Page Four Heppner Gazette Times THE HEPPNER GAZETTE, Established March 30. 1883; THE HEPPNER TIMES, Established November 18, 1897; CONSOLIDATED FEBRUARY 15, 1912 Published every Thursday morning: by CHAWFOBD PUBLISHING COMPANY and entered at the Post Office at Hepp er, Oregon, as second-class matter. JASPER V. CRAWFORD, Editor SPENCER CRAWFORD, Manager SUBSCRIPTION RATES: One Year $2.00 Three Years 5.00 Six Months 1.00 Three Months .75 Single Copies .05 Official Paper for Morrow Oonnty Another World War? CINCE this paper was last issued, Hitler started his armed ' putsch into Poland on Friday, and on Sun day both England and France, in voking their treaty with the Poles, declared a state of war existing be tween these countries and Germany. While Britain's dominions, excepting Ireland which has declared its in tentions to remain neutral, have largely followed the mother country into the fray, so far other leading nations, including United States, Russia, Italy, Japan, Spain and the Balkans, say they want no part in it. President Roosevelt has invoked the neutrality law enacted by a recent congress that prohibits sale of war materials to any belligerant nations, and puts other trade with warring nations on a cash and carry basis. Already provocation for Uncle Sam to take hand has been given in the sinking of the Athenia, White Star liner, off the Hebrides with the loss of 75 American lives, say reports. This unarmed refugee ship, carrying 1400 passengers, mostly Canadians and U. S. citizens, is averred to have been sunk by a torpedo from a German submarine. German dis patches deny that a submarine from that country was in the district, lay ing the cause on a British mine, or a blown-up boiler. Refugees (most passengers were saved) are quoted as having seen the torpedo and the submarine. Enough reports have come in to gjve credence to the fact that Ger man bombs are raising havoc in Po land, though Germany's admission of "sharp fighting" indicates that the putsch is not succeeding without resistance and is probably not mak ing the rapid headway anticipated at the start. England is qualifiedly reported to have made successful air raids on German military plant9 in the vicin ity of the Kiel canal, while main ac tivity of the air force appears to have been the droppng of propa ganda leaflets into German territory to enlighten the German people with the true state of affairs in the hope that an internal uprising will un seat Hitler and bring about organi zation of a peace-loving government. France is reported to be making good gains in an advance against 'Germany's western fortifications, the Siegfried line, though how much credence may be given any reports is a matter of individual conjecture. The facts as of this date, however, give no basis for radio and news paper reports calling the conflict "the second world war." While por tents of the struggle are such as to omen entanglement of all major world powers if it continues for a considerable length of time, at this juncture the war is localized and it should be the endeavor of the rest of the world to keep it such. All over America there is declara tlon of sympathy with the cause of the democracies. Surely France and Britain were our allies in the last war, and their conceptions of indi vidual rights in the conduct of gov ernment more nearly correspond to ours. Still, that is not cause for us now to send troops to Europe. Many causes attend the present conflict in Europe. All are not German-made. Had it not been for the ill treatment accorded the German people by France and England in the treaty of Versailles when the last world war ended, a Hitler mad man might not have appeared upon the scene to start waging another Heppner war. But without attempt to analyze all phases of the present conflict, the big fact remains that a Hitler mad man is waging war. And, unless all we have learned of this maniac is so much propaganda to mislead our judgments, he is the object to be removed if peace is to be restored and a "second world war," in fact, is to be averted. New Ruling Given By Social Security Congressional approval of amend ments to the Social Security act has caused the Social Security board to stop accepting claims for lump-sum old-age insurance benefits from wage earners now reaching 65, according to John F. Richardson, manager of the La Grande field office of the board, who was in Heppner Tuesday transacting board business. Under the revised program, such workers have an opportunity to qualify for lifetime monthly bene fits. These benefits will become pay able on January 1, 1940, instead of January 1, 1942, as contemplated by the original law. ' Termination of the payment of lump-sum benefits, up to now pay able to workers at age 65, is the only revision of the old-age insurance program to take effect simultaneous ly when the amendments were signed by the president. The new and lib eralized plan, while discontinuing this kind of benefit, enables all workers in covered employment regardless of whether they reach 65 before or after 1940 to receive monthly benefits if they meet a few simple requirements. "Workers who become 65 between