(1 ( (I PAGE TWO THE GAZETTE-TIMES. HEPPNER. OREGON, THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 1. 1923. The Gazette -Times THE HErrNEB GAZETTE, Establish liana 0, 18S7. .... THE nEPPKER TIMES. Establish NoT,mbr 18. 182. C""'i F'bru.r, 15. 1912. PBb!lfhd .vrj Thursday Morninf by YAWTER AND SPENCER CRAWFORD and antered at the post offic at Heppner, Ore job aa second-lass matter. OFFICIAL PAPER FOR MORROW COUNTY Interesting Facts About Our Flag By Richard Lloyd Jones In Philadelphia there is a little house nestling ncath towering skyscrapers which is owned by the American people, who bought it some years ago and who today carefully guard it against the dan gers of fire and storm. The citizens of Philadel phia take patriotic pride in protecting it for you and me It was once the home of Betsv Ross. Within its w alls our flag w as born. Our Rag did you ever contemplate it? A little English girl who lived in London many years ago and who later came to this better country and be came a very useful citizen, used to tell how with her nurse she used to walk along the bank of the Thames and on the many ships there look upon the flags of the world. She knew not where they came from nor what their colors meant, but for design and color she early chose the American flag, not know ing that some day it would be her own, as the prettiest flag that floated in that harbor which was hospitable to all the flags on earth. it is a beautiful Rag, simple m design. It bears no complicated coat of arms, no irregular lines, no intricate design. Many Rags are so burdened with devices that they are difficult to make and for that reason in many lands few people own the flag of their own country and they see it only when a regi ment may pass on parade or they are privileged to behold a decorated building of state. But not so with us. The flag is part of every well equipped house hold. No home is complete without it. The Department of Commerce now proposes to standardize this beautiful and simple emblem of the United States. It has been made by almost any measure and proportions, oft times differing. To change this so that all flags may at least appear the same the Department of Commerce proposes to deermine fixed dimensions for the flag in ten de fined sizes, from small to large, in which it will have the cooperation of the various government depart ments and the Fine Arts Commission. It was John Adams who introduced the resolution which made the Betsy Ross plan our flag official. His resolution, which was adopted by the American Congress on June 14, 1777, declared that the flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white, that the union be thirteen stars, white on a blue field representing a new con stellation. At that time Washington said "We take the stars from Heaven, the red from our Mother Country, separating it by white stripes, thus showing that we have separated from her, and the white stripe shall go down to posterity representing Liberty." Heretofore, the generally accepted proportion of our flag was that the length should be twice the width. That proportion at least has been accepted as good form. There are seven red stripes and six white. The outside stripe at top and bottom being red, the white field covering the width of the four stripes at the top and now there are forty eight stars on the field of blue. If you haven't a flag in your home, either get one or make one. It is the symbol not only of American lilfe but of the American home. Have the emblem of your home in your home. Put them to work! And working w ill fit them for life. Many of the young folk growing up today have never looked a real job of work in the eyes. They look upon work as something to dread, something to look forward to with fea and trembling, something to be avoid ed and skulked as long as possible. Put them to work now ! Put them to work early. Honest work never hurt any one yet. Give them plenty of playtime, but familiarize them with some form of work. Then, when they come to shift for themselves they won't be astonished and hurt because they are expected to toil. Put them to work! Fall River (Mass.) News. An Open-Shop City Live Cecil News It ems Los Angeles throughout the year 1922 has held its place as third among American cities in point of building activity. The development of the city has teen as consistent as it is remarkable. It makes little difference from what angle one views it, the same result is shown, a consistent uninterrupted record of achievement. The same is true in hard ly less degree in the immediate areas surrounding the city. In fact, all Southern California is under going remarkable development. Los Angeles itself is increasing in population at the rate of approximately 