OREGON HISTORICAL SOC PUBLIC AUDI T.O P. 1 'J PORTLAND. ORE. Volume 52, Number 21. HEPPNER, OREGON, THURSDAY, July 30, 1936. Subscription $2.00 a Year COMMinEE TO ACT ON FLOOD coin P. W. Mahoney Outlines Steps in Formation of District Before Lions. APPROVE TANK SITE City, County Land Next to Cream cry Preferred by Service Club; Chance FWA Help Cited. , P. W. Mahoney made an analysis of the flood control situation be fore Tuesday's Lions luncheon, re sulting in appointment of a com-, mittee from the Lions club to work with Mr. Mahoney and three out side members to be appointed by him in evolving a further plan of procedure. Named from the Lions were E. W. Gordon, J. L. Gault and S. E. Notson. , Mr. Mahoney reported last Thurs day's meeting attended by Engineer C. F. Williams of the army depart ment, State Engineer C. E. Strick lin and Representative Walter M. Pierce, and gave a resume of the procedure in organizing a flood control district, the next step to be undertaken before a flood control dam can be obtained, The law governing flood control districts was passed at the last leg islative session and so far little use has been made of it, said the speak er. In proceeding, a petition sign ed by ten residents of the proposed district must be submitted to the state engineer. If approved by his office, the matter is then submitted to the people of the proposed dis trict at an election. If it is voted upon favorably, a board of direc tors Is appointed to serve until the first regular election, and the ma chinery is set up to purchase the dam site or sites, or other proper ties necessary, to assume liabilities which may be incurred and to take over the dam's, or dams', mainten ance after construction. One con dition of the district's formation is that the assessed valuation be ,large enough to carry the proposed burden of taxation which is within the power of the board of directors to levy. Dr. R. C. Lawrence of the swim ming tank committee reported con tact this week with E. J. Griffith, state PWA director, and from him learned of the possibility of getting the tank financed with PWA funds. Mr. Griffith was reported as saying chances were favorable for PWA making an outright grant of 45 percent of the cost on such project if site is provided and plans ap proved, and that if the project could be shown to be self-liquidating it would loan the other 55 per cent. One condition of the PWA grant, however, was that the pro ject be sponsored by the city, county, or other qualified agency. If the project is rushed It was be lieved ground could be broken in the spring and the tank obtained for use early next summer. Dr. L. D. Tibbies reported for the commtitee on site, recomending the city and county property adjacent to Morrow County Creamery com pany. The club endorsed this site and authorized the committee to proceed with preparation of plans, obtaining site and sponsorship, and other work necessary to keep the project moving. Besides room for tank, the pro posed site was said to be large en ough for tennis courts and other The Rising Tide Unsternmable, Says Speaker Picturing the Chinese spirit as one of placid stick-to-itiveness, Miss Rose Liebbrand, who spent three years In China, told the Lions club Tuesday why she believed the Chi nese nation would eventually be the greatest nation on earth. "It won't come to pass in my life time or yours," Miss Llebbrand said. "It may take a hundred, three hundred, five hundred, or perhaps a thousand years, but it Is inevit able." Miss Liebbrand has been in Hepp ner for two months with the Ore gon writers' guild of WPA, looking up historical data. Her views served as a background which may give a better understanding of what is now taking place in the Orient with Ja pan already having control of outer Manchuria and rapidly taking over inner Manchuria. She answered the question of Ja pan's gaining control of China with the story of the Chinaman's re mark on hearing that 100 Japanese and 2000 Chinese had been killed In one battle. The Chinaman com mented: "That velly fine, we soon get 'em." The fact that there were .many more Chinese than Japanese killed meant little to John China man. His prediction was based on the psychology of numbers of Chi nese compared with Japanese. The 400 million Chinese are just too many for any nation to overcome, and Japan with 80 million, should she continue her conquest, will eventually be absorbed by the larger nation, the speaker said. Two factors enter into the trend toward Chinese nationalism, the largest factor in China's becoming an