. cm The Gazette-Times PUBLISHED WEEKLY AND DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF MORROW COUNTY Volume 40, Number 34. HEPPNER, OREGON, THURSDAY, NOV. 29, 1923 Subscription $2.00 Per Year IT HOW TO PREVENT PARTIAL REPORT OF COUNTY NURSE LOCAL HS ITEMS at AT 3:30 P.M. THANKSGIVING DAY CATCHING A COLD I Staff of Life Costs Nearly As Much Now As During War. PEOPLE MUST UNITE Cooperation Alone Cftn Effect Saving to Consumer and Profit for Farmer, Sayi S pence. Br C. E. Sl'ENCE, Stat. Market Agent The wheat grower gets $4.65 for the wheat in a barrel of flour and the consumer pays from $22.00 to $30.00 for the bread made out of that barrel of flour, so stated Dr. C. J. Smith of Portland in a speech at Denver, where he represented Governor Pierce at the wheat conference. Dr. Smith stated that the bakers' association had a tight monopoly on flour buying, under which the wheat grower and bread retailer received but a small margin of the big spread and the consumer paid an exhorbit ant price for the loaf, "The Bakers' Association today buys 80 per cent of the flour manufactured," stated Dr. Smith, "and under the high retail price the farmer could and should be paid $2 per bushel for his wheat." During the war, when the govern ment fixed the price of wheat at $2.20 in Oregon and $2.30 in Chicago, the price of bread was practically the same as now, when wheat growers are receiving about 80 cents per bushel in eastern Oregon. It Is another plain illustration of combination power fixing prices at both ends, the rem edy for which is a combination by pro ducers and consumers greater than the private monopolies. When pro ducers are organized in sufficient strength to fix and maintain their own price on wheat, determined on the coat of production, and the retail ers in organized strength refuse to pay exhorbitant prolils for bread, then will both producers and con sumers benefit and the state be more prosperous. The government reports that it has received reports from 1400 farmers' associations in this country; that 92 per cent of them are incorporated; that 54 per cent of them pay stock divfdends; that 65 per cent pay pat ronage dividends; that 795 associa tions reported a total membership of 112,846, an average of 142 members to an association; that 332 associa tions reporting in 1913 gave the av erage amount of buslnesi done as $67,159 and 698 associations report ing for 1&22 gave the average busi ness done as $147,634. Steadily the co-operative organizations are in creasing in amount of business and in numbers, and it la but a matter of time when producers will be strong enough to control their own produc tion and their own markets. The state market agent, in co-operation with the federal department, is holding demonstration meetings in various potato raining sections of the state, where grading under the new law is taught and explanations given to growers and shippers. The compul sory grading and inspection law has been in force less than three months, but it is working out far more rapid ly than was anticipated and there is a general attitude to observe its pro visions by both growers and shippers. Requests for information and ad vice on starting or building up co operative organizations come to the state market master from many sec tions of the state, which indicate that the farmers reailxe hat they must organize and control their products and marketing if they are to con tinue production. Twenty-nine per cent of all the employed workers of the United States are employed in agricluture, and it fs of the greatest importance to the welfare of the whole nation that farm production shall prosper in order that nearly every other industry of the country may thrive. No city in an agricul tural state can permanently flourish unless the surrounding country proa pers. This fact is now being recog nized by the business heads of the cities and the various commercial or ganizations are working on co-opera tive plans, and are raising large funds, to help the farmers to get living profit from their crops. Knights of This District - Have Enjoyable Meeting A district convention of the Knights of Pythias was held at the castle hall of Doric Lodge No, 20 on Tuesday evening, attended by mem bers from Arlington and Lone Rock lodges, and quite a number of visit ing Knights in the city from other pointB over the state. Grand Chancellor Ilarrick of Till' mook, accompanied by Past Grand Chancellor Ilnrdisty of Seaside, were present, the latter coming