100,000 a year. From 20,000 to 30,000 additional school children have to be provided for each year. While building activity all over the United States has been picking up de cidedly, Los Angeles has the advantage of having enjoyed for many years an uninterrupted growth and industrial development which has given her a prosperity felt in all legitimate lines of business. In the month of November building permits issued in Los Angeles represented a valuation of $1 1,355,- 710. Bad Oregon Advertising The Literary Digest shows that upon inquiry an eastern man with money to invest found Oregon the highest taxed state in the nation. With two million circulation the Digest publishes a half-page diagram of highest taxed states and Oregon leads the rest. A big New York bank sends out tabulations and diagrams to show Oregon is highest but one (Da kota) in per capita state debt. Pyramid upon this $140,000,000 to $150,000, 000 more of municipal and improvement district lien obligations, and you may have some concep tion of the burdens of our people and that slow state development lies ahead. Consolidation Bills Doomed The bills to consolidate Oregon's hundred and odd boards and commissions into a few plain and directly responsible departments seems doomed. Boards, commissions and those enjoying sine cures, emoluments and privileges under the obso lete Oregon system are overpowering the legisla ture. Reactionaries who want to keep things as they are and keep Oregon advertised as the highest taxed state in the West all fear consolidation. The Hall bill consolidates the useless appendages that cause expense, create deficiencies and demand more and more funds wipes 'em out. Those who believe our state government cannot be improved upon are united to defeat any consoli dation and continue huckabuck politics. A state official has gone on record that $250,000 a year can be saved by simply applying business methods at hiring help about the state house. For instance, clerks, stenographers and mere helpers get all the way from $75 to $200 a month for the same hours and same kind of work. In one department an experienced employe at $100 a month was displaced by a relative of another head of a department at $150 a month. The present system is one of wasteful methods, that are socially unjust and productive of discon tent, founded on political pull and graft. The Manufacturer. Put Them to Work. The gospel of work is being neglected today. Mother and father are working about as hard as ever, but the young people are loafing as never before. Put them to work! The mother who allows her daughter to dawdle her time away, to think of nothing but dress and fashion, to play the piano and use the family auto mobile when she should be washing dishes and helping to make the beds and performing other useful tasks about the house is neglecting her duty. The girl who grows to womanhood without a know ledge of household management is not a credit to her mother. Her mother has been remiss. The father who allows his son to grow up a loaf er is not a good citizen. He should take enough interest in his family to see that the boy is brought up familiar with work. Not dainy jobs alone, but good old-fashioned jobs like cleaning out the cellar, handling the ashes and bringing up the coal. It won't hurt him. He can wear gloves if he is afraid of ruining his banjo hands. He can wear a skull cap so as not to ruffle his patent leather hair. And the work will build up his physique just as efficient ly as the gym and the base ball diamond. The many friends of Peter Bauern fiend. well known and respected pion eer of Cecil, will b pleased to hear that Pete is feeling much better and. all being well, he expects to be back among ui in Cecil before long. Pete haa been at Paso Roblea Springa for several weeks taking tha different kinds of baths, water, etc., under the supervision of good doctors, and last accounts heard from Pete he felt great benefit from hia treatments. The Heppner doctors who have been treating our friend J. W. Os born for some ti . have certainly worked wonders rrith their patient who walked from Cecil to Arlington (.18 miles) on Tuesday. Mr. Osborn. who has passed the three score and ten mile post and was suffering from a bad leg. too. would put many a younger man to shame with his walk ing qualities. "It can't be beat." That is what Bob Thompson of Heppner says of Cecil, its weather, its good hav and everything suitable for good lambing quarters, we knew that years ago. but no one would believe us. Bob Thompson has been busy preparing the Shepherd's Rest at Cecil for his men who arrived with their sheep Saturday from Heppner. Leon Logan of Four Mile spared time from his labors on his ranch to make a call on his