outstanding empire. These, Miss Liebbrand gave as the youth move- Miss Hanna Maintains Lead in Queen Voting Betty Doherty, Lexington's entry in the race for Heppner's 1936 Ro deo queen, advanced 5100 votes In the balloting at last Saturday night's dance to take second place. Miss Genevieve Hanna of Lena gar nered 3300 votes to maintain her lead; Harriet Heliker, Willows grange candidate, netted 1900 votes to take third place, and Frances Rugg advanced her total by 1800 votes. Standings of the candidates this week as the second round of dances starts at Rhea creek grange hall Saturday evening find Miss Hanna with 22,800; Miss Doherty, 18,400; Miss Heliker, 17,800, and Miss Rugg, 16,500. The Pendleton Indian orchestra, so popular at the recent queen dances, has been retained for the Rhea creek party. Mr. and Mrs. Briggs Injured in Accident L. W. Brggs, county treasurer, and Mrs. Briggs, each received in juries when the Briggs' car collided with a street car in Portland Sun day. Word received by relatives here said Mr. Briggs was confined to bed with several fractured ribs while Mrs. Briggs received a cut over the eye which required three stitches to close. They expected to be home today. The car was said to have been badly wrecked. Mr. and Mrs. Briggs had been in Portland for a week, expecting to take in the Gideon convention last week end. RETURNS FROM TRIP EAST. The thermometer registered 114 degrees on the shady side of the depot at Denver where he hoped to find some relief, and the only cool spot to be found on the return journey from New York was in the air-conditioned railroad cars, re ported Chester Darbee, local O.-W. R. &'N. agent, who arrived homo Friday from a month's trip east. Crop conditions were reported as spotted In the eastern states. Thru Indiana and Illinois there were places where the corn appeared to be gone, while there were other spots where it was tall and green. In northern Kentucky and southern Indiana the grain crops had al ready been harvested. Mr. Darbee took with him his grand daughter and grandson, Dorothy Ann and Donald, children of Mr. and Mrs. Ray Rogers of Redmond, and- re ports having as much fun as the kids In visiting Coney island, Radio City and Roxie theater having the world's largest stage. The old home in New York state was visit ed, and they took in Washington, D. C. A brother of Mr. Darbee was also visited in the most westerly town in West Virginia, the site of a large pulp and paper mill, too large, in fact, to keep it from pol luting the river and killing off the fine trout which once made the river famous for its fishing. Bus iness appeared to be moving along at a good click in the sections vis ited, Mr. Darbee said. recreation facilities which might be obtained later. Miss Rose Leibbrand was intro duced to the club by Mrs. Lucy E. Rodgers, county school superinten dent, and gave some views on Chna based on three years resi dence there as a missionary. A more detailed report will be found in another column. Other guests included Rev. R. C. Young, new Methodist minister; Peyton Hawes of Portland, presi dent McKesson-Robbins wholesale drug firm; Mr. Downs, salesman for the drug firm, and Ray Gwynn of Pendleton. of China ment and development of a prac tical national alphabet. The youth movement, while inac tive at present, has resulted in breaking down the regime of fam ily loyalty in China. Young China, like young America, now prefers to choose its own mate rather than have the mate chosen by its par ents. And with that new digression from family dictatorship has come the breaking down of other family ties while fostering more the spirit of nationalism. Aiding and abetting the youth movement has been the compara tively late development of an al phabet usable in writing and print ing and generally understood. The development of this alphabet has resulted in introduction of linotype and printing press and a new era of reading throughout the Chinese empire. Young China thirsts for knowledge, the speaker said, and everywhere is reading everything it can lay Its hands on. This, she gave as a tremendous vehicle for unification of the nation, A na tional written language was the main advantage Japan before held over China, she said. Deficiency of calcium in the diet for generations was given by Miss Liebbrand as the reason for John Chinaman lacking "pep." He does not work fast, but he is a plugger and eventually accomplishes as much as his western neighbors. He doesn't like to light, that's an old adage and true. Hut his ability to keep passively on about his