In the place of Grand Keeper of Records and Seal Gleason, who, on acocunt of sickness, could not be present. The grand officers gave stirring addresses on the order and following the meet Ing there was a big clam feed, great ly enjoyed by more than 60 Knights who were present. It had been expected that a delega tion would also be present from Con don, the other lodge in the district, but no one appeared from that city, McNABB WAREHOUSE FALLS, Loaded down by" 15,000 sacks of wheat, the 50x60 warehouse at Mc Nabb fell down Thursday a distance of 6 feet. Some 2000 sacks will havo to be taken care of. Cost of repairs Is estimated at about $3000. lone lndcpendont. Mrs. Fred Runs of Lexington vis Ited this city on Monday. Mr. and Mrs, Kuns have recently moved on to the Hcrfvner ranch southwest of lone, where they expect to be -for the winter. Common Affliction Not Caused By Drafts, Contrary to Popu lar Belief; Germ Disease. From SUtc Board of He<h. Where did you get that cold? Win ter duyi are here, and with them come, the u.ul crop of cold. .ruf fling, coughing, and meeting. If you wiih to be convinced of thi. juit make a visit to any of the churches, school., theatres, moving picture shows, or any publie assembly, and notice how many people are afflicted with colds. This is not the fault of the season however. Contrary to the popular idea colds are not caught from drafts, cold air, open windows, or wet feet. Cold air doe. not cause a cold .0 long as you are protected with warm clothing and are breath ing fresh air. It is a well known fact that Arctic explorers never have colds until they get back to civil ization. The engineers and firemen on th. railroads are not the one. who catch cold, but the passenger. In the train. Colds are a germ disease. Cold, are therefore preventable, and are not at all necessary either in winter or summer. The air passages of a normal In dividual are generally flooded with germs of all kinds, but these do not thrive unless they are planted on favorable soil. The mucous mem branes of the respiratory tract, are provided with natural defence, by which germs are thrown off and de stroyed. The dry stuffy air of steam heated apartments and public build ings is especially harmful. The con vected heat from steam heated apart ment, and public buildings i. found to be more trying on the mucous membrane, than the radiated heat from open fireplaces. How then can we avoid taking cold? A correct idea of the cause of colds on the part of the laity is necessary in order to avoid them. Never allow your room, or apartments to De come over-heated and stuffy. Avoid U crowded, congested, stuffy, and over-heated places. Children with colds should not be allowed to go to school. Strict observance of. the rules of personal hygiene will gener- lly prevent the catching of colds. Person, with infected tonsils or ade noid, should h.ve them removed, as they are frequently important factors n predisposing of colds. Cougli and sneeze in your handkerchief and do not spread your cold. t Truck Runs Amuck, Driver Badly Injured The Ford truck of August Lovgren acted up on Sunday, and as a result Mr. Lovgren received some pretty severe injuries. He had started from his farm to go to the home of his brother. Gene Lovgren, and on start- ng down the grade into Dry Fork, he made a shift in gears to hold the machine without having to use his brakes too freely. The gears did not take hold, and the truck got under such lively motion that he could not stop its progress. It was then up to him to keep the critter on the grade and look for a soft place to land. He discovered this place after having gone for about a half mile; it was i rock bluff just off the road, and Mr. Lovgren reasoned that the machine would have to stop If he headed in that direction The going was fine, but the stopping was not so pleasant, and August was knocked out for some little time did not know just how long, ad there was no one about to render assistance. Coming to, how ever, he took an inventory of his in juries, found that he was able to move, and after a glance at the truck to see what might be left of ft, he pulled out for assistance. Mr. Lovgren was fortunate enough to land where the dirt was soft, and aside from a badly sprained hand, and the loss of some skin on his face and neck and a number of bruises about the body, he got out of the mixup rather luckily. He came to town on Monday and had his injuries dressed, and has since been resting at the home of his brother, F. M. Lov