6 Heppner Gazette Washington, D. C. Jan. 20, Sen. Rufus C. Holman returned to the national capital glowing with en thusiasm over the chrome situation in Oregon. He says that on one of the old beaches of southwestern Oregon machinery is taking out 250 tons of mineral concentrate a day and of this 42 percent is chrome. Before March, says the senator production will be upped to 100 tons of chrome concentrate. The operation is near Coquille. Accord ing to Sen. Holman, there is an al most unlimited amount of minerals in the black sands ,and exploration discloses that the deposit runs east for miles. Tri -weekly service on the Arlington-Condon branch of the Un ion Pacific is scheduled instead of daily. Office of defense transporta tionCommissioner Orman Bean, and ICC gives its blessing. Clyde P. Aitchison of ICC says that the transportation situation in the Pa cific Northwest has become one of the most difficult in the whole na tion because of the volume and ir regular character of the shipments. Involved is said to be a saving of one train crew, two locomotives, passenger, baggage and mail car. Commercial fishermen on the Oregon coast will be interested in knowing that two bills touching their business have been offered in congress. One gives control of sal mon fishing to the fish and wild life service from the strait of Juan de Fuca to California. Purpose of this bill is to curb "off-shore fish ing by trolling and dragnets. The other measure provides for a study of crabs. Data on the life habits of crabs are unknown to scientists in the federal government. The ship ment of large quantities of crabs, caught in deep water off shore and sent to California markets is sus pected of depleting the crustaceans. It is to determine whether whole sale crabbing of this character is likely to exterminate the crab that the legislation is offered. This year the "general welfare act," prompted in last session of congress, has been reintroduced by Rep. Magnuson of Wash. With the new proposals of the president for providing social security from the cradle to the grave, the Magnuson bl may not receive consideration. Last session an attempt was made to force the general welfare bill out of committee by petition. A petition requires 218 signatures and this pe tition fell short by a handful despite desperate efforts in the closing days to induce the necessary number to sign. The general welfare act, supported by the Townsendites, had the backing of every member from Oregon. Two feredal project may come to Oregon. One is a distillery to pro duce industrial alcohol from sur plus wheat, and the other is the location of an electric-development laboratory. The state has been looked over and several suitable sites have been spotted for the dis tillery but the laboratory is more difficult. The plans call for 10 acres with houses ,like a college campus, but this acreage may not be in sisted on. The location is now sup posed to be wide open and those having sites will be given an op portunity to state their case. If a distillery is assigned to Oregon it will presumably be somewhere along the Columbia east of the Cascades. War production board says some relief will be afforded farmers for necessary machinery. At the mo ment there is a demand for weld ing rod iron and a search of sources Times, January 21 , 1943 of ordinary supply discloses that none is available. For months far mers have been calling attention to the dwindling supply of spare parts and pointed out that unless some thing was done there would be a sharp decline in the 1943 cultivated acreage. It has arrived at the point where farmers are renting imple ments from neighbors when they are to be had, and in many in stances these machines are in need of repairs. The secretary of agri culture has attempted to pry loose priorities for farm machinery parts but up to now his success has been negligible. Layt four units of Bonneville dam will be installed and gener ating power this year. This will de velop 200,000 kilowatts, which will be available for industry, if any indutry can be found that is look ing for large blocks of cheap en ergy. This power cannot very well be disposed of to farmers as there is no copper wire available for transmission lines or even to wire the houses. BOARDMAN NEWS By Margaret Thorpe Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Tannehill and Mrs. Mabel Allen spent last week-end with Mrs. Maude Ko bow at Moro. The Boardman Yellow Jackets played Irrigon Monday night and won both games played. Mr. and Mrs. Elvin Ely spent Sunday in Heppner where they visited Mr. Ely's mother who is in the hospital there. Mr. and Mrs. Francis Harter had the school teachers as dinner guests at their home Tuesday night. Mr. and Mrs. Jack Getz are vis iting at the Charles Dillon home. (Mrs. Florence Myers of Port land spent Monday in town at tending to business. Mrs. Nate Macomber was called to Pendleton last week end due to an accident to her