task, whatever It may be, In the face of danger while having resulted In im mense loss of life in flood and war, Is a trait that carries him con stantly on. Boys Meet Cougar; Springs Fail Early, By F. F. WEHMEYER. The forest service is building a 10 by 10 foot cabin on the Snow board lookout tower. This Is the first and only cabin of this size put on a high tower on the Umatilla forest The lookout station is al most in the center of the vast Kin zua timber lands. The work is be ing done by one of the ERA crews assigned to the Heppner district The two little boys of the Ed Med lock family, who livej near Winlock, met a fine sleek cougar while out. in the timber a few days ago. The packer for the sheep of W. S. Stei wer, who uses that range, reports having noted the remains of at least 14 fawns that had been killed in the past month. Evidently this cougar is not on a diet Cougar are on the increase and reports of their being seen or tracks noted come from practically every part of the district. Some authorities claim that a cougar will make a fresh kill every day if possible. A dozen cougar would take a heavy tribute from any herd of deer In a year's time. Reports from stock men indicate that the coyote Is on a steady increase in the mountains and that we lost better than half of our deer the past winter, from starvation and predatory animals. Springs and creeks are failing at an earlier date this year than at any time since I have been In this part of the country. Thie general water table is also dropping rapidly, especially since hot weather start ed. It is possible that the earth quake turned off the tap here as I see in the paper where the earth- Heppner Youth Wins in Rifle Competition Donald E. Turner, son of Mr. and Mrs. J. O. Turner of Heppner, scor ed 71 hits out of 75 shots in the rifle competition at Camp Bonneville last week, winning the commanding general's trophy to basic In Com pany B, C. M. T. C. In a class of 25 shooting for the trip to Camp Perry, Ohio, young Turner placed eighth. His score was 70 out of 100. Writing of the com petition, Don says, "We had to shoot at 10 inch bulls' eyes offhand and standing at 200 yards. We then had to shoot at 20 Inch bulls' eyes at 600 yards, prone, with the use of a sling. We received 10 shots for each position. Bulls' eyes counted 5 points; first circle, 4, sec ond circle 3, outside circle 2. Every basic got 15 shots for practice and 15 shots for records. I got second highest in the battalion and highest in our company with a record score of 71. I am going to Camp Perry next year, I hope." GRANGE PROGRAM HELD. The agricultural program of Wil lows grange at Cecil last Sunday was in charge of Mrs. Marie Led better, chairman of the committee. A fine program of songs, readings, vocal solos and agricultural talks was given. Joseph Belanger, coun ty agent was the principal speaker. O. L. Lundell gave a talk on his gardening and farming in the Boardman district Jimmy Cool reported his trip to 4-H summer school at Corvallis, and Mansel Krebs told of his trip with the 4-H stock judging team to Union and Wallowa counties. Kenneth Lun dell reported on legislative com mittee work. TAKE OVER BUILDING. J. L. Gault, reciver for First Na tional bank of Heppner, was notified today by First National bank of Portland that the latter would ex ercise its option for the purchase of the bank building now occupied by the local branch of the Portland bank. Possession will be given as soon as the transaction is clear ed through the comptroller's office in Washington. HOME FROM VACATION. Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Clark re turned Tuesday afternoon from Eu gene where they spent the last three weeks vacationing. While most of the time was spent in Eu gene, Mr. and Mrs. Clark enjoyed a tour of the coast embracing most of the new bridges. M. D. is looking fine and reports he Is feeling the same way. , 19 CARS LAMBS LEAVE. Tom Boylen of Echo shipped 19 carloads of lambs from the local yards Monday, four destined for southern California and the re mainder to feed yards In Washing ton and Illinois. The lambs were purchased locally from John Bros nan, Dillard French, Frank Wilkin son and R. A. Thompson. WHEAT TESTS HIGH. A weight test of 62.2 pounds and protein test of 16 percent is report ed by Paul M. Gemmell, local grain buyer, on one lot of dark rpH win. ter wheat being harvested in the Lexington section. This is the best rest reported on any wheat so far Wheat so far harvested la o-pner. ally testing quite high, Mr. Gemmell reported. HOYS THANKED. The