gren tn this city. The truck had one front wheel and the windshield smashed, and Mr. Lov gren had an experience that he does not care to repeat. Heppner Is Trounced By Walla Walla High Heppner High school suffered an overwhelming defeat at the hands of Walla Walla High school, on the lat ler'a gridiron last Saturday. The Anal score was 87-0. No alibis are made by the locals. They say the Walla Walla team was so much heavier, and better trained that there was no stopping them. Heppner was within scoring distance of the opponent's goal only once, when after a series of line bucks and forward passes, they carried the ball to Walla Walla's 8-yard line. Here they lost the ball on a fumble and their only chance of scoring was past. The boys report a most enjoyable trip, and feel lucky to get home with out serious Injury, LETTERS CARRIED RIG POSTAGE. When It comes to putting on the postage, letters from Germany and Austria can make a fine showing. At torney C. E. Woodson received the past week two letters one mailed from Berlin and the other from Vi enna. The stamps on the former, while but three in number, carried the sum of 15,000,000 marks, while the latter had stamps representing 2000 kronen or crowns. Formerly the crown represented in American mon ey so moth Ing like 20 cents and i mark about 25 cents. This postage gives some idea of the depreciation of the currency of these two coun tries. The stamps were turned over to Frank Gilliam by Mr. Woodaon to be added to his extensive collection WELL MA(?Y THAT WAS A 6OO0 DINNER Alright j City's Budget Receives Approval of Commission A Six Per Cent Increase Allowed For Street Improvements; No Other Changes Made. The budget of the city of Heppner has been approved by the tax conser vation commission as presented, with the exception that an increase of six per cent was added for the purpose of raising some additional funds to assist in the building of the road out of the south part of the city. This had been requested of the commission when it was found that it would be necessary to have additional funds for this road improvement. The fol lowing ip a summary: Amoun' to be raised by tax ation, budget of 1923....... $13,446.78 6 Increase asked on bud- ' et of 1924, granted , 808.58 (14,253.58 Budget of 1924, estimated amount to be raised by taxation $13,875.00 On account of road building out of south part of town, to connect with new coun ty road, an incraese of 6 wag asked of the tax com mission over 1923 budget; granted; total to be added 378.68 (14,253.58 Will Retire from the Farm for Awhile Joe Devine, who has been one of the successful farmers of the Lex ington section for many years, has concluded that he will take a lay off from the game for a time, and he has leased his farm for a year to Ed Kelly. Mr. and Mrs. Kelly have moved on to the place and taken charge, and Mr, Devine will ramble around for a season, looking up some suitable line of endeavor in the meantime. The ranch is rented com pletely furnished, and Joe think that if he does not find a job that is just to his liking, he can come back to the farm after a year and continue in a game that he does know, The Devine farm is one of the very best places In the county. It has been well developed and brought to a high state of poduction through the efforts of its owner. Good residence, fine barn and abundant outbuildings and machinery sheds, with everything conveniently arranged, make it ideal place to reside, and Mr. and Mrs. Kelly will doubtless do well there under the arrangements that they have made with Mr. Devine. HAVE AUTO ACCIDENT. Borl Gurdane and Glenn Jones left Heppner Friday evening for Port land and Eugene in Berl'g car, to take in the Oregon-Aggie ball game. O n their way to Eugene Saturday morn ing they met witha mishap which put the car up for repairs. About nine miles north of salem while in line behind two other cars they came upon a woman on the highway buying from a peddler. All three cars were forced to pull into the middle of the road to miss the woman, when a big stage came around a curve just ahead. The lead cars were able to see the stage and miss it, but Mr. Gurdane's view was obstructed until too late to pull clear. The stage hit the front left fender and wheel knocking the car from the road and doing enough damage to put it out of running order. Mr. Gurdnne had the car towed to Salem for repairs, and the two men caught a train into Eu gene, getting there in time for the big game. END OF FINGER