friends in Cecil on Friday. Leon Says the tine weath er is making the wheat look rood in his end of the county and he hopes Mac, tne weather man, will still hold his tine weather wand over this dis trict, Misses Ruby and Lucy Corrigall and Miss Norma Frederic of Heppner made a short call in Cecil on Sunday before leaving to visit friends in Ar lington, Miss Ruby was driving her new Dodge car. Messrs. Kelsay and Erickson of lone, accompanied by Miss Mildred Henriksen of Strawberry ranch and Miss Violet Bedford of Rhea Siding, were visiting in the Cecil vicinity on Sunday. E. Williams, government trapper, was visiting the ranches on Willow creek during the week and was the guest of Herbert Hynd at Butterby Flats during his stay in Cecil. Jack Hynd and Geo. Krebs of Cecil left on Monday for Spokane to take in the woolgrowers meeting held there during the week. Miss Annie C. Hynd of Butterby Flats is spending a few days with her aunt, Miss Hynd, at Rose Lawn, Sand Hollow. Mr. and Mrs. Usher and Mr. and Mrs. Breakbush of Rhea Siding were doing business in Cecil on Wednesday, G. H. Hartvigson of Idaho is busy on the highway near Cecil steel bridge putting up fences for the highway. Roy Chandler of Willow Creek ranch left on Friday for Lebanon, where he will visit for some time. Mrs. Melville Logan of the Wil lows spent Friday at the home of Mrs. Karl Farnsworth at Rhea. G. A. Miller and son Elvin of High view, were taking in the sights at the county seat on Thursday. Wm. Chandler of Willow Creek ranch and Oral Henriksen of Ewing left for Heppner on Tuesday. Miss Reita Neil of Heppner was looking up her friends around Cecil on Tuesday and Wednesday. Arthur Turner, accompanied by J. E. Crabtree of Dotheboys Hill, was calling in Cecil on Sunday. W. G. Palmateer and daughter Miss Cleta of Windynook were visitors in Heppner on Monday. Geo. Henriksen of Strawberry ranch was doing business in Arling ton on Wednesday. Mrs. Geo. Henriksen of Strawberry ranch, visited with Mrs. Tyler at Rhea on Saturday. motion-picture aeta hurt his ayes, and an alarmed father took him to an oculist. As usual, the eye-specialist hung up the test-card, and then asked Jackie to read the top line, the let ters of which were T V Z U E, etc. There was silence for several mo ments, and then the specialist ex claimed in surprise: "Why, my little man, you don't mean to tell me you can't even read those large letters on the top line?" "Sure, I can read' em,'' retorted Jackie; "but I can't pronounce it." Everybody's Magazine. Ray Has Splendid Support in 'Scrap Iron' Few pictures have been produced with a better or more carefully selec ted supporting cast than "Scrap Iron," the attraction starring Charles Ray, which is the feature for Wed nesday and Thursday at the Star Theatre. Every character, from the princi pals down to the extras, hundreds of them at that, was picked with the greatest care. There were real pu gilists, real timekeepers, referee and fight fans. Vera Stedman plays tha part of Mid-c as few other girls could play it, and she looks tha part to per fectionthe slim, tigerish alio of girl who has fought poverty all her lite and uses her wita to keep up appearances. Tom O Brien was well-known amateur fighter some years back and is the embodiment of tha scrapper wno forges his way to tha front by sneer strength and absence of fear. Stanton Heck, as tha owner of the Athletic Club, would convince any one, while hia henchman, aa played oy Charles Wheelock. makes every one believe he ia the type of man he impersonates and he isn't! Tom Wilson, as the tin-eared ex pugilist, gives a remarkable perform ance, Claude Berkeley is a natural boy, taking the role of Charles Ray's young companion. Last, but far from least, is Lydia Knott, aa the mother of Ray. She providea a gem in the way of char acter acting, giving one of the most touching mother-performances ever seen on the screen. HONEY FOR SALE In 5 and 10 pound pails. Postpaid to the 1st and 2nd tones, 12Hc per pound. To the 3rd tone, 14c per pound; 4th lone, 16V4c per pound. CURTIS WHAR TON, Juntura, Ore. -LA M ONE OF AMERICA'S STRONGEST COMPANIES A Jackie Coogan Story. Little Jackie Coogan, the juvenile cinema wonder, is only a wee bit of a youngster, jU3t at present trying to solve the intricacies of Franklin's "First Reader." Recently he complained that the big Cooper-Hewitt liphts used on the Homes and Better Citizenship Hundreds of thousands of new homes have been built in the United States during the past year. Owning a home tends strongly to produce better citizenship, both in children and in adults. The house owner has a more direct interest than has the flat i enter in efficient and economical gov ernment and in the improvement of his neighbor hood and his