The Gazette-Times PUBLISHED WEEKLY AND DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF MORROW COUNTY Volume 42, Number 36. HEPPNER, OREGON, THURSDAY, SEPT. 24, 1925 Subscripion $2.00 Per Year THE 1925 RODEO Weather Clear as Crowd Pours Into City, Gay In Holiday Attire. EXPECT BEST SHOW Added Strinf of Backers From Pen dleton ym Bind nnd Many Conleetinti Signed. Heppner it again in gala attire, flaunting bunting and flags on every hand, while s varicolored mob, be decked in gay shirts and bandsnai, topped oft with huge sombreros, surges through the streets, swsiting the clarion call for the 1925 Rodeo opening this afternoon. The sun casts its direct rays from a clear slcy on a city tense with expectation for -the best show yet produced in the local amphitheatre. Tomorrow morning The Dalles band will be on hand for the last two days of the cowboy celebration. At ten o'clock each of the last two days it will lead a procession of Morrow county's choicest horseflesh, mounted by Rodeo talent and large numbers of town and country people priding themselves on their ability to "throw a wicked stirrup." More colorful and majestic parades than these have probably never before been wifnessed In our city. Horses will prsnce for blocks to the strains of the snspoy music, seemingly well aware of the important part that is theirs in this holiday event. Of course there will be clowns, too, and a number of ma queraders, who lend much to the success of a parade. The show is just starting; the erowd grows hourly, and by Saturday there promises to be a record attend ance at the Heppner Rodeo, celebrat ing its fourth anniversary. Tha parade Is but a forerunner of the main attsretions at the afternoon ahow. Every device konwn by which i cowboy may show his skill hss been prepared. The big event always is the bucking contest, but this is pre ceded and followed by many other interesting numbers including rsces, many and varied, calf and steer rop ing, steer and bull riding, bareback riding and mule riding. The cow milking contest, a feature of last year, has been eliminated. - In its place bulldogging will be done the last two dsys. An added attraction thia year which will head the program each day is the chariot race. This should be one of the most exciting eventa of the day, say Rodeo managers. Other races in the line-up sre saddle horse race, re lay race, quick change race, boys' pony race, steer maverick race and cowboy race. For the bucking contest the Rodeo management promises the most pre tentious array of talent yet present ed at ths local ahow. An added string of outlaw broncs from Pendleton is here, including such notorious buck era as Whistling Annie, Spark Plug, Rod McHaley, Desolation, Corbett, Ed Marshall and others. Besides these the old string which has won fame locally will be on hand. Of these Miss Wiggles, Fred Crump, Bobby Burns and Teapot Dome will be es pecially remembered. An equally pre tentious array of bnckaroos is on hand to match their wita against the outlaws. Among these are Jack Ter ry, last year's champion, Lloyd Mat teson, Emery Moore, Dolph Brown, Jack French, Kenneth Depuy, Art Al derman, Ralph Reade, Slim Edwards, Tex Prlcard, Pat Carley, Cliff John son, Ross Walling, Roland Golf, and Monty Halvorsen. Each evening a big wild west dance at the Fair pavilion will furnish en tertainment for a large portion of the crowd, and no doubt many will wlh to witness "Let'er Buck" at the Star theatre, In which Hoot Gibson, ej-Round-Up performer, does his stuff, showing Thursday and" Friday eve nings. Then in between times a large carnival company, with big ferris wheel and numerous concessions, will provide adequate amuaement for all. The cowboy la indeed having his day in Heppner this week end, HIGHWAY OFFICIALS HERE. Judge Duby, chairman of the stste highway commission and J. H. Scott, head engineer 'of the state market roads, were visitors in Heppner for a short time on Friday, coming up from Portland. Thesa officials were at Heppner to confer with our coun ty court concerning road matters, and after a short session here, they, with County Judge Bonge, Commis sioners Davidson and Bkskman, and District Attorney Notaon went on over to Pendleton for a meeting with the judge and commslsloners of Uma tilla county, conferring with them In regard to arrangementa for tho com pleting of the Lena-Vinson gnp of the Oregon-Washington highway. At the meeting of the state high way commission in Portland on Sept. 29th, this matter will be taken up again and it la hoped that all ar rangements will be completed