teette tme Volume 45, Number 45 HEPPNER, OREGON, THURSDAY, Jan. 24, 1929. Subscription $2.00 a Year MM SPEAKS forjdpen me Farmers Addressed Sat day Show Good Interest in E. 0. League. Sixty-five leading farmers of Mor row county, representing every dis trict where wheat Is grown, met at the court house In Heppner Satur day afternoon for discussion of the Eastern Oregon Wheatgrowers' lea gue and problems confronting It. Many of these voiced their Intention of attending the conference at Ar lington February 11-12-13. W. W. Harrah, of Pendleton, was the featured Bpeaker with a dis course on "Getting our wheat to the terminals." Mr. Harrah led the group who presented the farmers' side at the recent rate hearing In Portland at which It was attempted to fix a Just basis for railroad rates on wheat from Eastern Oregon, and is probably more familiar with the problem than any farmer in the dis trict He declared that open river trans portation was not only now a possi bility but almoBt a certainty pro vided the farmers wanted it A 20 per cent saving in transportation charges could be effected with com bined truck hauling and river boats, he declared, the only expense to farmers for Its Installation being the erection of docks for loading the boats at convenient points. The Portland Chamber of Com merce and like organizations at The Dalles, Yakima and Lewiston, are ready to get behind the move when ever the farmers say the word, he asserted. The present national ad ministration has also declared In favor of open river transportation. Mr. Harrah recited the history of the building of the Celilo canal which has never been put to mater ial use, but which makes it possi ble for boats to traverse the entire distance between Portland and Eastern Oregon points. This con struction which represents the ex penditure of a large sum of the peo ple's money should afford them some return on their investment, he believes. This matter will be taken up in detail at the Arlington conference. Oeorge Mitchell, Moro, and R. A. Thompson and Frank Turner, of this city, were prevented from at tending Saturday's meeting, thus altering the program. Chas. W. Smith, who spoke on "What the Eastern Oregon Wheat Conference at Arlington, Feb. 11-12-13, hopes to accomplish," also discussed the in termediate credit bank, the topic allotted Mr. Thompson. Chas. B. Cox, president of the league, gave a very comprehensive and detailed discussion of the organization of the league. Mr. Cox's discussion covered the by-laws of the league as reprinted herewith, which set out the pur poses of the organization. He made it plain that only through coopera tion could the league hope to get results. It is Its Intent to be to the wheatgrowers Just what the Oregon Wool Growers association is to the woolmen, an organization for the united correction of individual ills, to promote the industry by and large. In Its membership are In cluded only those actively engaged in the growing of wheat in the dis trict. Mr. Smith, in discussing the in termediate credit bunk, made It plain that these are of little help to the small operator at the present time. The glowing offer of a low Interest rate is offset once and for all by the large amount of gilt edge security that must be posted to se cure It Attendance at the Arlington con ference was especially urged by Mr. Smith, with the promise that Infor mation gained there will be worth many times the expense of attend ing. RELIEF CORPS ELECTS. Rawlins Relief Corps No. 23 met Wednesday at the home of Mrs. W. W. Smead. An Interesting business session was held, 'during which the new officers were Installed, Mrs. Smead acting as installing officer. Those Installed were: President Bertha Gilman, Senior Vice-Presi dent, Harriet Mahoney; Junior Vice President, Sara McNamer; Secre tary, Bessie Campbell; Treasurer, Neva LeTraco; Chaplain, Jennie Her; Conductor, Lucy Butler; Guard, Maggie Hunt; Patriotic In structor, Harriet Mahoney; Press Correspondent, Harriet Gemmell Musician, Georgia Moore; 1st Color Bearer, Harriet Gemmell; 2nd Col or Bearer, Rosa Phelps. After the business Besslon re freshments were served by Sara McNamer and Lucy Butler, and a social hour was enjoyed. The next meeting will be held at Legion hall on the second Wednes day afternoon in February, at which there will be initiation. Press Cor respondent. RABBIT DRIVE AT ALPINE. There will be a big rabbit drive on Sunday at the Kilkenny ranch in Lower Sand Hollow. This drive is conducted by the Farm Bureau of Alpine, and County Agent Smith. Lunch will be served. In this drive no guns will be allowed, Just bring your clubs, Greta Garbo in THE MYSTER IOUS WOMAN, Star Theater, Sun day and Monday. U. of 0. Asks $30,000 To Carry on Research University of Oregon, Eugene, Jan. 22. With the objective of car