, ,5TORlCAL SOCIETY Volume 48, Number 35. HEPPNER, OREGON, THURSDAY, Nov. 12, 1931 Subscription $2.00 a Year INTERESTED IN NATIONAL WEEK Is Second Largest Wool Producing County in State in 1929. WORK AIDS GROWERS Report on National Lamb Cam paign Given; Most Sheep Raised ' in 1893, Totalling 63,000,000. Morrow county, the second larg est wool producing county of the state, is primarily interested in ob servance of National Wool week this week. The 1930 government census gave the number of sheep and lambs on farms in this county as 279,056, second only to Malheur county with 342,264. The same re port gave the total 1929 unwashed wool clip for this county as 1,730, 294 pounds as against Malheur's 1, 823,923 pounds, the largest clip in the state. The value of the county's 1929 wool clip was given in the re port as $467,179. Sheep and lambs on farms in the county were valued at $1,850,857. Sponsors of National Wool week say that the annual turnover of the Industry, including the manufactur ing end as well as the producing end, is approximately two billion dollars, and that the industry pro vides employment or sustenance for some three millions of people. It Is the object of the week to stim ulate public interest in wool and ' woolen products, to the end that the industry, which has been meeting severe reverses during the business depression, may again be put on a profit-producing basis. Associations Help. Woolgrowers" associations, in cluding the National Woolgrowers and the Oregon Woolgrowers, are lending their support to National Wool week. They have been bat tling hard through the depression to save the growers. Last fall a meeting was held in Heppner at which solicitation of funds was made to be used in be , half of an "Eat More Lamb" cam paign. Considerable money was raised here, but no report had since been made of the progress of the campaign. Walter A. Holt, secre tary of the state association, re cently received a report from Erie Racey, campaign manager, as fol lows: "I am sure you will be interested in knowing how the plans are work ing out in Omaha, where the in itial expenditure of the National Lamb advertising money is being made. "The newspaper, campaign be gins November 3 in the Omaha Bee-News; the radio campaign 15 minute programs, begins November 4 at 9:45 in the morning over sta tion KOIL wave length 1260. The radio program continues twice a week each Wednesday at 9:45 in the morning and Friday at 10:45 in the morning, continuing until Decem ber 18. Outdoor bulletin boards will also be used beginning Novem ber 1, and there will be about 50 of them. Attractive store display ma terial will be distributed to the re tail outlets also. We are receiving splendid cooperation from your or ganization here and I am sure the campaign will prove to be very sat isfactory. "I wish you might be here, but the final results will be reported in the National Wool Grower, and at the national and state conventions." Sheep to IT. 8. In 1609. The career of wool in this coun try dates from the importation of a small flock of sheep into James town, Virginia, from England in 1609. By 1659, according to the only seemingly authentic records available, there were 3,000 sheep in the colonies. Sheep raising spread from the eastern seaboard on a fairly large scale along about 1825 when the opening of the Erie canal made available the fertile pasture lands of the Ohio valley. There was a vast Increase In the number of sheep In the Pacific, Southern and Rocky Mountain states until 1884. After that, in creases were shown in the Rocky Mountain states alone. The nation's shtfep flock reached its peak in 1893, when the total was 63,000,000 eleven million above the total on January 1st this year. The trend has been upward during the past six years. FORMER RESIDENT PASSES. Mrs. Rose Howell Is In receipt of a letter this week from Mrs. Kate Marden of Portland, In which she tells of the death of her brother, Andrew J. Tillard. Mr. Tillard, who suffered from cancer, was re. cently operated on at Denver, and he died from the effects of the dls ease which had passed to a stage beyond human help. His death oc curred at Douglas, Wyoming, near which place he had been engaged in running stock for a number of years In partnership with his son, and Is purported to have become quite prosperous. Mr. Tillard was a stockman of this county, formerly, and operated a sheep ranch on Lit tle Butter creek, and Is well known to the old-time residents of Mor. row county, CITY BUDGETERS MAKE 28 PCT. CUT Reducing of Salaries, Cutting Sum