for ad vertising fur the contracts for grad ing on this piece of work. Should this be dons it Is thought likely that work will begin about the first of November and the grading pushed to completion as rapidly as wenthor conditions will permit, SEED RYE Will Arrive This Week You will find the PRICE and QUALITY both right for YOUR WINTER'S SUPPLY OF FLOUR Brown Warehouse Co. WE DELIVER WITHIN CITY LIMITS. I.O.O.F. Will Meet In Philadelphia In 1926 Philadelphia waa chosen for the nevt annual meeting of the aovereign lodge of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows by unanimous vote of the delegatea at the 101st communi cation of the order at Portland Tues day. The meeting wli be held the third Monday in September. The aovereign grand lodge voted 196 to IB to amend the constitution to provide that no representative shall be adm tted to the aovereign grand lodge without having takea the patriarch militant degree. The amendment has been discussed in many other aessions of the sovereign! grana lodge but has never before been able to muster the necessary three-forth majority. The aovereign grand lodge voted down a proposal for establishment of one-or more sanitariums for treat ment of members of the order suffer ing from tuberculos s. Ford Leaves Highway And Turns Turtle OJ if ford Johnson was somewhat skinned up in an auto accident on Monday evening:. The accident oc curred on the highway near the Hen ri k sen place above Lexington, on a perfectly straight piece of road, and Johnson blames the mishap to defec tive steering apparatus on the car. With Johnson in the car wore five other men, said to be members of the section crew down the line, but these all escaped injury. Dr. Johns ston waa called from Heppner to attend to the Injuries Johnson re ceived, and he found the man not very badly hurt. Officers Make Capture Of Contraband Liquor Sheriff McDuffee, assisted by a state enforcement officer, landed Earl Es Irelson and Lloyd Matte son Wednes day evening on the highway west of Heppner. They had in their posses sion a 10-gallon keg of moonshine, and this the officers took in charge also. The men and booze were brought on to town and the liquor will be placed where it will not get scattered during the Rodeo. The offenders will have their hearing later. CURRY MERGES PAPERS. George Huntington Curry, editor of the Arlington Bulletin, last week announced the consolidation of the Boardman Mriror with the Pallet in. The two papers, appearing in com bined form for the first time last week, will be published by the Arling ton plant, the Bulletin says. It is the hope of Mr, Curry that this con solidation will make of the Bulletin one of the strongest weeklies in the northwest. LAID t'P WITH BROKEN LEG. Bert Bowker is confined to his room at Hotel Heppner this week while recovering from a broken leg. On Wednesday last he was trucking wheat at the warehouse in Heppner, and the weight of the load came on him In such manner as to break two bones in the ankle of his right leg. Bert will be on crutches for a while before the break fully heals. YOUR CHILDREN'S EYES. May seem normal of vision and strength, but subjected to a Scientific Test may reveal a condition that is woudl be welt to counteract. See Dr. Clarke. Pie will be in Heppner all day and evening Wednesday, Septem ber 80th, at the Hotel Heppner. Last issue we mentioned the pres ence here of Dr. L. R. Purkcy, of Portland, who, with his mother was visiting a day or so at the J. H. Picper farm. We also mentioned that his wife was with him. We have since been informed that the young lady traveling with the party was not the doctor's wife, but a young friend of his mother's, traveling with her from California. One of those mistakes that happen when the re porter Is not given all the informa tion he is entitled to. The new residence on the farm of J. O. Turner is nearing completion, and Mr. Turner hopes to have it fin ished shortly after the first of the month. Harry Johnson is the con tractor in charge of the work. A. J. Kaiser, merchant of Junction Pitv im a vUitnr In Hp tinner to re main until after the Rodeo.. He runs the principal general mercnaniase cinra In tho Vtsllnv ritv ntifi in a man that has long been prominent in mat part 01 me suite. FOR SALE Good residence prop" erty in Heppner. Two-story house, good barn, chicken house, wood shed; 8 lota. Terms. See Sam Hughes. For Sale Horses, mules, plow, har ness, weeder and Holt motor com bine. Troy Regard, Eight Mile, Ore. Good frnme building, 20 x 60 for rent; suitable for workshop or stor age. Inquire