Ci.ESO:! HISTORICAL SOCIETY P '' R I I C AUDITOR! U V. PORTLAND. 0 E . alette epper $3.00 Per Year; Single Copies 10c Heppner Gazette Times, Thursday, January 19, 1950 Volume 66, Number 44 Winter Descends Bringing Snow and Low Temperatures Approximately One Foot of "Beautiful" Covers This Area Winter struck this region In earnest Friday when a heavy snowstorm covered the ground to a depth of approximately nine inches and the thermometer took a nose-dive towards the zero mark. The mercury has fallen below zero several time9 during the week and has not gotten very far above that mark at any time. The sky has been overcast all week and snow showers have fallen each day and night, build ing the blanket up to approxi mately one foot to date. Drifting snow has handicapped traffic, making the task of trans porting school children by bus somewhat hazardous and pre venting farmers from getting to town. . Travel to the south and west out of Heppner has been limited since Saturday. Snow plows have been attempting to clear the highway through to Condon but latest reports indicate that the efforts have not been successful. Ranchers in the Eight mile dis trict have been able to get to town but beyond that area the going has been tough. Reports through the press, over the radio and from persons who have been in other places indi cate that the storm here was comparable to most of the re gion along the fringe of the Blue mountains but experienced a lighter snowfall than territory bordering on the Cascades. So far as learned, low mark on the ther mometer in the current spell has been 10 below zero. Oregon Had 37,000 Miles of Roads In 1914 -Before Highway Program Started By RALPH WATSON Public Relations Consultant Ore gon State Highway Commission Back in the "B. C." era, before the 1917 legislature had set up the present state highway com mission, Major Henry L. Bowlby recorded In his first annual re port on the state highway engi neer that "there are more than 87,000 miles of road in Oregon." That was on November 30, 1914, after the 1913 legislature had de legated to Gov. Oswald West, state secretary Ben W. Olcott, and state treasurer Thos. B. Kay, the chore of serving as a state highway commission and build ing a system of state highways. At that time they launched Ma jor Bowlby upon the construction of the Columbia highway, the Pa cific highway and some secon dary market roads and gave him a total of $218,570.60 raised by a mill state road tax) to start the job. In his report the Major notes that on Nov. 30, 1914, he had a "balance available" of $59,595. 88. Those were the days when con tractors did their blasting with black powder and built their wheelbarrows horse-drawn dump wagons and Fresno wheeled scrapers. Major Bowlby also notes: "The rule has been that one dollar is all the damage a man is entitled to when the state or the county asks permission to build for him a modern highway." And speak ing of "hard surfacing state highways" he says, "It is not necessary today, as it was four to eight years ago, to argue that the motor vehicle has come to slay and that the roads must be designed to stand this new and severe traffic." And speaking of roads in general he prophe sied, "Many years will elapse before more than 10 percent of the road mileage 137,000 miles) is hard surfaced. The greater part of the attention of the coun ty courts will always be taken up with building and maintain ing earth roads." That was 35 years ago. As of June 30, 1918, the report of state engineer R. H. Baldock shows 4,192 miles of primary and 1,602 of secondary highways under hard surface paving better than 16 percent of the total road mi leage in the state in 1941, In the face of this it is worthy of note that the total "county road mileage has decreased from the 1914 total of 37,000 to 35,551 miles Of this composite stretch of coun ty roads, 2,660 miles are paved either with concrete or bltumi nous macadam dr. have been oiled; 13,167 miles are surfaced hut unolled; 4,772 miles graded; leaving 14, 952 miles unimprov ed for the counties to improve and maintain. In addition to all these, there were 17,039 miles of national forest and park ronds, Indian reservations, state forest. park and military reservation roads, nnd nonhighway city streets, only 800 miles of which are unimproved; a grand total Northwest Range Men Schedule Meet At Pendleton, 27-28 What's all the fuss about? That's the title of a discussion to be led at the forthcoming first annual meeting of the northwest area, American societty of range management in the Vert Memo rial, Pendleton, January 27 and 28. It will be led by Allen Rogers, Ellensburg, Wash. The speaker is a former chair man of the