countv chairman who hnti charee of the drive to ohtnln vnt for Johnny Oravec for a position on tne All star rootball team de sires to thank Joe Aiken, Jack Vailirhn. nnrl nil fhp nthpr hnxra wn assisted in boosting the vote from this county. Mrs. Charles Burchell and daugh ter Hulda passed through Heppner Monday on their way to Glacier National park from their home at Corvallis. Seen in Forest quake gave them artesian water back in Montana. Fires have taken a prominent place in our activities the last week. Had 15. Two were man caused and 13 came from one electric storm. One man-caused fire grew to be a hundred and ten acres before it could be controlled. This was on Butte creek about six miles out of Fossil. The local CCC camp sent two truck loads of men to this fire. Of the lightning fires, only one got to be of any size. It was close to Top, and covered 116 acres before it could be controlled. The local CCC camp again gent 6 truck loads of men with their foremen to aid in the suppression. The fire was fought all night and it took three miles of line to encircle it The fire situation is probably the most critical in years due to the dense growth of vegetation this year. There is a better than fair crop of huckleberries this year. They are ripening fast and are of deli cate flavor and fine aroma. Quite a few pickers are bringing in the ingredients for some fine juicy pies the coming winter. Three of the emergency points were named the past week. Har old Stevens took Anthill L. O., Ow en Leathers the Potamus tower, and J. W. Becket the Red Hill L. O. Ethel Bleakman, telephone oper ator at Tupper, is raising four or phan pine squirrel babies. They take their dinner from a medicine dropper. Like most babies they are becoming badly spoiled and if their hot water bottle gets cold or their dinner isn't exactly on time they all cry in unison. Minor Epidemic of Poisoning Hits City During the past week several people have experienced a skin poisoning, the origin or which has not been determined. It is the be lief of some that mosquito bites are responsible, while others think it may be a weed of some sort. What ever the cause, the victims report It an unpleasant experience. Mrs. Henry Schwarz contacted a poison weed or was bitten by an in sect with the result that both of her lower limbs were inflamed and swollen. She Is in The Dalles at present receiving medical attention. Mrs. Carrie Vaughn is suffering from a similar malady and was quite ill for a few days. These are two of the outstrrtHng cases re ported, while numerous others have complained about the effectiveness of mosquito bites this season. Republicans Invited to Idaho State Meeting S. E. Notson is in receipt of a letter from Arthur Priaulx, repub lican state chairman, stating that Morrow county republican commit teemen and other party supporters are invited to attend a state-wide republican meeting at Boise, Idaho, August 6. The meeting is occasioned by the visit of John D. M. Hamilton, na tional republican campaign mana ger, who will address the assem blage. The Idaho state chairman is extending the invitation to east ern Oregon counties, and although Morrow county is a bit inland, it is hoped a delegation will be In at tendance from here. G. A. Bleakman Seeks Write-in Vote for Judge G. A. Bleakman. defeated bv nine votes by Bert Johnson of lone for the republican nomination for coun ty judge at the May primaries, an nounces that he will seek election to the office via the write-in route at the November election. He has given public notice that he would appreciate having his friends write in his name on the November ballot. Mrs. F. W. Turner and daughter Jeanette, returned to Heppner Tu esday from Portland where they spent most of the past two months doing summer school work. Mrs Turner will teach at Lexington again after an absence of a vear. and Miss Turner Is returning to Boardman for another year's work. This paper humbly apologizes to J. G. Barratt, Jr., for overlooking mention of his accident last week. It seems that Junior and his bicycle had a little argument with a barbed wire fence and the fence won out. It required several stitches to repair one of Junior's limbs and ho is about as good as ever. Mr. and Mrs. leave Sunday for on the first lap of cation which will north as Canada, ucatlonal adviser M. E. Dixon will Wallowa county a two weeks va take them as far Mr. Dixon, ed for the Heppner on some fishing CCC camp, plans in the Wallowa oglon. They will return via Yakim Dr. and Mrs. M. A. Leach were brief callers in Heppner last