Gonty Shoe Store. For Sale Blue winter seed rye, 3c at ranch. About 200 sacks. Bill Hill, Lena, Ore. SI Mi El ixabeth Phelps is under a 30-day quarantine at Vancouver, Wash., for-scarlet fever. Miss Phelps left last week for Portland and Van couver, her destination being Eugene, where she expected to be in time to register for the new year of school. This will delay her entry at school a month at . least. Her mother, Mrs. A. M. Phelps, departed for Vancouver on Tuesday to be in attendance on her daughter. Neil White Ame In the last of the week from Ukiah, where he now makes his home with his family. He was here to look after his ranch in terests in the vicinity of Lexington, will remain until after the Rodeo, and expects that he and his family will continue to live at Ukiah for the winter, though' he may decide to bring his cattle down this way for winter range. C. E. Jones was up from hit New berg home several days the past week, looking after his interests here. He is still owner of the big wheat farm at Eight Mile Center, where the fam ily lived for a great many years, and he was looking after the leasing of the place. Mr. Jones returned to Newberg on Saturday, Ellis Thomson, eldest son of Chas. Thomson, is going around on crutches these days, the result of serious in jury received while practising with the football squad. The ligaments are badly torn along the side of the foot, and it may be some time before he recovers fully. John Curran reached Heppner Wed nesday on his return from the moun tains. His sheep are getting in from the summer range, and Mr. Curran states they are in fine ahape. They wilt be placed on his range near Otex for the winter. ( The Willing Workers of the Chris tian church will hold cooked food sales at the Humphreys Drug Co. on both Friday and Saturday forenoons of this week, and the cooperation of all the ladies of the church is earnestly solicited. Percy Hughes came over from his place near Umapine yesterday. He is located on a farm about two miles out from Walla Walla, and states that he has been a mighty busy man since moving to his new location. Ferguson Bros., who have the Heppner agency now for the Chev rolet car, got in a car load of these popular machines thia week and they are now on display at their sales rooms in the Garrigues building. A, M. Markham came in from his home near Free water Wednesday and expects to spend the balance of the week at Heppner, enjoyjng the Rodeo and meeting up with old time friends- Mrs. Alice Ad kins, who has been spending several weeks at Aberdeen, Wash., visiting with her sons Ralph and Harley Adkins, returned home or. Thursday evening last. Remember the Endeavor breakfast at the dining hall of the Christian church on tomorrow morning, begin ning at 6:30. Give the young people your patronage. Walter LaDusire brought in a new Chrysler four sedan from Pendleton cn Tuesday which be delivered to Mrs Andrew Reaney of Lexington. Born On Wednesday, September 23, at their home in Blackhorse, to Mr. and Mrs. William Homer Tucker, 7-pound son. Born At their home in Blackhorse on Monday, September 21, to Mr. and1 Mrs. Jesse Orwick, a 7 1-2 pound daughter. Mrs. John Wightman departed for Portland this week to take in a part of the big Rcbekah convention. 80 acres Alfalfa and Fruit Ranch cheap, near Umapine, Ore. Write Freewater, Ore., R. 2. Box 164. 2t. Frank Engelman, business man of lone, was a visitor in Heppner for a short time on Monday. Herman Neilson, extensive farmer of Rood canyon, was a visitor here -on Wednesday. E. J. Merrill was down from his home near Hardman on Wednesday, j Final Tribute Offered Pendleton Police Chief Monday's East Oregonian. Funeral services for the late W. R. Taylor, chief of police, held here yes terday afternoon at the First Chris tian church, were marked by great impressiveness and solemnity. The hundreds who attended the services showed the esteem and respect in which Mr, Taylor was held, and floral offerings were many and beautiful. Rev. Guy L. Drill was the minister in charge, and the music was by the Penland Brothers' quratet. During the services the city ft re bell tolled. Active pall bearers were three life long friends of Athena, E. A. Dudley, C. O. Henry, and W. S. Ferguson, and three Pendleton men, all of whom are or have been members of the city council, WHIard Bond, Guy Johnson and L. J. McAtre. Round-Up officials and workers in cluded in the list of honorary pall bearers were as follows: m, w. i-oi lins, Geo. C, Baer, Herbert Thomp son, E. P. Marshall, S. R. Thompson, Will SwiUler, George Strand, J. H, Sturgis, F. 