Page Eight Heppner Gazette Times, Heppner, Oregon Thursday, Dec. 15, 1938 S ATE CAPITAL NEWS o Democratic Bloc o Laws Upheld o Holman's Successor By A. L. LINDBECK Salem With 14 members to their credit the Democratic minority in the House of Representatives of the state legislature forms a block which can make itself felt in the organiza tion of that body. Welded together under proper leadership the 14 Dem ocrats represent a balance of power that might dictate its own terms for the support of one of the candidates now seeking the House speakership. Especially is that true if the speak ership fight develops into a dog fight with none of the five candi dates now actively campaigning for the honor able to muster a majority of the votes without aid of the Dem ocratic bloc. Sensing a situation of this kind, however, it is understood that some of the speakership candidates have proposed a get-together in Portland in the very near future at which some political horse trading might be indulged in to the end that har mony might prevail in support of some one member for the gavel wielding job. Frank Lonergan, Mult nomah county legislator, in Salem this week, hewever, denied any in tention of giving up the fight for the speakership. Lonergan was the last Republican to preside over the House, occupying the speaker's chair in the session of 1931 and insists that it is again time for Multnomah county to enjoy this honor. Outstate members, however, appear to be just as determined that the speakership shall not go to the metropolis and in this attitude they have the sup port of at least one or two of the Multnomah county members. Out state support, however, is divided between four candidates: Ernest R. Fatland, Condon; Earl Hill of Cush man, Lane county; A. Rennie of Corvallis, and Walter Fuhrer of Sa lem. Two opinions of major importance were handed down by the supreme court this week. One upheld the va lidity of the milk and cream grading .act of 1937. The other upheld the Multnomah county commissioners in their refusal to levy in excess of $10 per capita for support of the county school fund. The opinion in the milk and cream grading case had no direct bearing on the milk control law enacted in 1933. Reading between the lines of the opinion, however, one might get some idea of the direction in which the judicial mind leans on that issue. In his opinion Justice Kelly declared that "the regulation of marketing of farm and other pro ducts when the same enter largely into local and interstate trade has been recognized as a legitimate ex ercise of the police power of the state by many states of the union and even by the early colonies." The court's stand in the other case settles definitely an argument be tween school district officials and county courts which has waged ever since the county school fund law was enacted in -its present form in 1930. -School district officials based their claim for a larger levy upon the argument that the statute re quires the levy to "produce" at least $10 per capita for each child on the school census roll. The court, how ever, pointed out that the statute does not require this amount to be "produced" during "the ensuing year. Admitting that during the de pression years when tax delinquen' cies were high the levy did not "pre duce" $10 per capita, the court called attention to the fact that payment of these delinquencies during the past three years had increased the return to the school districts to more than $10 per capita. In other words, school districts must take their chances with other political subdivisions on tax collections. For the second consecutive year automobile license No. 1 goes to a Yamhill county motorist again next year. C. H. George of Carlton was the applicant whose name was the first to be drawn in the big annual "drawing" for numbers conducted by Secretary of State Earl Snell. More than 19,000 motorists had their names in the pot when the drawing was made. Speculation as to the possible suc cessor of State Treasurer Rufus C. Holman, when that official resigns to qqalify as a United States senator, appears to be pretty well centered about the name of P. J. Stadelman of The Dalles. Stadelman served one year as secretary of state following the death of Hal Hoss. He did not enter the race for election nor has he ever sought other public office but it is known that he enjoyed his brief experience as head of the state department and member of the board of control and those in the know say that he would welcome another taste of political life. Stadelman, although a Republican, was an admirer and supporter of Governor Martin who, having been let down by his own party in the primary campaign would probably not suffer any great qualms of con science in going outside his own par ty for a candidate to succeed Hol man. Should he object to Stadel man, however, Holman has only to delay his resignation until after Jan uary 9 when Martin will have re linquished the governors post to Charles A. Sprague who is of the same political persuasion as is Stadelman. While little mention has ever been made of the candidacy of Fred Pau- lus for Holman's post many political observers feel that he would be the logical choice for this post. Paulus has served as deputy state treasurer for more than 12 years and in this capacity has actually run the de partment although credit for its ef ficiency has always gone to his su perior officer. By nature of a re tiring disposition, being apparently titudinous duties that devolve upon content to devote himself to the mul- the deputy, Paulus has never had time to devote to the political side of public life but it is known that he is ambitious for advancement and feels that he has earned a promotion now that Holman is about to retire. With the exception of four small precincts in Multnomah county Sec retary of State Earl Snell carried every precinct in the state in his race for re-election, according to a careful check of official eletion re turns. One of the Multnomah pre incts he lost by only three votes and another by the narrow margin of six votes. This is said to set a record for MpORS IS tiat reflect yur T fill if I taste They have tf!lIf? ', quality, exceptionally fine glas8 and crafts illiiiljlll 1! manship. Such a prac- I Q lll'li j tical, useful gift . . . II! Ill II I 11 for what home ever I I fillllll Iff -!i as enough mirrors I 1111111 0 1( I specially priced from I $4,8s to $7,s5 Tum-A-Lum Lumber Co. opposed candidates for state office in Oregon. An increase of 37.9 per cent in relief demands in Oregon over those of a vear affo is shown by the report of Elmer Goudy, state relief admin istrator, to Governor Martin, iotal number of persons on general re lief increased from 17,042 in October, 1937, to 26,108, in October, 1938, with relief expenditures increasing from $134,025.48 to $184,264.10 in the same period. Aged pensions on the state rolls in October numbered 18,WM who received an aggregate of $295,- 890 from the counties, state and fed eral government, for an average monthly pension of ?21.so. Its aDDronriation of $2,500,000 ex hausted, the Capitol Reconstruction commission has appealed to the btate Emergency Board for a deficiency appropriation of $13,000 with which to complete its iob. The request has been approved by the Board of Con trol and passed on to the Emergency Board with a plea for early action. It reqired 1200 pounds of turkey and 3000 pounds of chicken to pro vide a Thanksgiving Day dinner for the 2700 patients and 300 employees of the state hospital. A ton of po tatoes and another ton of cabbage, not to mention 250 gallons of gravy, 200 gallons of cider and 400 gallons of coffee. Inmates of other state uv stitutions were equally well fed on this occasion. NOTICE The Lexington Oil Co-Op has no agreement with Panther Grease Co. whereby it receives any commis sions on sales made by any repre sentative of the Panther Grease Co. FRED MANKIN, President, 40-41 Lexington Oil Co-Op. Vacant 3 rooms and bath fur nished; sun porch; reasonable. Bon nie Cochran. Read G. T. Want Ads. You way find a bargain in something needed. 12 BOYS' LIFE WEEK DEC. 9TH-16 issues packed with wholesome adven ture stories, thrills, $4 00 action, scoutcran ... 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