now and 1940 and many of those who have already, attained that age and been paid lump-sum benefits will, in almost all cases," Richard son said, "get considerably more from the revised old-age insurance plan than they could have received be fore the law was amended. The monthly benefits now provided will practically always amount to much more than the lump-sum to which the claimant would formerly have been entitled." When overtaking another vehicle, the smart driver makes sure he has plenty of room to pass and that his speed is under control, warns Earl Snell, secretary of state. During the first half of 1939 there were nine fatal accidents which occurred when drivers attempted to overtake and pass another vehicle and found there was insufficient room. Motor vehicle deaths for the na tion as a whole increased one per cent in June of this year, compared to June of 1938, figures compiled by the National Safety Council show Traffic deaths in Oregon decreased 23 per cent in June this year com pared to June last year, Earl Snell, secretary of state, said. 4-H club exhibitors at the state fair will sell their show meat ani mals at a public auction this year for the first time. The auction, ar ranged at the suggestion of -meat buyers themselves, will be held Fri day morning, Sept. 8, at 10 o'clock. Mrs. E. R. Schaffer and two chil dren have moved to town for the winter while the children attend school. WAR EFFECTS SEEN REPORTS; POLAND'S Repercussions of the war in Eu rope are being felt in Morrow coun ty. Large interest centers in the wheat market, which for several days has made the full 5-cent ad vance to be quoted at 90c No. 1 soft white at Portland with close of yes terday's market. Advance of 3 to 10 cents in Boston wool quotations, $1.25 in hog quo tations at Portland, and general strengthening of livestock prices is indication of the increased price trend. On the New York exchange war stocks were seen as unsettled yesterday as profit takers subdued two days of skyrocketing. Local consumers made strong de mand upon stores yesterday for su gar with advance in price indicated Gazette Times, Heppner, BUSTLES! CAN YOU BELIEVE IT? SAYS CITY STYLE SHOW VISITOR Dear Gazette Times Readers: Guess what! I just got back from a big Portland store style show, and how I wish everyone of you could have seen it! There were styles for every type of person, and color com binations, and do's and dont's, and new ideas, till my brain fairly reeled! You know, it seems to me that we're a bit forward about going backward in our styles, or have you seen the new bustles? Fishtails, too, are making a debut, but very dis creetly, of course, and no one would dare call them such. Anyway, they are just an inch or so long, and only to accent back fullness, but there, nevertheless. Jacket dresses spell vogue this season. One outfit in particular caught my eye. It was a Nu Gold dress and jacket of sheer wool, with black coffee Persian lamb trim. There were also low waist lines, drawstring waists, schoolgirl collars, and half sleeves in Green Tea, Spix, Blue, Mystery Green, Black Coffee and Tan. Suits will have an extra jacket in many cases. A black velveteen suit with an extra bright wool plaid jacket was seen. The black jacket was very feminine, the plaid one very sporty. Velveteen received much attention, and was made up in everything from sport clothes to evening gowns. It is good looking, and adds a touch of feminity to any costume. Contrasting colors as well as contrasting fabrics are being used in suits. Black is the good old standby, and can be made to look businesslike or what have you. Three-piece black wool suits with Many Part-Time Jobs Help College Men Oregon State College Men stu dents last year obtained regular or odd job employment through the college employment service which netted them more than $36,000, ac cording to the annual report of Mrs. Lula Howard, who is beginning her twentieth year as employment sec retary on this campus. This sum is in addition to amounts earned from the college itself in janitorial work and similar more or less regular in stitutional employment. A total of 127 men were placed in steady part-time positions for the college year, earning from $5 to $40 per month. Although odd jobs were scarce during the fall and winter term a total of 2625 such jobs were obtained during the year. Inquiries for part-time work have been unusually heavy already this summer for the coming year, which opens September 25, said Mrs. How ard. While she says that a deter mined student who knows how to work can always find something to do, it is best for incoming students not to plan on making much the first term unless they have a place lined up in advance. Employment for women students is handled through the dean of wo men's office, including that for such institutional labor as waiting on ta bles and similar work. Total earn ings for women students exceed $50, 000 a year. IN MARKET PLIGHT DREADED at 20 per cent, and stocks were soon depleted. Flour price advance yes terday was indicated at 17 per cent. Heppner's only known native of war-stricken Poland, John Sku zeski, whose first years were spent