THK OAZKTTK-TTMFS. HFPPXF.R ORE., THURSDAY. NOV. 13. 1914
r.VGE TWO
;tttT
rOXSEKVATIOX MIA PASSES.
THE
" The Heppner' Gaiette, Established
The Heppner'Tim Established Not
Consolidated February 15:1913:
VAWTEH CRAWFORD,
Editor and Proprietor.
iasueo ec. -i t Hel)Dner.
Oregon, as secuim -. "
Thursday morning, and
SUBSCRIPTION RATES:
On Tear
Six Months, . .
Three Months
Single copies
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ADVERTISING RATES
transient, running less than
"rchurcrffociaffd
an advertising of entaent3
Conducted for pay, regular rates.
MORROW COl-STY OFFICIAL PAPER
Thursday. November 12. 1914-
POCBTLESS TRUE.
asserted that
While the attention of the country
was fastened upon the war and
events growing out of it. the House
of Representatives passed bills of the
first importance to the country, es
pecially to the West. These are the
bills providing for lease of water
power sites and of coal, phosphate,
nil cas. Dotassium, and sodium land
on the public domain, commonly
known as the conservation bills.
Passage by the Senate and approval
by the President of the law providing
that Alaska coal land be leased
nrnves their acceptance of the leas
ing policy. Hence we may expect the
Senate to pass the other bills at the
session beginning in Decemebr, if
time permits. The Government will
then be launched on a new career as
a trreat landlord, and the Secretaries
of War and of the Interior will begin
to do the greatest rental business in
the world.
There are two water-power bills,
one relating to construction of dams
on navigable rivers and the other re-
lntine to Dower sites on public lanu
along non-navigable streams. Both
provide for lease for fifty years at
rentals to be fixed in the one case by
the Secretary of War, in the other by
the Secretary of the Interior. Leases
mav be renewed at the Secretary's
discretion or the plant constructed
under them may be acquired by the
Government after three years' notice
or may be leased to a new lessee,
states, cities and counties having the
nreference. The former lessee is to
ABSTRACT OF THE OFFICIAL COUNT
Of the. Vote Cast in Each Precinct of Morrow County for State,
District and County Officers, on Tuesday, Nov. 3, VA4.
It has been often
when Senator Chamberlain was on
the ticket, there was little use for
onv nther Democrat to aspire to an
election. Republicans even had the be compensated for tangible proper
temerity to call attention to this, and
during the campaign jusi ciobeu,
pointed to past history to prove the
assertion. The following, under the
heading, "The Only Chance," is from
the Oregon Messenger, of Salem, a
stand-pat Democratic weekly, and
acknowledges the corn, now that the
election is over and "Our George"
comes out the only Democrat of the
entire state ticket having a majority
recorded in his favor and entitled to
a certificate of election. The Messen
ger says:
"Sometime, when Chamberlain
dies, if he ever does, maybe there
will be a chance for some other Dem
ocrat to be elected in Oregon. Why
it is so, nobody knows, but it is a fact
that no other Democrat has ever
been elected in this State when run
ning on the same ticket with Cham
berlain. He seems to be a Jonah to
the party, but a Jonah that always
v!-? He is a hoodoo to the others,
i,.-,-o rata tfc rersimmon. He
UUt fll'3 o"
is so well known that his name on
the ballot completely overshadows
every other candidate. If he should
decide ever to locate in New York,
he could be President. If he lived
in Germany, and Kaisers were elec
ted, he would be wearing William's
crown the next day after the first
t,.iw was taken on kings. From
this on, we are going to vote for
Chamberlain until death separates
us."
Now for the Third Annual Poul
try Show.
The United States has declared
war on Turkey. The big battle will
take place on the 26th of this month.
Japan is being urged to send 200,
000 men into the battle line in the
West. The move is meeting with op
position in the Nippon government.
Oregon dry by "over 30,000. This
w rnrtainlv an emphatic expression
of the will of the people, and is very
gratifying to the forces opposed to
the saloons. But anoiner aim iu.
ther cause for rejoicing is the man
ner In which the verdict is being ac-
hv those who will be com-
WWltu uj . .
pelled to retire from the liquor busi
M, Thev consider the matter set
tied and are arranging their affairs
,,r,iimrlv. anDarently showing no
disposition to put anything in the
way of the law being carried out to
the fullest extent. The people still
rule in Oregon.
H
Cm I
CANDIDATES
Si
a
n
a
m
O
O
1
16
13
23
3
15
20
6
21
12
As indicating the splendid and
substantial financial condition of
Morrow county, attention is rallett
to the statement of the First Nation
al Bank, published elsewhere in these
columns. We doubt if there is an
other institution, representing a
similar field, in the entire Northwest,
that can make such a showing. The
statement is interesting from several
points of view aside from indicating
the prosperous condition of this
county and the adjacent territory
.ovort hv thlR bank. A careful an
alysis of the statement will reveal
tho frf that the bank is practically
frnm outside obligations and 1b
coming to the front as one. of the
leading financial institutions of the
toto The management are to be
congratulated upon the fine showing
they are making.
ty, but not for miangiuie uiuyenj,
such as good will. The value is to
be cost, less depreciation, and is to
be fixed by the Secretary and the les
sees, or, In case they disagree, by the
United States Court. Combination is
forbidden and not more than 50 per
cent of the current generated at any
plant is to be sold to one party.
