Historical Society, Oregon Public Auditorium The Gazette-Times PUBLISHED WEEKLY AND DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF MORROW COUNTY Volume 42, Number 3. HEPPNER, OREGON, THURSDAY, APR. 16, 1925. Subscripion $2.00 Per Year COHTI HERE Response to Invitation of County Superintendent Is Very Gratifying. CHURCHILL SPEAKER Mrs. Walker WU Pleased With In tereat Shown; Round Table Dis cussions Art Enjoyed. County Superintendent Walker Is very much pleated over the results of her first convention of the school boards of Morrow county, and cn Tuesday forneoomat the court house he was greeted by a hVarty and nu merous response to her invitation sent out a few weeks ago, calling these officials to meet for the pur pose of discussing school matters pertaining both to rural and urban schools of the county, State Super intendent Churchill was present, and was the leading speaker on the pro gram in the forenoon, following an address by S. E. Notson, member of the Heppner school board. The ad dresses were followed by a round table discussion, all of which was in formal in its nature, and was parti cipated in by nearly all present, prov ing one of the best features of the convention. The afternoon session was held at the high school auditor ium in conjunction with the meeting of the Heppner Patron-Teachers ao eiation, at the close of which gather ing Mrs. Walker expressed her kind ly appreciation of the splendid at tendance and thanked the. state super intendent for his part on the pro gram, as well as the other speakers. The address of Mr. Notson was along the line of importance of the school board in the school system. He clearly expressed the idea that the policy of a school is dependent upon tfce boardthe controlling fac tor in the school's policy. Its their duty to furnish the best possible edu cational advantages for the district: proper buildings and teaching facil ities are aids, but greater of all is the teacher herself. Buildings and equipment are about 16 or 20 percent of the value; the teacher is the other 80 or 85 percent. School boards therefore should use great earn in selection of teachers, and the speak er stressed as two qualities of the teacher, love of learning and charac ter. A great proportion of crime in America is committed by young peo ple undre voting age, and this con dition must be overcome through the school; teach a higher type of citixen ship to the young and instill in them greater reverence for our Constitu tion and a love of country. Mr. Churchill spoke largely on the subject of district management, and made an appeal for better schools by urging school boards to use greater care in selection of teachers; a good teacher is worthy of a good salary; a poor teacher is worth none. In vet tigate the past record of a teacher and hire for character and not for sectarianism. The importance of re pairs and sanitation was emphasized. and a live district will keep their building in good condition and try to improve it each year. A good library should be built up, especially in the rural schools; it is the heart of the district. Better equipment for the schools is coming, and the require ments for the preparation of teach' ers is being increased each year. To day one year of teacher training be yond the high school is the minimum requirement for teaching in elemen tary schools; by 1927 it will be two years in a normal school, and ten years hence the requirement will be raised to four years of training In a teachers' college. To take care of this Increased demand upon the teach er, facilities are being provided by our state. The last session of the legislature made provision for the maintenance of a normal school at Ashland, and next fait the people of the state will vote on the question of a normal school for Eastern Oregon, These increased facilities will be an economy for the public, instead of a cost, as they will give our schools better service in trained teachers. The attendance at the convention was from many districts all over the county, and many who have attend ed previous meetings of this nature here, consider it one of the best yet held. W. R. C. ENJOYS MEETING. A regular meeting of the Women1! Relief Corps was held on Wednesday afternoon last at the home of Mrs W. P. Mahoney. and a fine program was enjoyed. A paper by Mrs. Shurte on "Things That Count," was the main feature of the meeting, and created much favorable comment, There was s reading by Mrs. P. M Gemmell and music by Patricia Ma honey and Marjorie Clark, fallowed by refreshments. BLIND WOMAN TO ENTERTAIN, Mrs. Belle Corder, former student of the Arkansaw school for the blind will give an entertainment at Star theater in this city on Monday eve ning, April 27th. The program will consist of about 20 numbers of read Ings, recitations, instrumental and vocal music. Admission, 25c and 40c BID9 WANTED. The City Council of Heppner is now accepting bids for the hauling away of trash and rubbish on Clcan-u Day, Monday, April 20. For furthe information concerning this work, consult the undersigned. E. G. NOBLE, Mayor, John Olden cams up from his horn at Forost Grovo on Saturday and Is spending a short time in Morrow county, looking aftor his In Uj re its here. Twenty acres, garden, pasture, small house, barn, sheds, 400 hens, water In house, mile of town, price 125 per sere, terms. Box 38, Hormls ton, Ore. Cars Are Wrecked In Head-On Collision A head-on collision between the Ford car of Art Parker and the big Apperson of Alex Johnson of Fossil occurred on the highway just this ide of the Ed Clark place at about aif past eight o clock Sunday eve ing. The result was two badly crip pled machnies, but fortunately there were no serious injuries. Mr, Johnson, with L. L. Steiwer, P. M. Shown and Ray M. Dukek, all of ossil, had been over to Heppner to attend the funeral of W. A. Richard son and were on their return home. In the other car were the family of Shelly Baldwin and Mrs. Art Parker, nd Andrew Baldwin was driving. From all reports, neither car was peeding, Mr. Baldwin stating that e was not making more than 12 to 16 miles when the cars met just on the curve on the highway at the Ed Clark place, and from what watt learned from the other parties, they were not exceeding the speed limit but were traveling moderately. How ever, their car was badly wrecked and resented a worse appearance than id the lighter machine. Mrs. Parker received some pretty severe bruises nd Andrew Baldwin was quite badly cut on one hand by the broken wird hield and had some other slight in juries. The Johnson car was brought up Sunday night snd is at the Waiter La Du aire garage for repairs, while the Ford was hauled in Monday morn- ng and is receiving repairs at the Latourell shops. - While the blame for the accident was not definitely xed, the Fossil men agreed to stand ing the expense of repairing the Par ker car, and after that, was settled they made arrangements for getting home. That no one was seriously in- ujred is a matter for congratulation 11 interested. McNamer to Enter Meat Market Business Again C. W, McNamer closed a deal the past week whereby he takes over the equipment of the City Market from F. Swaggart, and he will again enter the business in Heppner. , Mr. McNamer has taken a lease on the room in the Garrigues building formerly occupied by Gurdune & Son nd will have It thoroughly fitted up or his line, contemplating putting n new equipment and making one of the finest markets the city has ever had. He is in Portland this week, where he will purchase much of the new fixtures he wishes to install, and as soon as the place can be made ready, the business will be opened to the public. Mr. McNamer needs no introduction to our people as he was formerly in the business here and established an enviable re put a- ion in this line. That he is going nto the business here again is wel come news to the public of Heppner and vicinity. LOCAL H HEMS Easter wss observed at the Metho dist Community church on Sunday in a very fitting manner. The services began with the Sunday school hour, and were concluded in the evening, when Mr. Alford diwnlayed many beautiful slides on the screen, pic turing the events surrounding the resurrection, and there were music and readings suited to the Easter season. Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Lowry and Mrs. R. W. Lowry were given a farewell reception. and dinner at the Methodist Community church on Tuesday eve ning. R. W. Lowry has located per- anently at Vancouver, Wash., and the family departed this morning f.or that city to join him. - Andrew S. Skiles of Arlington and Millie L. Ries of Olex were granted license to wed by Clerk Anderson on Saturday. The young people jour neyed to lone, where they were mar ried on Saturday evening, Rev. Head, pastor of the Congregational church, officiating. Abundant showers have been the order for the past few days and Mor row county, generally, has received a good drenching which will be of grrat benefit to crops and range. The growing conditions are certainly ideal at the present time the county over. The chicken supper by the Willing Workers of the Christian church on last Thursday evening was up to their usual standard of excellence and was largely patronised, for all of which the ladies extend their sin cere appreciation. Bethel Chapel primary classes and their mothers were entertained on Saturday afternoon with an Easter party, some 43 being present besides the hostesses, Refreshments were served. Rev. Head of lone was a vi itor. Cohn Auto company this week de livered to J. W. Bcymer, banker and ranchman of this city, a fine special six Willys-Knight sedan. The ma chine was brought in from Portland the end of the week by Harold Cohn. Mrs. Clara G. Esson, state super tendent of Bible schools, was here over Sunday and held services both morning and evening at the Christian church. She returned to her head quarters at Portland on Mondny, Billy McRobcrts, who was quits sick for a couple of weeks with the flu. is out again looking after bust ness. His two little boys also were out of school for a time, suffering with the same ailment. Chas. Vaughn and family departed on Saturday for Portland to spend short time in the city. They wore accompanied by Mrs, Carrie Vaughn who hns been visiting with relatives here for the past week. S. M. Burnett, who resides near Arlington, was a week end visitor in Heppner. He reports things as mov ing in his town, with a new hotel and a big gnrnge under course of con struction. Sheriff McDufTco and daughter, Miss Lucile, departed on Sunday for Hot Lake, where she will undergo phy- sica) examination and treatment at the hands of Dr. Phy, . HE'S OUT AGAIN . I j J bzz-H w 71. 1 kl Army Officer Speaks On Training Camps Lieut. Ross H. St Clair of Portland was a visitor here on Thursday last, and talked to the students of the high school on the Citizens' Military Training Camps. For this district the camp is located at Camp Lewis, Wash., and the result of the talk of the lieutenant was the interesting of several of the students of the high school, who will desire to attend this summer. The date is June 19 to July IK. In the course of his talk, Lieut. St. Clair pointed out the advantages to be gained by the boys attending the training camps; they are essential to our national security and they train young men in physical health, mental vigor and moral excellence and teach love and reverence for the nag, yet the training places no obligation up on those attending, to become mem bers of the United States army. It s a great patriotic move that has the endorsement of "President Cool- idge, as well as that of the best minds of the country. The training emphasizes the recre ational side, as well as teaching self discipline and stimulating patriotism, and interesting the young men in military training. A genuine good time is promised to boys who attend, and Uncle Sam pays all expenses. At the Hotel Heppner in the eve ning, s number of the boys met with Lieut St. Clair and W. P. Mahoney, ocal chairman, and the matter was more fully gone into, with a result that quite a number signed up for the training camp, and will attend f they get the approval of their par- ents. If interested, further informa tion may be had by applying to Mr. Mahoney. RESOLUTIONS OF CONDOLENCE. Whereas, our brother, Walter A. Richardson, has answered the call of the messenger of death, and he has I been removed from among our num ber; 1 Whereas, Brother Richardson was I a faithful Workman and a dependable member of our order, and we desire to make record of his ability snd vir tues; Be it resolved therefore, .that we humbly bow to the decree of Divine Providence that has removed from the roll of membership of Heppner Camp No. 60, Woodmen of the World, our worthy brother; he was faithful to the obligations that he assumed, a true member of the order and an up right citizen in the community. We extend to the widow and children of the deceased brother in this their hour of sorrow, our sincerest sym pathy. Be it further resolved that a copy of these resolutions be spread upon the minutes of our Camp, a copy sent to the bereaved family, and a copy furnished the press for publication. S. P. DEVIN, FRANK GILLIAM, E. E. GILLIAM, Committee. A small Informal card party was held at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Go orgs Thomson on Thursday last, which was much enjoyed by the guests present. Mrs, George Evans, who has been quite ill at her home near this city with an attack of the flu, wag able to come to town on Wednesday. Mrs. Anson Wright of Hardman, who has been quite sick for some time, is reported as Improving and well on the road to recovery. Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Ayera, accom panied by Mr. and Mrs. C, W. Shurte, departed on Mondny for Portland to spend a few dnys. Born In this city on Monday, Ap ril 13th, to Mr. and Mrs, John Voile nn 8-pound daughter, W. P. Cox and family spent Sun day In town from their country home, Mrs, Kva Mollenbrock made a hur ried trip to Monument on Sunday. LOST Ladies' wrist watch. Finder pleas, leave at this office. CLEAN-UP DAYS- APRIL 13th TO 20th To the Citizens of Heppner: The annual clean-up time for Heppner has arrived. The week of April 13th to 20th has been set for this purpose when all of our citizens are urged to get in and clean up about their front yards, back yards, streets and alleys. A special request is made on all those who are keeping cows with in the city limits, or harboring stock of any nature, that the prem ises will be cleaned of all rub bish and manure; there are piles of old manure in the vicinity of Main street, and these should be removed and the premises made sanitary. You are commanded to do so. On Monday, the 19th, there will be proper means provided for haul ing away all rubbish that has been gathered and placed in containers on the streets and