...i society'. totes. epptter Volume 43, Number 44. HEPPNER, OREGON, THURSDAY, Jan. 27, 1927. Subscription $2.00 a Year alette E mm bill iip State Board Presents Measure to Legislature With Resolutions. DISEASE COST GREAT Greater Efficiency and Better Results Looked for in Enactment of New Law. The Oregon State Board of Health is sponsoring a bill before the pre sent legislature "for an act to pro vide for the creation and operation of a department of public health in the several counties of the state of Oregon." Though the bill apparently calls for increased state and county expenditures, a checking of the fig ures indicating economic loss by dis ease and the figures denoting the cost of proposed health service, will show that the health service thus provided would not have to decrease conta gious and communicable diseases to a great extent to pay for itself, and that if total eradication were there by accomplished the service would prove a wise economic investment. The following resolutions adopted by the Oregon State Board of Health were submitted to the legislature for serious consideration in the hope that immediate action would be taken: Whereas, accurate official reports from all counties in Oregon show a steady average of 60, per cent of sick ness and 40 per cent of deaths from communicable diseases, which with existing knowledge can and ought to be prevented, more than one-half of this sickness and these deaths occur ring in persons in, or just approach ing, the most productive period of life, many of them young mothers and fathers; and Whereas, official reports of the state show that one-third of the school children of Oregon have such physical defectB as render them un fit for efficient work; and Whereas, 90 per cent of these de fects are shown to have been reme diable by the application of simple methods of preventive medicine; and Whereas, many of these children are definitely unfitted for effective productive school work; and Whereas, the economic condition of the State demands that all its affairs shall be conducted with the strictest regard for economy and efficiency and with the use of as few offices and officers as can absolutely do the necessary work; and Whereas, most of the functions of government in a democratic state should be performed by the small units of the people themselves and under their immediate supervision; and Whereas, this can be done by con solidating all existing activities in the State performing health func tions, and by codifying the health law so that all their duties will be imposed on central authority, in the interest of both efficiency and economy; now, therefore Be It Resolved, that the following law be submitted for adoption: Be it enacted that a county health department for the prevention and control of epidemics and communi cable disease, as may be determined by the State Board, may be created, established and maintained in and by counties or districts of this State. It is proposed that the State of Oregon appropriate sufficient funds not to exceed $2,600 per unit to stim ulate the establishment of full-time health units throughout the State of Oregon. The International Health Board to appropriate a like amount, and the county or district at least 60 per cent of tho cost of maintaining the unit. Budget for Full-Time County Health Unit. 1. Medical director, salary (3,000 2. Medical director, travel 720 3. Office clerk, technician, sal ary 900 4. 1st public health nurse, sal ary 1,600 B. 1st public health nurse, trav. 720 6. 2nd public health nurse, sal ary 1,500 7. 2nd public health nurse, trav. 720 8. Supplies office, equip., etc. 600 9. Contingent expenses 440 Total ?10,000 State of Oregon $2,600 I. H. B 2,600 County 6,000 $10,000 If these funds are not available from other sources it is suggested that a small tax on life insurance premiums be made to enable the Board to carry on a work which will permanently benefit the policy hold ers by obtnining better disease con trol. A short discussion why this legis lation is of necessity in this State is enclosed. Also a copy of the law which we trust will be given your serious consideration. It will take a considerable period of time to make the service available to the entire State and a small appropri ation will undoubtedly be all that is needed for this biennium. Setting forth the economic cost of certain communicable diseases In Oregon for 1924-1925, the discussion alluded to follows: Improving Public Health. One of the great functions of gov ernment Is the preservation of the health of the people, Within certain natural limitations public health is (Continued on Page Six) CUHY LOVING CUP TO BE GIVEN FOR CLASS DEBATES Patron-Teacher Association Offers Award in Contest for High School Students. In conformity With a practice start ed in the fall of 1923, when the Patron-Teacher Association offered to the Heppner High school students a silver loving cup to be awarded each year for proficiency in debating, the local high school is again alive, as in the past, with enthusiasm and inter est to that end. With the winning of the cup will go the school champion ship and points for the relative suc cess in the contest, as provided by the point system which was instituted in the school last fall. The cup will be awarded to that class, freshman, sophomore, junior or senior, which is declared the winner in the series of interclass debates for the yenr, as determined by the decis ion of three judges selected from the community. The interclass debates will be com posed of a series of four debates, which have been arranged in the form of a consolation contest. The teams will draw for their opponent in their first debate, all four teams appearing in the first two debates. For example, if the juniors draw the seniors, then the freshmen will meet the sopho mores. The winners of these first two debates will then meet to deter mine first and second places and the losers of the first two debates will meet to determine the third and fourth places. The contest will conform to very definite rules and regulations provid ed for tho contest. The contest is to be handled through the direction of the English teachers, the class ad visers and the principal. The class teams will be selected from a list of five pupils submitted to the principal by the English teacher of each class, on the merits of pre vious tryouts in each class. From the list of five pupils submitted for each class, a team consisting of three members and two alternates will be selected in a final check made by the English teachers, the class advisers, and the principal. The debates will be under the su pervision of their respective class advisers and the English teachers. Information on the debate subject can be secured from any source whatso ever, the opposing side, of course, having the opportunity to challenge the authority of any statement. In order that each class be fairly represented it is further stipulated that the class debate teams must be bonifide members of the class they represent. The debates wlil be judged upon the basis of originality, delivery, stage presence, argumentation, use of English, and enunciation. These interclass debates are pre liminary to the selection of a school team to represent Heppner High school in the debate district - com posed of Morrow, Gilliam, Wheeler, and Umatilla counties. Heppner will first meet either lone or Hermiston. The winners of these schools will then meet the winner of the Pendle-ton-McLaughlin debate for the dis trict championship. The district win ner then has the right to enter the state contest held at the University of Oregon on May 22, 1927. All patrons of the school, and those interested in debating are cordially invited to attend the school's inter class debates. Although the exact dates have not, as yet, been deter mined for these debates, information regarding it will be given out later. It is thought, however, that the first two debates will be held the first of next week.' K. L. Beach, Lexington, Receives Serious Burns Karl L. Beach, Lexington hardware man, was very seriously burned about the face on Monday from an explosion of gasoline. Mr. Beach had taken an afbestos torch and gone into the en gine room of the water plant near his store to warm up a part of the ma chinery when the explosion occurred. The engine room is a concrete struc ture and Mr. Beach had shut the door when he went in. The explosion struck him mostly in the face and it was hard to find the door and make an exit. This he did, however, and plunged into a snow bank near by and extinguished the flames in his cloth ing. Dr. McMurdo was immediately sum moned from Heppner and found that Mr. Beach had received no burns ex cept on the face, but these were very deep and serious. He also had, both cars badly burned, and it has not de veloped yet whether skin grafting will be necessary. It is feared the injuries received will disfigure Mr. Beach, but his physician hopes this will not be the case. HARDMAN. A surprise party was given Satur day for Percy Bleakman, at tho home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. 3. P. Bleakman. A very enjoyable evening was spent In dancing and playing cards. Verl Farrena was a visitor in Hard man over the week end. O. E. Johnson and son Victor wre in tow Friday. Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Hastings spent Sundny evening in Heppner visiting friends. Mr. and Mrs. Dick Steers havo pur chased a house and lot in Hardraan where they expect to make their per manent residence. .ALONG ABOUT THIS MY Goao s&z LOCAL NEWS HEMS Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Wright and Mr. and Mrs. J. 3. Knight were Irrigon people in Heppner for a short while yesterday, attending to some business matters at the court house. They re port between six and eight inches of snow at that point, and the thermom eter hovering about the zero point at times. Ihe spell of winter is being made use of to get rid of the rabbit past, and a poisoning campaign is on under the supervision of Frank Fred erickson. The first baits were spread about a week ago and the second spreading is on now, with the result that the rabbits are being entirely ex terminated in that locality. Miss Opal Briggs, cashier, and Miss Etta Devin, operator, in the local telephone exchange, are both laid off on account of sickness this week. Mrs. John Clouston, who is visiting here trom romeroy, Wash., and who was formerly cashier in the telephone of- fict. here, has been pressed into ser vice again and is helping out tempor arily. Mrs. Clouston has been spend ing the wetk at Heppner and will re main for a week oi so, or until her husband has U-turned from an ex tended trip into the interior of the iorest reserve. Col. C. C. Boone writes this paper from Roseburg, stating that his part of the state is having some winter, but not snow, as we of Eastern Ore gon are enjoying at the present time, fog is prevalent at that point in tho forenoons but passes away during the middle of the day and the sunshine is bright and warm. He wishes to be remembered to all old-time friends in this section and hopes to make us a visit later on. Dean T. Goodman is now confined in the Good Samaritan hospital at Portland, where it is understood that he will have to remain for a few weeks. Mr. Goodman is suffering from a physical breakdown, but his condition is not considered serious, and after a few weeks of rest and treatment at the hospital he will be able to return to Heppner. Mr. and Airs. J. O. Turner were in from their farm home on Tuesday, having succeeded in breaking a road out, to tne highway. The north part of the county is well covered with snow and in sor.u piaces it drifted rather badly, making travel by auto difficult. Because of the cold snap, school in the Hodsdon district was abandoned for the week. Artie Brown suffered a stroke of paralysis at Reid's- saw mill in the mountains on Sunday. Dr. Johnston went out after him on Monday and he was brought to Morrow General hos pital for treatment. He is slowly im proving at this time and it is ex pected that he will fully recover from the stroke. Everett Stout, who has been with the forest service in Southern Cali fornia, has returned home and is now down with a severe attack of typhoid fever. He evidently contracted the disease working in the mountains aut from Los Angeles, as he was quite sick for a week before coming home. Mrs. Albertine Richter of Vashon, Wash., was a guest for several weeks at the home of her sister, Mrs. Augus ta Mason on Rhea creek. She arrived in time for a fnmily reunion of the Mason family which was hold on Christinas. It had been 30 years since Mrs. Richter last visited with her rel atives in this county. Ruth Adkins, little daughter of Mrs. Dnskell of Eight Mile, was brought to tne onice or Ur. McMurdo Monday, suffering a broken arm. Both bones of the left forearm were broken as a result of a spill from a sled when Ruth was coasting at Bchool. Oscar Keithley rendered first aid. H5rW 1 1 IT ' 1 .. JL J. JOBS I TIME OF YEAR uas? NtwE ?eev SIefping-au. wimteb. YOU KNOW YOU tftfftA Set OUT OF. HERE ?RETrY SOOHA AwD fro JO WORK f AWP YW VAfiE COME I, HERE , EITHER, NITrr THAT OLD e?A6r VB0UT THE FlMl BEING So BClffUT low bpc.w i ll PWNtt mis dKILLc I vrr g HoufcMsAt) ft artSyriyr V, 11 ICK 471Rrt 0l HAVW' YOU LOAF 'ROUUD HERE FOR. Si WEIt? W TH' tfVRluG- WHBrV VfoU OUlfrlT. To Be OUT HuSTUN' FOB WASH AN'IOMIWY f YouteH jwt like a lot ocJTHee unr hus&wps i Know, 1bO WILLIWff-tb USE AMY OLT ALlR So AS YW OAM IAY AROUND "ft1 HOUJP Aw'Be? FROM OBKIj'-i muz - n John Bush, theater man of Vernon ia, Oregon, was a visitor here over Monday at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Kirk. He departed on Monday night for Idaho where he expected to visit a short time at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Clint Sharp. John Skuzeski, tailor, will go to Portland on Sunday to attend the con vention of tailors held in that city, beginning on Monday of next week. He thinks it a good time to get on to prevailing styles and keep up with the trade. Antone Holub of lone was a visitor in Heppner today. Mrs Holub owns the Ike Howard place near lone and reports conditions very good because of the seplendid fall of moisture that section his received this winter. Mr. and Mrs. L. W. Briggs have been ill at their home in this city the most of the week, suffering from an attack of flu. They are reported to be get ting