Leases without charge may be given
to mumnicipal corporations or not in
excess of twenty-five horsepower to
individuals or associations for ao-
mestic. mining or irrigation use.
The question around which most
controversy has raged is that of rate
and eaDital regulation. The House
voata rnntrol in Secretary of War
or of the Interior in the case of les-
opos servlne a territory or two or
more states, or a single state which
has no regulative body until such a
body is created, but in the case of
nower sites on public lands provision
is made for regulation in the future
by "such body as may be authorized
by Federal statute."
The contention cf those who advo
cate state regulation is that rates
should be controlled entirely by the
states. Where power Is transmitted
across state lines, they favor agree
ment between the states on rates, the
constitution permitting interstate
treaties with approval of the Gov
ernment.
The. rovalties from waterpower ns
well as from coal and other mineral
lands are to be used in reclamation,
and when repaid by settlers, are to
be divided equally between the Gov
ernment and the state. The latter
are to use them in education ana
public works.
The passage oi mese umo, u.
mpasures along the same general
lines is rendered more important at
v,i- uma hn thp Enronean war. The
luio u". "J - .
development of our conserved re
sources would aid greatly in render
ing the United States independent of
Europe for our supply oi many ium
modities now cut off or curtailed.
We could produce phosphate in many
Western states, potash in California
and sodium in Oregon and other
states. By the use of waterpower we
could manufacture all the nitrates
we need and have a surplus for ex
nnrt. The conservation bills and the
war combined may give the develop-
r,, nf the West an impetus wmcn
,iii pomnensate for the long period
of stagnation caused by the policy of
reservation . Oregonian
Tn ren dering a verdict of "guilty"
in the case of the State vs. Robert
Owens, a wholesome lesson has been
Hvpn to cattle rustlers in mis sec
tion. Our stock owner; have been
patient and long-suffering, and it has
not been an easy matter to land these
offenders. There is naturally a feel
ing of sincere sympathy Dy tne en
tire community for the family of the
offender, and this no doubt was shar
ed in a large measure by tne jury,
but they had sworn to try the case
fairly and impartially and have ren
dered their verdict accordingly. Our
hope is that the lesson may ne neeo
od hv others and that there will be
less cause for complaint aiong,
lines in the future.
Cleaver l
Evans
Sinnott
V. S. Senator
Booth :
Chamberlain
Han ley
Governor
Stine 2
Gill
Purdy
Smith, C
Smith, W :
IT'Rpn
Withycombe 15
Treasurer
Kay
Paget
Sloop
Justices of Supreme Court
Bean
RAnnn
Bright J"
Prawfnrrl I
Galloway
Harris x
Hotchkiss '
McBride 1t
Otten
Ramsey
Robinson
Slater
Attorney General
Brown
TToKinpr
Jeffrey
Lord
fiupt. of Public Instruction
Rnrtnn
Churchill 2?
Foreman
State Engineer
Lewis
Com. of Labor Statistics
tTnff .
MacDonald , I
Nikula
Railroad Commissioner
Miller
Puerala
Supt. of Water Division No
Cochran
Senator, 19th District
Barrett
Scott
Ponroenntntivd. 22nd Dlst
Bishop 2 1
Stanfield 15
Sheriff
Hiycs
McDuffee
County Clerk
Huston
Jones
Waters
Assessor
Burroughs I ;
Wpllo I '
11
27
25
31
6
28
20
17
Treasurer
Gilliam . .
16
1 c
Hughes "
M nnlfora .... I
Surveyor
Ritchie
Turner
Coroner
Chick
McMurdo . . .
Porter
Commissioner
Anderson 1K
Prrin ' i
Jones
30
25
12
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18
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z
, tutr, rnmnrises the
will the fortunes of the imperial Re- Me purpose of
publican commonweaiui m. -" , ufe on the farm enjoyame
and the wide foundation for tne wel
fare of the whole nation, works hat
all the benefits of modern culture
shall accrue to the tillers of the soil.
It therefore is justifiable to point out
as Mr. Houaton did, that production
ner acre, in which German, French,
Danish and British farmers surpass
American agriculturists, is not the
American criterion of the farmers
.mpinncv. The American standard
I is productivity as measured per per-
nn eneaeed in Tarming.
AS A TEXAN SEES IT.
