Historical Society. 0reTubiicAoHum mm epper Volume 44, Number 3. HEPPNER, OREGON, THURSDAY, Apr. 14, 1927 Subscription $2.00 a Year Ii Condon Home - Talent Show Gave Heppner Folk Real Treat. CAST DOES IT'S STUFF Pathos and Humor Intermingled In Heart-Gripping Melodrama; Specials Good. Lond heralded, widely proclaimed and highlv touted, "Along the Mis souri," presented by an all-nome cast from Condon at the Star theater Tuesday evening, made good. It not only lived up to expectations, but if the sentiment as expressed by tne packed auditorium m applause is criterion, it far exceeded them. Not only were the Heppner people who greeted the performers well pieased, but equally so were the performers themselves, vouchsafed W. E. Wil kins, manager. The play, carrying a pronounced contrast of pathos and humor through a deeply involved plot, is not one easily handled by amateur perform ers, and the manner in which the cast from Condon delivered it bordered on professionalism. In fact Beveral mem bers of the cast would probably have little trouble making good on the pro fessional stage. The plot centers around a little country farmstead along the Missouri river. Here is revealed the story of blasted happiness of a young married couple; uncovered the villain who brought it about while attempting to steal the affections of the fiiance of the noble and aspiring son of the farmer, and while trying to gain pos session of the farmstead as well; de picted, the beautiful love affair of the rich man's daughter and the poor man's son while the rich man holds a mortgage on the poor man's farm; displayed the half-wit farmhand, a thorn in the poor farmer's side. Pol itics, love, ambition, lust, greed, re venge, repentance, all have a part with an abundance of homely comedy thrown in. James O'Rourke in the role of Wil '.iam Watson, the farmer, known to his friends as "kind old Bill," made the character live, indeed. His deep oice, sobbing at times, boisterous at others, carried little affectation. Jack Tierney, played well the part of his son John. As villainous as any vil lain could be was Wm. Gross as Nor wood Crane. But the masculine part that was probably the most gripping of all was that of Dustin Barnes, a gentleman buffeted by fortune and whose home was blasted by the vil lain, made realistic as it was by Ger ald Burns. Harry Meyers portrayed well the rich man, Manders Maffitt, a country banker with prejudiced po litical and social views. And conclud ing the masculine line-up comes W. E. Wilkins, as Rip Stokey, the hired boy, about whom we believe it can be said only in justice that he was b scream. Mrs. R. W. Hanneman as Katherine Patton, the village school teacher and the estrayed wife of Dus tin Barnes, exemplified to near per fection the repentant little wife. Pretty, as need be, and charming, was Miss Ruby Hayes as Virginia Maffitt, the rich man's daughter. Mrs. Ed Schott completed the fine cast in the role of Tillie Watson, Bill's old maid sister, in which part she made friends of the Inrge audience. The Condon orchestra furnished music before the curtain was raised on the first act and between the third and fourth acts, while three special numbers were given between acts. A baritone solo by Mr. Sylva was well received and heartily encored. Miss Moore gave a pleasing violin solo, re sponding with an encore, and the Misses Florence and Katherine Gross completely won the house with their vocal and instrumental duet, being called back twice. The Misses Gross are daughters of Wm. Gros, who took the part of the villain. After the show the Condon orches tra supplied the music for dancing in the Elks' hall. The dance was largely attended. Yearling Wether Sale Brings $9.84 a Head Scott Brown of Rock Creek made a sale of 050 fine yearling wethers in Heppner Saturday at $9.84 apiece. Klink & Taylor of Omaha were the purchasers through their repesenta tive, 1). A. Taylor of Burley, Idaho. H. A. Thompson of this city also had an interest in the three cars of sheep shipped from here Saturday night for Omaha. The Brown sheep were purchased ns lambs from Frank Monahan of this city last season and fed on the Rock creek range of Mr. Brown. Being In extra fine condition they brought the top market price, the $S).84 being net at Heppner. EASTERN STAR SOCIAL CLUB. A most enjoyable afternoon was spent by the members of the 0, E, S. social club, at their regular meeting on Saturday at Masonic building. A Boodly number was present and sever al tables of bridge played. First honors went to Mrs. F. J. Lucas, and second to Mrs. Earl Gordon. Mes damcs A, H, Johnston and Arthur McAtee were hostesses and served delicious refreshments. Hutching Eggs Placo orders now; O, A. C, atrnin Barred Rocks. Write or phone Mrs. Oru L. Barlow, lone, Ore. Phone 15x33. 