American National Livestock association's public re lations committee. Technical range management specialists from the Pacific Northwest will attend the two day meeting, and Joseph F. Pe chanec, Forest service Portland, who is in charge of the program, has announced that livestock producers are invited to attend. Sesions will get underway at 9:30 each day. The talk by Rogers is aimed at improving relations between tehenical range men and range owners and users, It is pointed out. Other program features include a discussion on eradication and control of undesirable range plants led by John Chohlis, Soil Conservation service, Yakima. A banquet the evening of Jan uary 27 will feature W. T. White, Soil Conservation, Portland. He will report observations on range and pasture management in Italy. E. R. Jackman, O.S.C. extension farm crop specialist, wili lead a panel discussion on getting range management into practice Panel members will include Arthur Bo hoskey, Yakima; Ed McCanse, North Powder; Waldo Frandsen, Soil Conservation service, Port land; and Henry Lazinka, Ukiah. The superintendent of the Squaw Butte-Harney Range Live stock Experiment station, A. W. Sawyer, Burns, will lead a dis cussion on control and elimina tion of big sagebrush. of all classes of roads other than state highways of 52,590 miles. This does not include mileage added during 1949. During 1949 highway commis sion revenues grossed $31,335,000. Of this $11,829,000 was diverted under legisltaive command; $5, 558,000 to the counties for county road financing; $4,108,000 to the cities for use of city streets, $1,035,000 to the state police, and $1,128,000 to counties (in loans to be used by them in the repair of unusual frost damage suffer ed by county roads during the winter of 1943-49, leaving $19,, 506,000 of gasoline tax motor ve hicle registration fees, motor transport fees and incidental and incidental revenues state high way funds to spend in forward, ing the state highway program. It had an additional $6,500,000 of federal aid allotments. During the year it disbursed $34,303,000, approximately $8,300,000 in ex cess of 1949 Income, this made possible by revenues accumu lated during the war years due to government restrictions on construction and lack of avail able materials. Of the total $12,034,000 were required for maintenance of the 7,300 miles of the state highway system, including $2,000,000 made necessary for repair of frost and stom damage caused by the hard winter of 1918-49. Construc tion and right of way expendi tures took $18,080,000; $1,236,000 went to finance equipment, debt service, buildings, parks, travel information service, bridge and ferry operations. For 1950 the commission will have an anticipated income of $35,627,000. It has budgeted dis bursements totalling $36,955,000, Of this $20,672,000 is set aside for construction and right of way financing; $10,138,000 for main tenance of the state highway system; $2,837,000 for capital items; $3,640,000 for administra tion, operation of state parks conduct of the travel information service, debt service, operation of drawbridges and ferries, ct cetera. The 1950 Income will come, $2,827,000 from gas tax, regis tration and motor transport fees and incidental sources, plus $6, 800,000 of federal aid allotments Gross revenues from road us er sources are expected to reach $10,715,000, but again this will be reduced $7,270,000 to meet the 19 percent diversion to the road use of the counties; $3,600,000 to finance the 10 percent diversion to the cities and $1,017,000 to the state police. From 1917 to the close of the fiscal year June 30, 1948, a total of approximately $340,000,000 had been spent for construction and maintenance of the state high way system. By the close of 1950 approximately $90,000,000 will have been added or obligated bringing the grand total expend iture on the state highway sys tern by that date to approximate ly $430,000,000, Queries Regarding Union High School School Board to Study Possibilities and Do the patrons of districts No. 1, 12, and 35, otherwise Heppner, Lexington and lone, want to form a union high school district and build an entirely new plant on a site removed from either of the three towns? That's a question to which the Rural School board is devoting some attention in an effort to sound the sentiment of patrons and taxpayers and de termine whether or not it would be worthwhile to go into the mat ter any deeper. To make this test, the office of the county superintendent has prepared and mailed a letter to about 540 school patrons of the three districts, enclosing figures on costs of financing, school bus operation and other factors that would enter into a