8. LeGrow, R. C. Bishop and E. P. Tulloch. Besides the wealth of flowers sent by Individual friends in Pendleton and vicinity, there were wreaths from the police and fire departments; the Round-Up; the city council; Edward Sedgwick and Tenny Wright, Univer sal motion picture directors; the Univeral Company at Hollywood and the Universal Company here; Tommy Grimes and Mr. and Mrs, Mike Hast ings. Mr. Taylor's connection with the Round-Up made him many friends among the performers and these sent many lovoly floral tributes, as did the patients at the Walla Walla vet erans' hospital, the federal -prohibi tion office at Portland; the county sheriff's office and friends at the court house, and Portland federal prohibition agents. Following the funornl services here, interment was made at Athena. Hera OftACK Many Live Happenings From Boardman District Herbert McLean of Milton spent the week end with his sister Mrs. Olive M. Wilson. is Mr. and Mrs. Paul Demaro and chil dren were Boardman visitors recent ly. They were former residents here. Mr, Van Dusen and Mrs. Geo. Spring were guests at the N. Faler home on their way to Pendleton, and also on their return trip. Mr. Van Dusen had a concession at the Round Up, having agates and Indian jewel ry of intricate design. Mrs. Spring, who is a frequent Boardman visitor, had charge of the concession during the Round-Up. S. H. Boardman lost a fine Jersey last week. She was an especially fine young animal purchased recently from W. A. Gilbreath. Nate M acorn be r and family left Thursday for Pilot Rock, the family to visit relatives while Nate went out fot a deer. He and his brother-in-law got a fine 2-point buck. Mr. and Mrs. Lowell Spaglc were Boardman visitors recently. They have been at Manhattan Beach thif summer. Jack Gorham was pleaded to have an old friend, Harold Dickson and wife of Newberg, come in unexpected ly last Thursday. The Dick.tons were on their way to Spokane. Mr. Dick son ii mayor of Newberg.' Ladies Aid met Wednesday. Plan? are being made to give another play. These home talent plays are thoroly enjoyed and are always anticipated. An evening party will be given thi? fall also at which the husbands are to be invited guests. The rooms at the O. W. station oc cupied by Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Davis are being kalsomined, redecorated and' some minor repairs made. ' Mr. and Mrs. J. C Ballenper and Mr. and Mrs. A. T. Hereim attended the Round-Up on Friday and were Goldberg's Cartoons WORLD SERIES!- r,f)U& son ? J) PXK Vf &ARWHART jo -a hck 1 YAUOW The famous "Rube" Goldberg will now draw a weekly comU strip cartoon for this newspaper, beginning1 with this issue. Mr. Goldberg has for years been one of America's highest paid cartoon ists and we believe that out readers will be hiRnly entertained by his clever and original work. Goldberg has originated more clever series than any other artist. Just now he has the country sayings ''It's the boloney!" Look for Goldberg' comic very week In this newspaper. Cornea the Buccaneer and His Jolly Cr that uv "KIKl'CUVLea IS TOO PUOUF0 fast foe. AN OBDlUAKY CATOONSHTOffeTA tOOD SKETCH , Birr (tsert a Soot) iteA how he iocks whh.6 w a 6ATTIMS- AMD ttUUMklt-.fr&S AVSCAVCRTWS SEHJEtUUlY- SUOT1 Of THS TlRATE AlWILLSIW - guests at the M. L. Morgan home for a pleasant dinner. October 11 is Rally Day at the Sunday school. Everyone is invited to attend. Next Sunday, Sept. 27, the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper will be administered and also an op portunity will be given to parents who desire to have their children baptized. C. G. Blayden and wife were din ner guests at the Gorham home on Sunday. Ralph Davis and family were guests at the Chas. Goodwin home Thuisday evening at a delicious din ner. Mrs. W. O. King and two children Stanley and Ruth left Saturday for GcaiCeart for a visit with her par ents and other relatives. Francis King is visiting at the C. S. Calkins home during her mother's absence. Mrs. King's sister and husband, Mr. and Mrs. Bates, came Thursday, went on to the Round-Up and returned, all leaving on Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. W. A. M urch ie of Wasco spent three days at the Bal lenger home last week. W. A.. Price and family were guests at the Hereim home for dinner on Saturday evening. Ralph Davis and wife attended Happy Canyon on Saturday evening. Mrs, Rambo, a Near Eeast Heiief worker, gave a talk at the high school assembly on Wednesday that was very interesting. The new school bus has arrived and started on the route Monday morning. Earl Olson, Alton Klitz and Ja.nes Howell Jr., three local boys, left Friday for Corvallis where they en tered O. A. C. Mr. Sharr and wife of Hermiston were Boardman visitors Sunday. Paul Smith and Earl Cramer drove to Cold Springs on Sunday. Tommy Luke and wife of Port land were visitors at the Nick Faler home Sunday on their way home from the Round-Up. Mr. Luke is a nephew of Mrs. Faler. Dr. and Mrs. Hill of Portland accompanied them. (Commute on Page Four) for Our Readers !r l -By A. B. CHAPIN EM Meewa hid tUCSCO TrtOMPidJ 'I vii- MKt iuito l WJfKywir- POHS TO IMSTA-l .Forbes Field H t. 