rying out a research program of vi tal importance to the commercial and Industrial development of Ore gon, the University of Oregon is asking of the legislature at the pres ent session a continuing appropria tion totaling $30,000, to be divided into five funds for separate research projects. The request Is regarded as an ex tremely modest one, In view of the anticipated benefits from the pro posed program, and the large sums of money which are expended In Oregon for reseach and field work In agriculture ' and in other states by the universities and colleges. Projects which this appropriation would aid are specific ones, which seem to require immediate atten tion, and give promise of offering large dividends. These projects will ultimately fit into the larger re search program, that which povldes for a comprehensive survey of the entire state, which the university is proposing and for which help seems assured from out-of-state agencies. Already functioning, but handi capped by insufficient funds, the Bureau of Business research of the school of business administration is asking for a continuing appropria tion of $7500, its share of the $30, 000 asked. There is a large field in which this bureau may function, and one of its most important goals is the determination on a practical basis of just what industries could operate in Oregon under favorable cost conditions. The school of business adminis tration is also asking for $5000 to be used in foreign trade research for the study of factors hindering the development of trans-shipment trade through Oregon ports. A continuing appropriation of $7, 500 for five years, together with sums of money and assistance se cured from outside the state would enable the university to make a study of the laws, courts, the jury, the police, correctional Institutions, and the social and physical causes of crime which should enable the state to simplify and improve Its methods of dealing with criminals, greatly reduce the annual cost of crime and ' eventually reduce the amount of crime by resort to con structive and preventative methods of treating youthful defenders now called pre-dellnquents. Another important project, for which $5000 is asked, is the study of possibilities of reorganization of school facilities so that a better quality of school opportunity will be offered and if possible at the same or a reduced cost. Determin ation of a satisfactory minimum program of education which the state should require, of the extent to which schools of Oregon can be consolidated before transportation costs exceed the savings of consol idations; of the effect of a dual sys tem, such as the union high school system; of the extent to which the state should control education, and other problems, if taken up, it is believed, would give facts upon which a sound educational policy may be based. The final $5000 of the requested $30,000 Is needed for the numerous small research projects. Declaring that the value of spend ing large sums for agricultural re search and field work is undoubted, Dr. Arnold Bennett Hall, president of the university, points out that one may well pause to question whether a state that can afford to invest so much in its agricultural interests, the wisdom of which is not questioned, is not unwise in not devoting some funds and some at tention to the Industrial and com mercial exploitation of the com monwealth. The development of Oregon's wealth will be a boon to the farmer In giving him a larger market for his products, and a boon to the taxpayer in making it possi ble for him to spread the burden of state government over a great total of wealth." REVIVAL DRAWS TO CLOSE. Though handicapped by inclement weather the interest in the mes sages brought by Bro. Drill has continued to be fine. He announces the following subjects In drawing the meeting to a close: Thursday: "Will We Know Each Other in Heaven?" Friday: "Bind ing a Strong Man." Sunday night: "Son Remember." On Friday evening young folks are asked to come to the church at 5:30 for supper and a social time, Then the evening service will be called young people's night and the program will be a young folks' pro gram. Sunday services at the usual hour, Union workers will be present at the C. E. on Sunday evening and all are urged to be present. MILTON W. BOWER, Minister HEPPNER DEFEATS LEX. Heppner town team added anoth er scalp to Its growing list of vic tories last evening when they de- defeated Lexington on the letter's floor, 25-20. "Mitch" Thorn again led the scoring, and added 16 more points to his high Individual scor ing record so far this season. Play ing tor Heppner w.ere Hisler, Rea- vis and Thorn, forwards; Beighle center; Poulson and Ferguson guards. For Lexington, Carmlchael and Gentry, forwards; Nifchols, cen ter; Wright and Palmer, guards. A return game will be played on the local floor next Thursday evening. Mrs. John Her Is confined to her home In the north part of the city, suffering irom influenza. Constitution and By-Laws East. Ore. Wheat League Article I. Name. The name of this organization shall be the East ern Oregon Wheat League. Article IL Purposes. The pur poses of this orgnaization shall be: 1. To- promote the Interests of wheat growers. 