61-55. Tryouts Progressing For Declamatory Meet By Heppnerian Reporter. The days are rapidly drawing near er to the County Declamatory Con test, to be held here on the evening of April 22. On Monday evening, April 11, at the close of school, a minor tryout was held in the high school to determine who should enter tne major tryout the following Wed nesday night. The judges for this tryout were the faculty. There were eighteen chosen from the grades, nine of whom are from the first four grades and nine from the lour higher grades. At the final tryout Wednesday two were chosen trom each of these two divisions in the grades, thus limiting the grade entrants to four. There are two classes of selections in the grades, either humorous or non-humorous. There will be three high school en trants, chosen at the finals from the five that are now competing for that place, thus making the total entrants in the contest from Heppner schools, number seven. The five students entering the final tryout Wednesday, from the high school, are: Dramatic division Jean- ette Turner and Evelyn Swindig; hu morous division Dorothy Herren and Katheryn Bisbee. oratorical di vision Cornett Green. Those from the grades ore; Low er division (1st to 4th grads) Nina Cox, Ruth Green, Levi Westfall, Pa tricia Cason, Jackson Gillinm, Viola Kirk, Elizabeth Vance, Guyla Mae Cason, Billie Morse, and Howard Cox. Upper division (Bth to 8th grades) Billy Thomson, Frances Frye, Gladys Erwin, Doris Cox, Herman Green, Gene Mikesell, Irene Hiatt, Mary White and Earl Thomson. Church Choirs loin For Easter Cantata The public is cordiallv invited in attend the presentation of "Easter tide," a cantata by Prothero which will be given by the combined choirs of the Methodist, Episcopal and Christian churches Sunday evenine at 8:00 o'clock in the Church of Christ. The cantata is divided into two parts: the first deals with the seiz ure of Christ, His arraignment be fore Pilate and His delivery to the multitude. After the "March to Cal vary, the second division follows with the Resurrection, Mary's recog nition of Christ in the garden, and two beautiful choruses acclaiming Jesus as Master. There are several solos interspersing the heavier cho rus work. The music of the cantata is very descriptive and carefully interprets the familiar words of the Scriptures that deal with the Easter story. lhe soloists are Mrs. Frank Turner and Mrs. Bessie Gibb, soprano, Mrs. Maurice Frye, contralto, E. H. Buhn and Frank Turner, tenor, Terrel Benge and Ellis Thomson, baritone. Esther Margaret Wright is director of the presentation with Miss Helen Fredreckson as accompanist. Travel Lure Has Offset In Library Offering At this time of the year when most of us are seized with the wanderlust, we want to start out for new places and new adventures. Those of us who must stay at home can find a substitute by traveling through books. Among the 300 books sent recently to the Heppner library by the Oregon State library is a shelf of some 30 hooks of travel and adventure thru whose pages we can visit almost any part of the world. 'My Crowded Solitude" by Jack McLaren reads like fiction as it re counts the adventures of the author on his coocoanut ranch in Australia, three days distant from a civilized settlement, where his only neighbors wore natives as primitive as the stone age. "The Lost Oasis" by Ahmed Hass- anein Bey tells of a two thousand mile journey into the Libyan desert. One may travel, through books on this shelf, to the South Sea islands, the South Pole, Turkey, Spain, Japan or South America. Coming closer to home, one finds an entertaining trav elogue of western Canada in Waldo's Down the Mackenzie." "Boulevards All the Way Maybe" by Flagg, bears the subtitle, "Being an artist's truthful impression of the U. S. from N. Y. to California by motor," and begins thus: "Most Americans can tell the truth about something. Motoring is one topic about which they all lie." "Tenting Tonight" by the popular novelist, Mnry Roberts Rinehart, tells how she and her family traveled thru Glacier National park on a de luxe enmping