HEPPNER GAZETTE TIMES, HEPPNER, OREGON, THURSDAY, NOV. 3, 1932. PAGE THREE Beginning . . and enroute Professor Einstein has figured out that the earth is at least ten billion years old. Other scientists have demonstrated that the begin nings of life go back several mil lion times a million years. The hu man race, in the form in which we exist today, is at least two million years old. In those two million years there have been no important changes in our human bodies. We are shaped exactly like the earliest primitive men and women, our bodily func tions are just the same as theirs. The only development of human kind In all these multiplied millions of years is in our brains. Mankind's power to think, to learn and to use what he learns to change his environment and so make life easier and safer, is the only important difference which science can detect between our selves and the other animals. The lowest type of human being is as superior to the highest type of ape in brain power, as Einstein himself is superior to the Australian bush man. Our brains are not yet large enough or efficient enough to en able us to master and apply all the facts about the world we live in, but each generation knows a little more than the last about the best way to live comfortably and happi ly, which is, after all, the sole aim of life. Flying .... develops fast Air travel and transportation of merchandise by air have become a well-established part of the daily life of many businesses and busi ness men. Few people realize how much dependence is placed upon the airplane for commercial pur poses. More than a million pounds of freight will have been transported by air in the United States alone this year, authorities figure. Most of this is emergency transportation, to be sure, but none the less im portant. A friend of mine who publishes a newspaper on Long Is land found that a workman had left a wrench on the press gears, when he Btarted up the machinery. New gears were needed at once. My friend got out one issue of his pa per on a press in a neighboring town, but meantime telephoned to the press builders a thousand miles away. They sent replacement parts and a repair man by plane, and the damage was mended in less than 24 hours after the accident. Air passenger traffic all over the world has more than doubled in the past year. Why talk about "depression" when people are willing to spend more money than ever before for flying?" new adventure Gold Gold is worth more today than it has been in forty years. That is, an ounce of gold, worth $20 In U. S. money, will buy more food, cloth ing and every other kind of com modity than ever before in the memory of most of us. It is natural, therefore, that there should be more people prospecting for gold now than at any time since the great Klondike rush of 1897, while the old gold deposits are be ing worked more intensively than ever. Canadian gold mines produced 34 million dollars of gold in the first nine months of this year. In South Africa a great extension of the fa mous gold-bearing reef of the Wit waters Rand has been discovered. The most amazing gold operation however, is in the mountains of the island of New Guinea, just north of Australia, where gold is being mined which can only be reached by airplane, and all the machinery for modern mining operations has been flown up into this inaccessi ble mountain country. There is still adventure, with possible profit at the end, for the adventurous. Mr. and Mrs. Sloan Thompson of Butter creek had as their house guest last week end their daughter Ruth who is attending the Eastern Oregon normal school at La Grande. Mrs. Ollie Neill had as ner guests quite recently Mr. and Mrs. Frank Ely of Portland, also Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Wattenburger. Mr. and Mrs. W. D. Neill and family were guests last Sunday at the home of their daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Plourd and family of near Pendle ton. Henry Peters of Portland, though a former business man in Echo, en joyed a few days pheasant hunting on the Jess Arnold ranch on Butter creek. Mrs. Peters isited with friends and relatives in Echo and Pendleton. Fred Lee and Tommy O'Brien of Butter creek were visitors in Echo on Monday. W. H. Hynd and his brother, Da vid Hynd of Sand Hollow, were Heppner visitors last Monday. They met their brother Jack Hynd who resides at Cecil. Herman Young was a business visitor in Heppner on Tuesday. Willard Hawley and C. Melville were business visitors in Heppner on Monday of last week. Ed Garner and brother Earl of Echo were callers at West Camp ranch and the' wheat ranch of B. P. Doherty last Friday afternoon. Charles Melville and Wilford Geiger were business visitors in Echo on Saturday afternoon. Among those from this vicinity who attended the carnival at Pine City were Mr. and Mrs. Bert Mit chel, Margaret and Reitha How ard, Mr. and Mrs. John Moore and family, Mrs. Dan Lindsay and sons Bruce and Alex, the Misses Rosella and Dorothy Doherty and their brothers William and Lawrence, and Ed Ditty. Wilford Geiger who is employed on the West Camp ranch, had the misfortune to have been kicked in the abdomen by one of his work horses. While nothing serious re sulted, Wilford feels like the foot ball must feel after an exciting football game. Bill Doherty made a business trip to Heppner on Tuesday. Bill Finley and his son Arthur, former residents of this commun ity, who now reside near Hermis ton, were in this vicinity on Wed nesday. They were gathering up old bones which they would burn