2. To provide a means for united action. 3. To deal with emergencies aris ing from time to time such as the disposition of the Northwest sur plus, seed loans, grain grading prob lems, farm wage scales, discounts, credits, freight rates, and general legislative matters of interest to wheat growers. 4. To cooperate with the Oregon Agricultural College and county agents of the Extension Service in adapting and applying the "Inten tion to plant" and "agricultural out look" reports of the United States Department of Agriculture to the State of Oregon. Article III. - Membership. All wheat growers In the following Eastern Oregon counties shall be eligible for membership: Jefferson, Wasco, Sherman, Wheeler, Gilliam, Morrow, Umatilla, Wallowa, Baker, Union and Malheur. Article IV. Officers. The officers of this organization shall be; a pres ident, vice - president, secretary treasurer, and an executive commit tee consisting of the above officers and one member from each of the eleven counties above named. Article V. Dues. The member ship dues in this organization shall be one dollar ($1.00) per year. Article VI. Meetings. The East ern Oregon Wheat League shall hold an annual meeting at the time and place to be designated by the executive committee and may hold special meetings at the call of the president, or upon the request of five members of the executive com mittee. BY-LAWS. Article I. Duties of Officers. The duties of officers shall be those us ually appertaining to the offices held. Article II. Duties of the Execu tive Committee. It shall be the duty of the executive committee to take such action as may be required to further the purposes and objectives of the organization. Article III. Meetings of Execu tive Committee. The executive com mittee shall meet at the call of the president at times and places desig nated by him and they shall be re imbursed for the actual and neces sary expenses Incurred in attend ing such meetings. Article IV. Election of Officers. The officers shall be elected at each annual meeting and shall hold of fice until their successors are duly elected. Each executive committee member shall report the name of the person placed in nomination at the county meeting for the office of executive committee member for the ensuing year. Article V. County Meetings. The executive committee member in each county shall call and preside over a meeting of the members of the Eastern Oregon Wheat League n that county some time prior to the date fixed for the annual meet- rig for the purpose of considering questions to be brought before the annual meeting and for the purpose of nominating a representative to serve on the executive committee from that county for the ensuing year. Other county meetings may be held at the call of the executive committee member. Sam Grathwell Tells of Conditions in China A remarkable lecture summariz ing Chinese conditions, entitled, 'China a Vision or a Nightmare," was that given by Sam Grathwell at the school auditorium Monday evening. Mr. Grathwell, an honor graduate of Stanford university and winner of several state and inter-state ora torical contests while a student at Pacific university in Oregon, is a first hand student of Chinese and Oriental conditions In general, hav ing been in China during the re cent revolution. "China is 400 years behind the west in 'Its civilization," he declared, giving the reason for his a lack of public splritedness and national-mlndedness. His descrip tions of Chinese family life, busi ness life and life in general, were vivid and impressive to the extreme, and his spicy lecture, interspersed with humor made lasting friends for him among his audience. The next number of the Heppner Community course will come some time lnte In February, the date hav ing not yet been announced. BOY SCOUTS CLEAN WALKS. Heppner troop Boy Scouts had their regular meeting on Tuesday, and after a Bhort session, all trailed behind the car of Scoutmaster Moore to the various churches, and cleaned the steps and sidewalks ad jacent, where It was necessary. Then they all had a great time to bogganing off the golf links hill, la ter trailing In behind the car. We have been expecting another visit from Scout Executive Douglas Haw- ley, but so far have neither seen hlin nor had any word from him. Perhaps he Is having his spell of the flu. B. STANLEY MOORE, Scoutmaster. EPISCOPAL CHURCH. Holy Communion at 7:30 a. m., Sunday school at 9:45, morning prayer and sermon at 11:00 o'clock. Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler; and whosoever erreth thereby is foolish. Prov. 20:1. REV. STANLEY MOORE, Mlsslonary-ln-Charge. mm county, IN WINTER'S GRIP Spasmodic Snowfall Sin'ce Friday Totals, Foot; 8 Below Reached. With a total snowfall at Heppner of more than 12 Inches, and Increas ingly larger amounts in the higher portions of the county, Morrow county has Just received Its heav iest snow in eight years. The ther mometer took a decided drop Fri day night last, going to four degrees below zero at Heppner. Saturday night waB still colder when a mean of eight below was reached. Simul taneous with the drop In tempera ture the snow started, continuing steadily Friday night with an inter mittent fall since. Gray skies and flurries today forbode that the end is not yet. Aside from tying up traffic very consdierably, and freezing up many water pipes, little damage has so far resulted, but the wintry spell has put broad smiles on the faces of everyone. Farmers report that the snow was badly needed for the moisture it will deposit and the pro tection it affords against freezing of the crops. Youngsters have been hilarious at the opportunity to put to use the sleds received for Christmas, and the city streets in the evening have been put to use by parties pulling sleighs 'ehind their automobiles. Morrow heights has been the most popular sleighing and tobagganing ground with a great number of Heppner's younger set enjoying the sport Many have been outfitting themselves with skiis, as well, and find the snow Ideal for their pur pose. All the main highways leading in to Heppner are being kept clear by snow plows, so that little difflulty is encountered in getting over the O.-W. highway, or the Rhea creek market road. Several cars found difficulty getting through Monday and Tuesday, however, before the plows had a chance to clear the way. Several minor car accidents were also reported due to the "slick macadam. Influenza In Oregon. (State Board of -HUb) The Influenza situation in Oregon was the most important item in the health record of the closing months of 1928. This epidemic was nation wide and it is reported that there were over a million cases in the whole country. There were un doubtedly more cases than reported, since Ohio alone estimated that at least 10 per cent of its population had influenza. The above facts show that there is a wide and increasing prevalence of influenza. The epidemic was first discovered late in October In Cali fornia and during November and December the disease spread to oth er sections of the country. The present outbreak shows very clearly that a general prevalence of even a relatively mild type of this disease is a serious matter in its effect on the death rate. The pres ent outbreak and former ones have shown conclusively that even a rel atively mild type of influenza has tens the deaths of thousands of per sons who suffer from chronic dis eases. Physicians are very remiss in re porting cases. They have various excuses for their failure to comply with the law concerning reporting of cases or suspected cases. The reports, however, although incom plete, show the course of the epi demic in this state. Nov. 17 56 Cases Nov. 24. 260 Cases Dec. 1 418 Cases Dec. 8 1344 Cases Dec. 15 1851 Cases Dec. 22 2118 Cases Dec. 29 2!13 Cases Jan. 5 1374 Cases Jan. 12 "41 Cases This tabulation shows the weeks of Dec. 22 and 29 were the highest of the epidemic. At the present time the epidemic is gradually di minishing and the indications are it will soon be a thing of the past An epidemic of influenza calls for cau tion and care on the part of the in dividual. Unfortunately It is not the sort of thing that lends itself to mass control. Some have tried to capitalize the situation by offering to the public variously alleged high-priced and highly advertised preventatives. Expensive articles flashily brought to the attention of the public by the way of the newspapers and radios usually have as their main object the extraction of money from our pocketbooks rather than rendering any definite service. Use ordinary care and protection; stay away from those having com municable diseases; live according to the best basic living laws which involve cxtreise in fresh air, plenty of sleep each night, reasonable con sumption of wholesome food and the elimination of personal concern. TO ATTEND WOOL MEETING. W, P. Mahoney, newly elected head of the Oregon Wool Growers' association, will attend the conven tion of the National Wool Growers' association at Phoenix, Arizona, next month, Walter Holt, secretary of the Oregon association, announc ed today. Mrs. Mahoney will ac company her husband to the