Remitter Ctmes; Volume 44, Number 12. HEPPNER, OREGON, THURSDAY, June 16, 1927 Subscription $2.00 a Year TWO YEARS SOJOURN L Williams, Indicted With Graves for Theft of Wool, Sentenced. JONES GETS VERDICT (3200 Awarded Truck Accident Vic tim; Flag.Day Observed With Appropriate Ceremonies. The regular June term of circuit court fo Morrow county convened at tne court room in Heppner on Mon day, Judge D. R. Parker of Condon presiding. Win. Ayera was appointed bailiff, and other officials present were Gay M, Anderson, clerk, and George McDuffee, sheriff. The report ot the grand jury was handed in, and as it showed there were matters un der investigation, that body was not discharged by the court. At this time they reported no business requiring the attention of court or jury. Two cases came to trial, that of the State of Oregon vs. Thomas W. Williams and Harvey Graves, and the suit for damages of R. Vernon Jones vs. Wal ter T. Bray. The docket was light, and aside from defaults and motions the term proved a short one. The jurors were dismissed this morning and court adjourned. The first case to be called was that of State vs. Williams. The jury in this case was composed of Tilman Hogue, E. L. Dotty, Chas. W. Benefiel, R. K. Drake, A. F. Young, F. F. Klitz, G. L. Bennett W. J. Beymer, B. H. Peck, Chas. McElligott, R. B. Wilcox and 0. A. Devin. Witnesses examined on behalf of the state were H. ,W. Krebs, George McDuffee, Mrs. Nettie Graves, Bert Love, John Talley and Harold Smith. For defendant, How-. McDuffee and W. M. Ayers. District Attorney Notson was assisted by Jas. A. Fee in the prosecution and Wil liams was defended by Jos. i. Nys. The case was submitted to the jury without argument, and that body, af ter being instructed by the court, went to the jury room and deliberat ed several hours, finally returning their verdict of guilty as charged in the indictment.. Judge Parker passed sentence on Williams Wednesday evening, giving him two years in the penitentiary. , Craves, who was joint ly indicted with Williams, escaped from jail here several weeks ago and as yet has not been apprehended. This case grew out of the theft of several sacks of wool from the Krebs Bros, ranch on upper Willow creek several months ago. Williams and Graves were arrested when they at tempted to dispose of tne wool in Portland. Much interest was taken by people of the north end of the county in Jic suit of R. Vernon Jones vs. Walter T. Bray, which came to trial on Tues day before the following jury: O. A. Devin, W. J. Bcatner, J. R. Ashin hust, Chas. McElligott,' Frank Wilkin son, J. 0. Kincaid, John Healcy, G. L. Bennett, F. F. Klitz, E. L. Dotty, Lulu linger and R. M. Oviatt. R. L. Keator of Pendleton was attorney for plain tiff and C. L. Sweek of Heppner ap peared for defendant. This wns a suit for damages in the sum of $20,000, and grew out of the accident that cuused serious injuries to Mr. Jones, which occurred on the Willow creek highway just beyond Morgan two years ago this summer, when the truck driven by Jones was forced into the ditch by a truck driv en by Bray. Numerous witnesses were called and it took some time to get in all the testimony. The case went to the jury on Wednesday, and several hours of deliberation were required for that body to reach a ver dict. They allowed damages to plain tiff in the sum of $3276.60. Growing out of this same accident is also a criminal case pending against Mr. Bray which has not yet been disposed of. ' Tuesday was Flag Day and in recog nition of this, Judge Parker took time for a little patriotic service on the opening of court. District Attorney Notson delivered a short, but appro priate address, which was followed by the presentation of the court flag by Clerk Anderson, and the salute of all present in the court room at the time. GIVEN WARM WELCOME. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Cohn, who re turned from their honeymoon trip Saturday evening, found that married life may start off rather roughly. Re turning by ear, they were mot on the road a short distance out of town, transferred to the automobile of the reception party and brought on in, the stnge having been previously set for their entertainment. Mr. Cohn was shackled with hand-cuffs and ball and chain, placed in a baby carriage and pushed into a small tent which had been erected on lower Main street near the Chautauqua tont. The tent flaps were thrown back and an auto mobile run up in front, the lights of which provided a spotlight. Here he was left, a spectacle for the large chnutauqua crowd and the public in general to view. Later both Mr. and Mrs. Cohn were pcrambulnted about the dance at the fair pavilion. Some older benedicts of the city averred they had old scores to settle with Mr. Cohn, and would show no mercy, However, the newlyweds have recov ered and have since been greeting their friends in a more conventional manner. FOR SALE Ford truck with "Rux" axle. See J. Perry Conder. GIVEN PIONEER REUNION, FREE CHAUTAUQUA WANTED FOR 1928 Deficit Does Not Discourage the Committee, Who Plan New Event. With a bill for $12 apiece in hand to pay the deficit on the Chautauqua just past, the local committeemen are not soured on chautauqua. Thev be lieve this year's chautauqua was a success from the point of entertain ment and education, and especially for what the kiddies got out of it, Consequently they are after chau tauqua for another year. The next time they would like to have it come free. That is raise enough money by subscription to pay for it outright, and charge no admission fee. In con r.ection with the free chautadqua they also believe it would be a good idea to put on a pioneer reunion. To this end a subscription list is being circulated this week to see 1 it can be put across. Before pulling down the tent Sat urday night, a contract for a four iay program, costing $800, was pre sented for signatures. This contract called for 50 signatures to make it valid and only 21 persons signed. The new proposition was brought out at the meeting of guarantors Monday night and met with hearty approval of all present. The free chautauqua subscription list made a good show ing today and it seems quite probable that it will be put across. The last performances of the chau tauqua just ended were greeted by large and appreciative audiences. All the numbers were well received, and v.ere considered first class with the possible exception of the play, 'Be lieve Me Xantippe," which was con sidered by many to be rather light for the chautauqua platform. "The Loveless Quartette" made a very good impression as last day performers. 27 PUPILS RECIEVE DIPLOMAS. Twenty-seven eighth grade pupils of the schools of the county took their state examination before Coun ty Superintendent Walker the past week and have received their diplo mas passing them to the high school grades. These were: District No. 1 Ella Fell, Thtlma Cowdrey, Bruce Gibb, Alva McDuffee, Alyce Cason and Gay Anderson. District No. 35 Eidon Cool, War ren Cool, Veda Euhanks, Dorr Mason, Harry Medlock, Emerald Padberg, Kuby Padberg,' Geneva Pettyjohn, El len Ritchie. District No. 25 Lillian Agee, Eve lyn Mefford, Vernon Root, Carl Wick InnHer, Ruth Feess, Nellie Dillon, Lin da Hango. District No. 19 Lucile Farrens. District No. 10 Robert Schmalling, Shirley Frederickson. District No. 32 Shirley Ham. District No. 40 Forrest McCarty. ATTENDING VACATION SCHOOL. Rev. and Airs. Stanley Moore and Mrs. Helen M. Walker and Mrs. Lena Coleman departed early Monday for Cove, taking with them several mem bers of the Episcopal Sunday school of this city, who will attend the va cation school in session there for ten days, conducted by the Episcopal church. The children attending the school are Mary and Francis White. Virginia Dix, Fletcher Walker and Alice Cason. Mr. and Mrs. Moore re mained over for the school session. but Ms. Walker and Mrs. Coloman re turned. On the way home Mrs. Wal ker met with a slight accident while working with the car and her hand was painfully injured. GRAIN SHOW WILL BE HELD. We are informed by Chas. Smith, county agent, that plans are being worked out for the holding of the giain and wool show at the time of the Rodeo in Heppner on September 22 to 24. This show was quite a suc cess Inst season, and it is hoped to make it much more attractive this year. The splendid outlook for grain at this time will doubtless develop a lot of fine show stuff, and the wool clip has been excellent. A sack-sewing contest will again be a feature of the show and it is expected a great deal of interest will be shown in the event this year. MARRIAGE LICENSE ISSUED. A license to marry was issued by Clerk Anderson on Wednesday to Ed win Louis Corley of Gurdane and Ma bel Cox of Monument. The couple were joined in marriage the same afternoon by Milton W. Bower, pas tor of the Church of Christ, at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Straight. They will make their home at Gvft dnnc. IONE GIRL MARRIED. The marriage of Miss Ina Morgan, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. M. R. Mor gan of lone and Perry Bartlemay of Gilliam county, took place at the par sonnge of the First Christian church In Pendleton on Tuesday, June 7, Rev. Guy L. Drill performing the cere mony. Mr. and Mrs. Bartlemay will live in The Dalles where he is road master for the O.