Tuesday, December 20, 1921 THE HEPPNER HERALD, HEPPNER, OREGON PAGE SEVl T A. A , 4- OS o: Something Useful For CHRISTMAS? Look In Our Window To Find It HHtiiiiiuiuuiiiiniiii Ever-Ready Razors for Him Aluminum Kitchen Ware for Her Thermos Bottles.Flashlights, Poket and Kitchen Cutlery, Work Basket and Manicure scissors. Many Other Useful Gifts Inside nil!!! Where Your Taxes Go How Uncle Sam Spends Your Money in Conduct ing Your Business By EDWARD G. LOWRY Author "Washtaa-tnr, Closs-Ups." "Binta and Financial Systems." stc. Contributor Political and Economic Articles to Loading Periodicals and a Writer of Recognised Authority on the National Government's Business Methods Copyright, V enusru hwappr Uuioo TV. Peoples liclw.. Co. WE AIM TO rLEASE AND OI K AIM IS TRI E! PROFESSIOXAt, CARDS DR. R. J. VAUGHAN DEXTIST Permanently located in Odd fellow's Building HEPPNER, OREGON DR. A. D. McMURDO PHYSICIAN and SURGEON Telephone 122 The Eats That are TREATS We make it our business to soil meats for eats that are real treats And we don't comply with thJ food laws because it is compulsory we do it because we want, and expect to get good , nA t-oir treatment, from merchants and protessional Bui V UjC aim . men with whom we deal, and because we know ness to sell only the best. it is our busi- For breakfast, lunch, or dinner we can supply your wants, no matter how elaborate or how conservative. We have arrang ed to fill all orders and would lfke to see your meat older. A ff- f? r Central Market The Model In The Fashion Plate Has nothing on the lady or gentleman who is wearing clothes that have been cleaned and pressed in tins p ace We take all the care possible in getting every garment so id looks like new. THE BURDEN OF TAXES Rofore the, Wiir the government of the United States spent about one bil lion dollars a year for all purposes, including interest on the public debt. In the fiscal year ending June 30, 1920, the first full fiscal year after fighting stopped, the government spent in round figures six billion four hundred million dollars. In the fiscal year 1921, that is, up to June 30, 1921, it spent $5,11 5,927,089.30, and in the fiscal year of 1922, which will end on June oU, 1922, it will upend more than four bil lion dollars, says Secretary Mellon of the Treasury Department. These figures include interest on the public debt which amounts to about one billion dollars, but include noth ing for sinking fund or other debt re demption. Including both interest and sinking fund, the government will spend more than four times as much the fiscal year 1922 as it spent yearly before the war. These expenditures and these heavy charges are a part of the prictf of vic tory. Your whole present problem is to curtail them. It concerns you to know iust bow these immense sums were slathered and how much you paid and are paying toward them, for of course we, the tax payers, the men and women with jobs, the men and women who have what the census calls gain ful occupations, paid every cent of It. It was our money until the govern ment took it. Let us examine the fiscal year 1920. I have not the detailed account for 1921, but it was slightly less than the year previous, as the year ending June 30, 1922, will be a slightly less burden on us than the year preceding. Ac cording to a careful analysis made by the late Dr. E. H. Rosa, of the United States bureau of standards, a govern ment scientist who was deeply and In- telligently interested in the subject, every man, woman and child in this rmintrv contributes an average of fifty-three dollars in taxes to the sup nm-t of the national government. Ac tually it is nearer fifty-four than fifty three dollars, but I am taking the smaller sum for the sake of the round number. That is, the average family of five persons pays .