city, since anything that improves the community's social or physical condition increases the value of the home owner's property and makes his home a better place in which to live. It used to be argued that property owners paid all the taxes and that renters escaped. The fallacy of that view is now well understood. Indeed, rap idly as taxes have gone up in the last few years. the rents of flats and apartments have gone up still faster. The landlord has passed his tax burden and more on to his tenants. It is good for any community that the "own your home" movement has made such progress. That movement should be encouraged in all proper ways. Legal Guarantee Giveot No nctuf of Knif no pain continue work. Ask to see Gle-o-nia Pile Treatment. PATTERSON ft SON Main Street -:- Heppner, Oregon 3fiey are protected ! There is a deep, heart-warming satisfaction to every man in the knowledge that, his loved ones are absolutely protected in any contin gency that may arise Under the provisions of a Perfect Protection Policy in West Coast Life a man may rest assured that hia family will be taken care of, no matter what befalls, and that he himself is protected in the event that accident, illness, or any other cause should result in the lc s of his own earning power. You should at least investigate this splendid policy. Send the coupon below. West Coast Life INSURANCE COMPANY MOM B OFFICC-SAtirRANCISCO E. C. GENTRY, District Manager, Heppner, Oregon L. SWERDLIK N. WEINSTEIN American Hide & Junk Co. Main St., South of Reid's Garage Phone Heppner Garage, Main 213 BOX 31 1 HEPPNER, OREGON We Buy HIDES, PELTS, WOOL, FURS, Etc. JUNK, SCRAP METALS, Etc. . Butkfcn. tan fiancaaeo Ownrdby r i lull iirli-' "HI3' West Coast Life Insurance Co. 605 Market Street, Saa Frsnrifco Qentlrnun: Without obligation cm my part, send me more information. Addrtit City Date oj BirtK- Vice President Coolidge thinks it is a great mistake to think that under some form of govern ment or in some advanced state of civilization peo ple can exist without effort and live wholly at ease. He says: "The opposite conclusion would be more nearly correct. It requires less intelligence, less skillful effort to live among a tribe of savages than to maintain existence under the average condition of modern society. Independence, liberty, civiliza. tion are hard to bear. It is not sloth and ease, but work and achievement which are the ideals of to day. Seif-conrol is arduous; self-government is difficult. Always there is the temptation that some element of these should be surrendered in exchange for security and ease. The appeal to passion and prejudice always lies in this direction. The proper al to despoil others of their possessions is a mani festation of this same spirit. Gilliam & Bisbee's j& Column j& A full car load of Poul try supplies just arrived. Anything and every thing for the chicken in stock. A flash light on a dark nigm is a necessity, in one better than the Winches ter. We have all styles and sizes. Who said the roosters were crowing and the hens cackling over the Poultry Supplies to be had at Gilliam & Bisbee. Water turns the wheel. Money turns the business. We have the business it don't turn. Creditors please take notice. KIRK BUS & TRANSFER COMPANY , WM. M. KIRK, Proprietor Prompt and efficient service at all times, both clay or night. Leave orders at Hotel Patrick or Phone Main 661. BAGGAGE : EXPRESS : FREIGHT COUNTRY TRIPS -:- GENERAL HAULING dllllllllMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIllllllllllMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIg ft re. PHSSD nu TW slT 7? Thrifty-Tim iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii "I've just returned from a visit at the poorhouse," said Thrif- 5 ry um, wnne waiting tor a wan street crease in his blue serge, "and I couldn't find a person there who had been called a tightwad in their younger days." That may be left-handed philosophy, if you don't get just what Tim meant but think it over. Please notice that Tim was only a visitor distributing a few gifts to the needy. He has it to give. Lloyd Hutchinson They say that No meal is too elaborate or too simple for them That eaten regularly, they are nature's best safeguard for health That the best apples can be bought at Sam Hughes Co. Phone Main 962 Good Printing Is Our Hobby The Gazette-Times SomethingNew IN Gilliam & Bisbee Where y They LEAN LOTJIES LEAN TEA PACKING We Have Stocked Schillings' and Folgers Vacuum Packed Tea By this process the tea is packed direct from the firing pans, warm, and abso lutely all its fresh ness and flavor are indefinitely retained Comes in 1-2 and 1-lb. tins Phelps Grocery Company PHONE 53 ailllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllrrj