THE GAZETTE-TIMES, HEPPNER, OREGON. THURSDAY, JUNE 20, 1922
PAGE Till;!".::
PROFESSIONAL CARDS
DR. F. F. F ARMOR
DENTIST
Office upstairs over Postoffice
Heppner, Oregon
DR. R. Z. GROVE
DK.1TIST,
Successor to Dr. R. J. Vaug-han
Permanently located in the Odd
Fellows Building, Rooms 4 and 5.
Heppner, Oregon
A. D. McMURDO, M. D.
PHYSICIAN f URGKOIf
Office in Patterson Drug Store
Tralac Num Aeaistmaf -
Heppner, Oregon
C .C .CHICK, M. D.
PHYSICIAN SURGEON
Office upstairs over Postoffice
Trained Nona Asslstaat
Heppner, Oregon
WOODSON & SWEEK
ATTOKNBYS-AT-LAW
Office in Masonic Building
Heppner, Oregon
VAN VACTOR & BUTLER
ATTOBNEYS AT LAW
Butt 105
First National Bank Building
TUB DALLES. ORB.
S. E. NOTSON
ATTOUNKV-AT-LAW
Offce in Court House.
Heppner, Oregon
OBlce Phone, Main l
Residence Phone, Main liC
FRANCIS A McMENAMIN
LAWYER
Gilman Building, Heppner, Ore.
F. H. ROBINSON
LAWYER
IONE, ORBOON
ROY V. WHITEIS
Fire Insurance writer for best Old
Line Companies.
Heppner, Oregon
E. J. STARKEY
ELECTRICIAN
HOUSE WIRING A SPECIALTY
Heppner, Oregon
Pfcsae 873
HEPPNER SANITARIUM
DR. J. PERRY CONDER
Phyalclan-ln-Charge
Treatment of all diseases. Iiolated
wards for contagious diseases.
FIRE INSURANCE
WATERS & ANDERSON
SuceeMors t C C Putieraoa
Heppner, Oregon
THE MOORE HOSPITAL
Entire) New EqutpsseBt. Larfje)
Modem Sarajery-.
DR. C. C. CHICK. M. D.
Physician and Burgeon
PkoBO Mala M
MATERNITY HOME
MHS. G. C. AIKKN. HEPPNER
I am prepared to tnke a limited
number of maternity cases at my
home. PnHrnta privileged to choose
their onn phynlrlaa.
Heat of attention and care assured.
Phoae 38S
LEGAINOTICES
NOTICE COR PUniCATION.
Department of the Interior,
U. S. LAND OFFICE at La Grande,
Oregon, May 13, 1921.
NOTICE la hereby given that Harry
Brown, of Lena, Oregon, who, on Sep
tember 11, 1916, made Homestead En
try, No. 016768, for NW14NWH, Btt
NWIi, NEViSWVi, 8EH, Section 22,
Township 1 South, Range 28 East, Will
amette Meridian, has filed notice of In
tention to make Final three-year Proof,
to establish claim to the land above
described, before United States Commts
sloner, at Heppner, Oregon, on the 10th
day of June, 1922.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Howard Cullck, Robert A. Cullck, W.
L. Vincent, A. P. Hughes, all of Lena,
Oregon.
CARL 0. HELM. Register.
NOTICE.
Notice Is hereby given that I, the un
dersigned, under, the laws of the Stato
hr rtmtrntv havi tnlcAn nn tha animal
hereinafter described while running at
large upon my premises in Morrow
County, Oregon, to-wlti One two year
old Shorthorn red Durham heifer, with
white belt baok of shoulders and white
on belly, branded with figure I on right
fcln
That I will, on Monday, tha 19th day
of June, at tho hour of 10 o'ciock in me
fnnnnnn ni said day. at the Robert
Dexter ranch, nine miles southeast of
Heppner, In said Morrow uouniy, vra
tton, unless the said animal shall have
been- redeemed, sell for cash In hand
to the highest bidder, said animal, for
the purpose of paying costs of taking
up, holding and selling of said animal,
together with reasonable damages for
Injury caused by running at large up
on said premises.
W. T. WHEELER.
Dated and published the first time
this 1st day of June, 1922.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.
Notice Is hereby given that the un
dersigned, has been duly appointed by
the County Court of tha State of Ore
gon for Morrow County, administratrix
of the estate of John Oarside, deceas
ed, and has duly Qualified as such ad
ministratrix. All persons having claims
against tha estate of said deceased are
hereby required to present tha same,
with the proper vouchers as required
by law, to aald administratrix at her
home at Heppner, Oregon, or at tha
law office of Jos. J. Nys, at Heppner,
Oregon, within six months from tha
date of this notice.