Thurs day while returning from a vaca tion trip. They had been to Cor vallis and other western Oregon centers and on their return to east ern Oregon spent a few days at the summer home of Alva Leach on the Metollus river. V. H. Hougen of Spokane was registered at Hotel Heppner Wed nesday. He is in the soil conserva tion service and came to Heppner to attend the grazing meeting at the county agent's office. E Flood Control Dam Infor mation Given ; Must Or ganize District. IRRIGATION WANTED Local Demand Evidenced for Stor age to Water Crops; Willow and Rhea Creek Sites Talked. A strong sentiment in favor of including irrigation as a feature of the proposed flood control project was expressed at a hearing before C. F. Williams, army engineer; Mr. Hostetter, assistant; C. E. Stricklin, state engineer, and Walter M. Pierce, representative in congress, at the courthouse last Thursday af ternoon. The irrigationists, however, were discouraged by Mr. Williams' state ment that his department was auth orized to consider only the flood control feature, and by Mr. Pierce's assertion that no federal funds were available for irrigation. Mr. Pierce, however, believed no objection would be found to building a dam or dams to include the irrigation feature if the additional money nec essary to finance it could be raised from some other source. The land to be irrigated would not enter into competition with lands raising sur plus crops in the east. The water would be used to irrigate forage crops to be fed to livestock within the county, to which he saw no ob jection. Two dam sites were considered. One just below the mouth of Balm fork on Willow creek and the other just below the mouth of Sanford canyon on Rhea creek at what is known as the Scherzinger place. Mr. Williams described the pro posed flood control dams as of dirt and rock construction to be left open and to retain water only at flood seasons. He believed a good case for the dams could be prepar ed, for which much data had al ready been obtained. However, to incorporate irrigation in the pro gram would necessitate an expendi ture at least double in amount as aams suitable to retain irrigation water would have to be constructed with concrete core and concrete facing. He informed the meeting that be fore further steps could be taken, it would be necessary to organize a flood control district upon which would devolve the expense and obli gation of providing a site or sites, assume any damage liability and cost of maintenance. If this is done and the project is approved in Washington the actual expense of construction will be assumed by the federl government he said. Engineer Stricklin offered the co operation of his office in any way that might be needed. Among local people in attendance were Judge W. T. Campbell and Commissioner Frank S. Parker of the county court; Laxton McMur ray, Bert Johnson, R. A. Thompson, Frank Wilkinson, John Hanna, John Wightman, Mayor Jeff Jones, Dr. A. D. McMurdo and P. W. Ma honey, councilmen; Orain Wright, Raymond Wright, Fred Hoskins, J. L. Gault, S. E. Notson and F. W. Turner. COMPANY HEAD HERE. Peyton Hawes of Portland, pres ident of McKesson-Robbins Paci fic, wholesale drug firm, was a bus iness visitor in Heppner Tuesday on his first trip to this city. He attended the Tuesday Lions lunch eon as a guest of Earl W. Gordon, local McKesson druggist, and after listening to the discussions of flood control and swimming tank said, "Those two projects are worth go ing after. I don't see how people live In this country in the summer time without a place to swim." RETURN FROM VACATION. Dave Wilson and family returned Wednesday evening from the coast where they spent four weeks vaca tioning. Most of the time was spent at Taft, Cutler City and Depoe Bay. At Cutler City, Dave put in some time fishing with Charles Latourell. The Wilsons returned home via the coast route, going as far south as Coquille. Two days were spent on the Rogue river before driving to Crater lake and home. BOOSTING CENTENNIAL. John Odell, representing Tum-A-Lum Lumber company of Walla Walla, is making a regular call on the Heppner plant of the company today and while here Is handing out literature and advertising for the Whitman centennial. Great prep arations are being made for the event.. Mr. Odell stjitea And It. U ! pxnerted thnt nnttl-prpHpntprl prnwHa will witness the spectacle. GRANT ASSESSOR HERE. George Gilbert, assessor of Grant county, and daughter, Miss Cleta, were Heppner visitors Monday. Mr, Glbert Is taking a cattle census for Grant, Wheeler, Gilliam, Morrow