better by their physician, Dr. A. H. Johnston. D. E. Gilman is confined to his home in this city suffering a general break down. He was taken ill at Arlington on the way home from Portland on Sunday, and Dr. McMurdo drove down after him. The American Legion Auxiliary will serve dinner for the Farm Loan asso ciation meeting to be held in this city on Wednesday, Feb. 3. Dinner will be served promptly at 12:00 o'clock. Johan Troedson of lone was in the city on Wednesday. He is suffering a Bevere attack of rheumatism which has crippled him up in the back. He was here to consult a physician. W. H. Coffey, recently with the Standard Oil company here, is now located at La Grande where hj is running a service station. His fam ily has moved to that city. The next regular meeting of the American Legion Auxiliary will be on Tuesday evening, February 1st. Hostesses will be Mrs. Burgess and Grace Buschke. Recent arrivals here from Portland are the members of the family of F. B. Cox. Mr. Cox has taken over the lunning of the Black Butte sawmill for Art Reid. Roy Leathers came over from Mon ument Tuesday to receive treatment for a large abscess on his shoulder, Dr. McMurdo attended to his trouble, W. V. Crawford was a passenger for Portland on Tuesday night, going to the city to attemd to some business matters for a couple of days. Dr. Johnston re.oorts the arrival of a 10-lb. boy at the home of Mr. and Mrs. H. E. Stine of Rock creek on Sunday. January 23 rd. Charley Valentine says that win ter has kept things pretty well frozen up at the farm. He was able to get to town today. Mrs. Marion Evans Dies . T T XT I at nome In ear neprjner A J. Mrs. Mavion Evans passed away at the farm home north of Heppner at 12:35 this morning, following an ill ness of about a week, caused by a stroke oft naralvsis. Mrs. Evans was a pioneer of this section where the family has resided for many years She has been an invalid for years and co nfined to her home, suffering from a comnlication of ailments. Fu r.ernl rrangemcnts had not been com plcted at the time of our going to press,. In this affliction Mr. Evnns and r.is family have the sincere sym path;; of this community. KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS. Delayed installation will take place nexl, Tuesday at Castle hall of Doric No. 20. Full attendance desired. Jasper V. Crawford, C. C. Austin I. Smith, K. R. S. -By A. B..CHAP1N Don't 3s Maple Circle Installs New Officers for Year On Monday evening Maple Circle, Neighbors of Woodcraft, was host to a large number of invited guests at I. O. O. F. hall, at which time the newly elected officers for the ensuing year were installed by Mrs. Lulu Her ren. Preceding the installation cere monies the company was invited to the dining room where they partook of a fine spread prepared and served by the ladies, and follownig the in stallation a good social time was en joyed. The new officers installed were: Past Guardian Neighbor, Bernice Bauman; Advisor, Hattie Ferguson: Magician, Anna Brown; Clerk, Rose Howell; Banker, Cora Crawford; At tendant, Elsie Cowins; Captain of Guards, Lena Stapleton; Managers, Luella McCarty, Lina Buschke and Mable French; Inner Sentinel, Louis Allyn; Outer Sentinel, Albert Conner; flag Bearer, Andrew Baldwin; Mu sician, Fern Hayes; Correspondent, Norecn Nelson. Mrs. Alice Rasmus, who was elected Guardian Neighbor, was not able to be present and will be nstalled at another time. The floor work in connection with the installa tion, under supervision of Mrs. Sta pleton as captain of the guards, was carried out to perfection, showing the guards have thei? work well m nana. Eight Mile Postmaster Buried at Hardman Milton S. Maxwell, aged 71 years, a pioneer resident of Morrow county and postmaster for the past six or eight years at Eight Mile, died at Morrow General hospital in this city on Monday evening. Death was the result of a stroke of paralysis suf fered by Mr. Maxwell a day or so pre vious to his parsing. Funeral serv ices were held on Wednesday after noon at Hardman under the auspices of the I. O. O. F. lodge of that place, of which he had long been a member, assisted by members of Willow Lodge No. 66 of Heppner. In the earlier days of his residence in Morrow county Mr. Maxwell fol lowed farming in the Eight Mile sec tion, but he retired from this occu pation more than twenty-five years ago, taking up other lines. For many years he ran a store at Parkers Mill and also acted as postmaster at that point. His residence was also at Hardman for several years before go ing to Eight Mile. He leuves no rel atives in this section, but has a sis ter, Mrs. Joshphine French, living in Portland. Mr. Maxwell was a native of West Virginia. He was well re. spected in this county whore the greater portion of his life was spent. Eye Severely Injured By Sliver From Rock While at work removing some large rocks from the roadway at his home near lone on Tuesday of last week, M. R, Morgan had the misfortun" to get a sliver of Tock in his left eye. lie was using a sledge hammer in breaking up the rocks, and the sliver was quite deeply imbedded, but Mr. Morgan thought it a small matter that would clear up in a day or so, hence he did not call on a physician until later in the week, and 'after having suffered a lot of pain from the injiry. He came to Heppner on Thursday and the injuries were attended !o by Dr. McMurdo. It is feared that Mr. Morgan will lose the sight of the eye entirely. 