Dated and first published, this 8th
day of June, 1922.
CORDELIA BOTEN,
Administratrix.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.
Notice Is hereby given that tha an
derslgned has been appointed admin
Istrator de bonis non of the Estate of
Andrew J. Stevenson, deceased, by tha
County Court of tba State of Oregon
for Morrow County, and has qualified
as such. All persons having claims
against said estate are required to file
the same properly verified, at tha office
of Woodson and 8week, my attorneys.
in Heppner, Oregon, on or before six
months from the data of first publica
tion hereof.
A. L CORNETT, Administrator.
Date of first publication June 1, 1922.
NOTICE.
Notice Is hereby given that L tha un.
derslgned, under the laws of tha Stato
of Oregon, have taken up the animal
hereinafter described while running at
large on my premises In Morrow Coun
ty, Oregon, to-wlt: One bay gelding,
age about 6. years, with no visible
marks or brands; solid color all over,
unbroke.
That I will on Saturday, the 1st day
of July, 1922, at the hour of 10 o'clock
a. m. of said day, at my place seven
miles due north of Heppner (the Bell
farm), Oregon, in said Morrow County,
unless the animal shall have been re
deemed, sell for cash in hand to the
highest bidder, said animal, for the
purpose of paying the costs of taking
un. holding and selling of said animal.
together with reasonable damages for
the Injury caused by the running at
large on said premises.
R W. SNIDER.
Dated and published the first time
this 10th day of June, 1922.
Head of Leading riant Explains the
Position of Companies in
Price Adjusting.
Claims Nation Could Not Be Fed at Pre
sent Cost if Giant Plants
Were Not Active.
. BY LOUIS F. SWIFT.
Editor's Note. Louis F. Swift, head
of the vast organization that bears his
name, in the following outlines the rea
sons why America's modern complex
life has given birth to his own and sim
ilar companies and why their existence
is important to every citizen of the Uni
ted States. It is a clearly written arti
cle and presents the packer's side of a
disagreement that is of many years'
standing.
We have been hearing for a great
many years, especially during the war,
about the economies of producing goods
on a large scale. Most of the textbooks
on economics tell us that the large con
cern is able to carry on its business at
lower cost than a small concern for the
following reasons'.
It buys and sells in larger quantities
and is able, therefore, to buy raw ma
terials and to sell finished products to
the best advantage; if it is a manufac
turing concern, a largo output permits
greater specialization on the part of its
labor forces, and permits the use of the
best manufacturing methods, with the
result that manufacturing costs are re
duced to the lowest possible point;
large scale operations make it possible
to employ highly efficient managers and
to maintain research specialists; the
large concorn can utilize its by-products
more economically.
In these respects the packing indus
try is like all other industries. The
large packing plant can be operated
more economically than a small plant
chiefly on account of the economies at
tending the utilization of by-products
on a large scale. Hut strange as it may
seem this fact alone does not really ex
plain why largo packers have come into
existence. A very real reason for the
development of large packing concerns
is to be found in the distinctive and ab
solutely necessary service they render
in transporting meat products long dis
tances from the producing to the con
suming sections of the country.
Slock In West.
It so happens that approximately two
thirds of the livestock of the country is
produced west of the Mississippi River,
while two-thirds of our population lives
to the east of it: Either live animals
or iresh meats must he shipped from
West to East, and it has been found to
be more economical to slaughter the
animals in the producing sections and
to ship the meat products in refrigor
ator cars to the consuming sections
than to ship the live animals.
Before the development of the re
frigerator car it was impossible' to ship
fresh meats. The livestock of the West
had to be shipped East for slaughter
becaupe it was impossible to transport
perishnblo products any great distance.
The shipment of livestock to Eastern
markets for slaughter was exceedingly
wasteful. Many of the animals died on
the long journey. Owing to the length
if the haul stock arrived much shrunk
en in weight. At certain points on tho
ruud it was necessary to unload tho
stock and give them feed, water and
rest. All this Involved heavy expense.
In addition there was the fact that only
a little more than half the animals
dressed out as meat, and in those days
the balance, with the exception of the
hide, was largely waste. To the other
wastes of the system would be added
nearly half the freight costs.
The large packer has been instru
mental in eliminating these wastes.
Herein lies his distinctive service. His
packing plants are located near the
source of production. Refrigerator cars
transport the products of these plants
long distances (in many cases more
than a thousand miles) to branch
houses located In consuming centers.