REMOVED, Vivian Brown, who operates the engine that runs the big rock crusher out on Heppner Flat, was making some adjustments about the machine Monday forenoon, A Ioobb glove on his right hand became entangled tn the gears and his hand was drawn in with the result that the index finger was shortened nearly an inch, and his thumb and second finger badly lacerate). Hi injuries were proper ly dressed by a Heppner physician and Mr. Brown expects to be back on the job again in a few days, MM , JFV-1 I UUUH HR 1'' MOBE XN BE HBREfl I F CECIL NEWS HEMS Geo. Krebs of Portland arrived in Cecil on Saturday and will visit with his sons at The Last Camp for a few days. J. J. AHyn who has been visiting lone spent a short time in Cecil during the week before leaving for his home in Oak Grove, Roy Wirth, truck driver for the state highway, left Cecil on Sunday to begin work on Jones hill. Miss Violet Hynd of Heppner spent the week-end visiting her parents at Butterby Flats. Mrs. Geo. Krebs and sons were vis iting with Mrs. Jack Hynd on Satur day. Mr. and Mrs. J. J. McEntire and children of Ki Harney were calling on their Cecil friends on Sunday. W. E. Ahalt and son Bill of lone were visiting at the home of W. A. Thomas near Cecil on Sunday and discussing the days that are gone forever. Cecil was well represented at the American Legion dance held in lone on Saturday evening. Everyone re ported a good time. Miss" Ester Logan, student of lone High school spent the week-end with mother, Mrs. Hazel Logan, at Four Mile. Frank Connor of The Last Camp was taking in the Bights of Pendle ton during the week-end and is now working hard after his rest. He is singing night and day some new song he learned in the Round-Up city, but we have not been quick enough to catch the words. Geo. Brandes, who has been hav ing a long and glorious vacation, returned to Butterby Flats on Wed nesday and is into hard work once more among Hynd Bros, sheep, while W. Lowe has his holiday. Mr. and Mrs. T. W. May of Lone Star ranch were calling on Mrs. Geo. Krebs at The Last Camp on Tuesday. Johan Thomsen of Ella was in Ce cil on Sunday to meet his wife and children who returned on the local from Portland where they had been visiting friends. Geo, A. Melton of Pilot Rock ar rived in Cecil on Tuesday and visited 11 his old friends before returning home. Miss Annie C. Lowe left on Tues day for Rose Lawn, Sand Hollow, where she will visit with her uncles, Hynd Bros., for some time. Cecil was well represented on Monday evening at the gospel meet ing held in Morgan school house. Elder A. C, Martin of Portland will hold meetings in Morgan for two weeks. Miss Violet Ledford, teacher of Ce cil school, left on Thursday for Port land where she will marry J. C. Kel say of Grass Valley. Their many friends extend their congratulations and good wishes. R. E. Duncan of Busy Bee ranch has just finished straining the last of his honey from his famous apiary and has left for Boardman with Mr. and Mrs. Muller and family, to whom he has rented his Boardman land. W. H. Chandler and sons of Willow Creek ranch are busy grading on the county roads. W. H. is now county supervisor for this district. It must be true, for George said it himself, Geo. D. Anderson (who has worked long and faithfully for a great many years for Hynd Bros., promin ent Morrow county stockmen) is hav ing a vacation, and when asked where he was going, he said Pendleton "And what are you going to do there?" He then replied, "Get mar ried. Don't think Haasler will beat me to it either." Congratulations are offered to George by all hi friends, RED CROSS DRIVE PROGRESSING The Red Cross drive In Morrow county, started this week, is now in full swing and will continue for an other week, according to Mrs. Emmet Cochran, chnirman of the local chap ter. So far returns have been com ing in slowly from the outside and no definite check can be made. Con tributlons in Heppner have been quite liberal, and prospects are that the city will carry its part of the drive strong. Nearly 150,000 Cars In Oregon This Year Secretary of State Issues Auto Sta tistics; Morrow County Shows 872 Cars Registered. Up to October 31, 1923, there were registered and licensed in Oregon 560 motor vehicle dealers, 13,824 chauffeurs. 