-W. R. & N. ONE HUNDRED PER CENT. Perfection is never expected of anybody and yet all will admit that it is the mark to shoot at. What is your percentage? This subject will be discussed nt the Church of Christ on Sunday evening. The morning sermon will be based on the fourth chapter of the Ephesinn letter. There is also a place for you at Bible school and Christian Endeavor. MILTON W. BOWER, Minister. The 'President's I he South Dakota Game Lodge, high up in the Black Hills, where President Coolidge will spend his summer vacation. The lodge is a 30 room structure and so arranged that the large official and news staff which will accompany the Chief executive can be well housed. The Cool idges expect to be in camp by the third week in June. : OTIS PAHERSON IS TAKEN By Well Known Canyon City Attorney Succumbs to Long Illness. Death came to William Otis Patter son, prominent attorney and resident of Canyon City for many yean, on Thursday morning last. As Mr. Pat terson was for many years a resident of Heppner, and well known here as teacher, editor . and public spirited citizen, who counted among his triends many Heppner and Morrow county people, his passing at this time Has called forth many expres sions of regret that'he has been called to answer the final summons when there appeared to be many more years of usefulness to his community and state before him. Funeral services were held in Baker on Monday, at the Episcopal church, with commitment in the Baker mau soleum under direction of the Ma sonic order. On midnight Sunday special services were conducted by the Scottish Rite consistory of which he was a member at Baker. The fol lowing concerning Mr. Patterson is tt,ken from the Baker Herald, issue of last Thursday evening: Otis Patterson was a native of Indi ana, having been born at Brownsburg September 4, 1861. He was a son of William and Joan Patterson, both de ceased. He studied at the Central Normal college of Danville, Indiana, and went to Coffeyville, Kansas, as a teacher in 1881. He remained there three years and came to Walla Walla, Wn., in 1884. While there he became acquainted with John L. Rand, now Supreme court justice, Colonel W. F. Butcher and William Ellis, later mem ber of congress from this district. All were teachers in Walla Walla county. In 1885 Mr. Ellis went to Heppner as county school superin tendent and Otis Patterson as city superintendent. He taught one year and then enter ed the hardware business, which he continued a year. He then purchased the Heppner Gazette which he pub lished in company with his brother Alvah until 1899 when he was ap pointed receiver of the United States Land office at The Dalles by President McKinley. While in this office he studied law and was admitted to the bar. He resigned in 1903 and moved to Canyon City where he has since practiced law. He was married to Mary Gregg at Walla Walla in 1885. They had be come acquainted at Danville, where1 he attended normal school. Mrs. Pat terson died during the winter of 1925. His step-daughter, Zoe, died about a year later. Mr. Patterson is survived by three brothers and two sciters: Orin L. Patterson, county judge of Grant county, Canyon City; Alvah Patter son, on the board of appeals of the interior department at Washington, D. C; Dr. Carl G. Patterson of Ba ker; Mrs. James P. Darnall and Helen M. Patterson, both of Indianapolis. All four of the Patterson brothers cme to Oregon, although their par ents remained in the east. Orin L. Patterson came to Grant county in the eighties and Dr. Carl Patterson to Bf.ker in 1902. Otis Patterson was well known in fraternal circles. He was a member of the Masonic blue lodge and Royal Arch chapter at Heppner, of the Coun cil, Commandcry mid Scottish Rite at Inker and of Al Kader temple of the Shrine at Portland. Ho also belonged to the Knights of Pythias of which he was a past grand ;jmmander, to the Odd Fellows and the Elks. He was a member of the grand council of Royal and Select Masters of the Masonic order. Mr. ruttcrscn was a member of the Episcopal church. During his early years In Oregon he was very active in Republican political circles and was personally acquainted with most of the promin tnt men of the state. He was a close iersonal frfbnd of Harvey W. Scott, !nte editor of the Oregoninn. For Sale February hatched Rhode Island Red pullets. Mrs. Geo. Moore, Heppner. 