Ills cars are also used to carry perish
able meat products to the small towns
SWIFT SAYS PACKERS
BENEFIT 111
i . ) Fall In, Buddy
In more than 11,000 communities the world over
today your old Buddies are, through The American
Legion, still in action, fighting at home for the land
that was good enough to fight for abroad.
There are vacant places in the ranks that can
never be filled blank files dedicated to the memory
of old shipmates and tentmates who went West
when death rode in the air and sea.
But there's your old place in the line, Buddy,
waiting for you, and the bugle of duty sounds "Fall
in." There are no written orders or commands ex
cept those of your own conscience, and bunk-fatigue
brings no excited top kicker.
Just the same, Soldier, The American Legion
needs you and you need The American Legion.
That's fifty-fifty. Hold up your end and become a
member.
By midnight Saturday July 1, Heppner Post
of The American Legion wants to have every eligible
service man or woman enrolled as a member.
Your honorable discharge is your elegibility
ticket.
Your Legion button tells the world you have such
a discharge.
For further information ask- any Legion
member.
located along the railroad lines extend
ing out in all directions from the pack
ing plants.
As to Distribution.
In short, the refrigerator ears of the
large packers, together with its packing
house and branch house organization,
have made possible the even and eco
nomical distribution of perishable meat
products all over the country, notwith
standing the fact that the big centers
of livestock production are far removed
from the large centers of consumption.
This nation-wide service of the large
packer has made for greater stability
both in the pries of meat products and
in the livestock prices. It prevents, as
far as is humanely possible, gluts in one
market and scarcities in another. It
thereby benefits both producer and con
sumer. In addition to the benefits that
are derived from a nation-wide distri
buting organization, there is the fact
that the economical utilization of by
products by the large packer enables the
producer to get a higher price for his
livestock and reduces the price the con
sumer must pay for his meat products.
While it is well to point out the eco
nomies of large scale operations in tha
paeking industry, it should not be over
looked that the reason for the existence
of large packers is not to be found alone
in the economy with which they operate.
The significant fact is that lrage pack
ers are absolutely necessary. The pro
ducers and consumers for meat products
must have the long distance service
which only the packer can render. Of
coarse, they must also have the service
of small packers who buy livestock and
sell meat products in local markets. In
this respect the service rendered by the
small packer is essentially different
from that rendered by the large packer.
Each is doing a definite kind of work,
but both are needed.
Open to Competition.
It is interesting also to. observe in
this connection that whenever the bus
iness of a small packer becomes Urge
enough to warrant the extension of his
operations to distant markets, he pur
chases refrigerator cars, branch houses,
etc., and becomes one of the many com
petitors of the large packer. The service
rendered by the large packer is not so
complete or perfect as to be able to
close tha road for the further growth
and development of the smaller packer.
I do not believe the American people
fully appreciate the important part that
big business has played in the develop
ment of this country. "Quantity pro
duction" has made it possible for pro
ducers to get more for their products,
and for consumers to obtain their fin
ished goods at lower prices than would
otherwise have been the case. This has
menit more business for the producer
and a higher standard of living for all.
It explains why the standard of well be
ing is so much higher here than abroad.
And the point has now been reached
in our development where it is not so
much a question of the economies of
large scale production as it is a ques
tion of their absolute economic neces
sity. We must have large business un
dertakings if we are to continue to be
a prosperous nation and the sooner this
fact is recognized by the irresponsible
agitators who would impair the service
that is now rendered, the greater will
be the lei cfit conferred upon producers
an I consumers alike. Big business has
come to stay because there are funda
mental economic laws which have es
tablished the necessity for its existence.
. And there has never been a time
when this should be emphasized so
much ac now, with the foreign countries
fighting for markets throughout the
world.
Miss Lets and Mr. Roland Humph
reys arrived home on Saturday from
Eugene, where they have been students
at U. of O. for the past year
NOTED SCIENTIST
SAILS FOR FRANCE
(EJ
This is s. picture of Dr. Alexis
Carrel, taken as he was boarding
the steamer Paris on his way to see
his wif in Northern France. Dr.
Carrel, connected with the Rocke
feller Institute, is perhaps the great
est of American medical scientific
investigators. To film is credited
the first successful effort in the arti
ficial creation of life.
EC
F-
Newspapers Carrying Best Rural Com
munity News In Their Classes
Will Get Cops and Pens.
All weekly and semi-weekly Oregon
newspapers have been invited to enter
the second rural news service contest
with valuable prizes offered by the de
partment of industrial journalism at O.
A C. The papers will be judged by a
committee of three at the annual meet
ing of the state editorial association at
Corvallis, July 21-23.
