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Red Front Livery &
Feed Stables
Willis Stewart. Prop
FIRST-CLASS
UVERY RIGS
Kept constantly on hand
and can lie furnished on
short notice to parties
wishing to drive into the
interior. First clas? : :
Hacks and Buggies
CALL AROUND AND
FEE US. AVE CATER
'. TO THE : : : : :
COMMERCIAL
TRAVELERS
AND CAN FURNISH
' IUGS AND DRIVER ON .
SHORT NOTICE : :
HEPPNER, - OREGON
Astonisliin
Accaracj'!
It is a distinct plea
sure to sell a watch that
wiil literally astonish its
owner by its wonderful
accuracy a watch that
wiil stay accurate year
fitcr year through all
lands of service. That's
why we offer you
"Tht Railroad Tinthtfr tAmtrica"
This watch is a marvel of ac
curacy, thinness and beauty.
Made in all sizes, for men
and women. Also Hamilton
movements sold separately to
fit almost any case.
Oscar Borg
Jeweler and Optometrist
Notice for Publication.
Deoirtment of the Interior, U. S.
tjnmi Office at Tlie Dalle- Oregon,
July 12th, 1913, Noti.e is hereby
zivtn that Burton 11. Peck, of Hepp
tnrr, Oregon who, on Oct. 6th 1906,
ntsrf"- Ud. entrv Iso. 15348, ser. No.
01' and on Mav 1 4th , 1910 made
Hi Entry No. 0C50O for WJ SVVJ Sec.
2 arid Ei SEJ sec 3 and EJ SEJ sec.
la fciNWt.ec 11. Township 4 south,
R tK8 23 east, Willamette Meridian,
titn filed notice of intention to mike
Finwl five ye.r . Proof . to establish
tiicimto tha land abov described,
bfure C C. Patterson U. S. Com
missioner, at Heppner Oregon, cn the
2t iy c f Aogost 1913.
t'lfimntt names as wituessfs:
1)if:na3 J. D Jones, Wilson O.
IS ylcss, James M. Hayes and A. G.
IJpvore all of Ilejpner Oregun.
H. FRANK WOODCOCK. Register.
J2J-A21
NQTICE to all Fruit Grower! and
Urtlrn No ctf or wormy froit
will be ermitled in any market in
Morrow c untr,
HARRY CMMING3.
Fruit Inspector of Mcrrow Courty
il-Ci.0m.
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GON
I THE
The Heppner Gazette, Established March 30, 1883
TheHeppner Times, Established Nov. 18, 1897
Consolidated February 15, 1912.
VAWTER CRAWFORD
-ditor and Proprietor
Issued every Thursday morning, and entered at
the Postoffice at Heppner, Oregon, as second
class matter.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES:
One Year, $1-50
Six Months, '
Three Months 50
Single Copies,.. 05
ADVERTISING RATES:
Display, transient, running less than one month,
first insertion, per inch. 25c: subsequent in
sertions, 12 l-2c; display, -regular, 12 l-2c;
locals, first insertion, per line, 10c; subsequent
insertions, per line, 5c; lodge resolutions, per
line, 5c; church socials and all advertising of
entertainments conducted lor pay, regular rates.
Thursday. July, 31
1913
WHY NOT MORE HOGS?
A few dava ago a caiload of hogs
arrived at Portland Union Stock Yards
bv rail from Condon, Ore. the cor.
Bigr.ois being the Gilman-French Co.,
of The Dalles, the hogs coming from
that company's Prairie ranch in
Wheeler courty, this ranch beh.g
locatqpi a few miles southeast of
Fossil.
These hoes sold for 89.10 per hun
dred pounds, aud the carload, consist
ing of 90 head, brought the shippers
$1395 95, after payment of freight and
ales expenses. The manager of thu j
Gilmau-French ranch states that t,e '
eraiu fed to these hogs to fatten them
amounted to about 725 Lushels,
which
at the market price at the time of
shipment, abcut 73 cents per bus'uel
sums up $529 25 But from this must
be suotracted the price of 350 grain
sacks at 10J cents each and hauling
t; e fjrnin to nmrket , the haul being
surely worth 15 cents a bushel for the
35-mile haul.