change from the present system. The letter reads in part: "The Rural School board has been requested to make a study of the school expansion program involving the lone, Lexington and EMERGENCY FUNDS USED The approval of special expen ditures amounting to $2,175,000 were made by the state emer gency board meeting at the cap itol this week. Only five of the seven mem bers of the board were present. Consequently each proposal for allocation of funds required an unanimous vote. The law speci fies there shall be five members voting in the affirmative when ever emergency funds are appro priated. The board took the following action: 1. Approved a request by the state employment commission for a budget increase of $15,700, 000 to pay growing unemploy ment benefits. 2. Approved a request by the state public welfare commission for a budget increase of $4,175,- 000 to keep $50-a-month mini mum relief checks forth coming. 3. Approved expenditure of $300,000 to replace a classroom building at the school for the blind. 4. Deferred action on a request for a nurse's home at Eastern Oregon state hospital at Pendle ton, estimated to cost $115,000. The request for a new build ing at the blind school which is within the city limits of Sa lem was an emergency must. The city fire chief reported the old building a fire hazard. This sparked a discussion of the con dltlon of several other old state buildings that are considered fire traps. If all were rebuilt now the emergency fund would be depleted, the group decided. Frank Van Dyke, speaker of the House, suggested that Governor McKay might call a special ses sion of the legislature and avoid a possible catastrophe like the one just last week in Davenport Iowa, when 37 aged women pa tlents died in a Mercy Hospital fire. A special session of the legis lature might be worse than a fire!" quipped Senate President Bill Walsh. LOSE DRIVERS' LICENSES Nearly 6000 operators' licenses and 7,187 vehicle registrations were suspended by the state last year under the provisions of the state's financial responsibility law. The principal reasons for sus pension were failure to file proof of responsibility after being in volved in a property damage or injury accident, unsatisfied judg ments, drunken driving not re sulting in an accident and fail ure to maintain proof after filing. The heaviest activity of the year was in December with 792 vehicle licenses suspended. Feb ruary showed the lowest totals. October topped in drunken driv ing, with 232 revocations . VOTING PLACES SCARCE Some county clerks are op pressed by a feeling of futility over their difficulty in locating voting places for this year's pri mary and general elections. Con tributing features are the in creased number of voting pre cincts and the scarcity of unoc cupied buildings, says David O'Hara, state chief of elections. Continued on Page Tin SOROPTIMIST CLUB HEARS TALK ON CV AUTHORITY An interested group of Sorop timlsts listened to a talk on the CVA at the luncheon meeting this noon. Mrs. George Gertson open ed the subject in a terse and com prehensive manner, first reading from the senate bill, then ex cerpts from an article In a recent magazine and from the speech of Governor Douglas McKay, Heppner schools and the sur- rounaing areas. "Pupil population and state standards require a considerable outlay of capital in the immedi ate future at Heppner and lone. Patrons of this area have asked that this study include informa tion relative to a union high school serving the above area. "The Rural School board has studied this problem and here with presents data that is pertin ent to the establisment of a union high school. In view of its county wide responsibility for the educa tional program, the Rural School board feels obligated to present this material for your study and evaluation. Any further action on its part will be dependent upon the wishes and desires of the vo ters in this area." Districts that would logically belong are 1, Heppner; 2, Lena; 3, Willoway; 5, Morgan; 12, Lex ington; 23, Devine; 24, Willows; 35, lone; 41, Sand Hollow, and 42, "Club 21" Dinner Set For Wednesday Evening, January 25 Arrangements have been com pleted for the banquet being sponsored by the Junior chamber of commerce in behalf of young men becoming 21 years of age at this time. The affair will be held Wednesday evening, Janu ary 25, at the Legion hall, be ginning at 7 p. m., with the Jay- Cee-ettes serving the food. The sponsors have informed those on the eligible list that the purpose of "Club 21" is "to celebrate your 21st birthday and at the same time emphasize the new privilege of becoming of age. Particularly, we want to make you conscious of your vot ing