"The first contest was a big thing in
bringing the advertising value of s good
rural news service to the attention of
Oregon editors," said C. E. Ingalls of
the Corvallis Gazette-Times, ex-president
and present program committee
chairman of the association. "As a
member of the former judging commit
tee I had occasion to study the close
relation between tha amount and qual
ity of rural news and the amount of
paid advertising. You should have this
contest at the annual meeting of the
association by all means."
To enable every newspaper in Oregon
to enter the contest with a chance to
win on merit the country papers have
been grouped into three classes with a
loving cup as first prize, fountain pen
second, and honorable mention third.
The classes are:
First, grand champion, free for all,
except dailies; second, best paper pub
lished in .town of not more than 1500
population; third, paper of fewer than
28 columns all home print.
The "best" must be left to the judges
to decide, but they will consider the am
ount of news from any community away
from the publication point or news and
editorials primarily for rural readers
and the quality of this news and its
relation to the total news and editorial
space. To eliminate special "cram
ming" it is specified the editors may se
lect any edition of their papers publish
ed in June, 1922.
Oregon Jersey Breeders
Would Cop All Honors
Progressive Breeders Now Hold Seven
of Eight Highest Places; Are
Hot on Trail of Eighth.
Sir Launcelot's pursuit of the holy
grail was not more thrilling than the
chase of the Oregon Jersey breeder's
after the last of the eight honor re
cords. "Of the eight classes recognized by
the American Jersey Cattle club Oregon
holds seven world records," said Hor
ace Addie, field editor of the Oregon
Farmer. "These are all except the sen
ior 3-year-old, and Pickford brothers of
Marion have a heifer now going on test
at a clip that promises to bring that
record to Oregon."
Of these record cows St. Mawes Lad's
Lady, bred as a senior yearling by Har
ry D. Ilif of Independence, with a rec
ord of 829 pounds of fat, is considered
the most wonderful. She is now owned
by S. J. McKee, Independence, who has
other daughters of her sire on test that
will soon make for him a gold medal
bull.
Another wonder cow is Viva La
France, the only Jersey with two re
cords for more than 1000 pounds of fat
a year 1030 and 1030 in consecutive
years. She also made a senior 4-year
old record. She is owned by Pickford
brothers who also own Lady Silken
Glow, 1040 pounds of fat, and Old Man's
Derling 2d, senior 4-year old. This is
the only Jersey herd in the world with
two cows making more than 1000 pounds
of fat on official test.
The McArthur and Stauff of Eickreall
herd has a gold medal bull, Holger, with
23 daughters that averaged 614 pounds
of fat on official test, the highest aver
age of all Jerseys with 20 or more test
ed daughters.
This record was taken from another
Oregon breeder, Ed Carey of Carlton
whose herd some years ago had 20 test
ed daughters of St. Mawes, averaging
601 pounds of fat. Carey has also the
unique record of using two gold medal
bulls on his herd in one period, some
thing no other herd in the United States
had ever done. One gold medal bull,
Roseaire's Olga Lad, has eight gold
medal daughters, more than any other
in the entire west Four daughters of
St. Mawes full sisters, have another re-
cord with an averuge of 728 pounds of
tat, one or wnicn nas nve register of
merit daughters, three of them gold
medal and four of them averaging 714
pounds.
G. G. Hewitt's herd at Monmouth has
Rinda Lad, sire of Lad's Iota, world
record Jersey cow for all ages with a
record of 1048 pounds of fat. She was
record senior 4-year old at one time. She
is now owned by S. J. McKee. Hewitt
has live of her daughters now gold med
al. Rinda Lad is full brother to Holger
and these two are the only two full bro
ther gold medal bulls in the world.
Peter Currsn has departed with his
flocks for the summer range in the vi
cinity of Whitney, Oregon,
There Will Be Many Race
Horses at Ukiah on Fourth
Though it is ten days before the little
mountain town of Lkiah will be agog
with cowboys, bucking broncos, wild
steers and wild horses, the race horses
are steadily coming in from other lo
calities to practice on the big race track
and compete in the events of July 3rd
and 4th. ;
The grounds where the big show will
be held is sll ready, people of the town
are ready to help take care of and en
tertain the large crowd that is expected
for the celebration. i
Daily tryouts are being held where
the cowboys practice riding, pulling lea-1
ther and biting the dust. Many of the :
bucking hroses that will be used in the
show, buck altogether too hard to please
the riders. One of tha famous buckers
is known by the name of "Wickiup." ,
Few men live that can scratch this little
bucker; or even stay on his back. The
boys who are expecting to enter the '
bucking contests are all very anxious
for practice when this horse is led into
tha arena; most all of them have some-;
thing else to do. I
Bronco busting, steer roping, relay .
aioAat ma A A i A rirsraal fubi ni-in tf rorsi '
pack horse races, bulldogging, wild
horse races, are soma of the thrilling
events that will take place.