trip. Coming still closer to Heppner, Al ice Day Pratt tells in "Homesteader's Portfolio" of her homesteading ex perienced in Crook county. All of these good books are available to anyone for the asking. INSTALLS FRIG1DAIRE PLANT. L. E. Fry of the Condon Garage company this week installed a Frig idnire plant in the place of business of M. L. Currnn, mid Mike will bo in position to keep his goods nt the proper temperature during the warm summer months. Mr. Fry also Install ed a larger plant at the hotel in Ar lington, and he is looking forward lo ii nice line of business in this part of his territory, lie was hore from Condon on Tuesday, remaining until the Curran plant was fully installed. Mr. and Mrs. Porter were among Condon people who accompanied the piny cast in "Along the Missouri,, to Heppner Tuesday evening. Mrs, Por ter is the Giiliain county school superintendent. E Locals Lose to Condon 4-1 In League Opener Here Sunday. League Standings Won Lost Condon 1 0 Arlington 1 0 lone 0 1 Heppner 0 1 The Morrow-Gilliam County Base ball league dope was all upBet Sun day. Heppner lost to Condon here 4-1, while lone was taking the short end of an eleven-inning fracas at Arlington, 3-2. Heppner and lone were considered probably the strong est contenders according to pre-sea-Eon dope. Both Sunday games were closely contested, however, showing all four teams to be evenly matched, making predictions as to league win ners now only a matter of wild con jecture. A little wild throwing bee in the sixth was Heppner's undoing, due probably to the cold wind that pre vailed during the game. Shortstop Smith, who otherwise scintillated brightly in the contest, started it by heaving one out of Aiken's reach at first, letting Eddie Ashenfelter land safety thereon. This happened with one out, L. Ashenfelter, who went vit the Smith-Aiken route. Then, sad to relate, came another error and '"Kewpie" Clow took possession of first, Eddie "Ash" going on second. Pitcher Drake took Clow's grounder and heaved a bit wild to Aiken who juggled- the pill. Two on, one gone. "Pern" Brown shot a fielder's choice down to short, who preferred to take Brown at first. Two gone, and the fans took a sigh of relief. But not for long. D. Ashenfelter up and smacked a hot single, scoring broth er Eddie. And now comes that which caps the climax. Clow on third, and D. "Ash" steals second on first de livery. Drake has the Indian sign on Burns, whom he fans, but alas Catcher Hoskins dropped the ball. Burns started for first. Hoskins re gained the apple for an easy throw, but heaved it some ten feet over first sacker Aiken. Clow and D. "Ash" cored. Drake then took Edwards by a strikeout, ending it all, but the damage had already been too great. This happened with the score tied 1-all, Aiken having tallied for Hepp ner in the first round, and Clow for Condon in the inning previous. But that was all the scoring. Neither team threatened greatly thereafter. "Ducky" Drake for Heppner and Clow for Condon divided honors pret ty evenly in the pitching department. Drake struck out 13 batters and walked none, while Clow struck out 14, walked two and made one wild ritch. Heppner got five hits off Clow to Condon's six off Drake. Next Sunday Heppner plays at lone and Arlington goes to Condon. The box scores follow: Condon-Heppner. Heppner- AB R H A PO E 3 11 Smith 4 0 0 Aiken 4 11 Anderson 2 0 1 Van Marter 4 0 1 Drake 4 0 0 Carl Cason 4 0 0 Guy Cason 4 0 2 Allyn 3 0 0 Hoskins 3 0 0 7 2 4 0 0 1 1 0 2 13 9 27 TOTALS 32 1 6 Condon AB R H A PO E Baker 5 0 0 2 0 Fitzmaurice 5 0 0 0 16 L. Ashenfelter 4 0 0 0 1 E. Ashenfelter 4 113 0 Clow 4 2 2 1 0 Brown 4 0 2 0 8 D. Ashenfelter 4 1110 Burns 4 0 0 0 2 Edwards 4 - 0 0 0 0 TOTALS 38 4 6 7 27 Arlington-Ionc Ione- AB R H E 0 0 Cochran, ss 3 0 Bristow, c 5 1 Farnacht 2 3 1 W. Rcitmann, 3 6 0 Davis, p 3 0 O. Rietmann, 1 4 0 Drake, 1 4 0 Ooce, m 2 0 Eubanks, m 2 0 Lundell, r 4 0 TOTALS 35 k 2 8 4 Arliington- AB R H E Solvester, ss 5 0 0 1 Blackburn, 1 5 10 0 Ortmnn, 2 4 0 0 1 Human, m 5 12 1 Woolscy, p 2 0 0 0 vlontngue, p 0 0 0 0 Douglas, c 4 110 Husted, 3 4 0 10 Wheelhouse, r 4 0 10 Walker, 1 4 0 10 TOTALS 37 3 0 3 Fred L. Wyatt, piano tuner of Mil ton, was in Heppner over Tuesday and Wednesday, touching up a number of instruments in this city. Mr. Wyatt is a blind man but is well up on the tuning business. He contemplates making regulnr trips to Heppner. Mrs. Leonard Bnrr drove to Arling ton this forenoon, taking her i ugh ter, Miss Edna Vaughn to that point where she took the train into Port land. Accompanying them to Arling ton were the Misses Mary Crawford and Vclma Fell. For Sale Common and Grimm al falfa seed; white sweet clover, val uable for pasture. Try it. Save the middleman's profit. C. W. Bond, grower, La Grande, Oregon. 