Deducting such items we find these
hogs were fed, in the fattening stage,
grain worth $383 75. To this, how
ever, should be added, to make the
comparison complete the cost of hanl
ing thn boss to Conrlon. The lings
aveiaged in weight atont 175 pounds
each, or 15,750 pounds. The 725
bushels of wheat ftd. thftn weighed
43,500 p.uinds, so there vra3 a saving
in hauling of practically 22,000 pounds.
As pigs ai.d shoats these hogs were
fed riiiopppd wheat, barley and corn
and ground alfalfa : perhars such fetd
woold amount to 13 per head. De
ducting this sum, $270, from the net
amount found above it will be seen
that there wan a good profit in the
grain fed. Mr. CooDer says the usual
estimate that (train fed to hogs will
fetch (1 a bushel is fur tou low.
Cerlinly the figures bear him out
One of thn pleasing features dis
cernible in the wheat regions is an
increasinu interet-t in feeding gain in
stead of markeing it in raw. Many
wheat-growers are feeding their wheat
and barlty to cattle and sheep, mak
ing good returns thereby much bet
ter than if they hauled their grain to
market This is Particularly true
where the haul is long and the reads
not of the best.
Trie one drawback in much of the
area where grain is grown is the lack
of water Without a good supply ot
running water hog raisinfe Is prac
tically impossible. On the other
hand, cheep take very little water
nd can be driven to it quite a dis
tance. Cattle take n;ore water, but
can be driven farther. To drive hogs
any distance to water is out of the
question.
Several large rauches in Sherman,
Gilliam and Morrow Counties are
equipped with well- and gasoline en
gine cumps. With a grod well and
plenty of water, the bog business
means prosperity far r.eyijrd that now
reigning in those ecctioug. Every
Mens Oxfords, black and tan, - - $1.00 pr.
Women's Oxfords and Pumps - - .95 pr.
Boys and Misses' oxfords and pumps .85 pr.
TY
s.11 I. ia on aacnf it.h .uliila ffil"
the community. It septus practicable
for several landowners to join to
gether and sink a co-operative well,
piping the water to a central point or
to their various farms. Even a 300
foot well, eauinped with pumniiiB
apparatus complete, costs something
lika $2500. That sum does not seem
nrohibitive where four or five farmers
can join in its ownership --Oregonian ,
July 19.
A commiittee of Kansas backers Is
formulating a plan by- -which to aid
the farmer. It is working alorg the
lines of agiicultural methods, Fuch as
providing farm exrjerts to give advice
to farmers, better methods of market
ing, seed selection, soil improvement
thrcugh ff rtilizatton. crop rotatiou
and deep plowing and development of
tiie stock farming idpa, through wliioli
the products of the farm ara used on
the farm for dairying and market
cattle, hogs and sherp.
These thirgs are all excellent, and
are in line with the efforts that have
benn made foi several years bv the
Department of Agriculture, the ex
periment stations, me agricultural i
press. nRricnuurai imriemeni miners
ard hpecial bureaus cf somefnf thi
railroads. But, it is claimed, thoy
do not reach far enough in that they
do not touch the matter of farm cred
its It is argued that what the far
mers teed is a system of loans by
wnicn tnev cn Be('ure nlnneT 10
ope their farms, and nay it hack .n a
1K term of years at a low rate of
interest, tne inteiti iinifii iu iu
installment payments. Such a sys
tem ptevmls in most European coun
tries. They are row being investi
gated by a oommitteee appointed for
that purpi-se. It is found that thn
French ard German farnrerenn borrow
money at a very low rate aud pay it
bark in installments over a long term
of years and be in no danger of losing
his farm. These long terms and low
rates are obtained through co-operative
banks or through government con
trolled ones, oreanized for that es
pecial purpose and not for commercial
use. The new system of farming now
gaining headway requires capital to
furnish the proper equipment, and
unless farmers can borrow the money
to pay these things on long time and
at low rate the great majority of
them will not be able to ptofit by the
advice of exnerts and pngsgn in mod
ern and Drofit-making stvles of farm
ing. We nfed these better methods
of farming but we can not get thm
without a system cf credits to supply
the coital. It is too much to emect
of the banks now loaning money to
farmers at a high rate and on short
time to voluntarily lower their rates
and lengthen the time, therefore a
new and special system of farm credits
must be established to meet the case,
and it it hoped that when the com
mission rnturns it will be able to oat
line each a svsem.