$205 a year out of its earnings to the federal govern ment alone, in addition to what is paid for state, county and city taxes, The estimated average. yearly income of a family of five Is something more than $700. But before any of that $700 is spent $2G5 must be turned over to the ceneral government to run the business of the United States. The actual amount that each one of us paid was $53.77. We paid It through the medium of internal revenue taxes and customs duties on imported ar ticles divided as follows: Per Capita Income and excess profit $37.20 Cigars and tobacco 2.77 Transportation and other utili ties 2.72 Autos, candy, furs, jewelry, etc. 2.52 Beverages 1-86 Special taxes on capital stock, etc Estate Inheritance Stamps on legal papers, etc 79 Admissions to amusements, etc. .77 Insurance and miscellaneous... .23 Office Patterson's Drug Store HEPPNER. OREGON F. A. McMENAMIN LAWYER Office Phone Main 643 Residence Phone Main 665 Roberts Building HEPPNER, OREGON E. NOTSON ATTORXEY-AT-LAW Office in Court House HEPPNER, OREGON SAM E. VAN VACTOR ATTORXEY-AT-LAW First National Bank Bldg. HEPPNER, OREGON WATERS & ANDERSON FIRE 1XSURANCE Successors to C. C. Patterson HEPPNER, OREGON DeLUXE ROOMS Summer Rates 75c & $1.00 Over Case Furniture Co. : ; if ' ;0 I i I Jjiuiiiihi 4a ta aft U Protection For YOUR iavings r-ior-rcrr WOODSON & SWEEK ATTORXEYS-AT-LAW Masonic Building HEPPNE-R, OREGON I ; Our savings depositors enjoy the pro tection of the Federal Reserve System, of which the First National Bank is a member a Government institution with its billions of assets and its strict United Stales Govern ment supervision. As a depositor here, you know that your savings are safe guarded by the resources of the First National Bank, back of which is the protection of the Federal Reserve. Satisfy yourself first of all that your savings arc safe. x-T-or-T-zx: First National Bank ot Heppner A Member of the Federal Reserve eO0000OOOOQOOeOOOOOOOO000 ,0f) ,97 For the holiday season, you will want your clothes to l00k llke new and it is our ambition to make them look like you would want them tb look, so bring the,,, in and let show you what ambition coupled up with knowledge along the. cleaning and pressing line will do. Lloyd Hutchinson Clean lothes lean THE HEPPNER HERALD ONLY $2.00 A YEAR 1921. 33-33 NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS MEKT13U Notice is hereby given thai it ner. Oregon, on inc . . , .U 112' (Januarr llh' in January, ls-. ft , 1922), between the hours of 10 A. M. and 4 P. M. of said date for the purpose of electing directors and for the transac'ion of such business as may legally come before the meeting. W. P. MAHONET, Cashier. Dated this 10th day of December, Heppner Herald Want Ads bring home the bacon. Total $r)3.77 The tnxnaver is next of kin to the treasury. At any rate he is the firsc nerson notified when the treasury needs money, and lit always has to dig down into his jeans for whatever is needed. Tiixpaying, even more than chiiritv. begins at home. The boy's best friend is Ids mother, but the tax payer's only friend Is himself. The nnlv tbhiL' that can be done for him Is to disclose as vividly as possible how much his government Is costing and let him decide what he will do about It. It nil comes down to this : The more money the government spends through defective organization or ex travagance, the less you have to spend or save. So much for the cost of the national business we support. We are all mi nority stockholders. The concern nas no other source of revenue than our contributions. It doesn't make any money. In times like these, when al most everybody feels that he gets too little for what he sells and has to pay too much for what he buys, It seems to me the least we can do Is to take an active anil Intelligent Interest In this great common enterprise of ours and make sure that It Is well organ ized; that It doesn't waste or spend extravagantly; that the employees are paid an adequate wage ami nave proper working conditions; that their morale Is kept high and their enthu siasm In our Interest unabated ; In fine, that as a business it shall be conduct ed as efficiently and economically and on as modern scientific principles s any large private business. Js It? That Is a question you must answer for yourself after I have acquainted you with the actual situation and con dition. You will find that Xmas present suitable at a 1 5 to 25 per cent reduction below 1920 prices Yours for a Merry Xmas WM. HAYLOR o 1 ! ! ! 1 i 4 ,