About the worst piece of uncen
sored war news that has come to our
notice is that which tells of the
-Pronr-h Hiireeon-maior who
woo wounded 97 times and is recov
tha
ering. It seems, aixummB
dispatch, that none of the vital or
gans were touched. He says that
he no longer has the desire to die
that first beset him. He says that
ing of his wounds he says, "Luckily
no vital organ has been touched. It's
true I've lost an ear; I can hear no
innsr on mv right side, and my head
is all sewn up; my right arm is
pierced through to the bone; my
back has as many holes in it as a
sponge; my ribs are all cut about,
and my unfortunate legs are tat
toed in a manner which is far from
artistic. But here I am. Have you
a cigarette? After all, the German
shells are not up to much."
The recent election In Oregon has
had a wide spreading influence and
has called forth comment from all
ir,, nf the country. The chief
OCVUUHO " - -
subjects of discussion have been
"Oregon Dry" and the reelection of
Senator Chamberlain. The following
extract from a letter received in
Heppner from a former Oregon citi
zen now residing in Texas is typical
of the impressions formed at that
distance from the scene of battle.
The letter reads:
Dear Ones of the Great Sahara:
palm of his nanus.
guess everybody is pleased, so why
should the devil care.
Our own Morris Sheppard told me
last night that nation-wide prohibi
tion is knocking at our door and that
perhaps, ves perhaps, before another
two years the National Congress will
have passed a law pronioiuns
uses of alcohol in any form other
than for medicinal purposes. There
will be a lot of Texans who will have
the cramp colic the rest of their lives
to say nothing of that great army in
Kentucky.
But again out of the maelstrom
is the beautiful sign of a reduction
in the swashbucklers majority In
both houses. In the House 19 will
be the majority, yet Democratic op
timists say the present election was
endorsement of the present ad
ministration. Perhaps so, but the Re
publicans would feel as though a bad
fish had found ms way 111 10 me
and had made muddy the waters If
their majority when in power had
been reduced to a corporal's guard.
Proaiflpnt Wilson nas Deen
But
great president, I tmnK.
he has tied to hlrn
Look what
RURAL LIFE SHOULD HAVE ALL
ADVANTAGES OF CITY LIFE.
the
tthi rncentlv thought upon
conditions of American farming and
the means of bettering rural life cen
tered itself unduly upon increasing
the nroductivitv nf the farm. The
t"? ""'..Ton a darnel etc. ruth that all material things are
From the look; of the totals there' meant to minister to the lire 0 tne
Ire Several in Oregon and Washing- farmer and should serve its welfare
Zl whTlove theghot sands of the
ereat non-alcoholic way. But tnrougn necrewu , tv
ft aU rose the "Great George" swag- partment of agriculture significantly
germg unde the weight of the Dem- suggests that the cultural aspects of
ocratic halo and belching from his the rural problem begin to receive
nostrils hit usual plurality. Once their proportiona e due 0 thought
'more the voters of Oregon have ae- ine wumw - - -----
I dared for "the little god of demo- of American farming, when he real
. goguery" and for six more long years Izes that this object is a means to an
On this
" . I- - lnoot
basis an American farmer ia
twice as efficient as his European
competitor. He may therefore ex
t tn hold his own in competition
with European agriculturists, keep
control of the rapidly growing mar
kets in the United States and still
supply a considerable part of the
foods demanded by foreign markets.
One of the instrumentalities thru
which this supremacy may De main
tained is the Betting aside of one
sided Individualism' and irrational
isolation in farming and in rural
life American genius for coopera
tion and organization, which has
wrought wonders in manufacturing
and transportation, should be and
can be applied to agriculture and to
country communities. It will wor
out the same advantageous results
in these fields as in tnose nemo, iv
as applicable to the social and Intel
lectual life of the farmer as to his
technical and economic problems.
Side by side with the praiseworthy
and intelligent efforts to increase the
productivity of fields and cattle must
go the endeavors to multiply the op
portunities of the farmer and his
v ... 1... Un. atatp
fom v Kxnenauure uy um -
and the nation for the higher life of
the American agriculturist is as ac
t,,ai Bn Investment as expenditure
for the improvement of farming. It
strengthens the expectation of lift
for the republic spoaesman-iw
view.
People's Cash Market
Phone Main 73
All kinds of Fresh and Cured Meats, Poultry, Lard
We pay highest cash prices paid for Stock, Hides and
Pelts.
HENRY SCHWARZ, Proprietor
Choice Flour, Feeds, Wood, Coal and
Posts, for Sale by
HEPPNER FARMERS' UNION
WAREHOUSE CO.
Handle Wheat and Wool. Highest
Price Paid for Hides and Pelts.
Another Car of Spuds !
A CAR OF NETTED GEM POTA,
TOES WILL ARRIVE HERE AND
BE READY FOR SALE AT $1.05
PER HUNDRED AT CAR 4NEXT t
MONDAY. YAKIMA POTATOES
See STANLEY YOUNG at Palace Hotel
4.4.