alleys in easy access. Have all rubbish ready by Saturday evening, April 18, and the city wilt see that same is re moved without cost; all rubbish must be hauled away, however, and if not ready when the city conveyance calls, property owners will be compelled to properly dis pose of same at their own expense. BY ORDER OF THE CITY COUNCIL. S Lieut. St. Clair gave a very inter esting talk last Thursday before the student body, on. the Citizens' Mili tary Training Camp to be held at Camp Lewis in June and July. A number of the boys are planning to attend. The baseblal game played at Lex ington last Friday resulted in a .score of 2-3 in Lexington s favor. The baseball game played at Hepp ner last Saturday between Heppner and lone high schools resulted in s score of 1$ in Heppner's favor. Mr. Frank Gilliam spoke to the high school and grades up to and in eluding the 4th, last Monday, on the Early Heppner and Morrow County History. ,Mr. Gilliam gave an inter esting talk which will prove helpful to the pupils trying for the history contest. Mr. Art Minor gave an interesting talk to the grades last Monday on Early Heppner and Morrow County History. He had an original poem for the occasion which gave the atmos phere of this part of the country from then until now. Both the high school and grades wish to extend their thanks to these gentlemen for their help ill giving in formation to be used in the history contest. The judges for the contest have not been chosen yet The next baseball game will be played at Heppner next Saturday be tween Hardman and Heppner high schools. The junior class will present the play "Brother Elks" next Wednes day, April 22. This play promises to be a good one. For Sale, 402 acres, known as South Jones Prairia, situate in Blue Mts., 20 miles from Heppner. Address D. C. Wells, Pendleton, Ore. ammmmmttnmta:nintjmaam:mnmmtnutmKJ It Is Worth While To Buy From Us Flour $9.00 to $10.00 bbl. Scratch Feed, $3.-10 per sack Horse Feed, $40 to $53 ton Egg Mash $3.25 per sack MILLRUN AND OTHKH FEEDS ON THE SAME BASIS WE DELIVER IN TOWN Brown Warehouse Co. Phone 6 13 tfwimm:murmmmtmmmmm:tmmun: Vesper Service By Girl Reserves Well Presented The Girl Reserves presented their Vesper service at the Christian church at 6:30 on Sunday evening in a very creditable manner, and they were greeted by a well filled house. The service coming aa a climax to their sfudy on World Fellowship, the thought of service to others was an outstanding feature of the program, with special emphasis on China. The united choirs assisted with the music and sang an Easter anthem. Mrs. Clara G. Essen, state Bible school superintendent of the Christian church, conducted the service, r.nd Rev. Alford of the Methodist Cum munity church talked on the Youth Movement, ending with a plea for the Girl Reserves in China. The rest of the service was in charge of the girls and they presented their part of the program faultlessly. A collection was taken, amounting to $17, which got's to the work in China. The Sehekno Triangle presented in cos tume the prayers of the girls around the world, finished by a symbolic form of their code as the possible answer that the girls themselves could give to the prayers of the girls of the various nations. First Grade Wbs First rnze ror Attendance The P. T. A. meeting on Tuesday afternoon was held at an earlier hour than usual, owing to its meeting and the afternoon gathering of the school board convention being combined The program of the P. T. A. was en hanced by the address of Mr. Chur chill and a short talk by S..E. Not son, in addition to a splendid paper by Mrs. Arthur McAtee, all of which followed a, short business meeting and the awarding of the-$5 of prize money to the first graders, who had won out in the attendance contest and had 28 members present at the meeting. This money goes to the pur chase of books for use in the first grade. The first grade pupils under their teacher, Mrs. Turner, presented a i series of poems and motion songs, , and Margaret Notson gave a piano ! solo. Supt. Churchill held the atten tion of the goodly audience present for about 40 minutes in an address on the spiritual side of education, and explained how he believes this will be attained under the present arrangement of dismissing pupils from their day school work to take Bible instruction under competent re ligious teachers; the course is out lined by the state superintendent and is being quite generally accepted. As time goes on this will no doubt prove to be a great factor in moral and Te ligious training, and help much in solving some of the problems being faced at the present time, and mater ially lessen the number of cases of juvenile delinquency. The promis cuous introduction of Bible reading in the schools was opposed by Mr. Churchill, and he presented his rea sons therefor. Mr. Notson spoke briefly on the law pertaining to com pulsory school attendance and tru ancy, and made the matter clear. Many of the members