258,381 motor vehicle op erators, 3,101 motorcycles, 148,999 passenger and commercial cars of less than one ton capacity, and 13,201 trucks and trailers, from which the total license fees aggregated $4,031, 141.92. The fees, less administrative expenses, are distributed one-fourth to the counties from which the regis trations are received and three- fourths to the State Highway fund for the prosecution of road work tfcrofrhttt th state, generally. The distribution of the 1923 regis trations up to October 31, 1923, show that in Morrow County there were licensed 5 motor vehicle dealers, 93 chauffeurs, 1500 motor vehicle opera tors, 12 motorcycles, 872 passenger cars, 2 busses and stages, 17 commer cial cars of less than one ton capac ity, 101 trucks of from one to five tons capacity, or a total of 992 li censed passenger and commercial ve hicles. During 1922 there was a to tal of 925 passenger and commercial motor vehicles licensed in Morrow county. Between September 15, 1922, and September 15, 1923, of the receipts from motor vehicle licenses and fees $967,492.19 was distributed to the counties of the state, and there was turned over or transferred to the State Highway fund $2,902,476,56 during (hat period. Morrow countys share of the foregoing allotment to the counties was $6,610.33. Jury Panel Drawn For December Term Court For the December term of circuit court, which opens at the court house m this city on December 10th, the fol lowing list of jurors have been drawn: Claude Cox, Heppner; J. F. McMil lan, Lexington; J. S. Baldwin, Lex ington; Mattie Gentry, Heppner; Os car O. Edwards, Heppner; Lulu Ha- ger, Heppner; Adam Blahm, Heppner; G. A. Farrens, Hardman; K. L. Beach, Lexington; W. E. Bullard, lone; S. A. Pattison, Heppner; A. J. Chaffee, Heppner; Otto Rietmann, lone; W. H, Stewart, Boardman; Al Henrik sen, Heppner; W. S. Smith, lone; W. W. Brannon, Hardman; W. W Bechdolt, Hardman; Ruth Mason lone; Ed Duran, Lexington; R. E. Duncan, Cecil; George Evans, Hepp ner; George N. ' Peck, Lexington; Mary Adams, Hardman; Lillian Bal- siger, lone; Clothtlde Lucas, Lexing ton; E. R. Huston, Heppner; A. A. McCabe, lone; George M. Allyn, Lex ington; Luther Huston, Heppner; E. H. Kellogg, Heppner. American Wheat Growers Start New Organization Portland, Oregon, Nov. 28. Organi nation work in the wheat growing states of the Mississippi Valley has just been started for the winter by the American Wheat Growers Asso ciated, under the leadership of tin National Wheat Growers Vdvisory Committee. This committee, consisting of Ex Governor Lowden of Illinois, Ber nard Baruch of New York, Judge Bingham of Louisville, Aaron Sapiro, and other leading men of the Middle West, are guaranteeing the organize tion expenses of the campaign. They are opening the campaign for mem bership in Kansas, Indiana, Nebraska, and Colorado at this time. Fifty per cent of the wheat In each state is the goal to be obtained before active op orations will begin and it is expected that this mark will be reached before the next harvest. Organization work is at the present time being carried on by the American Wheat Growers in other states along the Canadian border. Mrs. E. McPherrin of Athena spent several days at Heppner the past week, the guest of her son and wife Mr. and Mrs, O. H. McPherrin. She returned to her home on Monday, Eight Months' Work Done This Year; School Children Show Decided Improvement. The following is a partial report of the work done by the County Nurse, Mrs. Lulu Johnson, during 1923: Because of the shortage of funds, work was done for only eight months, two months being taken off duty dur ing the summer and the work being discontinued November 1st. Instruction in Home Hygiene Care of the sick was given each week to the Girl Scouts of Heppner and Lex ington until July. Many calls were made and much help given the Juvenile Court but such cases being confidential, no pub lic report is made either of them or the Social Service cases. Due to the cooperation of the med ical men of the county, many physical defects of the school children have been corrected, thus making it pos sible for them to do better work in school as well as to insure better health in the future. The pupils in all the tthools in the county with the ex'iption of two, were weighed, measured and given an individual physical inspection at least once, and when possible a re-inspection was made and in the town schools the hildren were re-weighed each month, thus increasing their interest in be- ng up to normal. Following is a partial record of work done, including calls of instruc tion, investigation, nursing: Number of Visits Made. General 897 Tuberculosis 16 Child Welfare . 136 Pre-natal 29 Maternity 58 Social Service .. 124 Others ..... 