SOCIETY V v p. L I C A - - I p o r. t t. a " - 0 ' ; ' 4Vfel'Q& fV"t)4 Volume 49. Number 45. HEPPNER, OREGON, THURSDAY, Jan. 1,1933. pa) BUDGET BALANCING AIM OF LEGISLATURE Three New Tax Bills In Committee; Repeal Veto Upheld. 51 BILLS IN TO DATE Governor Urges Strengthening of "Blue Sky' Laws and Liquida tion of Veteran's Aid Body. By JAP CRAWFORD. Salem, Jan. 16. 1933 Balancing the state's budget was not lost sight of as the 37th legislative as sembly got under way this week. All semblance of accomplishment of the special session was obliterated as one of the first acts of the house was to substantiate Governor Met ers' veto of the property tax repeal measure. At the same time the joint ways and means committee of the house and senate was given a ten days' Job going over the gov ernor's budget, and It Is expected the report of this committee will be awaited before definite action is taken on any revenue-producing measures. It is generally conceded that ad ditional revenue must be forthcom ing from some source, as the state constitution says the legislative as sembly shall provide revenue suf ficient to meet any deficiency In curred In the operation of the state's business during the preced ing biennium. So far nothing def inite has been brought forth as to the exact amount necessary to raise, or how much revenue may be expected to be produced by any of the several proposed measures. The house adjourned shortly af ter noon today, with a total of 51 bills thrown into the hopper, among which are an assortment of rev enue measures Including a new sales tax bill, a luxury tax bill and an Income tax bill. These have all been referred to the committee on assessment and taxation. So far none of the 38 house bills or 16 sen ate bills appealing on today's cal endar have been brought from com mittees. One of the first battles expected will be fought over repeal of sec tions of statutes relating to soldiers' and sailors' commission, and relat ing to aid to discharged sailors, sol diers and marines for educational purposes. Mobilization of forces was to be seen about the lobby to day in preparation for the battle over these repeals called for In house bills 1 and 2. If the bills car ry the result will be the liquidation of the World War Veterans' State Aid commission, said by proponents of the bill to be costing the state money. Affected would be many veterans who have taken loans from the commission, especially those who are delinquent in payments. Of the three aforementioned rev enue bills, house bill 9 by Repre sentative Oleen and others calls for doubling the present Income tax rates; house bill 35 by Representa tive Martin, only lady member of the house, would assess a 10 percent stamp tax on tobaccos, cosmetics, and certain other articles termed by the bill as luxuries, while the other, house bill 36, the sales tax bill, Introduced by Representatives Kelly, Day and Dunn, asks a 3 per cent privilege tax from gross rev enue of retail business concerns while providing 'a $1500 homestead exemption on the payment of prop erty tax. There has also been pro posed a yield tax on timber, a sev erance tax, and other tax measures that so far have not received the attention given the first three by legislators. A message from the governor to the house this morning called at tention to the need of strengthen ing "blue sky" laws so as to prevent a repetition of such dealings as that recently uncovered in the In sull case. He asked the legislature i to memorialize congress against granting the privilege to public util ities of organizing holding compan ies. His message was ordered printed for distribution to mem bers, and was given Into the hands of the house utilities committee. As the week's work progresses the subjects expected to be upper most in addition to the aforemen tioned) are cutting governmental costs and unemployment. The commltteea having these subjects In hand are laboring industriously to formulate a program and nu merous members have, been busy Informing themselves on all avail able data. One bill proposed of especial In- terest to