Tli members of (he Executive
Committee of the Farmer's Union,
who recently met in Fort Worth,
Texas, think that there is too much
effort to iucreaste production on the
farm and loo little effort to improve
methods of distribution. They passed
resolutions condemning the practice
of offering prizes for large yields of
grain. They say that this kind of
work turns the mind of the child
from practical to fancy farming and
its effect is immoral where the cost
of growing the prize crop enters into
the value of the crop itself. They
say further: "Production is not a
problem we submit to the business in
terests for solution. It is caring for
the surplus product that concern us,
and rne in which we ask the co-operation
of strorg men with wide cxoei
ience aud world-vision in business.
BROTHERS
I
W V 7 J C
TTOLEPROOP Hose sire knit from Sea
A Island and Egyptian yarns. These
yarns, because of their wearing qualities
and softness, cost 74c a lb., about twice
as much as ordinary yarns.
Best of all six pairs are guaranteed to
wear aiz months without holes, or new
hose are furnished free promptly and
cheerfully.
The impiratant assistance that buinena
men can render is the increasing tbe
value of onr products while in the
hands of the producer, to a more in
telligent and systematic method of
marketing, and thereby making oar
securities more stable."
Fresh Jerseys heifers See W. O.
Minor or R. A. Thompson. jl9 lm.
i.miiivw. ".. j m i m p wmmmm ul m i fup.ppia.iui via nxfipn sim" imp,. I-! 411 im jiwkhu m ' f
11.11 I P.p. 1 i. ml J i w, t XJ V,-n.l .i.i...phhii I 3 Vjii.iMniPiinmi inn 9J Xnmm -r -mtXr-J ,mi J
0 0
In r
li.faiatjwt n. Tim p. ii 'v iwiiiMiiftiirtiir-Tiii-'nr twaainrurr - -'riM n iniini- rr-Ti - -rrr t- - - arlx iilL -"I
L
0 o
1 We are Headquarters for
o o
o n
Thomson Bros. :
i I
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fl n
y U
P n
' Wear Holeproof Jose and pnd the jlfend"
SI r 1
(Kir-j- w'n i . i ii
m j :p limn turn-' iitim : -- kiMwiiMiiBniBTj
I Holeproof fa siercr I
We are carrying sev
eral of the leading
brands in wearing
apparel and foremost
among these is
HOLEPROOF
HOSIERY
If you want the BEST in Footwear, call on
SAM HUGHES
CASTOR I A
Tor Infants and Children.
The Kind Yen Hare A'ways Bought
Bears tbt
Signature
S3E
n4faMsausiHtaaailiM
jaO DARNING I Think what a blessing-
that means to you.
Because six pairs of Holeproof Hose are
GUARANTEED against holes for six
months or new hose are furnished FREE
promptly and cheerfully.
And these soft snug-fitting hose cost
no more thsn ordinary hosiery!
Estray Mule.
A light colored, 2-year-old mule,
tail bobbed and blnded on left shoulder
with concave box brand and having
very distinct stripes on shoulders; bas
been at Henry Gay place on Rhea crk
for tbe past three months. Owner ran
get same bv calling; at my place, pay
ing pasturage and advertising.
J24-lm. II. C. GAY.
mm
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