141 Total Calls Made 592 Number of schools visited 39 Visited Schools, times . 120 Pupils weighed and measured .... 966 Pupils inspected - ... 1320 Pupils 10 underweight 40 Notes to Parents 343 Visits to Homes 70 Class-room Talks 88 Defects Found. Hearing 67, Ears 97, Tonsils 395, Vision 123, Eyes 14, Nasal Breath ing 68, Teeth 336, Glands 72, Skin 13, Others 15. Old defects corrected 168. In the inspection of the school this fall I find the children in much bet ter condition than last year and all interested in keeping physically fit. Respectfully submitted, LULU JOHNSON, R. G. Contentions Made On County Budget Hearing of tax levying bodies by the Morrow County Tax Supervising and Conservation commission were started last Friday. The main hear ing on that day was that of the bud get for Morrow county. beveral terns passed by the county court were contested and considerable discus sion pro and con on maintaining the positions of county agent, county health nurse and county road master was had. No decision will be made on the budget until after the first of December. Those representing the farming in terests at the hearing were very much in favor of maintaining the county agent's office, while the op position came mostly from town in terests. The fight on the roadmaster and county health nurse was made from the standpoint that the offices are not accomplishing enough to jus tify their existence. There has been no fight on any of the smaller budgets, and they are be ing passed as presented by the levy ing bodies. Hearings of the budgets of the cities of Heppner, lone and Lexington were also had on Friday and alt passed as presented. Thi hearings will continue up to and in cluding Saturday, December 1. Local Elks Will Observe Annual Memorial Sunday Heppner Lodge No. 358, B. P. O. E., ill observe their Memorial Sunday on December 2nd. The service will begin at 2:30 in the afternoon and the following program will be given: Voluntary, while members enter.... Miss Mary Clark Vocal Solo Mrs. Chester Darbee Opening ceremonies of the lodge. Opening ode. Prayer Mrs. W. O. Livingstone Piano Solo Miss Mary Clark Thanatopsis" Miss Luola Benge Address Rev. W. O, Livingstone Vocal Solo Harvey Miller Closing ceremonies of the lodge. Doxology, Benediction Mrs. W. O. Livingstone DRILLING OPERATIONS ARE RESUMED AT HERMISTON A. A. Durand Starts Contract on Oil Well. (Herminton Herald) A. A. Dumnd of Walla Walla start ed drilling operations for oil at the well near this city last Wednesday. Mr. Durand is drillng under contract awarded hm by the Northeastern Or egon Oil Exploration Company some time ago. Under the contract a well for 2000 feet, or until gas or oil Is discovered, must be drilled by the contractor, Mr; Durand is a driller of much ex perience, owning six large drilling machines. He has drilled in the oil regions and is familiar with the dif erent formations and stratas. The directors feel highly pleased with having closed the contract with him as it will give the assurance of thorough test of the local structure. Heavier tools will be used and a dou ble shift put on which will make drill ing more rapid. At present the struc ture drilled through is hard basalt rock, the drills going down about live feet a day, S. W. Meadows and wife of Port land were her on Friday to attend the funeral of the late S. W. Mead ows, his father. Wilford was one of the Heppner boys who served in Un cle Sam's navy during the war. He received injuries that caused him to lose one of his legs, but by wearing an artif cial 'eg he does not presin the appearance of being very badly crippled, and he is able to hold down a good job in the city and makes a livlihood.j Mr. and Mrs. Meadows returned home on Saturday. Charley Valentine of Sourdough canyon recently enjoyed a trip to the Willamette valley, going as far south as Eugene and returning through Yamhill and Washington counties. This is the first time he had visited the great valley in all his years of residence in Oregon. It looked good to him in many ways, but he is con vinced that our part of the state is the best after all. He found that it was very dry in the valley sections, they having received far less rain apparently this fall than this part of the state. The Elks club of this city was the scene of a bridge party on Wednes day afternoon of last week, Mesdames George Thomson, E. E. Clark and L. E. Van Marter being the hostesses, and entertainment was had for 45 ladies. Honors went to Mrs. W. R. Irwin, Mrs. Chas. B. Cox