r..;K ti:n
THK i; AZKTTK-TIMES, HKPFXKU, OKI"., THIUSH AY, M.lltCH 4, 1920.
Mum
T1E
FOOD REQUIREMENTS OF COW
Retulti Given of Stud of Depart
ment of Agriculture and
Purdue University.
(Prepared by the United Stte Depart
ment ot Agrti-ultun? I
Bossle ts one of the champion con
sumers of the universe, voni;nj to
results of studies of the United S;a:es
d.'Prtinent of agriculture and l'nniiie
university in the neighborhood of Por
ter county, Indiana, where Uncle S;(in
kept tab for two years ou the food
requirements of about iWS cows that
were producing market milk for Chi
cago. As cow living expenses have
Increased proportionally to those of
the human family, these results are
notable as an index to which the aver
age dairyman or the owner of a fam
ily cow can refer in "doping out" the
menus and amounts of fei-d which his
animal or animals require.
The grand average maintenance and
production ration for the good grade
cow yielding about 7,000 pounds of
DEDICATION EXERCISES
If Bowie la to Yield a Bountiful and
Persistent Yield She Must Be Fed
Adequately and Well.
milk a year Included 2,046 pounds of
grain, as well as 3.J01 pounds of hay ;
and corn stover, 7.276 pouuds ol sil
age, and 720 pounds of straw for bed- ,
ding. The average cow required a lit- j
tie less than 14 acres of good pasture
to furnish grazing for six months of
the year. To keep her in proper con
dition and to milk and feed her regu
larly required 164.5 hours of human
labor, as well as 16.2 hours of horsa
labor to haul the milk.
The studies In Indiana showed that
the annual overhead charges for Bos
le aggregate $27.11. inclusive of the '
Interest, depreciation, and taxes on
buildings, cattle, and equipment, as
well as miscellaneous expenses, such
as provision and maintenance of cans, j
palls, dippers, shovels, forks, scoops,
lanterns, and the like, medicine and :
veterinary costs, fly sprays, gas en-
gines, windmill and milk wagon re-
pairs, and similar Items. The cost of
bull sen-Ice, tuberculin-testing ex
penses, and cow-testing dues are also
Included.
The tests show that a calf crop of
approximately S7 per cent Is usually
raised, so that each cow is credited
with the production of 0.S7 of one
calf, as well a. the providing of 6.8
tons of manure, which is hauled to the
fields as fertilizer.
Massed together under one roof, the
grain and coarse feed which Bossie
will eat in one year would fill a small j
barn. Generally speaking, high pro
duction of milk is closely associated
with a large and healthy cow appe
tite, and the dairyman who closes his
accounting records at the year's end
with the maximum net return is the
man who provides the greatest va
riety and a proper mixture of the
goodies of the cow world for te bos
sies of his herd according to their In
dividual production and capacity.
RETTER LIVE STOCK DESIRED
Authentic Incidents Related Showing
What May Be Expected From
Improved Methods,
(Prcrared &y the United States Depart
ment of Afrriculture.)
The following authenticated Inci
dents are cited by the United States
department of agriculture In Its "Bet
ter Sires Better Stock" campaign to
show what American farmers and
stockmen may expect through im
proved methods of breedlug aud han
dling animals.
One Cow Equals Five. A New Jer
sey boy was influenced to buy a high
grade cow for $1, The cow on fresh
ening gave 24 quarts of milk and kept
It up for a long period. The father
owned five cows, the average for the
neighborhood. They were fresh In the
spring. Their product did not equal
the product of the cow owned by the
son five times the labor and five
times the feed, in comparison with one
good cow.
High-Class Bully Beef. An Oklaho
ma farmer had two registered Short
horn yearling bulls that he priced at
$100 each for breeding purposes. A
butcher saw the bulls, asked the price,
but learned that they were registered
and that It would take $100 each to
buy them. He bought them, killed
them, and stated that they were the
cheapest cattle he had bought for
some time, because they cut the better
kinds of beef and more of It.
Valuable Stock Valuable Offspring.
In several counties of North Caro
lina more purebred live stock has been
purchased during the past year at the
higher prices which have prevailed
than In any other year. Hogs were
never so high, and yet hundreds of
boys bought purebred pigs at high
prices with the expectation of selling
their offspring. Through the county
agents many hundreds of pigs bred by
the boys have been sold at good prices
and this is stimulating the extension
of purebred hogs.
Better Poultry More Meat In a
southern community, following the In
troduction of well-bred poultry for
breeding, there was noticeable lm-
Boardman, Oregon, Conunun-
ity School
iTHl K.SO.lY. FRIDAY, SATURDAY,
MARCH 4. 3 AXD 6, 1920.
YOU ARK CORDIALLY INVITED
Program
Thursday, March 4
30 to 10:45 Irrigation H. K.
Dean, Experiment Station.
10:45 to 12:00 Farm Crops W. S.
Carpenter, O. A. C. Home Econ
omics Miss Lane, O. A. C.