For Streets and Bridges, In creased Water Receipts Aid. The city tax levying board sit ting with the city council Monday evening, lopped 28 per cent off the amount budgeted for 1931 for the proposed city expenditures in 1932. Nearly all departments and officers were cut to arrive at the total of $6,164 to be raised by taxation as against $8,574 for last year. The proposed budget will be vot ed on Monday, December 7, at 7:30 o'clock at the council chambers. J. O. Thmoson, Walter Moore and Ohas. W. Smith compose the tax levying board. W. G. McCarty, ma yor, was chairman of the meeting, and W. Claude Cox, councilman, was clerk. Reduction of salaries was one of the first concerns of the board, and the recorder, treasurer and city at torney came in for cuts of $2.50 a month each, reducing their salaries from $25 to $22.50 a month. The city health officer was cut from $120 to $100 a year. Ffiteen dollars was taken from the fire chief's sti pend of $25, lowering it to $10 a month. The proposed amount for streets and badges was cut from $1500 to $1000, the board acting on the sug gestion that the bridge on South Center street, now closed, does not need to be rebuilt in the near fu ture, and that $500 budgeted last year for obtaining a right of way for a new approach to the city from Heppner flats in north Heppner, which was not expended, may be used for other street work if neces sary. The water superintendent and bookkeeper were cut $5 a month, making their salaries $120 and $30 month respectively. Helping to reduce the amount to be raised by taxation was an in crease in the estimated amount to be received through water collec tions of $4200. Estimated receipts for this year were $9800; for next year, $14,000. TONE JENNIE K. McMURRAY. Carl Troedson, Hand Adams and 'Baldy" Hayes departed at an early hour Saturday morning with Hoov er Dam as their destination. Leav ing at the same time were Mr. and Mrs. John Blake who were return ing to their home in Klamath Falls after a visit with relatives here. Carl Troedson drove the car for Mr. and Mrs. Blake. Mr. and Mrs. Howard Propst and Mrs. Emma Madden of Hermiston were Sunday guests at the home of Mis. Ella Davidson. Mr. and Mrs. Willard Blake have received announcement of the birth of a son Monday to their son and daughter-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Merle Blake at Portland. The baby has been named William. While playing with his parents Monday night the small son of Mr. and Mrs. Peter Timm fell in such a way as to break his leg. The child was taken to Heppner for medical attention. Ruth Chapter, O. E. S. of Hepp ner were guests of the Pendleton Eastern Star chapter Tuesday eve ning. Going with the Heppner members were two lone ladles, Mrs. Del Ward and Mrs. Ruth B. Ma son, who holds the office this year of Grand Ruth in the Grand Chap ter of Oregon. Last Sunday night Frank Mason, Rhea creek farmer, corralled his turkeys preparatory to killing the birds for market Monday. Evident ly thieves made a raid on the pen during the night, for in the morn ing fifteen fine birds were missing. Monday and Tuesday Ture Peter- son was receiving turkeys for Swift and Walter Eubanks was buying for Clark & Co. of Portland. The sales so far have not been heavy. The next receiving dates will be the 19th and 20th. . Harlan McCurdy shipped a double deck car of sheep to North Port land Saturday night Many people are visiting the Harold Rankin ranch on Rhea creek these days to see their flock of 1075 Mammoth Bronze turkeys, the largest flock of turkeys in Mor row county. Mr. and Mrs. Rankin have already marketed twenty prime birds and about five hundred will be taken to Hermiston where the Rankins have bought a thirty? six-acre ranch and plan on contlnu lng in the turkey Industry. They will vacate the Rhea creek ranch about the last of the month, It hav ing been purchased by a Mrs. Ruth Feeley of Grass Valley. Mr. and Mrs. Feeley are extensive raisers of pure bred hogs. They will take pos session of the ranch as soon as the Rankin family move. Mrs. M. E. Cotter and Mrs. Louis Bergevin entertained the members of the Topic club and other guests Wednesday, Nov. 4, at the Cotter home In lone. The afternoon was spent In playing bridge, six tables being In play. Chrysanthemums were used for house decorations, and refreshments of chicken salad, wafers and coffee were served by the hostesses. Members of the club present were .Mrs. Edward Riet mann, Mrs. Bert Mason, Mrs. Vic tor Rletmann, Mrs. George E, Tucker, Mrs. Earl Blake, Mrs. Har lan McCurdy, Mrs. Omar