of outside school boards were in attendance at the afternoon session at tho high jchool auditorium. tmmmttttmi? "BROTHER ELKS" TO BE GIVEN APRIL 220 Junior Class Will Present Side-Splitting Comedy Next Wednesday. TWO PERFORMANCES Matinee at 2:30 and Evening Show at 8 Will Give Everyone Chance to See Latest School Offering. "Brother Elks," the Junior class play, will be given next Wednesday afternoon and evening at 2:30 and 8 o'clock, at the Star Theater. The story is concerned with the ad ventures and misadventures of a young man who is very much in love but who is too poor to get married. He must have money, but how is he to get it? He goes to a brother Elk, explains the situation and together they devise a scheme for raising the necessary funds. It is a perfectly honest, strictly legitimate business proposition, but it has no precedent. Never in the history of the world has anything of the kind been attempted. With fear and trembling they put the plan into operation and the two Elks find themselves involved in the business affairs of a syndicate of wealthy men and entangled in the love affairs of a half dozen young women. Their efforts to bluff the former and sidestep the latter bring about some sidesplitting comedy sit uations. Much new talent will lbe used, the following people making up the cast: Walt Woodward, out of a job and in love Jim Thomson Judge Evans, old and foolish . Jack Hynd Jen Eddington, in love but ambi tious - '- Anita Hughes Mrs. Radcliffe, a widow with i weakness for Elks Kathleen McDaid Old Martin Young, with two bum ears Charles Notson Maisie Kendall, a flapper , Velma Fell Blanche Kendall, a good business woman Gene Pyle Young Martin Young, in love and desperate - John Turner Kendall, all for himself Stephen Thompson The Senator, always in a hurry .... Robert Tash Mayme, a brusque stenographer .. Irene Lovgren Ellen, the maid ...."..Margaret Prophet The matinee price will be 2ac for children and 50c for adults. The eve ning performance will have only one price, 60c. At both performances there will be some clever vaudeville acts put on by McDaid and Smith. OBITUARY. Walter A. Richardson was born in Boston, Mass., March 20, 1863, and died in Portland, Oregon, April 9", 1925, at the age of 62 years and 19 days. Mr. Richardson was considered a pioneer of the Heppner country, hav ing located here in 1885, and for forty years this city had been his home, and during that time he served the community in many different capac ities; a number of terms as justice of the peace and city recorder, the latter office being held by him at the time of his death. He was appoint ed postmaster of Heppner at the be ginning of President Wilson's admin istration, and served the public well and faithfully during eight years. For many years he had acted as clerk for Heppner Camp No. 60, Woodmen of the World, and was largely relied upon to keep that organization mov ing, and in caring for the dues and assessments of the membership. He had been but recently elected to the office of secretary of the Heppner lodge of Elks, but death came before sideration than the business man if his induction mto that important h "ake good because he 0bt. Mr. Richardson was a charter I lack h necessary information that member of the Woodmen Camp, had proper records would reveal?" long been a member of Doric Lodge J The ordinary methods of book No. 20. Kniehts of Pythias, which or- . keeping which concern themselves der he was induced to join by hi3 father who had for years been an ac tive member of a lodge in the city of Boston; after the organization of the Elks in this city, he soon became a member, and in the work of these lodges was faithful and active. He was united in marriage to Rosa Donaldson Jones on January 9, lSi2. and to them one daughter was born, Mrs. Kenneth K. Mahoney, who, with the widow and a stepson, Ralph Jones, survive. The funeral of Mr. Richardson was held on Sunday afternoon at Elks temple, in charge of retiring Exalted Ruler, C. U Sweek, and the beautitui burial ceremony of the order was used. A quartette composed of Mrs. Walter Moore, Mrs. Claire Hopper, Dean T. Goodman and Malcolm D. Clark, sang two beautiful hymns, Mrs. C. L. Sweek at the piano. Prayer was offered by Rev. Wood and the services concluded with the Elks service at the grave. All this was in keeping with the request mnde by the de ceased. The funeral concourse to the grave, as well as the gathering at Elks temple was one of the largest witnessed in the city for many year, and was a testimony to the esteem in which he was held by the people of the community. ManjL Elks came. from adjoining towns to have a pari in the final ceremonies, and banking the casket at the hall and covering the grave at the cemetery wag an abundance of beautiful flowers and net pieces, the gifts of the orders and friends jf the family. EN Y ART RETURNED HERE. Preston Enyart was taken into cus tody at Condon last week at the re quest of Sheriff McDutTee of this county, on a charge of horse stealing for which he was indicted in this county a number of years ago, and become a fugitive from justice when he jumped his bail. Sheriff McDuffec had been on his trail ever since, and he went to Condon Saturday and re turned Enyart to this city, where he is now being held to await the action I of the court at the Juno term. Morrow County. Can Boast of Older Press From the Oregonian's M Come and Go" column Monday, we have the following: "Otis Patterson, attorney of Canyon City, believes that the press operated by the Blue Mountain Eagle, at that city, is the oldest power press in Oregon still in use. 