con vention. E. O. Pendleton High Wins 51-16 From Local High Suffering from the absence of two regulars, Heppner high school bravely struggled to hold the heavy and fast Pendleton high school team on the local gym floor Saturday night, but succumbed to the on slaught with the count 51-16. Pen dleton took the lead early and the only question in the minds of the spectators was how many points they could pile up in the 32 minutes of play. John Farley, regular forward, was prevented from playing by an at tack of influenza that has kept him confined to his home for the last week, and James Monahan, guard was also unable to play. Taking the brunt of the attack 'were Rob ertson, forward, Thomson, center, and Gentry, guard, while Gordon Bucknum, reserve forward, played the entire game and was Instrumen tal on many occasions In breaking up opponent attacks. Nolan Tur ner, Fletcher Walker and John Par ker were also used by Coach Poul son. Robertson, forward, was forced out of the game in the last period with a sprained ankle which may keep him off the squad for the re mainder of the season, thus leav ing Heppner slim hope of picking any basketball laurels this season. Girls Win, Boys Lose In lone Double-Header Opening the Upper-Columbia bas ketball league season with a double- header at lone Friday night the Heppner high school boys lost to their opponents by the close score of 24-22, while the local girls came away victorious, 19-15. Both games were close throughout and it was but a guess who would come out on top. Playing for the boys were: Hepp ner, Robertson and Bucknum, for wards; Thomson, center; Gentry and Monahan, guards. lone, Ely and N. Swanson, forwards; G. Swanson, center; E. McCabe and R. McCabe, guards. The girls line-up: Heppner, Jane Allstott, Kathryn Bisbee, forwards; Erma Schultz, Lucile Hall, guards; Harriet Morgan, Mary Beamer, cen ters, lone, Rose Fletcher, Gladys Breshears, forwards; Leona Ritch ie, guards; Thelma Morgan, Helen Smouse, centers. Condon Defeated 39 to 37 In Fast Town Team Game "Mitch" Thorn proved to be the thorn in Condon's side when he piled up 23 of Heppner's 39 points in a nip-and-tuck game on the local floor Thursday evening, and just edged out the opponents by two points. Heppner had what seemed to be a secure lead at midhalf with Condon trailing 12 markers behind. The visitors evened the score in the third period, however, and the out come was not decided until the final whistle. Smith and Willimott vis iting forwards, were responsible for many of their team's points. Playing for the locals were Thorn, Hisler, Reavis, forwards; Beighle, center; Poulson and Ferguson, guards. SUNDAY SCHOOL ELECTS. Sunday, January 13, at the close of school, the Episcopal Sunday school had its annual election, of officers, resulting in the following being chosen: Junior department superintendent Philip von Lubken; Mrs. George Thomson, assistant su perintendent; W. O. Dix, chorister, and Elbert Cox, secretary-treasurer for the entire school; Virginia Dix, organist Primary department: Mrs. Elbert Cox, superintendent Mrs. Olive Frye, assitant superintendent; Mrs. Alva Jones and Mrs. Frank Ander son, joint secretaries; Mis. A. D. McMurdo, pianist We are In hopes of having a bigger and better and more efficient Sunday school than ever before. REV. B. STANLEY MOORE. GET 8TII GRADE DIPLOMAS. County school superintendent Mrs. Lucy E. Rodgers, reports the six pupils passing the recent state examinations for eighth grade pro motions. The examinations were held on the 17th and 18th of this month, and a less number than us ual wrote papers. Dist No. 1, of Heppner, had three pupils to re ceive their diplomas promoting them to high school, these being Jimmie Furlong, Phyllis Jane Jones and Nancy Jane Cox; district 17, Blackhorsc, Lyle Cowdrey; district 2, Lena, Margaret Brosnan; district 40, Hardman, Truman Cannon. PENDLETON PASTOR SPEAKS. The Rev. M. T. Wire of Pendleton will occupy the pulpit in the Meth odist church next Sunday morning, January 27. He will have a subject of special interest F. R. SPAULDING, Pastor. The work of remodeling the cor ner room in the Case building on lower Main street is about complet ed, and Phelps Grocery company ex pect to get their stock moved to that room during the coming week. Mr. Phelps will have a very neat place In which to do business. NOTICE Dr. Tyler, eyesight specialist of Bend, will be at Peter son's store, Heppner, Monday, Tues day, Jan. 28-29. Eyes examined, glasses fitted. All work guaranteed. Mrs. Sarah Brown Is ill at her home In this city, suffering an at tack of influenza. Greta Garbo in THE MYSTER IOUS WOMAN, Star Theater, Sun day and Monday. MISS HUSTON MARRIED. Mr. and Mrs. E. R. Huston ar rived home Monday night from Portland, where they had been dur ing the past week. They