Thursday, April 11, 1940 Matt Halvorsen, pioneer lone res ident, in Heppner Tuesday on busi ness, stated that the present season is the wettest he ever saw in the county, and he has seen a good many seasons here. Mr. Halvorsen's contention is verified by many oth ers who feel that while there may have been seasons when the pre cipitation was greater, none have shown greater absorption of mois ture due to the lack of frost during the winter months. Julian Rauch was in town Tues day morning from his ranch in the Alpine section. That part of the county is too wet for spring plow ing, he states. Rauch also reported that Max Gorfkles' truck was stuck in the roadway leading from the highway to the Kilkenny place on Butter creek, signifying that the rains have been covering that dis trict quite generously. Alton Basey of Yakima was a visitor the first of the week at the A. E. Wright farm home. Basey was formerly a resident of Heppner and for a number, of years operated the old Mountain House that stood on the hill just south of the Natter property and which was destroyed in the big fire July 4, 1918. Mr. and Mrs. Gus Nikander left for Portland Sunday to spend a few days in the city. While there Mr. Nikander attended a floor cov ering seminar sponsored by the Armstrong Linoleum company and an institute conducted in the in terest of embalming. Guests at the home of Dr. and Mrs. A. D. McMurdo Saturday were Mrs. M. A. Leach and daughter, Mrs. Richard Stockman, of Pendle ton. Returning home they were ac companied by Miss Florence Sims who had been a guest at the Mc Murdo home for several days. Mrs. Jared Aiken and mother, Mrs. M. L. Curran, accompanied Mr. and Mrs. T. Babb to Portland Friday. Mrs. Aiken was on her way home to Beverley Hills, Cal., fol lowing a visit of several weeks here. Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Turner spent the week end in Portland, where they visited their daughter, Anabel. They were accompanied to the city by Mrs. R. C. Lawrence, Mrs. Jo seph Hughes and son Billy. Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Ferguson and Mr. and Mrs. L. R. Schwarz and Leonard Ray, Jr., drove to Seneca Sunday to spend the day with Mr. and Mrs. William Schwarz. E. W. Christopherson, in Hepp ner Monday from the Dry Fork wheat ranch, reported plenty of moisture in that locality and bright prospects for crops. Mrs. Hanson Hughes accompanied Mr. and Mrs. R. J. Juday to Port land Monday to spend a few days in the city. John Anglin is resting at home after spending a week in the hos pital. Forest Revenues Boon to Counties Oregon's share of the receipts from the national forests, fiscal year 1939, was $153,255.86, states regional forester Lyle F. Watts. In most places, he continues, national forest timber is separated from the market by private holdings, more accessible and as a whole, of better quality than that in public owner ship; but as this private timber is cut, the demand for that on the national forests increases. Grant county offers an example of what may be expected as logging opera tions become more extensive on the National Forests. The county's 25 percent of the forest service re ceipts amounted to $49,673.36; all taxes and assessments amounted to $205,651.49. "That 25 percent is only a part of it," said Watts. "An additional 10 percent of the receipts, or about $20,000 was spent for roads and Heppner trails. The county ordinarily would be obliged to attend to that if the forest service did not. About 1,423, 000 acres of land were protected from fire at a cost of not less than $50,000. The forest highway allot ment to Oregon, which is based on the acreage of national forests, and is in lieu of taxes, was $1,254,044, or about nine cents per acre. Expen ditures for range management, game management, forest management, and services of that kind also count up. "Taking it altogether," said Watts, "Grant county gets about as much from the national forests, directly and indirectly, as it gets from the remainder of the county. As forest service business grows, and it seems sure to grow, other counties should find the public forests to be a source of financial strength." STATE CAPITAL NEWS Peeping Prosperity 9 Standard Salaries a Coveted Sands By A. I.. LINDBECK Salem. If tax returns can be accepted as a fair criterion prosper ity must have peeped around the corner at least in Oregon last year. A report by the income tax commis sion shows that a total of 94,644 tax returns were filed this year as compared to 75,339 last year. Income taxes paid up to April 1, deadline for the first installment, totalled $3,467,460 compared to $2,680,179 a year ago. While the number of taxable re turns filed increased only 25.6 per cent over those of a year ago taxes paid and reported show an increase of 29.5 percent indicating not only a greater number of persons in the taxable brackets but an increase in individual incomes as well. The new salary standardization program evolved by Budget Direc tor Eccles has been made effective in 47 state departments and insti tutions with a total employed per sonnel of 2466. The program does not apply to the state department, the treasury department nor the attorney general's office, none of 1 Build . . ( Repair . . Remodel . . H This is the time to do it . . . M g and our complete building service H makes this the most convenient EE place for you to buy your supplies. H Ask for Our fj H Plan Books H Estimates gladly given on your j g plans and we are in a position to EE help you arrange your financing. 