and Mra. M. L. Curran, the consolation prize to Mrs. J. J. Nys. For the occasion the club rooms were beautifully and ap propriately decorated. Mrs. French Burroughs of Jordan Siding has raised a fine bunch of turkeys this season some 200 of them, which she is marketing at the Thanksgiving and Christmas seasons. Mr. Burroughs is one of the county s most successful poultry raisers, and in looking after her turkeys this year she herded them on the hills and warded off the encroachments of coyotes. She produced a very fine flock of birds. Gunnar Lindhe, successful farmer of the Alpine district, was a visitor in this city on Friday. Mr. Lindhe reports that the grain out that way is certainly getting a fine start for the fall. Should a big snow come later and lay on, the prospects for a heavy yield will be almost insured. Mr. Lindhe farms the Clark place and also has a place of his own a mile or two distant on Sand Hollow. Gay M. Anderson and Roger Morse, accompanied by their families, mo tored over to Irrigon on Sunday and took in the big turkey shoot. Mrs. Morse, for her skill, gathered in fine turkey, but other members of the party took ducks and chickens. The shoot was well attended and the promoters realized a fine sum to be applied aivihelorat irrie Jva schcuie for Irrigon Mrs. Ida M. Pyle was down from Parkers Mill on Friday. She states that if the rain does not let up pret ty soon, it will be necessary to lay off coming to town for the winter, as in many places the roads are just about impassable now. No snow has appeared in that vicinity yet. Francis Griffin of Eight Mile was looking after business affairs here on Tuesday. He has recently taken charge of the Chas. Stanton place, formerly farmed by Ralph Adkins, and found plenty of work to keep him busy getting the summerfallow weeded and put in grain. Mr. and Mrs. L. Redding of Eight Mile were shopping in the city on Friday. Lawrence says that the con tinuous showers of ram are making it rather hard getting about out his way with the jitney, but it is cer tainly doing the grain a lot of good. The Central Market has a very neat display, commemorating the season. Manager Swaggart thought so much of it he had Artist Sigsbee take a photo, in order that it might be prop erly preserved. The display of meat and fowl is certainly well gotten up. Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Adams of Hard- man, were visitors in Heppner on Friday. Mr. Adams is recovering quite rapidly from the injuries he received recently, when he suffered broken collarbone by being thrown from a horse. Suffering from a severe attack of sciatic rheumatism, Sam Turner was taken to Hot Lake this morning where it is hoped that he will get immediate relief from the treatments adminis tered at that health resort. Jake Young and wife of Aloah, Ore gon, spent a few days here the past week, visiting with relatives and look ing after business affairs. They re turned home the first of the week. Mrs. Emma Smth, mother of Mrs. W. O. Livingstone, arrived home on Monday evening from Canyon City. Colorado, where she has been living with a daughter for the past year. W. S. Raker, who for many years has represented the Northwestern Life of Milwaukee, was here from his Portland home on Friday, look ing up prospects. Mrs, Ralph Akers of lone spent a few days in this city, a guest at the home of Mr. and Mrs. W. O. Living stone. THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST. Lord's Day, December 2, 1923, What would life, property or busi ness be without the church? Are you giving the church a square deal? If not you should; come and worship with us in our church home, next Lord's Day. The ladies of the church will have charge of the morning ser vice; a splendid program is being prepared, Hnd the address will be made by Mrs. Livingstone. There will be special music. This is at 11 o'clock; preceding this at 9:45 be gins our Bible School session. Come and see what our school teaches, and what it is doing. One of the finest Christian En deavor societies in the state meets at 6:30 in our Endeavor parlor. This is the statement made by visitors who know; there's still room for more Shirley Prophet will lead on Lord's Day evening; you should be present. The theme for the evening sermon will be, "What Does Redemption Mean?" You are invited to join us in worship on the Lord's Day, LIVINGSTONE. PhmIa X iin in ( of Arthur nnthniui Cheap Transportation, Cryptaesthesia Saves Wo man. Fight, Mr. Singh. Boss