3 4 POMONA GRANGE RECOMMENDS AT IRRIGON MEETING Eighth Grade Exams, Free Text Books, Fee Policy, Touched by Resolutions. Morrow County District Pomona Grange had a most successful meet ing on January 8 at Irrigon, being guests of Irrigon Grange. The morning session was given en tirely to business. The vacancy made by resignation of the secretary was filled by election of Grace A. Tyler of Willows Grange No. 672. Four resolutions submitted by' the committee on resolutions, after being duly discussed, were adopted as fol lows: No. 1: Be it resolved that the Mor row County District Pomona Grange goes on record as being in favor of free text books. Also, be it resolved, that a copy of this resolution be sent to our State Master to be used when the free text book question comes up before the legislature at Salem. Also, be it further resolved, that a copy of this resolution be sent to the local papers and Grange Bulletin. No. 2: Be it resolved that Morrow County District Pomona Grange is strongly in favor of State Grange hav ing "standing" grain insurance against fire, as well as other insur ance. No. 3: Whereas: It has come to our attention that the questions for final examinations submitted to pu pils completing the elementary school grades are such that some examina tions are extremely easy, while per haps at the following or other exam inations, the questions are so difficult us to cause an unusually large per centage of failures. It seems that if possible there should be secured a greater uniformity in these questions used in different examinations. We believe, if practicable, these ex amination questions should be pre pared by a Board, made of competent persons, who are familiar with ele mentary grade work. Therefore, be it resolved by the Morrow County District Pomona Grange that the State Superintendent of Public Instruction be requested to appoint a Board to be made up of persons thoroughly familiar with' ele mentary grade work and blessed with much common noe. to prepare the examination questions which are sub mitted to the pupils of the state who are completing the elementary grade work. Be it further resolved, that he be requested to give consideration to an improved and more scientific form of tests for pupils finishing the elemen tary grades, and bring them into gen eral use as early as seems to him practicable. Be it further resolved that these resolutions be sent to the local pa pers and Grange Bulletin. No. 4: Whereas, Morrow County District Pomona Grange feels that owing to the fact that so many fam ilies having several members belong ing to the Grange it would be impos sible due to financial conditions for them to continue in the Grange if dues are increased; Therefore, be it resolved that the Morrow County District Pomona Grange go on record as being strong ly opposed to the raising of the sub ordinate Grange dues for the purpose of Grange extension work. Be it further resolved, that we feel that this extension work should be financed by the Pomona Grange of each county. Be it further resolved, that a copy of these resolutions be sent to the State Grange, the Grange Bulletin and all the subordinate Granges of the county, asking them to take im mediate action and report to the State Master. Submitted by resolutions commit tee. MRS. O. C. STEPHENS. GRACE A. TYLER. A. P. AYRES. The Worthy Lecturer, Brother Ni zer, had the following program pre pared. Song Grange Drill Irrigon School Girls Minuet Small Children Address, "Agricultural Economy" Mr. Ballard Solo, "Rainbow at Sunset" Mrs. Stephens Brother Charles Diltabough was given a rising vote of thanks for the able manner in which he conducted the installation of the subordinate Grange officers. Eight Patrons of Husbandry were initiated into the mysteries of the 6th degree, he work being exempli fied by the Irrigon Grange. Thanks were extended to the Irri gon Grange fro the bounteous dinner and supper served to the visitors. PUBLICITY COMMITTEE, Mary Lundell, Chairman. Mary L. Wicklander, Roger Morse. ZELLNER DRAWS GOOD CROWD. Judging from the very hearty ap plause given Zellner last evening as he presented eaoh number on his pro gram of impersonation, the large au dience was well