12-tf. umner amp 1$ Cooltdges to Spend Vacation at Noted Black Hills Resort Only the arrival of Captain Charles Lindbergh frmo Europe delayed a pos sible earlier start of President Cool idge for his summer camp, the South Dakota Game Lodge, situated high in the Black Hills. In a special cable to America's flying ace, the President asked Lindbergh to come direct to Washington on the cruiser Memphis, to arrive at the capital by June 11. President Coolidge does not want to start for the West until he has of ficially welcomed home our "Ambass ador of the Air" who made history in his Atlantic hop, New York to Paris. Also the government wants to confer all suitable honors and show appre ciation in a fitting manner. Within the week after Lindbergh's arrival, the President and his office staff, with a great group of special press correspondents will be off for the West and for the next ten to twelve weeks the nation at large will learn many interesting facts not gen erally known about the1 ijauties and i atural resources of the Dakota Black Hills. The decision by the President to make the South Dakota Game Lodge the official summer White House dur ing 1927 will advertise a very much neglected resource. Residence by the head of a nation is usually the mak ing of a resort. Before George IV went to Brighton it was known only as a fishing hamlet under the name of Brighthelmstone. For a hundred years since it has been England's Atlantic City. No doubt many sincere but not ful ly informed American students of geography will lose some wagers this summer if history repeats itself. Na tives of North Carolina once paid handsomely for misdirected faith in their knowledge of facts. Mt. Washington in the White moun tains of New Hampshire stands 6.711 ieet above sea level. In North Caro lina stands Mt. Mitchell which tow ers some 423 feet above Mt. Washing ton. It was the honest belief of na tive sons that Mt. Mitchell was the highest peak east of the Rockies. Therefore, when strangers appeared in North Carolina some years ago, disputing that Mt. Mitchell was the highest peak East of the Rockies and willing to back up their claim with cold cash Carolinans dug deep und many thousands of dollars were wagered. Then the strangers produced U. S. Geological Survey records, showing Harney Peak, Black Hills, as 7,242 feet high just 108 feet higher than Mt. Mitchell. Annual School Election Next Monday Afternoon The annual school meeting of Dis trict No. OHO will ho hol1 nrl M day afternoon at 2:30 in the council cnamoers in Heppner. At this time the election of one director and a clerk will be in the order of business, and there should be a good attend ance of the voters of the district. The retiring director is Chas. Thom son, who has been serving out the un expired term of C. E. Woodson, do ceased. So far as we are able to learn, there is no aspirant for this place, and no doubt Mr. Thomson can be Dersuaded to run ncrnin. Tha an nual report of the clerk of the dis trict win De presented at this meet irg, and every patron of the school is certainly interested in this. AGED MAN DIES AT HAUDMAN. Following an illness of several 5'ears, death came to J. F. M. Farrens at the home of his son at Hardman on last Thursday. Mr. Farrens, who wa.-, a pioneer resident of Morrow county, was 86 years and 24 days of age at the time of his death, and he had been bed-ridden for a long time. His fu neral was held at Hardman on Satur day and burial was in the I. O. O. F. cemetery at that place under the aus pices of Lone Balm Lodge No. 82, of which he had long been a faithful member. Ho is survived by the fol lowing children: Mrs. Anna Clement of Tneoma, Wash., Mrs. Laura Ward of Lexington, Willnrd Farrens, lone, Ernest Farrens, Yakima, Wash., and Glenn Farrens and Walter Farrens of Hardman, besides a number of grandchildren. I0HE DEFEAT GIVES HEPPWER PENNANT Egg City Boys Unable to Solve Drake's Pitching; to Play Here