and Umatilla counties. Captain and Mrs. W. R. Rey nolds and their daughter, Patricia Ann, motored last week end to Spo kane where they visited Captain and Mrs. C. W. Meldrum and to Pullman where they were guests of Captain and Mrs. W. J. Boland. WILLIAMS MOVE STARTS FOR GRAZING DISTRICT Representative Stockmen Meet to See About Putting 240,000 Acres In North End Under Pact Machinery was put In motion yes terday for the establishment of a grazing district in northern Mor row county when a group of stock men, grazing officials, state college and county representatives met at the county agent's office in Hepp ner. About ten representative stock men from the nronnqpd erar.ina district were present and all signed a petition to nave the matter brought before the proper authori ties under the Tavlor o-rniln oM The attitude of the Northern Pa cific Railway company, which owns a large acreage in the north part of the county, is awaited as the com pany had no representative at the meeting. It is proposed to set aside 240.nno acres in a grazing district to be un j ii.. . . ... ... uer uie supervision or the division of grazing. Some of this land is owned bv stockmpn. anmo Kv fv,a Northern Pacific, and the county uas w,uw acres, under the present system of grazing the land there is no specific management and the grass is being exhausted rapidly. To save what is left of the pastur age and aid In the rphnhilitotinn of much of it is the object of in terested parties, and it is felt the Taylor grazing act is the logical puncy to aaopL Marvin Klemme of Burns, wes tern division sunervisnr of tho grazing control, and W. H. Gait of the same department attended the meeting and offered the advice of their office in organizing and con ducting erazine- distHcta aw attendance were V. H Hougen of me sou conservation division with office at Spokane, P. M. Brandt of Oregon State college, and Frank S. Parker, representing Morrow county. An effort will be made to ascer tain the sentiment of the Northern Pacific Railway company before proceeding with the proposed or ganization. Branch Train Running Through to The Dalles Yesterday the local branch train started runnine thrniip-Vi in Tho Dalles under an arrangement which is expected to Detter the freight and passenger service. In making the change, O.-W. R. & N. added an ex tra crew. No change in schedule is made. One crew leaves Hennnpr nt tho regular time in the evening, taking tne train straight through to The Dalles, while the other crew leaves The Dalles in the evening tn nrrlvo in Heppner at the regular time in tne morning. The new arrange ment has onened thp. lnrnl hrnntiii job to bid, but what change in per sonnel, lr any, that will result is not known. GO TO SAN FRANCISCO. Mr. and Mrs. Spencer Crawford and. three sons left early this morn ing on a vacation trip that will take them to the San Francisco bay area. They went via Portland to the coast, and will follow the coast route from DeLake to ther destin ation. Following a visit with rela tives in San Francisco and vicinity, the party will return to Roseburg to attend the state American Le gion convention, returning home about the middle of August. Heppner Man Inspired Name for Klamath River Postoffice Add to Heppner's "hall of fame" the name of W. O. Dix. He is not an inventor and neither does he lay claim to any prowess as a politician. Nevertheless he is entitled to be entered in the list of Heppner's great citizens. It has been said that "some people are born great, others acquire great ness, and still others have greatness thrust upon them." Dix may class ify in all three but the text of this story would appear to place him in the category of those who have greatness thrust upon them. When the present century was in the fledgling stage, Dix was living in Ashland. He held numerous jobs in a few months' time and became convinced that his future in the Lithia city was none too bright. Then came an offer to go to a little lumbering town near the Klamath Jackson boundary, Pokegama. (It Is pronounced Poh-keg-uh-muh, not Pokey-gamma.) Lumbering was on the upgrade at that time and Pokegama was a place of some importance on the old stage line between Ashland and Klamath Falls (then Linkville). Dix was sort of camp manager, the "big shot," In modern parlance. His infectious smile, good nature and willingness to serve soon won for him the good will of the camp. And ere long he became Pokega ma's "first citizen." The camp was growing and the need for a post office became apparent Pokegama had been served by route