Morrow county Is HB 22, Introduced by Clarke and Nichols, which would repeal all sections of the market road act giving powers of supervision to the state, leaving administration entirely In the hands of the counties. A companionate bill by them would repeal the sec tion in the secondary highway act which empowers counties to levy additional taxes for these roads. Another bill of present Import ance to the wheat raising section of the state is HB 13, which pro vides for a seed lien to take prefer ence over other crop Indebtedness. This, along with a goodly grist of other measures has been turned over to the revision of laws com mittee of which Representative J. O. Turner of Morrow county Is a member. Turner also holds assign- IONE JENraE E. MCMURRAT. The following ballad was written by Charles Griffin, grandson of Mr. and Mrs. Charley Botts, and a for mer student in the lone school. Young Griffin is high school poet in the Yakima school where he will graduate with the class of '33. Ev idently his sympathy is all with the fellow who flunks: Oh, the teacher has flunked the stu dent That was his father's pride; And the father has gone to the high school "For to tan the teacher's hide." He said to the wide-eyed teacher: "You dirty, four-eyed hick, I'm going to take you all apart And see what makes you tick." The teacher has expostulated, Trembled, wept, and pled, But the faith er has sworn between his teeth, "He was gonna see him dead." The father has turned to his off spring, And said, "My abused son, If you hate this teacher, Go home and get my gun." The son has run to the house of his sire, And the trusty rifle got, The father has taken careful aim And the praying teacher shot. And the teacher has fallen in a woeful heap By the desk where he used to stand, And give to a Shrinking student A scathing reprimand. The father is now in prison, In execution row, The teacher is tutoring Beelzebub Down where school teachers go. And the moral of this story, (Teachers, take this to heart,) You should not flunk a student Even though he is not smart. lone basketball fans had the priv ilege of witnessing two double head er games last week. On Friday night lone played Irrifcon with the following results: Girls, 8-23 In fa vor of lone; boys, 16-17 in favor of Jrrigon. On Saturday night the games were between lone and Echo. The lone girls won again by a score of 16-17, and the boys won by a score of 25-29. Line-ups for the games were: Girls, Mildred Lun dell and Dot Crabtree, forwards; Eva Swanson, jumping center; Ma bel Cool, side center; Margaret Ely and Harriet Heliker, guards. Dim ple Crabtree substituted part time for both jumping and side center. Boys: Hlwayne Lieuallen and Berl Akers, forwards; Lloyd Morgan, center; Earl Pettyjohn and How ard Eubanks, guards. Heppner played lone in the lone gym Wed nesday night. Mr. and Mrs. Fred Mankin were business visitors in Portland the first of last week. Fred McMurray returned Satur day from a business trip to the Valley. Mrs. Inez Freeland is a guest in the home of friends who reside at Shedd, in Linn county. Earl Morgan was a visitor In the metropolis last week, Lee Beckner recently purchased a new Caterpillar. Mr. Beckner uses two "30" Cats in the farming opera tions on his 5000-acre ranch. Mr. and Mrs..Sam Hatch motored to Pendleton Monday to attend a Standard Oil salesman's meeting. Leslie Hatch returned to Port land Friday after spending a week at the home of his brother, Sam Hatch, Standard Oil man of our city. Leslie is recuperating from injuries received some time ago and is still under the care of a Port land doctor. The Womens' Topic club met January 7 at the ranch home of Mrs. Carl Feldman, with twenty members present. During the first half of the new year the ladies are making a study of China and Ja pan, which is proving to be very interesting. The next social meet ing of the club will be Saturday, January 21, in Masonic hall, Mrs. D. M. Ward and Mrs. Louis Ber gevln being hostesses. Walter and George Cochran re turned last week to lone after psendlng several weeks in Arling ton, Carl