Sunday. League Standings Won Lost Pet. Heppner 9 1 .900 lone 6 5 .600 Condon 4 6 .4(0 Arlington 3 7 .300 "Ducky" Drake heaved Heppner to victory and the Morrow-Gilliam league pennant at lone Sunday, com pletely upsetting the Egg City lads1 plan of knocking Heppner off her perch. Ducky had the lone boys eat ing out of his hand, allowing but four hits and no runs. His main feat of the day was the striking out every time up of lone s head batsman "Dutch" Rietmann. "Rip" Collins on the mound for lone also worked good. But the Heppner bunch could not be denied. They made their five hits count for three runs. The locals now have an unbeatable lead for the pennant. But they are going to show no mercy when they play lone again next Sunday, in an attempt to make it eleven straight. The Egg City club will play here. The locals were a little worried for fear their protege shortstop might prove a weak spot. But young Erwin, pressed into the position but a week before, showed that there need have been no apprehension. He held his head and played like a veteran, eat ing up three of the four chances that came his way. In five of the nine innings lone had but three men at bat. Three innings they had four men up, and in the other five. Only five of their men reached first base, one reached sec ond and one reached third. Heppner's first run came in the fifth. Drake singled, was advanced by Carl Cason's sacrifice bunt, went third on Hoskjn's fielder's choice, and scored with a beautiful slide on Er win's ditto. Aiken scored in the sixth via. singles by himself and An derson, and Van Marter's sacrifice bunt. Then Van Marter added na- other in the ninth. Mr. Collins placed a fast one against Van's neck. He took second on a passed ball and scored on LaMear's single. Guy Cason made a hero of himself in the eighth when he chased behind the automobiles parked off left field and nabbed Werner Rietmann's high foul. In fact, Heppner's whole gang was going good, so good that lone, tense with wanting to win, could find no way to start a rally against their impenetrable opposition. Condon succeeded in dumping Ar lington in the cellar Sunday by a 17-2 score on the Condon field. Heppner will play Condon in the last league game a week from Sunday at Condon. The box score: Heppner AB R H PO A E G. Cason, 1 3 0 1 2 0 0 Aiken, r 4 110 0 0 Anderson, m 4 0 1 3 0 0 VanMarter, 2 1 1 0 3 2 0 LaMear, c 4 0 18 10 Drake, p 4 1112 0 C. Cason, 3 3 0 0 1 2 2 Hoskins, 1 4 0 0 9 0 0 Erwin, s 3 0 0 0 3 0 Totals 30 3 5 27 10 2 lone Cochran, c 4 0 0 10 1 0 W. Rietmann, 3 4 0 0 3 6 0 Davidson, 2 4 0 2 2 2 0 D. Rietmann, 1 4 0 0 11 0 1 W. Eubanks, 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 Collins, p 3 0 0 1 4 0 Smith, m 3 0 0 0 0 0 Bristow, s 3 0 0 0 2 0 Lundell, r 3 0 1 0 0 0 Totals 32 0 4 27 15 1 Umpires, W. Cochran and Nicker son; scorer, J. Crawford; earned runs, Heppner 3; first base on balls off Collins 2; left on buses, Heppner 5, lone 5; first base on errors, Hepp ner 1, lone 2; struck out by Drake 8, by Collins 9; double piny, Bristow-Davidson-D. Rietmann; hit by pitcher, Van Marter by Collins; sacrifice bunts Van Marter, Carl Cason; wild pitch, Collins. Second-hand, 5-ft. Deering mowei at a bargain. Peoples Hnrdware Co BASEBALL CHAMPIONSHIP OF EASTERN OREGON MAY BE PLAYED OUT HERE Local Club Laying Plans for 3-Day Sport Carnival For Heppner July 3rd, 4th, 5th. A round-robin baseball tournament to decide the championship of east ern, Oregon will be staged at Hepp ner July 3-4-5, if plans of the local club now being formulated, material ize. Pendleton, who has the pennant of the Blue Mountain lengue in its pocket, consented some time ago to play here the Fourth and Mnnager Barr went over yesterday to broach the round robin proposition to them. Bond and The Dnlles nre scrapping for lend position in the Mid-Columbia league and the one that comes out on top will also be asked to par ticipate. The home boys have the Morrow Gilliam pennant. It isn't exactly because they feel "cocky" that they are pulling for the round robin. They think they have a chanco to win, to be sure. But they want to give local people a baseball treat second to none s Frank Stevenson, for many years a resident of Heppner and engaged in the milling business here, is a visitor at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Howard. He arrived the first of the week from Lewiston where he has resided since