and use for chicken feed. While here they called at the home of E. H. Ebsen, which for years past was the Finley home. Many of the pre sent buildings on that ranch were built by Mr. Finley. It will be re membered that Mr. Finley's wife died some months ago at her late home in Hermiston. His son Ar thur and wife Daisy are now mak ing their home with Mr. Finley. They are engaged in the poultry business and are running a few sheep. During the storm last Thursday many of the wheat ranchers were unable to work, so some of the men took advantage of the vacation and visited with their neighbors. Charles and Neil Melville were business visitors in Echo Monday. Among those from Alpine who attended the "Stunt Nite" program given at Heppner on Wednesday were Mr. and Mrs. Irl Clary and children, Mrs. C. Melville, Miss Ro sella Doherty, Alex Lindsay and Miss Gertrude E. Tichenor. All re port an enjoyable program. Mrs. Dan Lindsay and daughter Annie Ree visited at school on Fri day and remained to attend the joint program after school. On Thursday and Saturday of last week Mother Nature exerted herself and punished us with se vere storms of high winds and much dust, all of which exasper ated the weary housewife, but who, very nonchalantly has cleaned up her house again and is all set for another visit from Mother Nature. Observance of Francis E. Willard day on Friday was held at the Al- Eyes .... Leeuwenhoek Nobody knows how long ago men first observed that a convex crystal or a piece of glass had the power of magnifying objects. The Chi nese were wearing spectacles a thousand years ago. It was only a little over 300 years ago, in 160S, that Johannes Lippershep of Mld dleburg made the first telescope, by putting two spectacle lenses in to the ends of. a tube; and It was some years after that when An thony van Leeuwenhoek, a mer chant's clerk In Amsterdam, made the first practical microscope with which objects Invisible to the naked eye could be seen. Leeuwenhoek was born just 300 years ago, on October 24, 1632, and lived to be 91 years old. He gave modern science its first workable eyes. It was nearly two hundred years, however, before the world of science began to understand the significance of-Leeuwenhoek's dis coveries. It reamlned for Pasteur, the great Frenchman, to find out that the minute "microbes" aescriD- ed by the Dutchman were the germs of disease and enemies or numan ity. Modern scientific medicine be gan with Pasteur, but it was Leeu wenhoek who furnished medical re search with its eyes. ALPINE By GERTRUDE TICHENOR R. B. Rice, who resides on the Artesian Well ranch, was a business visitor In Heppner Saturday. For Women Traveling Alone THIS 6ANK ADVISES: American Express Travelers Cheques To insure her against the loss or theft of her travel funds. To provide her with a ready means of identification. To assure her the personal service of the American Express travel organiza tion which will care for her' safety and comfort wherever she may travel. You can secure these Travelers Cheques at this ban before starting on a trip. They are issued in convenient denomin ations, and cost only 75c for each $100. Farmers and Stockgrowers National Bank pine school, both departments con tributing interesting numbers. On the program were; from the grade school, quotations from Theodore Roosevelt, Chas. Mayo, Wm. Shake speare and others; Peggy Kilken ny read a paper on the meaning of the day. From the high school de partment were two numbers, "Smoke Screens" and "How About Crime?" by Doris Klinger; Floyd Conrad gave a talk on the saloon, and Dorothy Doherty gave two talks, "Wild Youth" and "A Life Saver." Mr. and Mrs. Rudolph Klinger and children Doris and Kenneth were Sunday evening guests of Mrs. Klinger's sister and family, Mrs. Julian Rauch. Dan Lindsay was posting election notice on Thursday. Mrs. Burt Mitchell and daughter, Margaret Howard, were Thursday evening guests at the B. P. Doherty ranch. E. H. Ebsen was a business vis itor in Echo on Friday. He was forced to have some repair work done on his car before he was able to return to his home. Mr. and Mrs. Dan Lindsay and daughter Annie Ree accompanied by Willard Hawley were Pendleton visitors on Wednesday. Alex Lindsay is assisting with the fall seeding at the Burt Mit chell ranch. Joe Kilkenny visited on Tuesday at the home of his uncle, John Kilkenny, who resides on Hinton creek. Mr. and Mrs. Lon Needles of Her miston were Sunday guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. E. H. Ebsen. Paul and John Conrad of Butter creek were out Monday, riding the range north of the Alpine school, looking for some of their horses which had strayed away from their ranch. On Monday afternoon, in keep ing with the Hallowe'en programs, Miss Rosella Doherty and her pu pils entertained at a surprise party for the children's parents and the high school department. Miss Do herty read a very interesting story to the group, and the children gave interesting recitations in keeping with the season, all of which were a surprise to the other children. Very dainty refreshments were served and then the children play ed games while the older folks vis ited and enjoyed watching the games. Those present were Mr. and Mrs. B. P. Doherty, Mrs. Pat Curran, Mrs. Frank Kilkenny, Mr. and Mrs. E. H. Ebsen and children, Miss Gertrude Tichenor, Mrs. Dan Lindsay and daughter Annie Ree. C. Melville, who spent part of last week in the mountains getting out wood, spent the week end at his home. He says they have had some snow in the mountains and he had difficulty