privilege." To make the meeting more im. pressive, there will be present the presidents of the Young Re publican and Young Democrat clubs of Portland who will try to prove the merits of their respec tive parties. Tickets are available at Gon- ty's and Rosewall Motor com pany for those who wish to at tend the dinner, which is to be a strictly stag affair. Judge Tells Jay-Cee Group of Hospital Operation Plans Thirty-four Jay Cees and Jay- Cee-ettes braved Wednesday night's sleet and cold to hear Judge J. G. Barratt discuss the Morrow county hospital at their monthly potluck dinner. Those assembled responded to the Judge's report on the cost, prob lems of construction, and future plans concerning the opening and operation of the hospital by nu merous interested inquiries. The Judge stated that he was partic ularly interested in discussing various rumors about the hospi tal. His remarks were so well received that the two organiza tions plan to ask representatives of other local governing groups to future meetings for similar reports. Mrs. John Pfeiffer was elected president of the Jay-Cee-ettes for the coming year. Also chosen to lead the group were Mrs. Rich ard Meador, vice president; Mrs. Leonard Pate, secretary; Mrs. James Hager, treasurer; Mrs. Kemp Dick, Mrs Richard O'Shea and Mrs William Labhart, di rectors; and Mrs Jack Estberg, immediate past president Both groups completed plans for the Junior chamber of com merce banquet feting young men of the community who have at tained their 21st birthday. Miss Leta Humphreys has no tified the Jay-Cee-ettes that the prize money which she won in their Christmas lighting contest will be used to buy a gift for the kindergarten. Retiring Jay-Cee-ctte officers acted as hostesses for the supper. CUB SCOUTS TO MEET Bobcat badges will be award ed to Cub Scouts tomorrow eve ning when the scouts and their parents meet at the Parish house of the Episcopal church. The meeting will open at 7:30. o TO GIVE THIRD DECREE Exemplification of the third degree will be the order of work Wednesday evening, January 25 at the meeting of Willows lodge No. 66, I. O. O. F. The noble grand has expressed a desire to see a large turnout of the breth ren. Allen Case and Alex Thompson of Case Furniture Co. are In Port land this week on builnew. Balm Fork. Total valuation, $8,- 615, 675. If bond to 5 percent, j amount raised would be $431,- 283.75; to 10 percent, $862,567.50. 1 Other districts which could and perhaps should join a union high school district: 8, Arlington-Morrow; 19, Rood Canyon; 39, Arlington-Morrow; 40, Hardman UHS1, for a total valuation of $1,188, 760. Grand total, $9,814,435. If bond to 5 percent, $490,721.75. (Present state law permits bond ing up to 10 percent of assessed value). Grade school enrollment 1949 50 (from first to 12th, inclusive) : Heppner, 433; Lexington, 81; lone, 140; total 654. High schools: Hep pner, 118; Lexington, 18; lone, 38, for total of 174, this year. Based on present enrollment it is esti mated that by 1957-58 the total will be 241. Taking three union high school districts in widely separated parts of the state, Reedsport, Burns and Sherwood, for comparison with Random Thoughts... Mr. Truman should not take too much for granted when he glibly advocates a $5,000 income for ev- ery family. Does he not remem ber Mr. Hoover's advocacy of "two cars in every garage"? Friday's heavy snowstorm caus ed a change of bus schedules at the local school and for a time there was the atmosphere of a bus depot about the local seat of learning. Students dependent on the buses for transportation were excused ahead of the closing schedule and as each bus drove up, Supt Pate visited the several classrooms and stated, "the bus for Sand Hollow will leave in five minutes," or something similar, depending upon which bus was ready to depart The. students got a chuckle out of it and tension, if there was any, was lessened for those who stood a chance of being stalled in a snowdrift. Something happened in a local restaurant Wednesday evening that would have been tragic in prohibition days but which under the present liquor set-up was more a matter of embarassment to the interested party. A man seated at the counter had the misfortune of losing a partially emptied pint of liquor. The bottle worked out of his hip pocket and hit the floor with disastrous re sults. The accident prompted some reminiscences relative to prohibi tion days. For instance, there was the story the parson's wife told of the man who ordered his ship ment to come labeled "Books." To his surprise he received a call from the local agency to please come and get his shipment of books as some of them were leak ing. During the early