leaving Heppner. Mr. Stevenson reports that the people of the, Lewiston and Clarkston sections are hard hit this season because of the killing of the soft fruit crops by the early April frost. Grain crop conditions, however, are splendid and there will be a heavy yield. Leaving Heppner on Sunday, will be a number of members of the local circle, Neighbors of Woodcraft bound for Bend, where the district conven tion of the order begins its sessions on Monday. Among those who will go as representatives of Maple circle are Mr. and Mrs. Lee Slocum, Mr. and Mrs. Johnnie Hiatt, Mrs. O. T. Fer guson, Mrs. Frank Rasmus, Mrs. Orve Brown, Mrs. M. R. Fell, Mrs. Harvey Bauman and Miss Ethel Moore. Mrs. Henry Howell will attend as one of the district officers. John G. Clouston, of the forest service at Pendleton, waB a visitor here over Sunday with Mrs. Clous- ton, who arrived Thursday last and will remain at the home of her par ents, Mr. and Mrs. S. P. Devin until about the first of July. After the first Mr. and Mrs. Clouston will be lo cated at Kamela where he will be in charge of the forest fire patrol sta tion as central dispatcher, and direct the operations of this branch of the sevice from that point of the Uma tilla Forest. Mr. and Mrs. Alva Jones motored to Portland on Wednesday and will spend the remainder of the week in the city. They were accompanied by Mr. Jones' sister, Mrs. Ellis Ilen drickson and little son, who were on their way to their home at San Lean dro, Calif., after having spent a month visiting with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. T. J. Jones in this city. Judge D. R. Parker, of Condon, ar rived at Heppner Monday morning to preside over the June term of circuit court, taking the place of Judge Alger ree, who is kept busy with court bus iness at Pendleton. Judge Parker was accompanied by his young son who has been enjoying getting ac quainted with the Heppner folks. Ray McDuffee, who was a graduate last week of O. A. C, accompanied his parents, Mr. and Mrs. George Mc Duffee home, and is enjoying a visit with relatives here. Mr. McDuffee was graduated from the vocatoinal education department and expects to follow teaching. Mr. and Mrs. Sam Hughes arrived from Portland during the past week and are again at home in their res idence in Heppner. Mr. Hughes has made no announcement as to what his business intentions are, or whe ther he will again engage in business here. Miss Mary Clark arrived home from Eugene the first of the week. She will spend a short time with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Clark and then return to the University of Or egon for the summer school session. Miss Clark is majoring in music. Mrs. W. O. Dix departed for Bel- lingham, Wash., on Saturday and will attend the summer school of the state normal there. Mrs. Dix is one of the grade teachers in the Heppner school, which position she has held for several years past. Edward Notson will leave Friday cr Saturday for Portland, going on la ter to Corvallis to attend summer school. In company with Mrs. Not- sm and baby son he has been visiting lor a couple of weeks with the home folks. Mrs. Chas. Bartholomew of Pine City, who was a patient for several days at Heppner Surgical hospital, ruffenng With an infection of the neck, was able to return to her home on Sunday. - Clarence Hayes, Maurice Edmund oii, Terrel Benge and Harlan Devin departed this morning for Vancouver, ash., where they will spend several weeks at the Citizenr' Military train ing camp. Wm. Brown of this city is laid up at Heppner Surgical hospital and suf fering from a carbuncle on his neck. He is reported to be improving. Miss Francis Parker will leave on Friday for Monmouth to attend the rummer session of the state normal. ever handed out in these parts. Besides the ball games, some smok er events and other sports are being arranged, calculated to make the three-day celebration here a sport carnival of real merit. Watch for complete announcement of the cele bration program next week. Saturday night the baseball boys are staging a benefit dance at the Fair pavilion, and promise a real live time. They have won the pennant, but in doing so have gone behind fi nancially, having only the home gate receipts to defray expenses, which include outlay for an equal number of games played away from home. So, while promising the money's worth in entertainment, they would