some four miles from Krakow, named as one main Nazi objective, was disheartened over news from the front. He could not understand the apparent inactivity of England and France; predicted that Poland was gone as a nation. "What will become of the world if Hitler wins the war? No one wants to live in a country where he can't say or do anything for fear of his life," said John, and that is the sit uation he forsees for his former countrymen. Oregon contrasting materials are in the limelight. Coats are new and old this year. While the loose, boxy number in Toddy Tan is back again, bustle coats are struggling to the front. Mind you, they're not really bustles; just good beginners. Imported plaid, Jelly Apple tweed, nubby wool, fur, rough and smooth wools, are being used. Reefers, big pockets, double breasted coats, back fullness, wasp waists, bolero coats, capes, hooded coats, and fitted princess models are all popular. There is only one stead fast ruling on coats, and that is, in dicate a tiny waist. Combinations of fur and wool can be made very charming. Now, for a few odds and ends Girls! Did you know corsets are back? Waists are being cinched down one to three inches, and hips and busts are encouraged. Oh, woe! . . . Make-up does not match your face and hair any more, it matches your costume! Frances Den ney makes a polite "bah!" at the old idea- of considering the hair and eyes. Well, maybe she's right! . . . Hair is a frame for your face and an aid to your costume. It isn't staying up or coming down. It is becoming an efficient method of expressing your moods. ... Taffeta isn't out, but it isn't vogue, either! For an oc casional evening dress it may be tops, but don't depend on it. Now, my style conscious readers, I'd like to know whether you ap preciate these notes and observa tions. Maybe I can learn some new secrets and ideas to pass on if you wish. Cordially yours, JOYCE BIDDLE. O Ten Years Ago (Gazette Times, Sept. 5, 1929) Jacob S. Young, early pioneer and prominent Eight Mile farmer, passes. New busses increase high school enrollment 100 per cent at Lexing ton. Rev. and Mrs. B. Stanley Moore return from two months' motor trip across continent. City decides to drill for water up Willow creek. American Legion swimming tank, operated for summer by Gordon Ridings, closed Sunday. J. O. Hager's 9-months-old pul let hatches chix of her own. Dr. C. W. Barr, Astoria, takes den tal practice of Dr. Craig. Lon Chaney slated at Star in "Where East is East." The McNamer ranch moved last Friday. It passed through lone go ing east. Correspondent. Phelps Funeral Home Ambulance Service Trained Lady Assistant DOMINO BRED HEREFORD CATTLE Our cattle are the large type of ton at four years old. We have both the Polled and horned types. Both kinds are RICHLY BRED DOMINO CATTLE. WE NOW HAVE FOR SALE A FEW YEARLING BULLS AND A FEW JANUARY BULL CALVES; ABOUT 15 BRED TWO-YEAR-OLD HEIFERS, AND 15 YEARLING HEIFERS. When in need of good heavy range bulls or foundation female stock, look us up. ROY ROBINSON, Hardman, Ore. Thursday, Sept. 7, 1939 Morrow County Pays John Day Tax Receipted statements were in the hands of the county court yesterday for $3904.10 taxes and $642 interest paid for land held in the John Day Irrigation district, now under pro cess of liquidation. This payment by the county made possible further call of warrants that have been outstanding for many years, numbers of which appear in a notice in another column. While much impetus was given the liqui dation proceeding through a land holders committee buying up many warrants at fifty cents on the dol lar to turn in against taxes levied on district land, considerable odds and ends still remain before the paper ir rigation venture can be wiped off the books. Oregon drivers in the 15-24 age group formed 25 per cent of the drivers involved in fatal accidents in the state during the first six months of 1939, while last year this group contributed 27 per cent of the fatal accident drivers, Earl Snell, secretary of state, said today. It is estimated that for every in crease of $100 in the income received by families whose yearly income is $1,500 or less, from $20 to $30 of the increase would be spent for food. In 1870 more than half the gain fully employed people in the Uni ted States were farmers, but by 1930 this proportion had fallen to a little over a fifth. NEW AUTO POLICY Bodily Injury & Property Damage Class A $11.25 Class B $12.90 See U3 before financing your next automobile. F. W. TURNER & CO. Heppner City Council Meets First Monday Each Month Citizens having matters for dis cussion, please bring before the Council. G. A. BLEAKMAN, Mayor. A. Q. Thomson Representing NEW YORK LIFE INS. CO. Investigate .our low cost policies PENDLETON ROUNDUP September 13-14-15-16 LOW RAIL FARES, UNION 'ACIFIC. Herefords. They have heavy bone, straight legs, good heads and a coat of dark red curly hair. I believe we have the largest type of Hereford cattle in the state. They are smooth, very easy keepers and will get fat at any age on any good range. Some of our cows will weigh 1600 lbs. and many of them 1400 and 1500 lbs. Our herd bulls weigh over a