2-5. OTIS PATTERSON DIES AS RESULT OF LONG ILLNESS Canyon City Attorney, at One Time Taught School and Pub lished Newspaper Here. William Otis Patterson,' prominent attorney of Grant county, whose home for a number of years past has been et Canyon City, died at the hospital in Baker on Sunday, April 3rd, fol lowing an extended illness from which he had been confined at the Baker institution for several months under the care of physicians. Funeral ser vices for Mr. Patterson were held at Baker on the Tuesday following his death, under the auspices of the Ma sonic and K. of P. lodges of that city, end the remains laid to rest in the cemetery there beside those of his wife and daughter who had preceded him. Mr. Patterson wan well known at Heppner, having settled here in the late '80's as principal of the Heppner school. He later engaged in business in this city with Ben Hunsaker, they running the hardware store that later became the property of Gilliam & Bisbee. He then entered the news paper business, buying the Heppner t-Tazettc from Rev. Henry Rasmus, and for many years he carried on the business and conducted the affairs of the Gazette, first in his own name and then later taking his brother, Alvah Patterson in with him the pub lication was continued by Patterson Publishing Co., and he continued with the paper until going to The Dalles as receiver of the United States land office during the McKinley adminis tration. During this time Mr. Pat terson took up the study of law and was later admitted to the bar. Af ter completing his tenure of office at The Dalles, he moved to Canyon City and opened a law office, continuing his practice there until he became too ill to carry on. For many years while living at Heppner, Mr. Patterson was promin ent in political circles. He was also a member of the Masonic and K. of P. orders here, always retaining his membership in the former at Hepp ner. He was Grand Chancellor of the Knights of Pythias of Oregon at one time, and took a great interest in fraternal matters. We believe he was also a charter member of the Hepp ner Lodge of Elks. Speaking of the death of Mr. Pat terson, the Long Creek Ranger says: "Something strange and very unusual happened in Mr. Patterson's family. There were three members of the family and within two years the three have died. Two years ago Mrs. Pat terson died from car injuries Bhe re ceived some time before. Last year the daughter grew sick and died, now death claimed the only remaining member, which closes the career of a noted family." Orin L. Patterson, county judge of Grant county, and Dr. Carl Patterson of Baker are brothers residing in Or egon. Other relatives live in the east. LEGION AUXILIARY TO MEET. The next regular meeting of the American Legion Auxiliary will be held on Tuesday evening, April 19th. Hncfnccac will ho fnrnK'n .Tntmctnn end Florence Davis. Husbands of Auxiliary members and wives of Le- gionaires are invited to the party for Mr. nnH Mrs. Morse nn Mnndnv eve ning, April 18th. Regular Glee Club practice at 7:30 Wednesday evening, April 20th. Secretary. Wm. V. Crawford has taken the i-gency locally for the Edison ortho phonic phonograph. Interested par ties may see him for demonstration and prices. The irthophonic is the lntest thing in sound reproduction, giving absolutely true reproduction and wonderful volume. It gives you real music when ycu want it and the kind you want. Adv. Heppner's baseball club will have a new catcher on the job when the team meets lone next Sunday. Ho is Bob Lemar, a Portland youth. Le mar caught a game for Heppner against Arlington three years ago and is well capable of handling the job. This morning while playing at school, Faye Prock was struck in the mouth by an iron swing. The impact caused his lower lip to be complete ly severed, requiring 10 stitches to dose the wound. Dr. McMurdo at tended. The Women's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist church will hold their regular meeting in the church parlors Tuesday afternoon at 2:30. We wish all members and friends to attend. Dick Sperry was kicked in the right side by a horse yesterday, sustaining the fracture of three ribs. He was harnessing a team preparatory to go ing into the field. Mrs. A. E. Engelman, who lives 8 miles west of lone, had the misfor tune to badly sprain an ankle Sun day, when she stepped on a rolling stone. E. N. Gonty is driving a fine new Oldsmobile, delivered to him this week by the Ferguson Motor company. Born, to Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Her rick, April 9, an 8-pound daughter. 