days of na tional prohibition a man dropped a small flask of liquor on the sidewalk at a point about where the bakery is located in Heppner. A few paces behind him was a piano player who was employed at the Star theater (then located on the corner now occupied by Easter's Grill.) Being somewhat of an actor, the piano player took out his handkerchief, wiped his eyes, as well as attempting to stop the flow of saliva issuing from his mouth, and in a drama, tic voice shouted, "A sponge, A sponge! My kingdom for a sponge!" While he was thus en gaged, the ex-owner of the bottle made hasty tracks away from the scene. It was unfortunate that the weather was so bad that many of the farmers could not attend the smut control demonstration here Wednesday. Had they been able to reach the Union Pacific car they would have enjoyed comfort for modern methods of producing creature comfort have been em ployed by the railroad company in making this traveling school available in all types of weather. It is a self-contained unit gas or coal heat, the latter as an aux. lliary should the gas supply run out; its own light equipment, and a seating capacity of 70 persons. A sound system and motion pic ture projection room even indi vidual microphones for those who wish to ask questions or make comment. A bunk room at one end provides sleeping quarters for those who accompany the car. This type of equipment makes it possible for the company and the extension services to carry their programs to the farm population any time of year and particularly in off -season periods. A taxi was creeping slowly through the New York rush-hour traffic and the passenger was in a hurry. "Please," he said to the driver, "can't you go any faster?" Sure I can, the cabby replied. "But I ain't allowed to leave the taxi." The American Legion Magazine. Prompt Rural Issue Bulletin the ehree Morrow county schools, the chart shows that in 1947-48 their average operating expense was 361,800, while the total for the three Morrow county schools percent higher. was $73,300. The cost here was 18 These figures do not include cost of transportation. Amount budgeted for teacher personnel, 1949-50: Heppner high school, $35,800; Lexington high school, $10,430; lone high school $20,500, or $66,730. For proposed union high school: Administrator $6,000; teachers, 11 at $3,600, $39,. 600 or a total of $45,600. Differ ence, $21,130. Transportation is a story in it self and due to lack of time at this writing can not be covered in this article. It would involve some additional cost, perhaps an average of $600 to each of the three operating districts, accord ing to the figures prepared by Henry Tetz, Rural School board secretary and county superin tendent. Pacific Northwest Becoming Nation's Wheat Smut Center Oregon and the Pacific North west seem well on the way to regaining the dubious distinc tion of being the nation's number one wheat smut disease sore spot. During 1949, 20.3 percent of nearly 19,000 farmer owned lots of wheat graded smutty, a rise of 6 percent from the preceding year, it was reported recently to the Pacific Northwest Smut Control committee by R. E. White, PMA grain supervisor, Portland who handles federal grain inspec tion for the three northwestern states. White estimates that 13 mil lion bushels of the 1949 crop in the three states will be marketed as smutty. In addition to cash discounts,: Extension Farm Crop Specialist, Rex Warren at Ore gon State college, a member of the wheat smut control commit tee, points out that presence of smut also affects the yield ad versely. Two wheat varieties, Elgin and Golden, contributed 86.4 percent of the smutty grain. Total smut infestation after being reduced to just 2.8 percent of the crop in 1942-34 has been climbing for seven years straight. Swing to non - smut resistants varieties such as Elgn and Golden, and failure on the part of the farmers to take proper seed treatment pre. cautions are listed as the princi pal reasons for the increase. In the western Columbia basin area, the total infestation was reduced from 11.3 percent a year ago to 6.3 percent in 1949. Marked improvement was shown in the Condon area, White stated. Bad spots were confined to the north, em part of Wasco county in 1948. Smut, a spore disease, has been known to reduce yields to 25 or 30 percent. In the Pendleton In spection station area, improve ment in the over-all smut picture was also registered in 1949 as compared with the year previous. Samples grading smutty totaled 16.9 percent in 1949 as compared with 19.7 for the year before. o Wranglers Board Plans '50 Activities With a View to preparing a cal endar of events for the year and to stimulate activity