getting up and down the hill with his truck. He plans to return some time this week. Barton Bruce writes of "The Master Executive" Supplying week-to-week inspiration for the heavy-burdened who will find every human trial paralleled In the ex perience! of "The Man Nobody Know" PASSING JUDGMENT Th other sort of women were also attracted and impressed with Jesus women of less fortunate ex perience and reputation whole il lusions regarding men were gone, whose eyes saw piercingly, and whose lips were well-versed in phrases of contempt. As he taught in the Temple, one of them was hurried into his presence by a vul gar crowd of self-righteous Scribes and Pharisees. She had been tak en in the act of infidelity, and ac cording to the Mosaic law she could be stoned to death. Shrinking, embarrassed, yet with a look in which defiance and scorn were mingled too, she stood in his presence, and listened while their unclean lips played with the story of her shame. What thoughts must have raced through her mind she who knew men and despised them all, and now was brought to judg ment before a man! They were all alike, in her philosophy; what would this one do and say? To her amazement, and the dis comfiture of her critics, he said nothing. He "stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground as though he heard them not." They craned their necks to see what he wrote and continued to taunt him with their questions: "Moses says stone her; what do you say," "Come now, if you are a prophet, here's a matter for you to decide." "We found her in the house of So and So. She is guilty; what's your answer?" All this time he had not looked at the woman's face, and he did not look at her now. Slowly he "lifted himself up," and facing the evil-minded pack, said quietly: "He that is without sin among you let him first cast a stone at her." And again, says the narrative, he REDUCE THE TAX BILL DIVORCE TAX LEVYING POWERS FROM THE TAX SPENDERS Institute Reasonable Regulation Of Tax Budgets by Adopting THE OREGON PLAN of Tax and Debt Control Extending to every county the system of tax supervision and conservation that has been in operation in Multnomah county and has saved taxpayers there more than $7,500,000 during the last 11 years. It provides for review of all local tax budgets by a local, non salaried board of citizens and taxpayers; it will insure safe and sane regulation of public expenditures, without abrogat ing the principle of home rule; it will not disturb the six per cent tax limitation nor any debt restriction now effective by constitutional provision, but wil establish more effective tax and debt control than these so-called limitations have actual ly provided. VOTE Tax and Debt Control Constitutional Amend ment 318 X Yes Tax Supervising and Conservation Bill 320 X Yes Oregon Taxpayers' Equalization and Conservation League, James E. Burdett, President R. C. Flanders, Secretary 604 Woodlark Building, Portland, Oregon. (Paid Adv.) stooped down and wrote upon the ground. A painful silence fell upon the crowd; he continued writing. He wrote and one by one the thick lipped champions of morality drew their garments around them and slipped away, until the court was empty except for him and her. Then, and only then, his glance was lifted. "Woman, where are those thine accusers? Hath no man condemn ed thee!" he inquired, as if in sur prise. Amazed at the sudden turn of af fairs she could hardly find her voice. "No man, Lord," she murmured. "Neither do I condemn thee," he answered simply. "Go and sin no more. From the moment when the noisy vulgar throng had broken in upon him, he was complete master of the situation. Those were men not easily abashed, but they slunk out of his presence without waiting for his command. And she, who knew men so much more truly than men ever know each other, felt his mas tery, responded to his power, and spoke to him reverently as "Lord." Next Week: Nerves of SteeL 1k FAMQUY 4 flDOW JOHNJOSCPH 6AINE5,M.D "UNDEREATING" I think I have written enough words about overeating to fill a book a large one. The great Amer ican sin is overeating. Maybe it Is the depression, but a late incident leads me to write this letter about not eating enough. Last evening an old-time lady ac quaintance ate supper with us, and "a good time was had by all." This lady friend of our family has two grown daughters, and is her own housekeeper. She is visiting here for "nerves." She Is a bundle of live wires has lost weight, until her limbs are like casting-rods. She has "dieted," yes indeed! She has not left her digestive tract enough nerves to do their work. After a very hearty supper, she stood up before me. "Now just look, doctor," she half-complained, "see how I am swelled." She bulg ed herself out in front to exagger ate the condition. "Does It hurt you in any way?" I enquired. "No but just look at it," she persist ed; "a person oughtn't to tub out that way after eating, should they " "Well, you've eaten a good, whole some meal," I said; "and if It causes you no inconvenience forget it." This good woman had actually stinted herself in nourishment be cause she was afraid of "tubbing out" Actually denying herself the necessary nutrition. Then her nerves were going "hay-wire" about keeping those darlings In school. There was no disease preying on her, not at all she was creating her own troubles. A season of com mon sense practice is all she needs. How many of my good mothers of daughters are like her starving themselves into neurotics? 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