12:00 to 1:00 Luncheon.
1:00 to 2:00 Farm Management
R. V. Gunn, O. A. C. Home Econ
omics Miss Lane.
: 00 to 3:00 Dairying E. B. Fltts.
O. A. C. Home Economics Miss
Lane.
:30 p.m. Piano solo Miss McNeil.
Vocal Duett Mr. and Mrs. Finnell.
Lecture "Americanitatlon"
John C. Almack, U. of O. Piano
duet Mabelle Gurrad and Ishmael
Hendricks.
Friday, March 6th
9:30 to 10:45 Club Work and the
Farm H. C. Seymaur, O. A. C.
10:45 to 12:00 Fertilization ot De
sert Lands Carpenter.
00 to 2:15 Silos and Silage E.
B. Fitts.
15 to 3:30 Crop Rotation Carpenter.
Home Economics during the day as
arranged by Miss Lane.
Saturday, March 6
: SO to 10:45 Cattle Raising on the
Small Farm E. B. Fitts. Home
Economics Miss Lane.
Only Good Bulls Should Head i Herd.
provement In the size of the next gen
eration of the fowls. The average
weight of the birds marketed was 25
per cent greater than previously, ac
cording to the observation of an ex
perienced poultry buyer.
CHEAP FLY PAINT FOR COWS
Formula Given by Expert of Kansas
Agricultural College Apply It
With Brush When Cool.
It Is often cheaper and easier to buy
the mixture rather than make It for
a few cows, but If you want to make
It yourself here Is the formula as
given by George A. Dean, professor of
entomology In the Kansas Agricultural
college :
For cattle use two parts of pulver
ized resin, one part of soap shavings,
one-half part of water, one part of
kerosene, one part oil of tar, one part
fish oil, three parts water.
In making this boll the resin, soap
and one-half part of ater until the
resin Is dissolved and then add the
three parts water, oil of tar, kerosene
and fish oil, and boll well for 15 min
utes, being careful to keep the mixture
well stirred. Put It on with a brush
when cool. In using this mixture It
will be necessary to make an applica
tion every day for two or three days,
and after this once every three or five
days Is sufficient.
Live Stock
two Notes
Keep the pigs warm and dry.
A dry pen, with plenty of straw Is
a pig's idea of paradise.
This is the season of the year when
a persistent effort had better be di
rected to ridding hogs of mange and
lice.
It is an almost Invariable rule that
a bull which is given free range In a
pasture with the herd of cows Is not
safe and grows less so every season he
runs loose.
DAIRY COW AS SOIL BUILDER
Farmer Is Beginning to Recognize
Value of Animal on Farm Where
Fertility Is Low.
The farmer who lives on a farm on
which the soil has become slightly de
noted In the nast few years Is be
ginning to study fertility and recog
nizes the value of the dairy cow not
nniv ns n soli nroducer. but a soil
build'-r as well.
Better Shoes for Men
Hint's what the O'DONNELL SHOES are.
They wear lunger and look better.
You will find them in all the standard lasts and
patterns here.
Work shoes or dress shoes we can fill your wants
here and repair that old shoe for you.
NEW SHOES SOLD OLD SHOES SOLED
We tfivu special attention to mail orders in our re
pair department. Satisfaction guaranteed.
C. M. BOWERS
10:45 to 12:00 Sheep and Hogs on
the Small Farm Carpenter.
1:00 p. m. OREGON I'KODVCTS
D1N.NKK. Everyone who can
brinr; a picnic basket.
7:3u p. in. GENERAL SCHOOL ENTERTAINMENT.
M.-u-jorie lw and Kathleen Kirkham
In "Arizona."
Xlarjorie Daw and Kathleen Kirk
ham have become Inseparably identi
fied with Douglas Fairbanks' pic
tures, because of their having played
iu ail Of his current productions.
They play important female roles
in Ins elaborate screen production of
"Arizona" by Augustus Thomas,
which will be shown at the Star thea
ter next Sunday.
Marjorie Daw plays "Bonita" and
Miss Kirkham is seen as "Estrella."
Both these parts have been played
by famous actresses on the stage and
Misses Daw and Kirkham feel highly
complimented at being selected to
play these roles respectively in the
screen production. Mr. Fairbanks
plays "Lieut. Denton," a part admir
ably suited to his dashing personality.
Theodore Roberts plays "Canby";
Frederick Burton, "Colonel Bon
ham"; Frank Canipeau "Kellar" and
Raymond Hatton "Tony."
te seen at the Star theater on Tues
day. It is a Thomas H. Ince picture
released by Paramount. These facts,
coupled with the declaration that
Charles Kay is to star and that sweet
little Jane Novak is his leading wo-
i
I man ought to attract record crowds. ,
I There Is a line cast, and the story is
one of those real country town dram
as with lots of humor and human in-,
terest and a great character role for
Charles Ray.
