nEPPNER GAZETTE TIMES, IIEPPNER, OREGON 45TH ANNIVERSARY BOOSTER EDITION MORROW COUNTY WANTS MORE FARMERS PAGE TEN L fiSt'l (Continued from Page Nine.) cows that are paying the operator a large labor income and supplying a market for the hay. There are in these herds many purebreds, al though the bulk of them are high grades. Purebred sires are head ing the herds in all cases and dairy ing, which was once a very minor industry, is now listed among the leading three. Every two years since 1923 a veterinarian has visited the county and tested the cows for tuberculosis. The last test was made in 1927 and only one reacter was found. This speaks very well for the climate of the county, be cause when livestock are as healthy as this, human beings will also be healthy. As the percentage of re aders has gradually decreased it is entirely possible that in a few years tuberculosis will be eradicated from the cattle of this county. The dairy industry has increased to such an extent in this section of the state that a survey made last fall showed there was enough far mers interested in a dairy herd im provement association to start one in Morrow and Umatilla counties. At the present time there is a dairy specialist traveling about the two counties visiting each association member once a month, weighing and testing the milk, figuring the cost of feed and supplying the own er with the Individual performance of each cow in his herd. This will permit the farmer to cull the herd, sell the boarder cows, and increase his profits. Enough interest has been created in this new venture since the association started, that a new association will no doubt be formed in this county some time in 1928, and thereby give all those interested a chance to get the bene fits of this work. Another industry that was con sidered worthwhile a few years back, but now is being developed in all sections of the county, is poul try. The well drained, sandy soil and the abundance of green feed and other natural feeds for making the poultry industry successful, are found in every section of the coun ty. Modern poultry houses are be ing built in large numbers and daily shipments of eggs are made to the larger centers of population,. Ex perience has taught those who once kept only a few turkeys on the farm, to supply the favorite dish that. graces the Thanksgiving and Christmas dinner tables, that tur keys pay well in this section and in 1927, 4000 turkeys were raised and enough breeding stock is on hand at the present time to insure more than 12,000 turkeys for the markets next fall. One of the major industries of the county is sheep raising. There are at the present time more than 120.000 breeding sheep. The abun dance of spring and winter range, together with the large amount of summer pasture accessible on the national forest, makes conditions ideal for the raising of sheep. High grade Merino and Rambouillet ewes are crossed with purebred bucks of these breeds and in some cases, to supply the market with excellent early lambs, the ewes are crossed with Blacklace or Lincoln bucks. The climate is such that much of the lambing is done upon the range where there is plenty of early green feed. The principal dry land crop of Morrow county is wheat, both win ter and spring varieties. The aver ase yield throughout the county in 1927 was something over 20 bushels per acre. The topography of the land is such that large teams can be used in preparing the ground, seeding, and harvesting the crop and one man now does the work which formerly, with the old type of machinery, required three or more. The combine has come to us to stay. Twenty acres or more of the wheat is harvested each day by three or four men, fourteen head of horses, when the combine is used. Trucks are used to pick up the sacked grain from the fields and the wheat (hat was standing in the field in the morning is often found piled high in the warehouses on the railroad before sundown. There was 144,000 acres of wheat harvested in this county in 1927. An equal acreage is in wheat at the present time to be harvested this year. , To aid the farmers in selecting the varieties of wheats that will give them the highest yields, the Sherman branch experiment sta tion of the Oregon Agricultural col lege at Moro, Oregon, has cooper ated with the Morrow county agri cultural agent for the past four years by planting two grain nur series in representative sections of the county where standard variet ies, hybrids, and pure line selec tions of the wheats and other grains, that have given the best re sults at Moro, are planted each year. One hundred and three var ieties of wheat, eight varieties of barley, and six varieties of oats are grown in each of the nurseries. In the north end of the county near the Columbia river is found the West Extension of the Uma tilla Irrigation project known local ly as the Irrigon and Boardman sections. In the Boardman section there are 87 farm units that aver age 40 acres in size, while the Irri gon and Umatilla division has 86 farm units with an average size of 20 acres. Seventy-one hundred acres in the district is accessible to ditch I SEEN IN MORROW COUNTY WHEAT FIELD lliilii A Lady Farmer at a Man's Task BIG ELEVATOR WAREHOUSE AT IIEPPNER and plenty of water is available so that the ultimate development of the project will be 11,000 acres. There is sufficient water at the pre sent time for the 7100 and when the system is developed it will be ade quate to supply 11,000 acres. The 1927 assessment on operation and maintenance was $1.65 per acre and the so-called building charges were $2.00 per acre, making a total of $3.65, which was pretty close to the average assessment from year to year and from all in dications it will be the same for a number of years to come. The crops grown in the irrigated section are many, but as the Irri gon section seems to be particular ly adapted to the growing of mel ons, this crop has been made a spe cialty, and Irrigon melons are known throughout the northwest as melons of high quality and large size. Most any crop grown any where under irrigation can be grown on the West Extension of the Umatilla. So far alfalfa has been the principal cash crop in the Boardman area, but as the market for the hay during the past few years has been ratner limited, many farmers have changed their system of farming so that the bulk of it is fed on the farms, thereby getting a higher price for their hay and at the same time increasing the fertility of the soil. Strawber ries, potatoes, sweet potatoes, as paragus, corn, and many other var ieties of cereals and vegetables make