Murphy Will Learn. The air giant ZR-1, bigger than the biggest steamship, uses less than a gallon of gasoline per mile In her Sight of 2,200 miles. A big ocean steamer would need two tons of coal to one gallon of gas for a giant flyer. That shows the difference in power needed to push aside light air and heavy water and it tells you how cheaply men will travel in years to come if they get rid of that "all the traffic will bear" slogan. It is quite probable that in future one day's work will earn the actual cost of a flight around the world. Professor Richet of the French Academy of Medicine says woman po ssesses a faculty, called "Cryptaethe aia." That's a scientific name for intuition, woman's strange power to judge character at a glance, her abil ity to tell truth from falsehood. "Cryptaesthesia' is older than the French Academy of Medicine, older than the pyramids. Woman prac ticed that faculty a hundred thou sand years ago, when their husbands came wandering in late from the cave across the valley. It's their one safe guard. A baby kangaroo born in the Chi cago Zoo is an inch long, about as wide as a lead pencil, and weighed nine grains. Once born, it climbs into its mother's pouch and stays there seven months, while its hind legs grow strong. A giant grizzly bear has a baby smaller than a kitten. Nature is hard on women. But science will fix that one of these days. St Nihal Singh, one of 300,000.000 Asiatics ruled in India by a few Englishmen thousands of miles away, has a grievance. When family mem bers of the British Empire meet, Canada, Australia and other colonies of European stock are represented by elected delegates. India's vast crowd Is represented by men selected by Englishmen. As usual, the trouble is within, it a the same if you lack force in yourself some outside force will ru!o you. Among the 300,000,000 Asiatics of In dia there dwell 100.000 Englishmen and they rule the 300,000,000, although they are outnumbered 3000 to one. Could Mr. Singh imagine one English man keeping down 3,000 Irishmen. In these days you only get justice vhcn yor tight for it. Even then it is slow. In five thousand years, India has written millions of different books. And in all those books the word "Liberty" does not once appear. That's the trouble with India. Some day a man will come along, not a Ghandi, trying to fight Manchester with a spinning wheel, but some per son of mixed race with thick hairy wrists, coarse hands, short stubby, fingers. He'll let India eiect her dele gates to the British Empire's family reunion. William Pastorio is in jail for throwing a cat out of the window, and the Supreme Court says it is un constitutional to pass a law that would prevent driving thousands of young children into mills and fac tories. Write that on your tablets. We can protect cats, not children. Charles F. Murphy, who demands a wet plank in the Democratic plat form for 1924, "was firing a shot at McAdoo's ambition." according to po litical reporters. McAdoo will wel come such shooting. Before 1924 ends each candidate will be trying to prove himself dryer than the others. World's Largest Grower Joins Cooperative Group Portland, Oregon, Nov. 28. Thom as V. Campbell of Hardin, Montana, who grew 45,000 bushels of wheat this year and enjoys the reputation of being the largest wheat grower in the world, has become a member of the National Wheat Growers Advi sory committee. This committee, un der the leadership of ex Governor Lowden and Aaron Sapiro, is active ly working in expanding the organiza tion of the American Wheut Grow ers Associated, of which the Ortgoii Cooperative Grain Growers U a U'iK, so that they will contol at least 0 per cent of the wheat west of tnc Mississippi river this coming year. Mr. Campbell says that he has been waiting for 25 ypars for the forma tion of a big national wheat poo!, and that he is firmly convinced that the only wsiy in which the whtut growing industry can be improved is by the establishment of a strong co operative marketing system controll ed by the growers. CARD OF THANKS. We wish to express our apprecia tion for the kindly aautunc and sympathy tendered by our old frlwiuU and neighbors of Heppner during our recent bereavement. Mrs. S. W. Meadows and Family. N. W. Boyd and wife of Oakland, California, wt-re here over Friday to attend the funeral of Samuel W. Meadows. Mrs. Boyd was formerly Miss Rena M?adow of thin city. Mr. Boyd Is engugmt in the automobile business in Oakland, handling the Willys-Overland line.