'I bought the press in 1888 when I wss propri etor of the Heppner Gazette,' he said. It was an old Country Campbell press and then operated by steam. Now it , is operated by a motor, and as far : as I know there has never been a part j changed since the first year I had it, ! when I put in a new cam. Vawter Crawford, the present proprietor of the Gazette, was my foreman when I owned it'. We remember that press quite well, and believe it was a new machine when Mr. Patterson installed it in this office. It was supplanted , by a larger press of the same make which was used for years, and which we "junked" at the time of installing our present press in June, 1919. We think that Morrow county still can boast of an older power press, this being the one on which the Inde pendent is printed at lone. This machine is of more ancient vintage than the old Gazette press of which Mr. Patterson speaks, and was brot to Heppner by E. M. Shutt, who pur chased it from the Tribune at Pendle ton when he was publisher of the Times. We have no means of know ing how long the machine had been used by the Tribune, but it had done service in that shop for many long years, evidently and from its con struction must have been one of the very early products of the Campbell Printing Press company. It is still made to do very good work, however, and we shall lay claim to Morrow county possessing the oldest power press in use. until a better claim is established. New Officers Installed By Local Elks Lodge Newly elected officers of Heppner Lodge No. 358, B. P. O. Elks were in stalled on Thursday evening last sb follows: Frank W.'Turner, Exaited Ruler; Gay M. Anderson, Esteemed Leading Knight; C. J. D. Bauman, Esteemed , Lecturing Knight; W. A. Richardson, Secretary; W. E. Moore, Treasurer; B. B. Kelley, Trustee; Henry Aiken, Tyler. Calvin L. Sweek is the retiring Exalted Ruler. Heppner Lodge expects to be well represented at the meeting of the Supreme Lodge in Portland this summer. DAIRY RECORDS POINT WAY TO BIGGER PROFITS Complete Details Must Be Kept In Order That Proper Cull ing, Feeding May be Done. By ED H. WEBSTER. "In tfiis locality we are doing ev erything possible to encourage dairy men to keep records and in connec tion with our State College and Smith Hughes high school department, we are now organizing a group of dairy men who will keep accurate records." This quotation is taken from a re cent letter written by a dairy booster in Spokane County, Washington. In the business world generally there is very little sympathy lost on the man who fails because he refuses or doesn't know how to keep accu rate records of his business. The question might well be asked, "Is the dairyman entitled to any more con- with facts of income and out-go, with an ultimate statement of profit and loss, are business essentials but do not necessarily show the sources or reasons of profit or loss. Cost accounting is the revealing factor and is of utmost importance td the dairyman if he would know the sources of his losses and gains. The most essential factor is to know the productive capacity of each cow in "his herd. Many authorities have stated that in average herds, one half of the cows could be eliminated and the actual net profits thereby in creased. This clearly points to the necessity of weighing and testing the milk from each cow and properly re cording the results. The cow testing associations have worked out ade quate rules and forms for doing this wrk. Next in importance is the feeding question which is closely allied to production. When the apparent par adoxical condition exists that one dairyman must increase his feed bill in order to increase his profits and another must decrease his feed bill to accomplish the same result, it plainly indicates that to explain it. the facts must be known. Freds of equal milk producing value vary greatly in cost. Feeds of equal cost vary greatly in milk producing value. Right at this time there are some sections of the Northwest where many dairymen are short of feed and are practically starving their cows so far as feeding to get milk is con cerned. Some of these men are sav ing a few dollars "between hay and grass" only to lose in. production for the balance of the year. Such con ditions exist because these men have no previous records of similar exper iences to help