2ND HAND BARGAINS Our ex change department offers seven styles of second hand ranges, and seven types of 2nd hand dining tables. Case Furniture Company. RADIO ADDRESS OF GOV. PATTERSON EXPLAINS INCOME TAX BILL WHICH IS TO BE UP FOR VOTE ON JUNE 28TH (Editor's Note. The following nits. si ge is that as given by Governor I. L. Patt.rson, of Oregon, by radio from the Oregoman broadcasting sta tion, KGW, last evening.) It has been my intention, since the close of the Thirty-fourth legisla tive assembly, to review, to some ex tent, the activities of the session with reference to revenue measures; however the pressure of duties atten dant upon establishing a new admin istration has prevented me from car rying out my plan until this late date. At this time I am particularly anx ious to Bpeak of the two tax meas ures which are on the ballot to be voted on at the special election on June 28th the income tax measure and the constitutional amendment providing for the change in the tax base upon which, the State Tax Com nission determines its levy each suc ceeding year, in computing a Bix per cent increase where a six per cent :ncrease is necessary. In 1922 the State Tax Commission was levying, directly against proper ty, taxes which produced revenue in the sum of $3,500,000.00. This was the general property tax, exclusive of millage taxes which had been voted directly by the people and have been regarded as not being within the six per cent limitation provision of the constitution. You will note that the constitution reads as follows: "Un less specifically authorized by a ma jority of the legal voters voting upon the question, neither the state nor any county, municipality, district, or body to which the power to levy a tax shall have been delegated, shall, in any year, so exercise that power as to raise a greater amount of rev enue for purposes other than the payment of bonded indebtedness or interest thereon, than the total am ount levied by it in the year imme iiately preceding for purposes other than the payment of bonded indebt edness or interest thereon, plus six per centum thereof provid ed further that the amount of any in crease in levy specifically authorized by the legal voters of the state, or of a county, municipality, or other dis trict, shall be excluded in determin ing the amount of taxes which may be levied in any subsequent year." The legislative session of 1923, as you know, enacted an income tax measure which was sustained by vote of the people. It was enacted for the purpose of reducing the direct tax against property. The revenue from the operation of this income tax re sulted in a very much lower general property tax for the year 1924. In H'25, after the repeal of the income tax, the State Tax Commission failed to restore the former general prop erty tax base, even though there was no tax against incomes to make up the deficiency. In fact, the general property tax for 1925, in the sum of $1,900,000.00, did not represent, by seme fifty thousand dollars, the con stitutional increase of six per cent, over the general property tax during 1924, when revenues were available from the operation of the income tax. As a result of this reduction in the ax base, the state tax cmomission, in December, 1926, found itself able to levy for the expenses of the year 1927, only $2,160,000.00, or $1,400,- 000.00 less than was levied in 1922. in the face of the cost of actual operating expenses of around $800,- 000.00 more than could be provided by the tax levying body, you will agree that we cn not reasonably ex pect the activities of the state to function properly in the year 1927 on less, by $1,400,000.00 than was re quired in the year 1922. If you heard or read the special message to the legislature on the subjects of taxation nnd finance, which I delivered on February 2nd, you will remember that I reviewed the financial condition of the state and arrived at the conclusion that necessary rtate activities