Feldman was seriously In jured last Friday when his drill team ran away, throwing Mr. Feld man off the drill with such force that he received a broken collar bone, a badly sprained elbow and splintered arm bone near the wrist. The team was unharmed, the iron work of the drill was unhurt, but the drill box was completely wreck ed. Larry Londergan has been out at the Feldman ranch, repairing damages. lone, Lexington and Heppner friends gave Mrs. C. W. McNamer a happy surprise Sunday evening at her Heppner home, the occasion being her birthday anniversary. Those present were Mr. and Mrs. Bert Mason, Mr. and Mrs. D. M. Ward, Mr. and Mrs. Louis Bergevln and Mr. and Mrs. Roy Lieuallen of lone, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Lucas of Lexington, and Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Latourell, Mrs. Lucy Rodgers, Mrs. Esther Marsh and Mrs. Arthur Mc Atee of Heppner. Mrs. O. L. Lindstrom held the lucky number that drew the pretty handmade quilt which was raffled at Grange meeting at Cecil hall Saturday night. Several friends here recently re ceived New Year greetings from Mrs. H. C. Furnell who makes her home at the I. O. O. F. home at Saratoga, Calif. On December 11, Mrs. Furnell was 90 years old. She spends her time making quilts and (Continued on Pne Four) ments on the agriculture, motor ve hicles and aeronautics and railway and transportation committees, bo Ing vice-chairman of the latter. This Debt Repudiation Has Gotta' Stop Wait a minute, feuow now you jus1 tp.y t? FP.OG OKI WHAT YOU OWE ME AMD IT'S FINISH TOKYO if, Smoker Draws Good Crowd Friday Evening The smoker sponsored by Hepp ner Boxing commission and pre sented at the Fair pavilion Friday evening, drew good patronage, and furnished a lot of entertainment for the wrestling and boxing fans. The wrestling of Ted Myers of Lone Rock and Leon Totorica of Heppner was featured as the main event, and it proved a hard fought battle in the bone crushers' art. The decision went to Myers on his getting two falls out of three, To torica taking the first fall. Harvey Bauman won over Otis Allstott in a one-fall match. Bau man went in for Buff Stoker of Hermiston who was billed to meet Allstott but did not put in his ap pearance. On the amateur card, Francis Nickerson and Kid Timmons wres tled one round to a draw, with Bud Benton as referee. Peter Dufault, the strong man, with the assistance of Clarence Bauman, did some fine exhibition in heavy lifting. For a man of his light weight, Dufault did some very surprising stunts. In the boxing bouts by the ama teurs, Johnnie Hanna of Heppner and Virgil Smith of Lexington put on a good exhibition. The other features on the card Included bouts with the gloves by Nalbro Cox vs. John D. Watkins; Ralph Breedon vs. Floyd Jones; Emery Coxen vs. Richard Hayes, each bout ending In a draw for the contestants. George Gillia of Lexington was referee for the main wrestling event, at the conclusion of which he issued a challenge to the win ner for the leading place on the card to be presented in February. FATHER DIES AT CENTRALIA. Word received by Jack Dosser Wednesday announced the death of his father, John P. Dosser, at his home In Centralis, Wash., on Monday. The funeral was to be at Centralia today. Mr. Dosser was 81 years of age and had been a res ident of Centralia for the past 50 years. He was found dead at his home where he lived alone. Sur viving Mr. Dosser are a daughter, Mrs. May Henderson of Shelton, Wash., and his son, Jack Dosser, of this city; two brothers, George, Centralia, and Sanford, in Texas, and four sisters, Mrs. Thomas Bul lion and Mrs. Martha Trowbridge, Centralia, and Mrs. M. C. Gillaspy and Mrs. Susan Jones, In Texas. LIONS SCOUT PATROL MEETS. The Lions patrol held its weekly meeting Monday for the purpose of selecting patrol officials and writing up a secret patrol oath. This is an oath or rather the pa trol idea set down in writing, then wrapped around the patrol flag staff, covered with leather and tacked on. The idea is suggested in the patrol leaders' handbook; It gives the patrol something to work for. A patrol eong and a pa trol yell were also selected and a regular meeting night for the group was chosen. Raymond Kel ly, senior patrol leader, was present at the meeting. SALE OF DRESSES. Monday and Tuesday, Jan. 23 and 24,- at W. F. Barnett & Co. store, Lexington, a sale of 200 SILK and WOOL DRESSES, all sizes, priced $2.95 to $9.85. 