Fake Cannery Project ltusis of Kxeell.
ent Story for Ince-Puramount Star.
Isn't that a typical Ray title?
"String Beans"! And it is also quite
appropriate for the efforts of a sharp
er to swindle a gullible lot of farmers
with a fake cannprv nroiect for heAns
I is the basis of the story, which will
Mrs. Walter Cason returned Wed-1
nesday from a orief visit with her
mother, Mrs. Hale In lone. '
J. R. Jackson and son Dave were
Heppner business visitors on Wednes
day, i
KOK SHERIFF !
i
To the Democratic voters of Mor-i
row county: I hereby announce that
I am a candidate for the nomination
of sheriff, subject to your will and
decision at the primary election to be
held in May, 1920. If nominated and
elected I will conduct the office upon
strict "business principles.
C. B. SPERRY,
lone, Oregon.
Conversation Overheard on Main Street.
"Say, John"
John What's on your mind, George?
George Do you know you have a first class Bat
tery shop right here in Heppner?
John No, I didn't know that.
George Well, you have. Why not let him look
after your Battery wants and be convinced?
John Is he the man that sells pH'lD"p"' the Bat
tery with the 2-year guarantee? :5&uiiV
FOR CLERK
To the Republican voters of Mor
row county: I hereby announce that
I will be a candidate for the nomin
ation of the office of county clerk,
before the primary election to be
held in May, 1920.
J. A. WATERS (Incumbent.)
George Sure, that's the fellow.
The Battery Electric Service Station
"JOE" W. FRITSCH, The Battery Man.
Phone 83 Heppner, Oregon
EXPERTS AGREE
that Zerolene holds
better compression, gives
perfect protection to the
moving parts, deposits
least carbon. There is a
consistency of Zerolene
scientifically refined to
meet exactly the needs
of your car. Get a Cor
rect Lubrication Chart
for youp car.
STANDARD OIL COMPANY
(California)
Geo. W. Milholland, Special Agent. Standard vu Lompany
Heppner, Oregon.
rr
HI
Home Builders!!
YOUR OPPORTUNITY IS HERE
I have long since believed that one of
the first and most necessary requisites foi
the upbuilding of a community is good
wholesome water. Now that Hoppiicr pro
poses to supply this factor, and having of
ten been requested to sell building sites out
of my East Side property, I have concluded
to put it on the market for sale-in lots and
blocks, and the plat is now Hearing comple
tion under the supervision of Mr. S. C. Mar
tin, a Civil Engineer of wide experience.
The tract is easily accessible, has a fine
view and its subdivision makes it desirable
as home sites. One of these days you will
want u home in Heppner. Why not buy a
lot now when it can be had at a reasonable
price, on very easy terms, and in what is
surely destined to be a most beautiful resi
dential district.
If you have never walked up on the hill
do so now. You will be surprised at the
beauty of the location with a view scarcely
anticipated, Mt. Hood being clearly outlin
ed in the distance. Candidly, I am surpris
ed and much gratified at the easy grades
possible to reach the property, as worked
out by Mr. Martin, who is on the ground,
and who will be pleased to give any infor
mation concerning the plat.
Perhaps it is not entirely out of place
to say that in platting this property I am
as much interested in making it a beautiful
home site as I am in the profit that may be
realized, but I do not want any one to buy
unless they feel it will be profitable to do
so. Nevertheless, I have no hesitancy in
saying that in my opinion, before you have
made your last payment, under the liberal
terms 1 propose to offer, the lots will have
greatly enhanced in value.
Watch this space for subsequent information.
J.W.Morrow
STAR THEATER
Douglas Fairbanks in "ARIZONA"
Coming Sunday, March 7th
Millions have seen this great Western drama. Cramped by three walls, it packed
theaters year after year the country over. Imagine its thrills now, with all outdoors
for its stage! And for its hero, DOUGLA3 FAIRBANKS.
Monday, March 8th, Dorothy Phillips
WILL BE HERE IN
"Paid In Advance"
From the story of "The Girl Who Dared," by James Oliver Curwood.
Charles Ray in
"String Beans"
Tuesday, March 9th
A Plow-boy who wanted to be a poet. Come and see Charles Ray in his best.
MIIIIIIIIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllltIIllllllllltlllIllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllIllllIlllllliltt-
I A TUBE WE'RE I
PROUD OF
The name "Gales Tested Tubes" means more 1
than a guarantee. It means that every tube bear-
ing that label has passed through a try-out more
1 severe than any road test you would impose.
When you see that brand on a tube, it means i
no porosity, no pin holes, no valve leaks, nor any
other defect and it demands 800 per cent stretch. 1
1 "Tested" means satisfaction proven. It is the J
kind of tube you want and will come back for.
I Stephen M. Irwin
GATES TIR.E5
SOLE
Authorized Service Station
neoi.TtHEO
VULCANIZING I
1 Gilman Building Heppner, Oregon 1
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SHOE SHOP
Main Street
Heppner, Ore.
in