'Blow "Sac fJJTHE icu wiow I MTTSBCRS- 4M0K6 roAeT- Will Celebrate Golden Wedding Anniversary Honoring the 50th wedding anni versary of Mr. and Mrs. John Her of this city, Ruth Chapter No. 32, O. E. S., will give a banquet, followed by a good social time at Masonic hall on Monday evening, September 28. These good people, long residents of this section and members for many years of Ruth chapter, are an ticipating this event with much pleasure. They will aiso have a reunion of the members of their fam ily on this occasion, when they ex pect that all their children will be present. Officers of the chapter hope for a very large attendance at this reception to Mr. and Mrs. Her. IRRIGOX NEWS NOTES. L. A. Doble has returned from Long- view, Wash., to make his home in Irrigon. The school board has made a con tract to have the west side of the school grounds seeded this fall. The high school boys are laying off a football ground and are intending to play a few games. A number of school girls and boys attended the Round-Up Friday and Saturday, among them being Ger trude Graybeal, Fritzie Seaman, Charles and Robert Smallding and Ralph Grim. Misses Gertrude Graybeal and Ha- sel Knight were absent from school Monday morning on a business trip to Hermiston. A party was given at Mr. and Mrs. Warners for Walter who si leaving for Monmouth soon. Gertrude Graybeal was absent from school Tuesday on account of illness. GET THEIR BUCK. T. W. Rippee,. Shelly Baldwin and E. S. Duran composed a party of nimrods going out from Heppner the past week in search of deer meat. Shelly got cold feet after a day or so and returned to town, but Tim and Ed remained on the job and were rewarded by a fine nine-point buck falling prey to the good marks manship of Friend Rippee. Several showers of rain were encountered, but the hunting proved to be good and the boys arrived home on Thurs day evening and their friends have been eating of the fruits of the hunt since. YOUNG LADY HIKER HERE. Miss Ruth Sells of Seattle is a vsi itor in Heppner to take in the Rodeo. Miss Sells is a graduate in journalism from the University of Ohio at Co lumbus, and recently hiked from that city to Seattle, where she will make her home for a time at least. She confesses that she is much taken with this "Wild West" and came to Hepp ner to see our Rodeo, as well as to have a look at a part of the real West. This office is pleased to ack kowledge a pleasant call from Miss Sells, and we are impressed that she has the proper "makings for a sue cessful newspaper woman. NOTICE TO AUTOISTS. No parking will be permitted on Main street between the Fair pavilion and First National Bank during the three days of the Rodeo, between the hours of 9:00 a. m. and 2:30 p. m. This order will be strictly enforced. By order of the City Council. S. P. DEVIN, Marshal. PIANO MUST BE SOLD. Will sacrifice high-grade piano in storage near here for immediate sale. Wilt give easy terms to established home. For particulars, and where it may be seen, address Portland Music Co., 227 6th St., Portland, Ore. ATTENTION GRANGERS. I have at my ranch on Rood Hill, about 1000 sacks of fortyfold whoat If you are interested, come early for your seed. Price $1.76 per bushel at ranch. GEO, BURNSIDE. Born September 14, 1925, at their home north of lone, to Mr. and Mrs. John McDevitt, a daughter. FIRST MORROW GRAIN SHOW IS ATTRACTIVE County Agent Morse Has Brought Together a Number of Fine Exhibits. Through the effort of County Ag ent Morse, the first Morrow County Grain Show, which will be on exhibit at the store of Peoples Hardware Company during the days of the Ro deo, is one of attractiveness, indeed. In fact, we are sure that the people who take the time to visit thia ex hibit will be surprised, and pleasant by, if the show is maintained, it gardless of the really tub-normal grain year for Morrow county. We are frank to state that the exhibit is far better than we bad hoped to leg put on for this year, and