required, including this deficiency in actual operating expenses, about $3,000,000 more than could, under the existing law, be provided for by levy made by the State Tax Commission. State revenues from sources other than di rect taxes have been considered in arriving at the deficit with which the state was confronted on January first of this year. Having in mind that the stnte re quired $3,000,000.00 more than could EASTER DANCE Elks' Temple, Heppner Saturday, April 16, 1927 Many unusual and interesling features Auspices American Legion Auxiliary cAdmission: Dancers 50c each; Speclators 25c be raised without vote of the people, I suggested to the legislature the in come tax and the tithing bill.hoping that the income tax would produce aoout z,uuu,uuu.uu and tne tithing bill something less than $1,000,000.00. The income tax was passed. The tithing bill was defeated by the leg islature. Appropriations were made aggregating approximately $4,000, 000.00 in excess of available state revenue, of which appropriations I vetoed bills providing for $1,300,000, leaving a deficit of over $2,000,000.00 for the current biennium. Section 44 of the income tax mea sure provides that the revenues de rived from the income tax law, up to and including $2,000,000.00 may be used to meet the larger portion of this deficiency in state revenues. While the section mentioned provides that the state tax commission may levy, for the year 1928, $2,000,000.00 in excess of the amount levied for the year 1927, it will not be so levied unless the income tax measure is passed by vote of the people, and if it is so passed, I apprehend that the income tax revenues will approximate the $2,000,000.00 additional tax levy necessary to avoid a deficit for this biennium. In order that we may not again face such a deficiency in this state and have to call upon the people to authorize an increased levy, such as will be authorized if the income tax measure is endorsed, a constitutional amendment raising the tax base to $3,500,000.00 after 1928 has been pre pared for your approval at the spe cial election on June 28th. This amendment will serve to restore the tax base to approximately what it was before it was cut down in 1923, when the previous income tax mea sure was in effect. I wish to assure you that while I am a member of the state tax commission, jt will be my endeavor not to levy for more than is absolutely necessary to meet the actual requirements of the state, and I promise you that if a levy of less than $3,600,000.00 will suffice for the actual needs of the state, the tax levy for such years will be re duced. By the way, this proposed consti tutional amendment will clear up the question of which state tax levies actually come within the six per cent limitation of the constitution and which do not. A reading of the con stitutional amendment will disclose to you that the millage taxes voted by the people are not within the six per cent limitation, and those levies made directly by the state tax com mission will be within the six per cent limitation. You will also note from .reading the income tax bill, as well as the constitutional amendment, that the income tax, after the first year of its operation, will come with in the six per cent limitation and will be used to reduce the general prop erty tax. As to the income tax in the past the income tax measures which have been placed on the ballot in Oregon have met opposition because they aroused an element of antagonism of one class of property owner against another. Their opponents saw in them a desire to place the bur den of taxation on one class of prop erty owner only. I do not favor im posing upon the incomes of Oregon a tax greater than is actually requir ed for a proper reduction of general property taxes. I do not wish to be a party to the introduction of a tax measure which will impose an unfair burden upon any business or upon any individual, and would oppose any income tax which would not produce (Continued on Pape Two) Mr. and Mrs. John Holcomb and Mi, and Mrs. Norman Holcomb spent Tuesday and Wednesday in Heppv.er. Messrs. Holcomb were hera to see to the shipping of the Hampshire Con struction Co.'s road camp ! iipment to Southern Oregon, where it will be used on the Medford-Crater Lake road this summer. Mr. Holcomb is an un do of Mrs. J. S. Crawford of his city. Miss Reita Neel suffered a painful accident Monday while helping with the washing at her home. Her left arm was caught in the wringer, mash ing it badly. Twelve stitches were necessary to close the broken skin, reports Dr. Johnston, who attended. T By Arthur Brisbane Squandering Oil Wealth. 