N. Thomsen of Ions was a visitor in
Heppner on Monday. Mr. Thomsen has
quite an extensive acreage which he
farms in the vicinity of Ella and states
that his Turkey red is going to yield
him a fine crop this season. From what
we can learn of him, Mr. Thomsen is
coming to the front as one of the good
farmers of this county and is again put
ting the Ella country on the map as a
wheat producing section.
Jack Hynd of Cecil took on a brand
new Buick from Messrs. Vaughn and
Goodman of Heppner Garage this week.
It won't be quite so easy to tell when
Jack is coming as formerly, but he will
still use the old machine as a "roust
about'' for the Cecil ranch.
Send for directory of Oregon man
ufactured goods. Learn what the
Oregon brands are ask for them by
name.
Buy from merchants
who 'display this sign
Merchants who display this sign
are community upbuilders. They
sell Oregon Quality merchandise.
They merit your patronage.
Sporting Goods
THIS is the time of year when every red
blooded man and woman should begin
thinking about making the best of the great
out-of-doors.
We have a complete line of fishing and hunting
eupplies. If you are contemplating establishing a camp
in the mountains this year it is not too early now to
start planning your equipment. We can furnish you
everything you will need except the eats.
Our Prices Are Very Reasonable
Peoples Hardware Company
P. S. Have you seen our "Paint" window?
Thomson Bros.
Now is the time to see our complete line of
Wash Goods
in voils, crepes, ginghams and all the most up-to-date
wash goods on the market.
We Have Shoes For Everybody
Ladies' Low Shoes $4.00 to $7.00 Infants' Shoes 50c
to $2.00. Children's and Girls' Shoes $2.50 to $5.00
Boys' Shoes $2.50 to $5.00.. Men's $4.00 to $3.50.
Boys Suits $7 to $12.50; Men's Suits $20 to $35
Those Leather Vests Reduced $8.50 to $12.50
Odd Wool Pants at a Great Saving
Khaki Pants $2.00, $2.50, $3.00. Button and Lace
Bottom Pants $3.00 to $5.00.
YOUR MEASURE TAKEN FOR A SUIT OF
CLOTHES THAT WILL FIT.
NO TROUBLE TO SHOW YOU GOODS
ONLY "QUALITY PRINTING" PRODUCED AT THE G.-T.
-WW
. . . teasing fragrance of made-in-Oregon
parfum, powders and talcs soft as eider
down, face creams-these and other toilet
requisites are made-in-Oregon.
Many tried and tested medicinal prep
arations and articles sold at your drug
gist's are manufactured here.
Druggists who are community up
builders carry these Oregon Quality pro
ducts. Look for the Oregon label when
you buy. Encourage pay-rolls. Keep
the workers busy. BUY OREGON
PRODUCTS ON MERIT.
Buy Oregon-made products at your
druggist's.
Associated Industries of Oregon
702 Oregon Building, Portland, Oregon
These Oregon industries make Oregon Products you can
buy at your druggist's and other stores. Ask for them.
American Soda Works
Blumauei -Frank Drug Co.
Clarke, Woodwaid Drug Co.
Cocoize Products Co.
Crystal Ice A Storage Co.
Dennoe Food Co.
Fag-O-San Sales Co.
Flynn, Chaa. I. Co.
Gaidnet Cigar Co.
Gets It Soap Co.
Glemeo Pioducts Co.
Goelita Candy Corn
Gray, McLean ft Percy
Haielwood Ice Cream Co.
Hoefler's
La Gran Marca Cigai Co.
Lang ft Co., Candies
Luckel, King a Cake Soap Co.
Mu Hood Ice Cream Co.
ML Hood Soap Co.
Mutual Creamery Co.
Nettle's Food Co.
Ntkk-Marr Laboratory
Oregon Artificial Limb Co.
Pacific Coast Biscuit Co.
Pacific Coast Cone Co.
Pacific Coast Pencil Mfg. Co.
Palmer Co., Gene
Palmolive Co.
Stearns Eddy Co.
Rosa, Henry ft Sons
Royal Nut Mfg. Co.
Russell Gilbert
Shaffner Co.
Syrup of Prunes Co.
Tru Blu Biscuit Co.
Vogan Candy Co.
Geo. E. Wightman Co.