mother. Mrs. McReynolds fell down the base ment stairs and broke her shoul der and hip. Her condition is serious. Emma Nell Walpole went to Portland recently and had her ton sils removed. Her father took her down. Mrs. Tim Rippiei returned from Heppner Monday where she has been since Tuesday for medical tretment. Hhe is much improved. Word has been received that Del bert Walpcle has been sent to Camp Farragut Idaho to receive naval training. Mrs. Marion Van Metre left Sun day for The Dalles where she will spend several days getting denta work done. Mr. and Mrs. George McNabb moved their trailer house to Uma tilla Thursday where Mr. McNabb will work on the U. P. roundhouse. Mr. and Mrs. Francis Harter en tertained the following guests at dinner Tuesday night: Miss Mer chant, Miss Golden, Miss Anderson, Mrs. McCartin, Mrs. Bouey, Mrs. Colter and Barbara, Mr. Lechner, Mr. and Mrs. Nate Macombere and Mr. and Mrs. Bob Harwood. Home Economics club met Wed nesday at the home of Mrs. Doris Lilly with 17 members present. This is the first meeting with the new officers taking charge. Committees were appointed for the following year to serve at grange meetings and the standing committee chair men appointed: Flossie Coats, call ing;Anna Skoubo, social; Mrs.Ba ker sewing. The next meeting will be held at Mrs. McFarland's home the second Tuesday in February with a pot luck. Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Flocks have moved their trailer house to Kun ze's farm where they will live for a while. Mr. Flock is trying to get work on the new landing field. Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Flocks and Ed Kunse motored to Arlington Wed nesday afternoon. Mr .and Mrs. Paul Smith have received word that their son Char les in Florida has been promoted to sergeant Interesting to us in colder climates is the fact that he went swimming Christmas day and far mers in Florida are now harvesting a large crop of beans. Members of the grange finance committee gathered at Mr. and Mrs. U. S. Marines Set On First Overseas Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, first recruiting place of Continental Marines. NE hundred and sixty-seven years ago the United States Marines began their first overseas expedition and under command of their leader. Captain Samuel Nicho las, promptly brought it to a suc cessful finish. It was the 1776 ver sion of a commando raid but ended with the bloodless surrender by a small British garrison in the Ba hama Islands of a great store of supplies including 71 cannons, 15 mortars and a quantity of gun powder. The Continental Congress author ized the recruiting of a force of Marines on November 10, 1775 after it became apparent that defensive warfare by the revolting American colonies was not enough. It was de cided to form a small well-trained fighting force for foreign landing operations. The Marines were recruited at the famous Tun's Tavern in Phila delphia during November and De cember 1775, and Robert Mullan, the doughty Innkeeper, was com missioned a Captain and served as Recruiting Officer and as Com mander of one of the companies. He was both a famous host and an outstanding patriot and the foam ing mugs of beer and ale which he dispensed to wash down the bounte ous rations of the recruits quickly filled the ranks of the first force of 250 men who were organized and trained so rapidly that they were rarin" to go by New Year's Day, 1776. Esek Hopkins, commissioned as the Naval commander, had mean while outfitted a squadron of two ships, two brigs, two sloops and two Bill Lilly's Wednesday night to au dit the books before the new secre tary and treasurer take over. The Boardman basketball team played Stanfield Friday night on the home floor. Boardman won with a large score. The grade school team also won. Mrs. George McCutcheon arriv ed Friday night to spend a few days visiting her son Ralph who is staying at the Fisher home. Mrs. McCartin spent the week end at her home in Pendleton. Mrs. Nate McComber went to Pendleton Saturday to see her mo ther who is in the hospital suffer ing from a broken hip and shoulder. Mrs. Hazel Stutte returned to her home in Portland Tuesday after spending several days visiting her mother Mrs. Nick Faler. Grange met Saturday night with a moving picture show first. Regular business was attended to. Mr. and Mrs. Bill Lilly had charge of re freshments. Saturday was the coldest day we have had this winter. A light bliz zard was in progress most of the day. Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Tannehill celebrated their 28th wedding anni versary Saturday with dinner at Mabel Allen's home. Mrs. John Farmer of Harlem, Montana arrived Thursday to visit at the J. K. Walpole home. She is a sister of Mrs. Walpole and a daughter of Mrs. Emma Kuhns. Mrs. Kuhns will return to Monta na with Mrs. Farmer. BEAUTY SHOP OPENS The Ferris Beauty Shoppe at lone is now open for business, special izing in the new Victory Curl and French Braids. 