46 Jorm O'Connor reports near zero weather at the ranch on Rhea creek. Feeding of sheep began there Tuesday, but the open range had cared for the flocks up to that time. Mr. O'Connor was looking after business affairs here Wednesday. LIONS TO ATTEND HYSLOP MEETING Caravan to Rhea Creek Arranged For Friday Night; Hermiston River Meeting Reported. To obtain information on the do mestlo allotment pia of handling the wheat situation in the United States, arrangements were made by the Heppner Lions club at their Monday noon luncheon to have a caravan of members attend the meeting Friday (tomorrow) eve ning at the Rhea Creek Grange hall. Prof. R. G. Hyslop of Oregon State college will be the main speaker, and the matter was pre sented to the club by Chas. W. Smith, county agent, who will also be on the program. This meeting will be one of a series being held In the county this week, at which Prof. Hyslop will discuss farm prob lems coming within the scope of the farm crops department of the col lege, of which he is the head. It was indicated by some members that they woudl be accompanied by their wives and they expected to participate in the social hour following the meeting. Prof. Hyslop is well informed on his subject and what he has to say is expected to be of great interest not only to the wheat growers but to the business men of the city as well. The meeting held at Hermiston last Thursday evening for the pur pose of reorganizing the Umatilla Rapids association was reported by Spencer Crawford, club president Fifteen Heppner citizens attended. Walter M. Pierce, representative elect from the second Congressional district, am! Mrs. Pierce were guests of honor, and Mr. Pierce made the principal address of the evening and promised his support for any movement looking to the completion of the Umatilla Rapids project It was reported that S. E. Notson, president of the Heppner Commercial club, made the key ad dress of the evening, and it was even stated by one club member who attended that It appeared to him that Mr. Notson was rapidly changing his political affiliations, and that he made a very fine demo cratic speech at Hermiston. Facts and figures relating to the proposed river development were given at the meeting and it was apparent that new life and energy was given the organization. Entertainment was furnished for the Monday meeting by the newly organized Lions club quartet, com posed of Frank Turner, Ellis Thom son, Edward F. Bloom and John Anglln with Mrs. Edward F, Bloom directing. Mrs. J. O. Turner was at the piano. NEW BOOKS AT LIBRARY. New books recently placed on the shelves of Heppner library are "Cimarron" by Edna Ferber, "We Must March" by Honors Willsle Morrow, "Let's Start Over Again" by Vash Young, "Fighting Stars of Oregon" by Sabra Cannon, all Ac tion; "Men of Champoeg" by Car oline Dobbs, a history of the early settlers. Rental, "Sons" by Pearl S. Buck, "Forgive Us Our Trespasses" by Floyd D. Douglas. For the chil dren, "Mother Goose, Her Own Book." E. S. Duran, who has been an In valid for the past year or more, is reported to be in a very critical condition at his home In Black-horse. -By Albert T. Reid HE OWES 'at Guy ten cents ano HE'S TRYING To GIT OUT OF IT. Wedding Anniversary Celebrated With Party Mr. and Mrs. P. M. Gemmell of this city celebrated their 13th wed ding anniversary yesterday, and the event was made the occasion for a surprise party, instigated by a num ber of their friends. Seven couples walked in on the Gemmells at eight o'clock last evening, laden with eats and the evening was spent play ing cards with refreshments at midnight Present were Mr. and Mrs. D. A. Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Ferguson, Mr. and Mrs. L. Van Marter, Mr. and Mrs. Gene Fergu son, Mr. and Mrs. Garnet Barratt, Mr. and Mrs. Alva Jones, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer Crawford and Mr. and Mrs. Gemjmell. WAREHOUSE OPEN AGAIN. Heppner Farmers Elevator ware house opened up fop business again Tuesday. Recently the plant was leased by Ralph Jackson of Lex ington and it is at present in charge of Warren Blakely of this city. The name of the company will be dis continued and Jackson's Warehouse substituted, so we are informed. The warehouse i3 to be operated under federal license, and all de tails are practically completed, giv ing Mr. Jackson full control of the business. Mr. Jackson has been "brought up" In the warehouse game, and for many years has en gaged In this business at Lexing ton, first with the late W. G. Scott, and on his death taking full charge of the Scott warehouse at that point and now running this busi ness for the Northwest Grain Grow ers, and we bespeak for him suc cess In his new venture. O. E. S. CLUB MEETS. At Masonic hall Saturday after noon, Mrs. D. M. Ward and Mrs. Roy Lieuallen of lone were host esses to the monthly meeting of the O. E. S. social club. The mem bers of the club attending were en tertained at bridge, and social hour being climaxed by dainty refresh ments served by the hostesses. At the meeting, election of officrs for the year was held, Mrs. Florence Hughes being chosen president, Mrs. Alice Pratt, vice-president, and Mrs. Gladys Goodman, secretary. Ladies in attendance besides the hostesses were Mrs. D. T. Good man, Mrs. C. W. McNamer, Mrs. J. J. Wlghtman, Mrs. Russel Pratt, Mrs. Bert Mason, Mrs. Hanson Hughes, Mrs. Earl Gilliam, Mrs. Chas. B. Cox, Mrs. Charles Vaughn, Mrs. Edward F. Bloom, Mrs. Annie Heincy, Mrs. W. P. Mahoney and Mrs. Bonnie Cochran. SNOW IN PORTLAND. In telephone conversation with his mother at Portland last eve ning, Garnet Barratt learned it was snowing hard in the city at 9:00, with some t op J inches piled up and the storm seemed to be heading eastward. However, as we go to press the sun is shining bright and warm, and there is no indication that the storm will reach this sec tion. Just now at Heppner there is a covering of about one Inch, and reports coming in indicate that this is about all the other parts of the county have. MASONS TO MEET. Regular communication of Heppner Lodge No. 69, A. F. & A. M., Masonic hall Saturday evening, January 21. All members urged to be present and visiting brothers made welcome. L. L. Gil Ham, W. M. The Gazette Times' Printing Ser vice 1b complete. Try It LEXINGTON By BEULAH B. NICHOLS. Lexington Grange No. 726 met Saturday evening in regular session and adopted the following resolu tion. "Resolved that Lexington Grange go on reoord against the re peal of the rebate on gasoline used for agricultural purposes, proposed by Secretary of State Hoss, as agri culture is now carrying a heavier tax than any other industry. "We also recommend the color ing of gasoline used for agricul tural purposes to protect the state from any abuse of this law." This being the first meeting of the year the following committees were appointed: Finance, Ralph Jack son, Mrs. Frank Turner and War ren Blakely; relief, Mrs. S. J. De vine, Mrs. Elmer Hunt, Karl Mil ler, Mrs. Myles Martin and Harry Dinges; agricutlure, Henry Smouse, Orville Cutsforth and Oral Scott; home economics, Mrs. A. H. Nelson, Mrs. S. J. Devine, Mrs. Henry Smouse, Mrs. Sylvannus Wright and Miss Jessie McCabe; legislative, J. O. Turner; music, Mrs. Trina Parker and Miss Dona Barnett; publicity, Beulah Nichols, Alta Cutsforth, Laura Rice, Emma Peck and Pearl Devine; hall Edwin In gles, George Gillis and John Miller; dance, Orvile Cutsforth; co-operative, R. B. Rice, S. J. Devine and George Peck; membership, Mrs. Lena Kelly, Mrs. Bertha Dinges, Mrs. Oral Scott Miss Helen Smouse, Dwight Mlsner and Clarence Bau man; tableaux, Alta Cutsforth and Mrs. Merle Miller; resolutions, Bert Johnson, George Peck and Dwight Misner. Two candidates were voted on and elected to membership In the Grange and the report of the home economics