distribu tion from Ashland but it was be coming town minded and felt the need of more direct postal service. Wanting to honor their fellow citi zen "Dixie," the good citizens pe titioned for a postolllce to be des ignated as Dixie, located on tho high bank of the Klamath river. The development In the timber I GITrSHEWPIPE Pump Installed at Well to Augment Supply Prov ing Satisfactory. ASK CONSERVATION Users Asked to Restrict Irrigation Until Reserve Built Up; Coop eration Will Better Service. Water started flowing through the new section of pipe line carry ing the city's supply from the wells at the forks of Willow creek when a crew of men completed the con nections this morning. With the completion of approximately a mile and three quarters of new pipe line this year, there is now three miles of the new line. It is expected that this improvement will be reflected in a more abundant water supply in town, although to check the loss of pressure more completely will necessitate reconstruction of the line all the way. During the past few days a new pump has been installed at the wells and so far its work has been satis factory. The pump was set in a six-foot pit and has been doing all that was claimed for it This aug mented supply in addition to the new pipe line should guarantee a more ample supply of water to us ers in the city, in the opinion of Watermaster 3. O. Rasmus and members of the water committee of the city council. It is suggested by the watermas ter that users go easy on irrigation for a few days, or until the pres sure regains a normal status. Warn ing cards were put out Tuesday evening, but this method failed to check the flow sufficiently. Rasmus put two boys on the job this morn ing making house to house calls to urge curtailing of water until fur ther notice. He states that the proper cooperation now will result in better service for alL Missionary Society Hears Discussion About China Relating some' of her personal experiences in China where she was a missionary for three years. Miss Rose Leibbrand addressed the Union, Missionary society at the Methodist church last Friday af ternoon. The program opened with a piano duet by Mrs. R. B. Ferguson and daughter, Marylou. Mrs. Frank S. Parker conducted the devotions, assisted by Mrs. L. E. Bisbee, pro gram leader. A paper on the life of the negro In Africa was read by Mrs. Spencer Crawford, followed by a treatise on the Oxford move ment and its accomplsihments by Mrs. R. C. Young. Mrs. Albert Adkins read a letter from Mr. and Mrs. Charles Notson, missionaries in China. The program closed with a piano solo by Juanita Phelps and a vocal solo by Winifred Case, accompanied by Lucille Moy er. Refreshments were served by the hostesses, Mrs. J. J. Wightman, Mrs. Frank Wilkinson, and Mrs. John Osteen. Jack Hynd, Cecil sheepman, was transacting business in Heppner Wednesday. industry In that Immediate vicinity progressed for a few years and then died out In later years, a new road was built over the mountains from Ashland to Klamath Falls and the old river road was abandoned. The camp died down and there was no longer need for a post office to serve the scattered settlers of the region and the post office was closed. How ever, Dix can point with pardonable pride to the fact that he was prom inent enough at one time to have a post office named for him. There Is another angle to this story which we almost overlooked. There was a Mrs. Dix at that time, the same Mrs. Dix of today. And she was a teacher at that time, too. When her husband arrived at Po kegama he learned that there had been great difficulty in getting teachers to stay there and tho school board had decided if they could gel someone who lived there, more particularly a married wo man, their problem would be solved. Hearing a group discussing the problem shortly after his arrival there, Dix Inquired about the con ditions and Informed them their troubles were over he had just the teacher they were looking for. So, while Dix was busy running the af fairs of the mill company, Mrs. Dix taught the young Idea how to shoot. Pokegama is nothing more than a memory now. Some of the build ings that once housed the inhabi tants still stand but are in a state of decay. New developments on the Klamath side claimed the atten tion of timbermcn and when the state and forest service deckled to build a highway from the Rogue river valley to the Klamath coun try the old river road was aban doned for a route higher on the mountain. Pokegama Is still marked on an occasional map, but Dixie has faded from memory.