Rletmann, Mrs. Inez Freeland, Mrs. Dell Ward, Mrs. Lee Becknor, Mrs. Roy Lleu allen, Mrs. Ted Smith, Mrs. Carl (Continued on Page Blx.) 7 PCT. SLASH MADE T Roads and Bridges Hit Heaviest; Salaries of Deputies Cut. INSANE ITEM UPPED Additions for Poor, Widows' Pen sions and Schools Offset Some of Saving; Tax Total $99,239. Roads and Brdiges took the big gest slash of any single item in the budget prepared by the county budget committee last Thursday. A general attempt to reduce expenses wherever possible resulted, in some salary reductions, combining of the offices of roadmaster and engineer and elimination of the salary of one, and reductions of msicellan eous expense accounts, to accom plish a 7 per cent saving over last year's budget Roads and bridges was cut $13,300 from $39,300, allow ed last year, to $26,000. The committee sitting with the county court included D. O.- Justus, T. J. Humphreys, .W. F. Barnett, Henry Smouse, J. J. McDonald and Ward Graves. W. T. Campbell, county judge, was chairman of the board, and George Peck, commis sioner, was clerk. Much of the action taken by the budget committee was in line with recommendations of the county committee of the Morrow County Tax Conservation and Equalization league, which were presented by Bert Johnson, chairman. Salary reductions included cut ting of the sheriff's deputies $420 for the year, clerk's deputy $100, assessor's deputies and field work $300, janitor $120 and overseer $120. The county agent appropriation was cut $450. Other items reduced include sher iff's traveling expense, cut $200, clerk's incidentals $600, tax collec tions $100, superintendent's inci dentals $50, coroner's mileage $50, accountants $40, fuel for court house $200, circuit court $200, jus tice court $50, watermaster $85, in stitute $100 and market roads $2000. Items not affected by the six per cent limitation and authorized by law, were reduced as follows: state tax $1000, road bond interest fund $542. Overcoming the savings made, to an extent, were increases, as fol lows: Indigent soldiers $70, poor $500, widows' pension $500, and in sane $3100. The last increase was made necessary by shifting of the load of Insane expense to the coun ties by the state. The item was in creased from $100 to $3200. Increases in items not affected by the six per cent limitation and au thorized by law, include high school tuition $1571, county school per cap ita $260 and road bond sinking fund $1000. The total amount as shown by the budget to be raised by taxation for the year is $99,239 as against $107,937 for last year. The budget will be voted on at a meeting of the county levying board December 2, 1931, when any person subject to the levy may ex press his approval or disapproval. Unemployed Register Shows Less Than 1930 With 102 unemployed, having 225 dependents, registered In the coun ty Tuesday, figures were below the total for 1930, reported Wm. T. Campbell, county judge. Last year's total was 115 with 248 dependents. However, winter has not yet start ed, and with a considerable impe tus given registration in the few days previous to the report, it may be expected that the total will ex ceed that of a year ago. No reports had been had from Lexington, Ir rigon, Hardman or Boardman for several days, the judge said. Reporting by towns, the figures showed 56 at Heppner with 145 de pendents; 27 at lone with 29 de pendents; 3 at Irrigon with 10 de pendents; 3 at Hardman with 8 de pendents; 3 at Lexington with 9 dependents; 10 at Boardman with 24 dependents. The number of sin gle men registering was unusually large at lone, said the judge. In providing employment the county will give preference to heads of families, and of these the ones with the least resources will be given first consideration, Judge Campbell said. Hence the man with an automobile must wait his turn behind the man who does not have an automobile. Just how soon state funds with which to provide employment here may be received, the judge could not say. With other members of the court he expected to attend the state highway commission meeting In Portland today to work In behalf of the Heppner-Spray road, and to get relief money expended on this route, if possible. VISITORS ENTERTAINED. Many Hermiston legionnaires and townspeople accompanied the Hermiston high school team to Heppner yesterday for the football game. In the evening members of the visiting post were entertained by Heppner post at the annual Ar mistice day banquet, held at I. O, Y BUDGET O. F. hall, and attended by 150 peo pie. E.0.WHEAT LEAGUE