committee was read, also reports of special committees. The Grange eleoted the following execu tive committee: Harry Dinges, Har ry Schriever and A. H. Nelson. Mrs. Devine gave an interesting re port on the Morrow County Pomo na meeting held at Cecil January 7. It was voted that the Grange pay the secretary's dues. Master Harvey Miller announced that the new candidates would be given the first and second degrees at the next meeting and for this purpose he appointed the following degree team: Master, Clarence Bau man; Overseer, John Miller; Lec turer, Edith Miller; Steward, George Gillis; Assistant Steward, Karl Mil ler; Lady Assistant Steward, Beu lah Nichols; Chaplain, Bertha Din ges; Ceres, Clara Nelson; Pomona, Pearl Gentry, Flora, Helen Smouse; Gate Keeper, Orlo Martin; Captain, Clarence Bauman. At this meeting the ladies were royally entertained by the brothers of the order, with Ralph Jackson, Orville Cutsforth, Elmer Hunt, Or al Scott, Harry Dinges and A. H. Nelson as hosts, cooks, waiters, etc. These gentlemen served a de licious six o'clock supper of roast pork, mashed potatoes, brown gra vy, chili beans, salad, baked apples with whipped cream and coffee. Who could ask for anything better? This part of the meeting was thor oughly enjoyed by everyone. After supper and preceding the business meeting the following in teresting program was presented by the lecturer, Bernice Bauman: Piano solo, Clara Nelson; reading, Mrs. John Miller; banjo solo, Roy Quackenbush; recitation, Tad Mil ler; recitation, Jackie Miller; vocal solo, Harvey Miller; a short talk by Dwight Misner; vocal duet Mrs. Laura Rice and Mrs. Trina Parker; accompanied by Miss Dona Barnett at the piano. , Mrs. J. E. Gentry is able to be out again after her recent illness. In the Church of Christ there will be one unified morning service in the future. Beginning next Sun day, the service will open at ten o'clock. Following the lesson per iod, the Young People's class will occupy the choir position and lead the music for the devotional, and all the service. The sermon and the Lord's Supper will conclude the service promptly at eleven-thirty. This action was taken by both the Bible school and the church. It is expected that this unified service will be pleasing to all, and work for greater good to all concerned. A welcome and a glad Hand Is wait ing for all. Mr. and Mrs. Adolph Majeskl and Mrs. Alex Hunt were called to Pen dleton Saturday on account of the death of Gerald Lee Helms, nephew of Mrs. Majeskl and Mrs. Hunt Kenneth Wald of Stanfleld spent the week end at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Neil White. Fifteen members and one visitor of the H. E. club of Lexington Grange were pleasantly entertained by Miss Jessie McCabe on Thursday afternoon. A short business session was held. Various committee re ports were heard. The ladies de cided to start work on the "States of the Union" quilt at the next meeting. As the block represent ing each state Is worked on, that particular state will be studied and discussed, if possible, by a member whose birthplace is in that state. Those present were Bernice Bau man, Hortense Martin, Lena Kelly, Pearl Devine, Vashtl Saling, Laura Lee Rice, Cora Allyn, Lorena Mil ler, Alta Cutsforth, Beulah Nichols, Bertha Dinges, Bertha Nelson, An na Smouse, Clara Nelson, Helen Smouse, Lulu Wright and Jessie McCabe. The next meeting will be hold on February 9 at the home of Lorena Miller. At a recent meeting of the mem bers of the Rebekah lodge of this city the folowing otllcers were elect ed: Edna Hunt, N. G.; Caroline Kuns, V. G.j Eva Lane, secretary; Cora Warner, treasurer. (Continued on l'ge Three) Subscription $2.00 a Year LOCAL MEN ATTEND RAPIDS ASSN. MEET Reorganization of Colum bia River Development Body Effected. U. S. AID SOLICITED Enthusiastic Meeting Held at Her miston with Pierce as Principal Speaker; Promises Help. With fourteen representatives of the Hepnper Lions club and Hepp ner commercial club in attendance a meeting of the Umatilla Rapids association was held at Hermiston last Thursday evening. The local