Agent Morse is quite elated himself. It means a fine beginning, and as the years roll by, if the show is maintainor, it should grow into such proportions as to number of exhibits and the quality of grains displayed, both sheaf and threshed, that we shall not be ashamed to have the show put along side that of any eounty of the. state. It is a well established fact that Morrow county can raise just as fine grain as any place in the entire Northwest, and to have a showing as good as the one on display in Hepp ner now, following a really poor grain year, is the source of much gratification to everyone. The displays are of threshed grains entirely, and there are on exhibit some 60 samples in bushel lots, or better. Most varieties of grains pro duced here are exhibited, and there is at least 35 individual exhibits. The leading displays are of hard federa tion, forty-fold and turkey red, and early baart also has a prominent place. Judging will take place on Friday morning, Paul Spillman of Willows being the judge in charge. Mr. Spill man is a Vheatgrower of northern Gilliam county where he has been farming for the past four years. For five years he was county agent of Union county, and hjs experience is such as to make him well qualified for the position of judge of the grain show here. Don't fail to take a look at this display of grains. It is a fine dem onstration of what can be accom plished in our county even in an off year. Stock Shipments From Here Large This Year Agent Darbee at the O. W. R. A N. depot in this city reports that stock shipments from this point have been unusually large for the season, and up to date he believes the records of his office will show that the Heppner branch has kept pace with alt other points along the line. Shippers for this week are J. B. Huddleston of Lone Rock, the S-veek estate of Monument, Mike Kenny cf Heppner, I. E. Mcconkie of Condon, 10 double deck cars, or abjut 2C0O head of sheep, going to Idaho points. Eight cars of sheep were nent out last week, being shipped also to! Idaho by Tom Boylen. Another big shipment of sheep will 1eva here on the 28th, being delivered at this point by Pete Riley of Ant'looe to Tom Boylen for shipment to Chicago. Earl Mulkey, C. W. McNamer and AUstott were shippers of caUie cn Sunday, each taking a car to the Portland market, and two double- deck -cars of sheep also went ou on Sunday for that markot Born At their home northwest of Lexington on Wednesday, September 16th, to Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Mar quardt, a son. GOOD HEALTH HABITS ADVISED (From State Board of Health.) "Any act often repeated soon forms a habit and habiU Allowed steadily gain in stronrth At first it may be but as the spider's web easriy broken through, bat if not re s;stid it soon binds with chains of she!," Edwards. Good health habits are dependent on the power to show control over the common-place and ordinary situ ations of life. Habits may become assets or liabilities. Good health habits are assets that contribute to the well being of the individual. Good habits in regard to the care of the body eating, sleeping, eliminating, bathing, are easily acquired and build up a wealth of health. Good habits usually spell good health. Habits that are detrimental to health are also easily acquired and constitute a growing liability which sooner or later reduces the efficiency of the individual. Many failures are due to bad habits. Good training makes dif ficult tasks easy while bad training makes a simple task difficult. Health habits affect the whole life of the individual. Habits determine the active control of the whole hu man mechanism. Good health habits begin with the habit of right thinking. It is fun damental that right habit! be formed in early life. Every one ahouid be trained to meet the small problems of living and in this way power will be developed on regular habits of muscular exercise. The refreshing and stimulating habit of regular bath ing assists in maintaining a healthy body. Drop breathing, out door liv ing, moderate eating, moderate exer cise and regular hours of steep are the fundamental habits necessary to insure good health. The on'y difficulty lies in over coming the inertia of acquired bad habits. After one has changed hio habits, It is just as easy to live right ly as to live wrongly. Good health habits are not restrictive but liber ating. Good health habi's are simply a meann of emancipating our Ives from our real limitation. Br Arthur Brtsbaa President Already In. Are We An Ostrich? Watch R. R. Hookups. U. S. Pauperism