announce the marriage of their daughter, Miss Elizabeth Huston, to Mr. Mark Mit chell Taylor, on Saturday evening, January 19th, 1929, at the St Clair apartments In Portland, where Miss Elizabeth had been making her home for the past several months. The ceremony was performed by Dr. E. F. Leake, pastor of the First Christian church of Portland, in the presence of immediate relatives of the bride and groorn, and a few of their intimate sorority and fra ternity friends of University of Or egon. Mrs. Taylor was a student for several years at the university, following her graduation from Heppner high school, but owing to ill health, was not able to complete her course. Mr. Taylor is a gradu ate of last June at the university, and is engaged in business in Port land, where the young people will continue to make their home. Luncheon Club Invites Umatilla Tournament The Heppner Business Men's Lun cheon club at its Monday meeting extended an invitation to the direc tors of the Umatilla Basketball con ference to hold the play-off tourna ment in Heppner at the close of the season. The dates tentatively given are February 21-22-23, though the board of directors, of which Jas. M. Burgess, of this city, is president have yet to decide just how, when and where the tournament will be run off. A precedent set in past years is to hold the play-off games in the city in which the president of the conference resides. The impending threat before the present legislative session to knock out the two-mill state elementary school tax, also came up for dis cussion before the business men, resulting in a resolution to uphold the law as it now stands. S. E. Notson, for years superintendent of Morrow county schools, led the dis cussion and recited many instances in past years where this tax was the sole support of some country districts. It was pointed out that knocking out this tax would neces sarily result In increasing the local tax levy in many districts in order to provide as much money as is now required to run them. MORROW GENERAL HOSPITAL Elmer Hake, who was injured in an auto accident recently, under went a major operation Thursday for osteo-myaletis of the skull, as a result of injury to the bones of the Bkull in the accident Several pieces of bone were removed at the operation. He is getting along nice ly so far but will be laid up for some time. Mrs. J. Bennett has returned to her home very much improved af ter her recent illness. Mrs. Ralph Scott is under medic al treatment at the hospital for a few days. Mrs. W. Sexton of lone fell re cently and fractured two ribs over the heart While the Injury was painful it was not serious as the heart and lungs escaped injury. Mrs. Sexton will be out again in three weeks. George Frank, city marshal of lone, and Mrs. W. H. Helms of lone are ill with influenza but will be out in a few days. Erma Lovgren, who recently un derwent a mastoid operation, has returned to her home. Eldon Arbogast of Hardman un derwent a minor operation for blood poisoning in his hand as a result uf an injury received while cutting wood in the mountains and a sliver entered his hand. Paul Gemmell is confined to his home with a severe sacro-illiac sprain of his back. ST. PATRICK'S CHURCH. Rev. Thomas J. Brady, Pastor. Next Sunday, January 27th, will be Septuaginta Sunday, that is, seventy days before Easter. It Is also known as the third Sunday af ter Epiphany. Services on that day will consist of mass in Heppner at 8:30, followed by Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament The pastor will preach upon the Sanctity of Human Life. This first mass in Heppner will be followed by a second in lone at the home of Mr. P. J. O'Meara, which will be celebrated at 10:30 o'clock. The pastor will preach up on the same topic as for Heppner. The pastor does not know how long this arrangement for mass will con tinue, as the matter in the Sands country is being studied out Until announcement of something differ ent the mass usually said In the Sands on the fourth Sunday of each month will be said in lone or ac cording to announcement previous ly made. The pastor returned from Board man last Sunday in time for the 11 o'clock mass in Heppner; the roads were in good condition, though slip pery and skiddy. A good congrega tion in spite of the very cold weath er attended the mass at 7:45. The intensity of the cold was greater in Boardman than in Heppner. The snow was considerably less there than in Heppner, yet the thermom eter registered 8 degrees below ze ro in Boardman last Sunday morn ing. This snow storm Is pretty hard on new-born lambs. A number of sheepmen are in the midst of lamb ing, and the storm has occasioned a lot of extra work. Flockniasters these days are prepared for Just such emergencies, however, and no particular loss is