pleased, not to say delighted with the entire program. Zellner appeared at the Star theater under the auspices of the Patron Teacher association, and his program is one of the best of its kind it has ever been our pleasure to witness. In fact we have never seen historical and Bible characters so strikingly repro duced as were those presented by Zellner, and he proved himself a mas ter in this phase of dramatic art. His stage setting was also very appropri ate and added much to the effective .icss of the program. By Arthur Brisbane Even a Little. Opera on the Air. 3 to the Electric Chair. Religious Tax. Catholic bishops of ordering Mexican uprisings that killed seventy-five pro testing Catholics and twenty-four Mexican soldiers. He accuses the march against the Government under a banner inscribed "Long Live Christ, the King." That banner has traveled a long way in the past and won many fights. Young gentlemen, it pays to save. Even a little may be worth while. Mr.-Couzens, asked to pay nine mil lion dollars more income tax, had saved $900 when he met Ford. That gave him' his chance. By and by he sold his interest to Ford for thirty million dollars. If he hadn't saved the nine hundred dollars, he could not have the Government suing him for nine million dollars. Moral: Save something, if only a little. The Chicago Civic Opera company will broadcast its entire performance, an enlightened, public-spirited course. The Metropolitan Opera in New York will do likewise some day and profit by it. Artists making talking machine records know that publicity is valuable. Meanwhile Mr. Kahn and his asso ciates in New York's Metropolitan Opera will make a good start in their new opera house building, providing excellent seats at reasonable prices, from which the opera will be seen and heard, as good for seeing and hearing as those built for the exhibition of pearls and diamonds. Governor Smith of New York, is now a candidate for the Democratic nomination in 1928. He intimated it semi-humorously in a recent address. His followers in New York City en ounced it vociferously at an en thusiastic banquet. Other Democrats that would like the 1928 Democratic Presidential nomination will find in Governor Smith an opponent that understands politics and the American people. Dispatches from Boston describe triple judicial killings in Charlestown State Prison, just after midnight re cently. Three young men passed from the electric chair to another destina tion for clubbing an old night watch man to death. Edward H. Heinlein was first to go. As he walked to the electric chair, re peating the words of a prayer, great crowds gathered outside, automobile horns were booming, photographers' flashlights lighted up the crowd. And at the rear exit from the prison an other crowd was waiting to see the three bodies carried out. A special police force was obliged to fight the deeply interested crowd. Crowds that howled around the French gillotine, or that tilted up their gin bottles as they shouted en couragement to murderers on the British gallows, were not entirely different from human beings of today. Authorities in Braunschweig prov ince learn that when relierion involves extra taxes many Germans get along wunoui religion. R.viat.rinv oa tia mamriai nf anir church in Germany, you must pay texes to tne state, ana tne money then goes to the churches. Braun schweig has been obliged to employ additional clerks to register those who wish to be put down as "without religious faitn." Dentists warn women that exces sive smoking brings on "Vincent's Disease" also called "Trench Mouth." This disease which attacked soldiers that had nothing to do but smoke, while waiting in the trenches, is pain ful, attacks the tissues, destroys the gums, causes bleeding. However, if women want to smoke, dentists won't stop them. This writer tried it in vain, twenty-five years ago, by warning women that smoking makes their noses red, and makes their moustaches grow. Still they wouldn't stop. FLAT TIRES are a nuisance. For science has not yet produced a puncture proof tire. The most expensive car with the high est priced tire is now and then forced to suffer delay that is at the best in convenient and unpleasant and some times expensive. However, watch fulness and preparedness will help a great deal. So it is with life. What is your particular flat tire? The Sunday evening sermon at the Church of Christ will be, "Flat Tires." The subject in the morning will be, "Soul Food." There is also a place for you at our other services, Bible school, Junior church and Christian Endeavor. MILTON W. BOWER, Minister. WANTED Reliable man for this territory. Good business from the start as our goods arc well and favor ably known. We extend credit to dealer and train in salesmanship. Mc CONNON & CO, Winona, Minn. Men tion this paper.