Dying. A Washington correspondent says "President Coolidge will keep out of the Mitchell fight," referring to Col onel Mitchell's charges aa to general incompetency in the management of United States air forces and the aug gation that Colonel Mitchell, lowered in rank for telling the truth once, should now bo arrested for telling the truth twice. How could the President, who is head of the Army and Navy, keep out of the Mitchell matter? It is not conceivable that his subordinates, knowing of the President's readiness to hear both sides of any question, would undertake any action without his approval. The people do not believe that the President will permit any action Colonel Mitchell until the entire avi ation question shall have been fully threshed out, including the fiasco in the effort to fly to Hawaii, and the catastrophe of the Shenandoah. It is to be hoped that the Inquiry when it comes, will not be a white washing enterprise, but a real in vestigation. The President will want to know why the protest of Commander Lans downe, an experienced airman who had flown across the Atlantic in a dirigible, was ignored. The Presi dent will not want any whitewashing or any offhand suppression of Col onel Mitchell, who isn't easily sup pressed, by the way. He will want the facts, and will see that he gets them. The most disquieting thing in our so-called defense programme is this statement attributed to Judge Wil buiy Secretary of the Navy: wIn view of the experiences of the Navy plaiea in the Arctic expedition, the failure of the Hawaiian flight and the Shenandoah disaster, we have come to the conclusion that the At lantic and the Pacific are still oar best defenses. We hare nothing to fear from enemy aircraft that la not on this continent." The experience in the Arctic, the failure of the Hawaiian flight and dreadful Shenandoah disaster had nothing to do with capable air navi gation, but a great deal to do with incompetent management of oar air force. We should have, indeed, nothing to fear from foreign aircraft if we could give to foreigners such management as our aircraft has. Mr. Wilbur's statement that our oceans are our best defense sounds like the state ment of some ostrich saying, "I have nothing to fear, the sand is my best defense. I can stick my head into it." It is suggested that railroads be forced to combine in great transpor tation units, and that they make their own selections "rather than have the Government do the choosing for them " Why not have a selection of well informed men, railroad men of course, acquainted with traffic conditions, make a survey of railroads, and let the government know which combin ation should be made in the interest of economy and efficiency? President Coolidge will certainly not think it wise to leave these com binations to seifish interests based on opportunities for stock jobbing, combining broken down road 3 with good roads for the sake of immediate profit, rather than more efficiency. Perhaps for the sake of unloading un profitable railroads on the stockhold ers that own profitable roads. Pauperism is dying out in the Uni ted States, thanks to better wages, widows' pensions, more enlightened medical care, and especially cam paigns of health advertising, carried on by the great life insurance com panies. Of 100.000 in our population, only 71.5 are in poorhou?es now. Aiid that is exactly 71.5 too many. In 1914 there were 91.5 out cf 100,. 000 in the poorhouses. Things have improved since the war forced up wages. CASE BEFORE SHERIFF'S JURY. In order to ascertain the true own ership of certain stacks of straw on the Wm. Hendrix farm on Heppner Flat. Sheriff MeDuffee called a jury on Monday and had a hearing In the matter of the attachment proceedings of the State Bank of Lexington vs. Guy Barlow and Wm. Hendrix. Aftsr hearing he testimony offered the jury decided that the straw belonged to Frank Barlow, whereupon other attachment proceedings were Institu ted against Frank Barlow and the straw attached in a suit against him filed by M. D. Clark, et al., covring accounts alleged to be duo. WF.STLAM) IRRIGATION DISTRICT NOTICE. Notice Is hereby given that the board of directors of the WestUnd Ir rigation District, acting as a board of Equalizatoin, will meet at the of fice of the district in Hermiston, Ore gon, on the first Tuesday In October, 1925, at 8 o'clock, p. m for the pur pose of reviewing and correcting Its assessments and apportionmet.t of taxes to be levied In said district for the year 1925. J. W. MESSNKR. Secretary. Dated this first day of Beptember, 1025.