suffered. Dr. Tyler of Bend will be at Pe terson's store, Heppner, Jan. 28-29. Comfortable glasses guaranteed. SAFE IISIENT OlMDSAINI Irrigation Bond Interest and Other Matters Get Legislative Action. (Oregon Voter New Service) Salem, January 24. A bill pro viding for the safe Investment of surplus county funds is being draft ed by the Jackson county delega tion, and will be Introduced soon. This bill Is intended, in a measure as a substitute for a bill, passed at at the last session and vetoed by the Governor. The veto was sustained when the" bill was returned to the House of Representatives. The ve toed bill broadened the scope of in vestment of the county road bond redemption funds. In a speech before the House, when the vetoed bill was under dis cussion Representative Hazlett of Hood River pointed out the neces sity of providing safe and adequate investment of county funds. Un der the present law the counties are receiving insufficient returns on their investments, Representative Hazlett stated The discussion in the House also disclosed that many counties are being forced to evade the present law in order to secure adequate interest on their funds. The Jackson county delegation are planning the proposed bill as a rem edy for this condition. BOND INTEREST AFFECTED Following up his resolution of 1927 regarding the guarantee of in terest on irrigation and drainage bonds, Representative James H. Hazlett of Hood River county, has introduced a similar resolution la the present session of the legisla ture now convening in Salem. The new resolution asks for the repeal of an amendment passed in 1919, authorizing the payment by the state of irrigation and drainage dis trict bond interest for any period not to exceed five years. In a number of cases interest was guaranteed in districts which have not since been able to meet their obligations. This was partly due to the fact that these districts were not at the time settled, and the number of settlers has not increas ed as expected. This interest In the opinion of Representative Haz lett has resulted in several in stances in the development of dis tricts so situated that the cost per . acre was unjustified. They could not do otherwise than default he believes. Twelve of the 14 districts on which interest was guaranteed for varying lengths of time have de faulted in payment of interest Only two have been able to meet its pay ment of interest on the bond issues. So far as the state's payment of guaranteed Interest is concerned, the question is practically a thing of the past for the final payment will be made on July 1, 1929, accord ing to the office of the State En gineer. While the last interest guarantee has almost run out Representative Hazlett believes that the danger of some future commission making guarantees should be removed. It was with this in view that he intro duced his resolution, repealing ar ticle Xl-b of the state constitution. , CROP LIENS CHANGED Two bills relative to Hens upon crops were introduced Into the House of Representatives during the first week of the current session by Representative Hazlett of Hood River. One bill has to do with a lien for labor, the other for water furnished for irrigation purposes. ' The pres ent law regarding liens for labor provides that a lien may be filed within thirty days, but makes no provision to protect the lienor if the crop has been sold or contract ed before the lien is filed. Repre sentative Hazlett's bill provides that the lien be extended to the moneys received from the crops, providing proper notice of the lien is furnish ed the purchaser. The bill relative to lien for water furnished, provides that a lien may be made on the proceeds of the crop after it's identity is lost by be ing mingled with other crops., prop er notice having been given the pur chaser. NEW RULING FOR COUNTIES A bill introduced in the House of Representatives which will empow er the county courts to rearrange the voting precincts during the Jan uary term instead of in July, Is sponsored by Edwin O. Potter, vet eran Lane county legislator. LARGER WIDOW ALLOWANCE A bill permitting juvenile and county courts to increase allowances to dependent mothers, was intro duced into the House of Represen tatives January 16, by Wilbur Hen derson of Portland. The increase is optional and not mandatory. Mothers whose hus bands are dead or Inmates of some Oregon state or county Institution, and do not have property of a val ue disproportionate to the actual needs of the family, are eligible for the allowance. The bill proposes to increase the allowance for one child from $15.00 to $20.00 a month, and for each ad ditional child from $10.00 to $16.00 a month. Tho total amount is dis cretionary with the court, but In no case shall exceed $75.00 a month (ContiniMd oq Pas gU)