WILL MEET FRIDAY Increased Interest Expected in The Dalles Sessions; Full Pro gram Given. With wheat prices mounting al most dally and prospects brighter for the coming year, officers of the Eastern Oregon Wheat league are expecting a larger attendance and increased interest in the annual meeting of the league which opens a two-day session in The Dalles Friday, November 13. One of the world's most outstand ing authorities on wheat supply, Dr. J. S. Davis, member of the food re search institute at Stanford univer sity, has been obtained as a speak er, reports E. R. Jackman, O. S. C. extension specialist who is acting as organization secretary for the meeting. Senator Frederick Stei wer will also be present and will speak on "National Taxation and Farm Finance." Meetings are open to any wheat grower, whether member of the league or not The program will include discussions on present wheat marketing organizations, the general world wheat situation, and numerous production problems of primary interest to eastern Oregon. The complete program follows: 9:30 a.m. Call to order by president. Address 'of welcome, Dr. Fred Thompson. Mayor. Response by Harry Pinker ton and review of activ ities of the Wheat league. 10:00 am. Cooperative Gasoline Pur chases, W, A. Holt, Pen dleton. 10:15 asm. Feeding Wheat to Live stock, Harry Lindgren, Corvallis. 10:45 a.m. Surplus Wheat Disposal Plans, Ed Aldrich, Pen dleton. NOON 1:15 p.m. Barley as a SubstituteCrop. D. D. Hill, Corvallis. 1:45 p.m. The Smut Situation, E. R. Jackman, Corvallis. 2:00 p.m. Activities of the North Pa cific Grain Growers, A. R. Shumway. Milton, and Or ris Dorman, Lacrosse, Wn. The Farmers National Grain Corporation. E. J. Bell, Federal Farm Board, Washington, D. C. Discussion led by E. M. Hulsen. Blalock. 4:00 p.m. Committee' Meetings. 6:15 p. m. Banquet. 7:45p.m. The International Wheat Food Research Institute. Stanford University. 9:00 a. m. ' Committee Meetings. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 14. 8:30 a.m. How Crop Statistics Are Gathered, PauUC. Newman, Federal SWtliKcian,- Port land. 9:00 a.m. Research Results to Date, D. E. Stephens, Supt. Moro Experiment Station. 9:30 a.m. The Truckmen's Viewpoint Clyde C. Spooner, Secretary Oregon Motor Truck Assn., Portland. 10:00a. in. National Taxation and Farm Finance, Senator Fred erick Steiwer. 11:00 a.m. Committee Meetings. NOON 1:15 p.m. Reports of Committees. Business session oi eastern Oregon Wheat League. "Sonny'Jane" to be Given By Juniors Next Week "Sonny Jane," the three-act com edy to be presented next Thursday, November 19, by the junior class of Heppner high school, is tile story of a young girl who manages very neatly to outwit a group of mascu line competitors in the journalism field. The curtain will rise at 8 o'clock sharp at the high school gym-auditorium. The oast follows: Sonny Jane Marquard, the little miss who start ed the journalism war, Viola Brown; Lucille Brandon, a pretty neighbor, Hazel Bcymer; Peggy Faster, the capable and energetic owner of the Faster Boarding house, Beatrice Thomson; Pansy Proaser, the slowest hired girl in the world, Annie Crump; Mrs. Amelia Spitzendorf, the German lady who has been three times mar ried but willing to try again, Phyl lis Pollock; Nancy Wade, an unex pected visitor, June Anderson; Ru by Wade, who is interested In jour nalism, Nancy Jane Cox; Charles Mitchell, the young and. handsome enemy, Herman Green; Sam Streck, the little, stout rather bald-headed enemy number two, Ted McMurdo; Larry Randolph, cheerful, - humor ous, happy-go-lucky third enemy, Ralph Forgey; Joe Martin, who aspires to be metropolitan and to marry Pansy, Bill Beckett; Freddie Beadle, the would-be sheik of Or chard Center, Edniond Gonty. Rehearsals have been progressing for several weeks under the direc tion of Miss Dorothy Straughan, English Instructor. Morrow Girls Members Of Polyphonic Choir University of Oregon, Eugene, Nov. 12. Among the outstanding musical events of the year at the Unlverstly of Oregon will be several concerts by the huge Polyphonic choir, composed of more than 200 students, of which three are from Morrow county. Jeanette Turner, Heppner, who is entering the university this year for the first time, will sing second so. prano in the second division of the choir, while both I.indy Hango, of Boardman, and Hula McMillan, of Lexington, will sing first soprano In the second division. The opening program of the year will be held on Sunday afternoon December 13, when both divisions will join to sing Handel's "Mes siah," one of the most beautiful choruses ever composed. Mendels sohn's "Hymn of Praise" will be given somotlme early In January. RANGER Few Fires Had With Only Acres Burned; New Roads Built. LOOKOUTS ADDED Make 15 New Watering Places; Aim At Coyote Elimination; Garden of Eden is Located. By F. F. WEHMEYER, District Ranger. The cooperation accorded in the protection of the national forest by local people has been sincerely ap predated. We had no fires during the past summer, up until hunting season. These post-season nres, numbering six, burned over about one and one-half acres, but am glad to state that, to the best of my knowledge, no local person was in any way responsible. Two of the six parties guilty of carelessness were apprehended and proved to be Portland men. Some 40 miles of good motor way fire roads were constructed during the past season on the Heppner dis trict A good road now leads to Tamarack mountain with a side road to Happy Jack spring. The old Arbuckle road was improved. The Deerhorn trail was converted into a motor way and the GiUnan ranch road was rebuilt You will now find a motor way across But cher Bill, Penland and Brown prairies and leading on down to the Potamus country. The last road completed the past week was down Sugar Bowl creek to Side Hill camp and thence on to connect up with an old road to Ukiah. The old Hill place near Rocky Flats was purchased by the govern ment from Frank Wilkinson and will be used henceforth as a ran ger station. Owing to the old Opal mines lying on Peters butte just in the background from the station, it has been named the Opal ranger station. During the past summer, prepar ations were laid for the future ex pansion of the protective system on this district. Several miles of new telephone lines were built Tree towers were erected at Red hill, Wheeler point and Grassy butte and the old abandoned lookout on Whitetail butte was rebuilt A study was made from each lookout as to the distance, under various weath er conditions, at which smoke equivalent to a quarter- acre fire could be seen and a visibility map was made from each point This study will show up blind spots and enable us to so locate men, when need arises, that a fire will be pick ed up almost immediately. Fifteen new watering places were installed for the use of stock on the range during the past summer. This development consists for the most part of burned log troughs, numbering 10 to 14 at a place with the necessary spring development and piping at each place. At two locations it was necessary to blast wells. These were eight feet in diameter and eight feet deep and impounded enough water to fill the troughs with a single pumping. As these wells are shallow it was pos sible to use pitcher pumps which are very cheap. Several miles of drift fence were repaired or re built by cattlemen during the graz ing season. Many other minor Improvements were carried out by contributed time of guards and rangers, such as piping water to Tupper ranger station a distance of 100 feet and under 250 lbs. pressure. New pas ture fences were built at Arbuckle ranger station and also Long Prai rie ranger, station. Two hundred acres were refenced at Opal rang er station. At most of the stations all outbuidlings, porches, etc., were repaired and the stations painted.. One hundred and fifty miles of tel ephone line was kept in service at all times as well as 250 miles of road and 50 miles of trail were kept open. Several miles or pasture fence were repaired or rebuilt at the summer headquarters or the men. Thousands upon thousands of sheep were counted out of gov ernment corrals while the drive way patrolmen traveled from a thousand to 1500 miles on horse back during the six weeks' patrol when the sheep were crossing In the largest numbers. Some idea of the riding necessary can be had when one thinks that the four men mode a distance almost equivalent to the distance from here to New York and back. Harold Dobyns and Adam Knob lock of the biological survey are, in cooperation with local stockmen. putting on a campaign to bring the coyote situation under control. They are working out from the various ranger stations and carry ing the war to the enemies' own country, the John Day river DreaKS, where the coyote breeds and fat tens on the blood of countless deer ,and other game. In the control of coyotes, cats, lynx and puma, the biological survey has done more than any other factor In helping create "Oregon's Greatest Future Asset the contemplated 100 mil lion dollar resource, as outlined by our state game