43tlc Sail 167 Years Ago "Commando" Raid 1 schooners at Philadelphia. The Ma rines were put aboard and the ex pedition set forth with secret orders on January 17, 1776. They were Joined by two ships from Baltimore and on March 3rd, eight of the ships arrived at New Providence in the Bahama Islands, fired a few broadsides, loaded all of the marines into the sloop Cabot, and the first commando raid In our history was under way. Captain Nicholas Dut 220 marines ashore assisted by 50 sailors under Lieu tenant Weaver. He offered honor able terms, was Invited to a Darley. and the surrender was accomplish ed without bloodshed on the follow ing day. The captured guns and stores were loaded, the Governor and a number of other British of ficials were taken aboard 4s cap tives and the raiding force depart ed for home on March 17th. Tun's Tavern remained as a patri otic shrine for many years but eventually was razed. A historical tablet marks its location on old Water Street. There is no exact record of the first Marines' authorized dally ra tions, though It la believed they included when obtainable a pound of beef or three-fourth pound of pork or one pound of salt fish? one pound of bread or flour; vege tables; milk; beer and cider; but ter; vinegar and rice or meal. But when they were In Philadelphia doughty old Robert Mullan always saw to it that they had the best of fare that Tun's Tavern could pro vide them from Its bounteous table and a foamy draught to wash It down. Hordman News . . . By Elsa M. Leathers Mrs. Lucy Rodgers visited both sihools on Wednesday. The high school gave a commu nity sing Friday evening. It was well attended. The community sponsored a card party at the I. O. O. F. hall in honor of Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Has tings. It was a pot luck affair. The Hastings plan to move to Heppner to make their home. Mrs. Jim Hms visited in Heppner over Wednesday night. Mr. and Mrs. George Thomas left Friday for Portland after visiting their daughter, Mrs. Dallas Craber the past month. Kinard McDaniel and daughter Ramona of Lonerock spent Thurs day evening here with Mr. and Mrs. Sam McDaniel, Sr. Al Lovgren and son and Owen Leathers went to Victor Lovgren's Sunday. Al was looking after his cattle. ! Due to the 22 degrees below ze ro weather on Monday at the French piece and Hardman, the school bus never ventured out. Mr. and Mrs. Carey Hastings took Mrs. Max Buschke and small dau ghter Joyce who has been ill the past four months, to the doctor in Heppner Wednesday. Mr. and Mrs. John Zornes of Heppner visited their son Don and family here for several days this week. Business increased here at the Satisfaction Cereal mil to the ex tent that it was necessary for the Knightens to install a larger mill which arrived his week. The new Vita Cereal mill will double the out put 4-II MOBILIZATION WEEK IN OREGON FEB. 4 to 16 A state-wide 4-H club mobiliza tion week for Oregon has been set for February 6 to 14, announces H. C. Seymour, state club leader at Oregon State college. A program much like that follow, local leaders, and club members ed in 1942 calls for 4-H agents, themselves to try to inform others about the progress and achieve ments of 4-H club work and the great need for expanding it this year. With the nation, and even the world, facing an unprecedented de mand for farm products, club mem bers are being depended upon to make a real contribution to the food-for-victory program says Seymour. Service clubs are being urged to feature 4-H club in their programs that week, as are granges, PTA groups and churches. Some com munities are planning to hold achievement programs to make awards to club members for out standing work last year. A special 4-H club rnobilizr.t:cn day radio program will be heard from KOAC January 25 at 7:30, followed by similar ones from other radio stations. IT'S NOW CORPL CRAWFORD AND CORPL JACKSON Hugh V. Crawford, Heppner and Eugene K. Jackson, Lexington, were recently promoted to the rank of corporal in the university reserve officer training corps by Col. C. L. Sampson, head of the military science department. Commissioned officers are chosen from second year advanced stu dents, sergeants advanced .from the first year advanced class, and cor porals from the second year basio class. QUICK RELIEF FROM Symptoms of Distress Arising from STOMACH ULCERS due to EXCESS ACID Free BookTells of HomeTreatmentfhat Must Help or it Win Cost You Nothing Over two minion bottles of theWILLARD TREATMENT have been sold for relief of symptoms of distress arising from Stomach and Duodenal Ulcers due to Excess Acid Poor Digestion, Sour or Upset Stomach, Gasslness, Heartburn, Sleeplessness, etc. due to Excess Acid. Sold on IS days' trtatR Ask for "Willard's Message" which fuiky explains this treatment ire e,t GORDON'S DRUG STORE STRAM OPTICAL CO. Let Us on your DR. STRAM Your Seeing Specialist Pendleton, Oregon Keep an ryr EYES