delegation was composed of S.' E. Notson, W. W. Smead, M. L. Case, C. W. Smith, Al Rankin, Ray Kinne, John Anglln, Earl Gordon, J. P. Conder, Paul Gemmell, C. J. D. Bauman, Chas. Thomson, Lawrence Beach, Jos. J. Nys and Spencer Crawford, and was the largest dele gation outside of Hermiston in at tendance. The following account of the meeting is taken from last Friday's Pendleton East Oregonian: Full cooperation in the move to secure the construction of the Umatilla rapids project was prom ised by Congressman-elect Walter M. Pierce before a large and en thusiastic meeting at Hermiston last evening. The ex-governor was the chief speaker at a dinner by the Hermiston Commercial club and in attendance were people not only from the Hermiston country but from Heppner, Pendleton, Pas co, Stanfleld and other points. The Umatilla rapids project was the chief subject discussed and it was voted at the meeting to have a large committee named from dif ferent towns in the regian to attend the next meeting of the Umatilla rapids association and assist in ad vancing the work of the associa tion. In his address ex-Governor Pierce said he believes in the quantitative theory of money and he feels that there must be either an inflation or a policy of repudiation. He offered his services in behalf of the settlers of the west end of the county In connection with reclamation charges. Mr. Pierce revealed that he is not "sold" on the domestic allotment measure that passed the house yes terday. He is a supporter of the export debenture plan fathered by the National grange and explained last evening that it was originally proposed by Alexander Hamilton. Mrs. Pierce, who spoke briefly at the banquet, said that although a repubuican she has been listening to her husband's views until she has been convinced that he is right in the doctrines he advocates. Mrs. Pierce will be chief secretary to the new congressman and she express ed the hope people would realize their great desire to be helpful in the work soon to be undertaken at Washington. Mrs. Pierce strongly complimented the Hermiston peo ple upon their cooperative work and mentioned particularly the co operative laundry. In his address Governor Pierce paid tribute to F. B. Swayze, Hermiston banker, over the fact that the bank has been so well managed that it is still run ning. Project Explained. E. P. Dodd, president of the Her miston Commercial club, served as toastmaster at the dinner and gave a brief history of activities in con nection with the move to have the rapids project constructed. He told of the federal survey secured with state cooperation and of the en gineer's report to the effect that 420,000 horse power may be devel oped at the project at the low cost of one and two tenths mills per kilowatt hour. E. B. Aldrich, editor of the East Oregonian, gave further details with reference to past work in be half of the project and told of the change in elevation of the Wallula cutoff highway so as to bring the highway to an elevation higher than the crest of the proposed dam. Saved $40,000,000 "There are people who look at the Celilo canal which cost $4,000, 000 and noting that It is unused say what a shame to see such a waste of money," said Roy W. Ritner, sec retary of the Pendleton Chamber of Commerce, but Mr. Ritner declared that when the canal was complet ed the freight rate on wheat drop, ped four cents a bushel. This rate decrease, according to Mr. Ritner, has saved the wheat growers of Umatilla county the sum of $4,000,000 over a period of years and on an estimal? of 50,000, 000 bushels of wheat moving to tide water each year from the Inland Empire has meant a total saving to farmers of $40,000,000 or ten times the cost of the canal. Mr. Ritner gave the freight fig ures to illustrate the desire of far mers to secure open river develop ment with a view to reducing trans portation costs. The Logical Site S. E. Notson, Heppner attorney, argued that Umatilla rapids Is the proper place for the next develop ment on the river as the canals and locks at Cascades and at Celilo (Continued on Pa Four)