commission. Even with the semi-control of predatory (Continued on Page Six.) HERMISTON WINS ARMISTICE GAME Swarm of Yellow-Jackets Overcome Heppner 7-0 hi Flashy, Hard Fought Annual Classic. Hermiston high's yellow-jacketed footballists who invaded Heppner yesterday afternoon for the annual Armistice day classic buzzed like a swarm of the stinging varmints, and sunk their stinger Into the lo cals for a 7-0 win, their first victory over Heppner in the annual Arm istice battle, but their second vic tory this season as they defeated Heppner in the first game between the two teams at Hermiston. The hard schedule played by the Heppner lads this season told in their performance yesterday, as they lacked the apparent confidence and precision which marked their play two weeks previous in the game with Pendleton. They seem ed dazed at first by the brilliant offensive of the visitors, which, shortly after the opening whistle, carried the ball to Heppner"s one- yard line. Here they apparently regained consciousness, as they held Hermiston on downs. But impending disaster was not yet allayed, for as Gentry attempt ed to punt out of danger from be hind his own goal line, the yellow- jackets swarmed through the Hepp ner line. The punt was blocked. The ball was folded up securely in yellow-jackted arms. It was Her miston's touchdown. A place-kick which went fair by inches gave them their extra point The large crowd, glad to enjoy the bright sunshine in the out-of- doors, cheered wildly as Heppner several times carried the ball deep into Hermiston territory, with runs by Gentry and Thmoson, and pass es from Gentry to Thomson netting much of the yardage. Each time, however, the locals either fumbled or were held on downs, and their scoring opportunity was lost It was a fast hard-fought game, won fairly by the Hermiston lads who displayed brilliant teamwork. The Heppner boys, all of whom fought hard, included Roy Gentry, quarter; Marcel Jones, fullback; Floyd Jones and Curtis Thomson, halves; M. Morgan and Wrex Lang don, ends; Ralph Forgey and Lyle Cowdry, tackles; Ralph Benton and Ted McMurdo, guards, and How ard Ayers and Orrin Furlong, re serves. Yeager of Umatilla refereed. Heppner Wins Game, 14-6 From Pilot Rock Eleven After a rush In which Pilot Rock scored a touchdown early in the game, Heppner came back in the second half to score two touch downs and a 14-6 victory, in a game played between the two high school teams at Pilot Rock, Friday after noon. In the first quarter the heavy Pilot Rock team appeared to have much the advantage, reeling off large gains on end runs and line plays almost at will. Their scoring opportunity came on a blocked punt when Gentry was forced to kick from behind his own goal line. Pilot Rock recovered and bucked the ball across. They failed to con vert on an attempted place-kick. With the score 6-0 against them at mid-game, the Heppner lads came back strong In the second half, having apparently worn down their opponents considerably. Their first break for a touchdown came on a quick kick by Gentry which sent the ball over the Pilot Rock safety's head and rolled it across the opponents' goal line for a touch back. Pilot Rock made a bad re turn kick, and Heppner drove through to the goal line where the ball was lost on downs. Another bad kick by Pilot Rock gave Hepp ner the ball near the 30-yard line from where it was punched across, Marcel Jones carrying the ball on the scoring play. A pass from Gen try to Thomson netted the extra point. The second touchdown came af ter Forgey had picked up a Pilot Rock punt on the bound and car ried it twenty yards to the Pilot Rock 10-yard line, from where It was taken across In a series of plays with Gentry making the touchdown. A lateral pass from Jones tp Gentry resulted in the ex tra point W. R. Poulson was referee. Gym Class Sponsored By Business Women The first meeting of a gymnasium class for women, 'sponsored by the Heppner Business and Professional Women's club, will.be held at the school gymnasium next Monday evening. At this time organization will be perfected and the fee set It is expected the fee will not ex ceed $3 for the 12 lessons, to be held weekly on Monday evenings at 8 o clock until completed. The price will be determined by the number of women joining, and therefore all women wishing to join are urged to be present next Monday. Mrs. Harold Cohn will direct the work and Mrs. T. J. Humphreys will col lect the fees. Margaret Doolittle received a se vere cut on the face at the school grounds Tuesday when she fell from