in their or ganization, officers and directors of the Wranglers, Morrow county riding club, met the evening of January 6 at the Merle Becket home. A tentative calendar was set up which will be subject to change to suit conflicting condi tions that may arise. First event planned is a dance to be held at the Lexington grange hall Saturday evening, January 28. There will be pi nochle and probably bingo for those who are not interested in tripping the light fantastic. The Arlington Saddle club has been invited to be guest of the Wrang lers. An effort is being made to ex pand the membership of the club and prospective members are urged to turn in their applica tions now so they can be acted upon early and permit appli cants to get in on the full year's activities. Cabrillo and Ferrelb, two Span, ish mariners, are bellved the first white men to see Oregon. They sailea along the coast in 1543. A treaty in 1819 between the U. S. A. and Spain fixed the southern boundary between the Oregon country and Spanish territory at aegrees latitude. This now marks the boundary between Oregon and California. C of C Postpones Annual Dinner Due To Cold Weather Taking a leaf from last year's experience, the Heppner chamber of commerce Monday decided to postpone the annual dinner an nounced for this evening until such time as the weather gives promise of behaving. With about a foot of snow on the ground and the mercury hovering around the zero mark, it was not diffi cult to arrive at the conclusion that the dinner could wait. A proposal was submitted at Monday's meeting that the fis cal year of the chamber of com merce be changed from January 1 to April 1. By so doing, it was argued, there would be less wor ry about the weather and it would also be easier to secure a speaker. Arrangements naa been made with the American Legion auxiliary to prepare and serve the dinner at the Legion hall and this will be followed through when the date is set o TIME ELAPSES FOR LOANS OR PURCHASE AGREEMENTS Farmers in Morrow county who want government price support for their wheat are reminded to day that they have only a few days left in which to take out their loans or purchase agree ments. January 31 is the closing date for obtaining a loan or sign ing a purchase agreement to pro tect the price of your 1949 wheat crop, according to L. L. Howton, chairman of the county PMA committee. Howton warns farmers having farm-stored wheat that it takes at least three days to obtain a farm-stored loan as a represen tative sample must be taken and sent to Portland for grading be fore the loan can be made. There fore, you should notify the coun ty office as soon as possible if you plan on taking a farm-stored loan. Bad Weather Forces 30-Day Shutdown On Grain Growers Elevator Building By RUTH PAYNE Due to the extreme weather conditions, work on the grain elevator for Morrow County Grain Growers has ceased temporarily and most of the crew has re turned to California for a thirty day period when it is hoped con struction can again be resumed. At noon Tuesday in the midst of the heavy snowstorm a large flock of geese were seen flying over town in a Northwesterly di rection. They were flying at a very low altitude apparently in quest of food or shelter from the storm. Over one hundred Oddfellows and Rebekahs were on hand Sat. urday evening to witness the joint installation of officers and partake of the ham dinner served prior to the ceremonies. Officers installed for Willows lodge No. 66 included Jesse C. Payne, Noble Grand; Ted Pierson, vice-grand; Durward Tash, secretary; Chas. W. Barlow, treasurer; Victor Gro shen, warden; Frank Davidson, conductor; Chas. Hasvold, inside guardian; Jack Edmondson, out side guardian; Lee Howell, right support, Ralph Beamer, left sup port to the noble grand; Harold Kenney, chaplain; Cornett Green, right support, and Pirl Howell, left support to the vice grand. For Sans Souci Rebekah lodge, Mer- lyn Robinson was installed as noble grand; Jeanne Dobbs, vice grand; Ruth Payne, secretary; Pearl Devine, treasurer; Adelle Hannon, warden; Ethelyn Pier- son, conductor; Blanche Brown. inside guardian; Mabel Chaffee, outside guardian; Letha Archer, R.S.N.G.; Margaret Thomas, L.S. N. G; Mattie Green, chaplain; Mary Bailey, RS.V.G.; Delia Da vidson, L.S.V.G. Installing offi cers were District deputy presi dents, N D. Bailey and Ruth Berg. strom and grand marshalls Lee Howell and Florence Green. Mrs. Lucy Peterson was ap pointed missionary chairman and Mrs. R. B. Rice United Thank Of fering chairman at the meeting of the Women's Auxiliary of All Saints Episcopal church Thurs day afternoon at the parish house. Plans for the annual pan cake luncheon were