them out. The third important factor is to test and keep records of the perform ance of all mechanical equipment. Know what the separator is doing. If not in proper condition it can readily lose its entire cost every year in a 10-cow herd. Are you giving skimmilk away be cause it is the fad to sell whole milk? Have you the proper equipment to By Arthur Brisbane Economy, Mr. Coolidffe? Air Travel, 1 Cent a Mile. Sec. Wilbur Wants Report The Last Chapter. Speaking of economy, Mr. Presi dent, what is gained by sending the American army polo players to com pete with Great Britain's army play ers across the ocean? Six army players, with twenty-five ponies and thirteen grooms, sailed on the Atlantic transport liner Min n etc nka last week. Are those grooms American sol diers? Did they enlist to be used as private servants for gentlemen play ing polo? Does it make the army more effi cient, in these days of tanks and fly ing machines, to have officers knock ing little white bails along the grass? Who authorizes the expedition? How do you think it will strike the average framer? Thirteen grooms for twenty-five ponies will seem a good many to him. He and his hired man take care of ten horses and cows, be sides plowing. They don't manicure their horses hoofs. A lady of Spokane demands a di vorce because her husband, at break fast, milked a goat directly into his cup of coffee. He keeps the goat in the bouse. The lady declares that such "table manners" could not be endured by any person of refinement. "Other times, other manners." Eve would have thought it very clever had Adam done exactly the same thing. News from Paris will interest rail road men of the kind that think. For the cheapest airplane trip from Paris to Rouen, a distance of eighty miles, a 50,000 franc prize was offered. Drouhin, a French flier, made the trip at a total cost of eighty cents, one cent a mile for gas snd oil. And he won the prize. Up in the sir there are no road beds or rails to be kept up, no friction or bumping, wearing out rolling stock. Before the Fords get through with their airplane building they will car ry ten passengers from Detroit to California, or Florida, for one-quarter of the present fare, in one-third of to-day's running time. Young men that perhaps envied and admired young Wood, son of Gen eral Wood, when be was gambling and winning m Wall Street, and en vied and wondered more as they read the usual lies about his tremendous gambling profits in Europe, should not miss the last chapter of the story. It came with young Wood's return to this country, jn reply to a report er s question. "Yes," said Wood, "I made it in speculation; but what a jackass I was to go and lose it all!" That's the kind of jackass that gambling usually pro duces. Take warning against stocks. horse races, cards of get-rich-quick schemes. Secretary Wilbur, according to a dispatch to the New York Times, is worried. It seems that eleven war ships, with all their anti-aircraft guns, blazing away to the limit at an aircraft target, (were unable to score even one single hit.) The Secretary has demanded a re port, and that is a good idea. A bet ter idea would be to build about four thousand fast, fighting airplanes. What do you think half a dozen bombing airships would have done to those eleven warships while they were shooting off their comic opera anti-aircraft guns? Warships are obsolete. Battleships are merely big hulks, easy targets for aerial bombs. In the world war, John Lennroth had his back broken, both legs man gled, and is not discouraged, in spite of the fact that he has just under gone his eighty-eighth surgical oper ation. With both legs cut off at the stumps, he manages an automobile, especially constructed, and drove all alone from California to Walla Walla, Washington, on the way to operation No. 88. That is a tribute to a brave man's courage, and the fact that he still lives is a tribute to surgicul skill and science. In old days, before surgeons understood germs and infection, tha chances against living through eighty eight operations would have boen a million to one. save labor? Tho modern milking ma chine wip save its cot in one year where it will replace one man. Are your facilities for producing and carmir for cream .so poor that you are getting 33c when you should be get ting 35c to 3c for buttcrtnt. The length of these article's doe not permit greater dUcuion 'it this time. These things are only sitnges tions. RECORDS FAITHFULLY KEPT AND STUDIED-PAY. CARD OF THANKS. We desire to extend to the muny friend and neighbors our since.ru ex pression of thanks and gratitude for the kindly assistance ruddered tn in the hours of our affliction, and for the many and beautiful floral offer ing. MRS. W. A. RICHARDSON. MR. and MRS. K. K. MAHONEY. MR. and MRS. RALPH JONES. For Hale, ("heap Acetylene light ing system completely aquipped, Eph Eskelson, Lexington, Oregon. For Sale Registered Herkshirs boar. Address Ralph McCormick, Morgan, Or'gun.