the play apparatus. Terrel Benge and Paul Jones de. parted today for Eugene to take in the big game between Oregon and Oregon State. era GREAT WAR TRUCE Robert D. Lytle Urges Legion to Carry on Against Enemies. POST HOLDS RITES Morning Program at Star Theater WeU Attended; Auxiliary Ladies Assist With Music. IT will be recalled that on the 11th day of November, 1918, an armistice was declared which resulted in peace between the contending armies on the continent of Europe. When the news that this event had taken place a few days before it really happened, was broadcasted over the country, bedlam was turned loose in Heppner, as it was in many another city, large and small throughout the land, and there was general and' sincere rejoicing. While our celebration was premature at that time, the return of Armistice Day each year has been fittingly memor ialized in this city, and kept to the front by the American Le gion since the post was estab lished here. This great day, soon made a national holiday, is ob served by the one country that had no part in the starting of the great world conflict and the only country that in any manner observes the ending of the war. Armistice day was fittingly ob served in this city under the direc tion of Heppner post No. 87, Am erican Legion. The morning: pro gram, at the Star theater, was at tended by a fair-sized audience. Paul Marble, commander of the local post, presided, calling the ga thering to their feet for the singing of America, Joel R. Benton, pas tor of the Church of Christ deliv ered the invocation, followed by in troduction of the speaker of the day, Robert D. Lytle, by Mr. Marble in well chosen and appropriate words. Mr. Lytle's capable address was followed by the selection, "Peace," sung by the American Le gion Auxiliary octette in their us ual excellent manner, with Mrs. J. O. Turner accompanying at the pi ano. Singing of the Star Spangled Banner by the audience and bene diction by Mr.. Benton closed the program at the theater. In the course of his address, Mr. Lytle touched upon the events out of which the World war grew, Cov ering the history that finally lead to America declaring war on Ger many, and then her great prepara tions to enter the conflict with men, munitions, food and money on such a scale that there would be no question as to what the final outcome would be. Millions of men were brought into the service, and by armistice more than 2,000,000 had been safely put across the At lantic and were being pressed into battle. The great victories of Bel leau Wood and the Argonne, won by our froces, were telling factors against the entente, and the armis tice came shortly following the lat ter battle, on November 11, 1918. America lost nearly 160,000 on the field of conflict men who went over never to return; then there was perhaps double this number who came home, crippled and maimed for life the awful results of the carnage they had passed through. The Legion is composed of these men; It is to their ever lasting credit that they were the saviour of the country in its time of extreme peril, and prevented our shores from being invaded by the enemy. Returning they have band ed together in this great patriotic organization, and the speaker ear nestly admonished them to continue to save the country from the ene mies within. He presented In a strong manner several of these enemies, and in no unmistakable terms showed where in they were working against the constitution of the country and the right guaranteed thereunder to our citizenship. "There are no 100 per cent Americans," Mr. Lytle declar ed; "one hundred per cent means perfection, and no man Is perfect; neither are there 100 per cent crim inals." The gangster, the commun ist and all agencies that work against the welfare of our citizen ship, can be suppressed not by vi olence, but by the ballot box; so the speaker urged all good citizens to help In the upholding of the laws; demanding of officials that they do their whole duty, and when they do not, oust them at the very first op portunity. The strong arm of the law-abiding citizenship of the coun try will put the gangster out of business, and it will also compel law observance and more righteous living on the part of violators of constituted authority. Mr. Lytle is a pleasant speaker, and his address was well received. The benefit card party scheduled by the Rebekahs for November 24 has been postponed until later date on account of conflicting attrac tions. "SONNY JANE," Junior Class Play, gym-auditorium, Thursday, Nov. 19. Admission 25c.