wonderful yields in these sec tions, making it possible to do any kind of specialized or diversified farming that one would want to choose. Crowded For Room it was Necessary to Pile Sacks on Platform. A most successful farmers' mar keting association and a successful business with headquarters at Heppner is what is known as the Heppner Farmers Elevator com pany who own the above shown large capacity warehouse and ele vator. Stockholders of this concern are a combination of local growers. The firm was originally organized in 1910 with then but one warehouse, 80x80 feet. Their business grew from the very Btart as in this or ganization the farmer found a ready and economical marketing medium for his product. Two years later the business had grown to such proportions that larger quar ters were necessary and another adjoining warehouse of 120x80 feet floor space was built. The elevator seen in the background which has a capacity of 100,000 bushels waa er ected in 1917. In the same year the firm acquired the then Hepp ner Milling company holdings. The history of this association, it will be noted, has been one of steady growth and continued expansion. With warehouse and elevator they now have a storage capacity of more than 200,000 bushels. Here is also an economical mar ket for the farmers' supplies. They deal In all manner of feed stuffs, Hour, etc., making a particular leader of the famous "White River Flour" and "Snow Maid" for which they are Morrow county distribu tors. The officers, stockholders and di rectors of the firm are well known local business men and growers, who, through their business acumen have brought the busniess through with every success. The success of this firm in itself is an excellent advertisement for this section's ag ricultural possibilities. Officers and directors are as fol lows: W. G. McCarty, president; Ralph Thompson, vice president; R. W. Turner, secretary, and Chas. Swindig, active manager of the bus iness and plant. Included In the board of directors are C. N. Jones, R. A. Thompson, R. I. Thompson, R. W. Turner and W. G. McCarty. In the person of Mr. Swindig, the firm has a man of unusual ability in this line. He has been serving in this capacity for the past 12 years and his operations have been identified with a constant and year ly growth in business. This firm alone last year handled more than 410,000 bushels of grain and there are at present 123,000 bushels of wheat in their storage rooms. We take pleasure In according this firm and its personal mention in the pages of this edition. The firm, as a good example of Success achieved here, and the Individual stockholders, as men who Jjave made good, have every confidence in the future of this Bection, and are helping to build the greater Heppner of tomorrow. Lands in Morrow county may be secured cheaper in proportion to acreage production than elsewhere in the great Northwest A land of sure crops. Every year a plen tiful harvest. Come and farm in Morrow county. We want more farmers. If you want to live in the healthi est and best all-year round climate in the United States, come and live in Morrow county, the country where men succeed. Morrow county boasts of one of the finest school systems of the west. Nothing has been overlooked to give the younger generation ev ery advantage. THE F. & S. NATIONAL BANK AIDS MORROW COUNTY PROGRESS The present prosperous country seen on every hand in agriculture and commercial lines is to the larg est extent due to the help and ac commodations extended by the banks. The banks of Hoppner are recog nized as strong, safe and reliable. Such a one is the Farmers and Stockgrowers National bank of Heppner, owned and operated by local farmers, stockmen and busi ness men, well recognized as lead ers in this section and men of the highest integrity in whom the peo ple have every confidence. This bank was originally organiz ed in 1917 by J. W. Beymer, who acted as first president, J. D. French, W. T. Matlock, J. W. Creath and others with a capital stock of $50,000.00. Capital stock today is the same with total re sources of $432,407.72, shown by their statement of December 31, 1927. The present oIlcers and direc tors are J. W. Beymer, president; J. D. French, vice presdient; E. D. Hallock, cashier; L. A. Alllnger, as sistant cashier; J. W. Beymer, J. D. French, J. G. Thomson, R. L. Benge and W. G. McCarty, direc tors. In the bank proper and attending to the daily routine of business are E. D. Hallock, cashier, and Miss L. A. Allinger, assistant cashier. Miss Ailinger was formerly connected with the Bank of lone. Mr. Hal lock came to the bank in 1923 when he started as bookkeeper. His abil ity soon became recognized and he was elevated to the position of as sistant cashier and active manager in which capacities he served with credit till early in January when he was promoted to the cashiership. The business of this bank is grow ing and prosperous and the firm Is a decided asset to Morrow county and its people. One ever finds this institution among the leaders when any pro gressive, forward march movement is on foot that may have a tendency to advance the interests of Morrow rnnnty and this section as a whole. A simple, plain fact to consider when planning the purchase of a car: When Better i Automobiles Are Built Buick Will Build Them 1928 Models Now '- ;-;y- on Display at Heppner Garage (Vaughn & Goodman) Heppner, Ore. BUICK BUICK and STAR Cars star Garage - Service - Repairs Parts - Tires - Accessories PIN YOUR FAITH TO A STAR Has no equal in it's field. ffT The business of this firm, during the past year has been eminently "satisfactory. We take this means of thanking our many patrons throughout the county for the patronage extended, wish you all a hap py and prosperous new year and trust that we may continue to serve you in 1928, a year that we now believe will be the most prosperous in our history and will mark an era of real progress for this section. Chas. Vaughn Dean T. Goodman Settle In Morrow County, Ore. MORROW COUNTY OFFERS TODAY GREATER OPPORTUNITIES TO THE SETTLER OR PROS PECTIVE INVESTOR THAN ANY OTHER SECTION OF THE WEST GET IN ON THE GROUND FLOOR A PERSONAL INVESTIGATION WILL CONVINCE YOU. I Have Placed Others I Can Place You ' WRITE TODAY FOR FURTHER AND MORE DETAILED INFORMATION .W.TURNER REAL ESTATE Heppner, Ore. INSURANCE WHEAT RANCHES, STOCK RANCHES, BUSINESS AND RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES, DEVELOPED AND UNDEVELOPED TRACTS Morrow County Offers an Opportunity for the Small Farmer a Chance for the Investor of Small Means REFERENCES: ANY BANK IN MORROW COUNTY.