1 FULLER PAINTS 1 Tl-A-Li LUMBER Mil Phone Gazette Times, Heppner, which are under the jurisdiction of the budget director, nor to the high way department, the unemployment compensation commission or the state public welfare commission which are already operating under merit rating systems either of their own making or imposed by the federal government. The State Board of Forestry is schedled to meet here Friday at the call of Governor Sprague. It ic understood one of the principal it ems of business to come before the board will be that of the selection of a permanent state forester to re lieve Carl Davis of Marshfield who accepted the post under a temporary appointment on January 1 and who is said to be anxious to devote his entire time to his extensive logging and lumbering interests in Coos and Linn counties. Any attempt on the part of the federal gdvernment to obtain pos session of Oregon Sands, a small island in the mouth of the Columbia river, will be vigorously opposed by the State Land Board. The board has been advised that the federal authorities regard Oregon Sands as a part of Sand Island which the state ceded to Uncle Sam many years ago as a military base. It is expected the controversy will soon be taken into the courts. Motor Vehicles in Oregon Show Gain Registration of motor vehicles in Oregon totaled 325,831 at the end of February, 1940, a report from the Secretary of State indicated today. This represents an increase of 18, 302 vehicles or 5.59 percent over the registration for the same period in 1939. Fees so far this year totaled $2, 185,019.46 compared to $2,039,874.63 last year. There were 272,124 private pass enger cars registered in the state, these cars showing an increase of 5.36 percent. MUSIC GROUP MEETS The Music Study club met at the home of Mrs. J. O. Turner Monday evening, with Mrs. F. W. Turner in charge. Italian music and composers were studied and songs of that lan guage were sung by Mrs. Ture Pet erson and Mrs. Russell McNeill. Mrs. Alden Blankenship played H Trovatore and Mrs. F. W. Turner discussed the composers Verdi, Ros sini, Scarlotti and Paganini. Re freshments were served at the con clusion of the program. IS 912 Oregon He Learned Soil Saving Early COIL conservation is rapidly be coming a leading practice in Am erica since the awakening to the enormous damage to farm land by erosion has become generally un derstood. Some sections have prac ticed soil-saving for many years under the direction of land grant colleges and soil specialists, but gen eral practice did not follow until recent years when measures were put in force to combat the terrible effects of the big "blows" in the midwest, more commonly referred to as the "dust bowl." European countries have practic ed soil conservation in one form or another for centuries. That practice was brought to this country by im migrants who, accustomed to pre serving the soil on small acreages, coul not stand to see the waste that was taking place in the limitless areas of the west. But it remained for an American-born citizen to de velop a national plan for measuring erosion and to work out methods of control. That man is Hugh Ham mond Bennett, chief of the U. S. Soil Conservation service, of whom Albert W. Atwood writes in The Readers's Digest as follows: "The chances are that the name of Hugh Hammond Bennett will be better known a hundred years from now than it is today. At 57 he is chief of the U. S. Soil Conservation service, an agency with a $40,000,000 congressional appropriation, created to carry out the ideas that Bennett has been urging since he entered government service as a soil sur veyor for the Department of Ag riculture in 1903. He was the first man to develop a national plan for measuring erosion and to work out methods of control. His is the plan and the methods in use today. "Bennett had learned his soil- TheSTAR REPORTER Friday-Saturday TWO FISTED RANGERS with Charles Starrctt, Iris Meredith, Sons of the Pioneers Abundant action and fast riding interpolated with cowboy ditties by Sons of the Pioneers plus THE AMAZING MR. WILLIAMS with Melvyn Douglas, Joan Blondell, Clarence Kolb, Ruth Don nelly, Edward S. Brophy The hilarious story of Mr. Williams who knew everything about law but nothing about murder. Mother Goose in Swingtime Sunday-Monday VICTOR HUGO'S The Hunchback of Notre Dame with Charles Laughton, Sir Ccdric Hardwicke, Thomas Mitchell, Maureen O'Hara, Alan Marshal Weird, wondrous, unbelievable! The strangest, most colorful story ever told! (Notice to Parents: Nervous or excitable children should not be permitted to attend this program unless accompanied by an adult.) Newsrcel Cartoon Tuesday PAL NIGHT: 2 adults 35c; 2 children 10c MUSIC IN MY HEART with Tony Martin, Rita Hayworth, Alan Mowbray, Eric Blore, Edith Fellows, Andre Kostelanctz and his msic. Sons, gayety and romance to delight and entertain you. plus The Three Stooges as Hailstone, Gallstone and Pebble, satirizing well-known public personalities in YOU NAZI SPY Wednesday-Thursday, April 17-18 The Great- Victor Herbert with Allan Jones, Mary Martin, Walter Connolly, Lee Bowman, Jedith Barrett, Susanna Foster In all popular music history, perhaps there is no composer more beloved, none whose works live on and on while other composi tions are written only to be soon forbotten, as Victor Herbert. It is around the tunes and personality of this Irish-American com poser that this story is built. Cartoon Newsreel Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Nys (Heppner) are invited to present this cou pon at the boxoffice for complimentary admissions. STAR THEATER Heppner, Oregon Page Fivp saving lesson early. One of' nine children on a self-sustaining North Carolina plantation, he saw his fa ther push their land beyond the limit to provide for their care. Ben nett himself ruined 25 acres in an enthusiastic effort to get enough money to go to college. "For 25 years after college Ben nett cried havoc but no one paid any attention to him. He pointed out that preventable erosion in creases flood hazards, chokes irri gation ditches, ruins roads; that it involves a measurable loss of $400, 000,000 a year to the farmers. In 1929 congress began to heed his advice and set up the mechanics of soil conservation. But the public remained indifferent until, in May 1934, we had the greatest dust storm ever recorded. Soil from 20900 miles away settled over the capitol dome. "The Soil Conservation Service was born, with Bennett at its head. Five years of operation have prov ed the soundness of his ideas. Far mers are learning the value of pro per cultivation, terraces, dams; they are using grasses, lespedeza, and trees to anchor soil and check flood waters. Under Bennett's direction, 12,000 workers are assisting them in the new technique of saving the soil. "After 36 years of government work, Bennett draws $8000 a year. At any time during those 36 years he could have stepped successfully into the commercial world. But it never occurred to him. He has found public service far too exciting and satisfying to consider giving it up." Heppner Blacksmith fir Machinery Co. UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT D. H. JONES, Mgr. Expert Acetylene and Electric Welding, Blacksmithing