appreciate all support given. The ball boys have put Heppner on the map this season, left give 'era a boost. By Arthur. Brisbane Farms and Machines. Oil Waste Pay Later. Our Cigarette Tax. Ford No. 15,000,000. The hope of the farmer is in better machinery and more intelligent use cf it. It is not alone the selling price of a bushel of wheat that counts but the amount of farm time and labor used to produce the bushel. A man working with pick and shovel could not afford to dig up and sort out gold bearing gravel if it paid him but five dollars a ton average. But giant dredging machines in the Sacramento valley are making millions working gravel that pays less than twenty cents a ton. . Edwin J. Clapp shows what ma chinery is doing and will do to help solve farm problems, and why United States farms can compete with Euro pean cheap labor, and even survive high railroad freight rates. On Amer ican farms, one worker on the aver age poduces twelve tons of cereal. In Europe one worker produces one and one-half tons. ... From 1910 to 1920, American farm population increased only four per cent, while production of wheat in creased fifty-eight per cent, corn thirty-five per cent, cotton forty-seven per cent, cattle thirty-seven per cent, hegs sixty-flveer cent. The farm problem is not to be solved, according to Mr. Clapp, by keeping the boys on the farm," but by letting the boys go to the fac tories, using more machinery on the farms and thus reducing cost of pro duction. 'Light automobiles and trucks are being produced in greater volume than ever before. Such is the offi cial report. There is only one cloud on the automobile horizon, and that s an oil cloud. Reckless production and reckless price cutting in the oil industry mean rouble ahead for motor owners. Oil is being wasted, poured out, squan dered on sandy roads, wherever pub lic officials can be persuaded to buy it at public expense. Oil production is wastefully man aged, prices are low; but today's low prices will be paid for with high prices later. The country needs a continuous oil and gasoline supply, at fair prices, which the Government should regu late. The nation now is acting like a drunken yiuth, squander ng a rich inheritance. ... Lindbergh has good ideas. An en thusiastic French lady intended to spend 150,000 francs for a cup to cel ebrate his flight. He accepted grate fully and asked that the 150,000 francs be spent instead on children of French aviators who lost their lives pomoting aviation. Lindbegrh is a good representative of this country in Europe. ... When Count Witte was in this coun try, representing Russia in the peace arrangements with Japan, he told this writer the national monopoly of vod ka, the Russian drink, forty per cent alcohol, and sixty per cent water, v.hich he originated, gave a profit just big enough to pay the cost of the Russian army. ... It would interest Witte to know that the United States tax on ciga Kttes just about pays the cost of our army. Uncle Sam collected $227, 000,000 in ten moi'hs this year from cigarette smokers. A full fiscal year's cigarette tax will about pay all army costs. If Government could collect the tax that the public pays to bootleg gers it might pay for ALL Govern ment expenses. ... Henry Ford last week watched his machinery grind out Ford car no. 15, 000.000, and celebrated by taking a ride in the first car he ever build. Old car No. 1 with its two cylinders was tr-ken out of the Ford museum and driven by Henry Ford with car No. 15,000,000 driving beside it. A new Ford car, with a different gear shift, double the old Ford power and a speed of sixty miles an hour r.nd more, will be seen in the late Summer or early Fall. That will be gin a new Ford family. ... How much have 15,000,000 Ford cars meant in happiness to this coun try through freedom of movement? How many BILLION miles have they traveled? FOR SALE. THE JOHN HUGHES RANCH, situated on Willow creek, four miles northwest of . Heppner, the County Seat of Morrow County, Oregon. Con sisting of 70 acres Alfalfa Land, 485 acres Wheat Land, 1203 acres Graz ing Land. All under good fence. Both the O. & W. Railroad and the Oregon. Washington Highway pass through the ranch close to the home place. Good large barn and numerous out houses. Water right is of record. High school at Heppner and district school three-quarter mile from ranch house. Address ARTHUR SMITH, Trustee, Heppner, Oregon.