400 More Baby Shoes. Useless Record Breaking. Will She Die? Mr. Teagle, president of New Jer sey Standard Oil, warns oil men that they are cutting their own throats. This country is treating the nation's oil wealth as unintelligently as front iersmen treated the herds of bison. The bisons soon vanished. Oil is actually being sold for less man it costs to produce, cheerful for buyers, but it will not last. , Millions are spent developing new wells to increase competition while oil companies are carrying 530,000,000 barrels of oil stored above ground at an annual cost, loss and waste of $130,000,000. The country's national oil wealth is not merely private wealth. It is a great national asset and a way should be found to give oil pro duction some national control and stop waste. You are told many things about prohibition, for and against. A. H. Davidson, writing from Coronado Beach, California, asks, "Do you know that the sale of children's shoes has .'ncreased 400 per cent per annum since prohibition came?" Everybody will agree that 400 per cent more Bhoes for children, com bined with larger savings bank de posits, is a strong argument for pro hibition, resuming those things to be reults of prohibition. Those that would modify the Vol stead Act say the average man is earning about twice what he earned Before the war, and increased earn ings, not the absence of beer, explain greater savings and more children's shoes. A coal strike of a sort was started last week in what is called "the cen tral competitive field." Union men in the North cannot compete with non-union men farther South. The alleged attempt to reduce wag es in the North would cause still fur ther reduction of wages in the South. Industry and business are not civil ized while it is necessary for em ployes to engage in periodical battles at the expense of the workers' wives and children, to decide what is fair pay. Some impartial third party should fix wages. The public pays in the price of coal. Segrave, British, beat the world's automobile record last week, flying over the sands of Daytona Beach in Florida at a speed greater than 166 miles an hour. His racing car, the "Mystery S," looking like a submarine on land, broke the American record by ten miles an hour. It's an achieve ment, interesting but not useful. No automobile can go USEFULLY 166 miles an hour, or 100 miles an hour. Up in the air, where the road is wide, is the place for real speed. At Lyons in Georgia, men on trial for kidnapping and flogging the Rev. E. J. Jones, Jr., wore hoods. One had a pistol, another waved a sword. They told Mr. Jones they did not approve his moral conduct, drove him ofi in a car, held him down, beat him with a leather strap. The clergyman testifies, "After I was set free I started off down the road singing 'How Beautiful Heaven Must Be'." During the beating he had prayed aloud. Such fortitude is MOST unusual. Now New York may have to decide about executing Mrs. Ruth Snyder, young, blond, curly-haired widow, aged thirty-two, who recently con tessed she helped another man mur der her husband. She says she now loathes the man that did the killing. He seems to have borrowed a suggestion from his original ancestor, Adam. Friends say he was hypnotized by the woman whose husband he killed. If human nature, public opinion and the course of events work as us ual, the man will be executed and the woman sentenced to life impris onment. There seems to be a psy chological objection to strapping wo men in the electric chair. We do not need war with China, and it would not be a righteous war, oiks we have rescued our nationals. Having told Asiatics that they may not live here, it would be playing the ipocrite and bully to object to Chi na's decision that she does not want uj, or Europeans, on her soil. If we :.iry exclude Asiatics justly, China may, with equal justice, exclude us. Miss Eleanor Davis, state library worker who made Heppner a visit last week, left here for Arlington on Saturday afternoon. She was well pleased with the progress made by the local library. Scott Brown, Rock creek sheepman, and brother of Mrs. R. A. Thompson of this city, was a business visitor in Heppner Saturday. He reports range conditions in his section as mighty good.