discussed. Blanche Brown and Josie Jones, assisted by Lucy Peterson were hostesses. Mr. and Mrs. Harold Wright and his mother, Mrs. Mary Wright, spent Thursday in Pen dleton looking after business. Mr. and Mrs. R. D. Allstott Jr. were over from Hermiston for the weekend with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Bergstrom, Mr. and Mrs. Frank E. Parker have returned from a visit of several weeks in Los Angeles and other points in southern Califor nia where they visited relatives. Jack Elliott has disposed of his interest in the garbage business and the route has been taken over by Raymond McDonald. Girl Scout troop No. 4 gave a party Monday afternoon at the Governor Pledges All-out Support For Polio Campaign Greatest Drive in History Launched All Over Nation Bolstered by the unqualified endorsement of Governor Douglas McKay, the 1950 March of Dimes gathered momentum in Morrow and 35 other Oregon counties to day as hundreds of volunteers threw themselves into history's greatest campaign against in. fantile paralysis. Enthusiasm over the drive "has never been quite so great," ac cording to Oregon's veteran March of Dimes chairman, Dr. E. T. Hedlund of Portland, who pre- dieted that this year's polio fund raising effort in the state "will be the best ever." Dr. Hedlund's optimistic an nouncement followed hard on the heels of a statement by Governor McKay in which the state's exe cutive said that "four consecu tive epidemic years have decreas. ed funds for the infantile paraly sis fight to a critical low." Governor McKay pointed out that the research program of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, as well as the founda tion's patient care activities, is threatened by a lack of finances. He remarked that scientists ex pected to develop a preventive against the disease within five years and that "the research that is making possible this boon to all humanity must continue un interruptedly." The governor said in conclud ing his statement, "I pledge the 1950 March of Dimes my unqual ified support in this hour of great need and I am sure that my fel low Oregonians will join me in generously backing a cause that claims the interest and sympathy of all of us." Dr. Hedlund reported that all Continued on page alx i Christian church for one of its ' members, Roberta Hannon on the occasion of her eleventh birthday. Hostesses were Francine Francis, Janice Woodhall and Judy Bar ger. Others present were Phyllis Biddle, Sandra Whillock, Deloris Easter, Virginia Gonty, Ida Sue Stratton and Nancy Davis. Gifts were presented and refreshments of birthday cake, jello and hot chocolate were served. Mrs. Adelle Hannon is troop leader. Mrs. Otis East is here from Prineville to visit her daughters, Mrs. Lester Cox and Lexington and Mrs. Bill Lynch. Mrs. Cox and Mrs. East were shopping in Heppner Tuesday. Mrs. Corda Saling underwent a major operation at St .Anthony hospital Tuesday. She was taken to Pendleton by ambulance Fri day. Mr. and Mrs .George Perry of Pendleton were over Saturday guests of Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Payne. Mack Gentry was taken to a Pendleton hospital Monday fol lowing a stroke at his home on Gale street. lone citizens who braved Tues day's storm to shop in Heppner were Mrs. Roy Lindstrom, Van Hubbard and L. L. Howton. John Graves was a business caller in Heppner Tuesday. Alex Ulrich was brought home Monday from St Anthony's hos pital where he has been conval escing for the past two weeks from a head injury. Miss Leta Humphreys enter tained with a potluck dinner Sunday afternoon at her home on North Court street compli menting Mrs. John Bergstrom on her birthday. Present were Mr. and Mrs. Bergstrom, Mr. and Mrs. R. B. McMurtry, Mr and Mrs. Frank Davidson, Gerald and Mar ilyn Btrgstrom, Josephine Ma honey, Frank Baker and Colleen Conner. Lee Howell, J. C. Payne, Dur ward Tash, Randall Peterson and Pete McMurtry motored to Pen dleton Tuesday evening where the first degree work was given the latter two at Eureka lodge I. O. O. F. Thursday, the group will go to Lexington for the pre sentation of the second degree. Mrs. Sara MeNamer was the honor guest at a birthday dinner Sunday for which Mr. and Mrs. W. O. Dix were hosts at their home on Baltimore street. Other guests included Mesdames Lucy Kodgers, Emma Evans and Mary Stevens. Mr. and Mrs. Everett Keithley entertained with a pinochle par ty Saturday evening at their home. Present were Mr. and Mrs. I. II. Cole, Mr. and Mrs. Ted Hart, Mr and Mrs. Frank Muynard, Mr. and Mrs. Al Hult and Mr .and Mrs. Jack Est berg. High scores were received by Mrs. Cole and Mr. Hult and tow by Mrs. May nard and Mr. Estberg. Refresh ments were served.