Volume 5
HEPPNER, OREGON, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 1918 '
Number 29
(3
DYE INDUSTRY GROWS
Government Report Shows Re
markable Progress Made.
One Hundred and Ninety American
Firm New Make Dye
and Drug.
Washington. The remarkable suc
cess of the American chemists and
chemical manufacturers in developing
the dyestuffs indnstry, when the anp
piles of dyes from Germany were cut
off, is strikingly shown in a report
just Issued by the United States tariff
commission entitled, "Census of Dyes
and Coal-Tar Chemicals, 1917."
At the outbreak of the European
war, Germany dominated the world's
trade in dyes and drugs derived from
cool-tar. Before the war, seven Amer
ican firms manufactured dyes from
imported German materials. In 1917,
100 American concerns were engaged
in the manufacture of dyes, drugs and
other chemicals derived from coal-tar,
.Vid of this number, 81 firms produced
al-tar dyes trom American materials
nvhich were approximately equivalent
In total weight to the annual Imports
before the war. The total output of
the 190 firms, exclusive of those en
gaged In the manufacture of explo-
elves and synthetic resins, was over
54.000,000 pounds with a value of
about $69,000,000.
Large amaunts of the staple dyes
for which there is a great demand are
now being manufactured In the United
States. A few of the Important dyes,
such as the vat dyes derived from ate
arin, anthracene, and carbazol, are
still not made. The needs of the wool
industry are being more satisfactorily
met thun the needs of the cotton in
dustry.
The report gives in detail the names
of the manufacturers of each dje or
other product and the qunntlty and
value of each produced, except in
cases where the number of producers
is so small that the operations of in
dividual firms would be disclosed
Seventeen hundred and thirty-three
chemists or engineers were engaged
In research nnd chemical control of
this new Industry, or 8.8 per cent of
the total of 19,04.1 employers. The
report also contains an Interesting ac
count of the history nnd development
'flf"tin!"lndutry since the outbreak of
the European war.
PRICE OF WHEAT NEXT YEAR
A question that is puzzling many
wheat growers in the Inland Em
pire is what the price of wheat will
be in 1919.
While it is generally understood
that President Wilson has already
fixed the price for the 1919 crop at
$2.20 per bushel there are those
who question whether that price can
be maintained in view of the faot
that the sudden ending of the war
has released shipping to such an ex
tent that a considerable movement
of wheat may be expected from Aus
tralia within a short time.
Australia has been unable to mar
ket her wheat for three years be
cause of a lack of shipping and the
submarine menace, and it is said
that country will be glad to lay clown
cargoes of wheat in this country for
$1.00 per bushel. If this statement
is true and if the price of $2.20 is to
be maintained for American -wheat
there is going to be a heavy loss
ahead for somebody, and the ques
tin that most interests Morrow coun
ty wheat growers is it going to be
himself or the American consumer
that will get squeezed. No matter
which way the cat jumps it is going
to work a mighty big hardship on
somebody. The wheat grower has
put in the present crop at a heavy ex
pense for seed and labor and if the
protection promised him, by the gov
ernment should be withdrawn he will
suffer a heavy loss. On the other
hand, if the price is maintained and
the cheap wheat barred from the
market the consumer is bound to
suffer, particularly if wages should
come down, as seems likely.
One way out of the difficulty that
has been pointed out is for the gov
ernment to take over the entire crop
next year at the price already fired
by the president and then put it on
the market in competition with the
wheat of the world selling at the
price established by an open market.
In this way the government would
make good its pledge to the farmer
and at the same time would give the
consumer a square deal. The loss
would be absorbed by the nation as
a whole as one of the costs of war.
HERALD CHANGES PUBLICATION DAY
With this issue of the Herald the day of publica
tion is changed from Friday to Tuesday, the pub-
lisher believing that such a change will enable him
to do his part in giving the town and county a bet
ter newspaper service than was possible under the
former plan. ,
With two papers publishced in Heppner, one
on Thursday and the other on Friday, the service of
neither was what it should have been either in the
news or advertising way too much service at one
end of the week and too little at the other.
News originating on Saturday, Sunday or
Monday was pretty old by the time either paper got
it in print under the old regime, and by the same
token there was not much in the way of news that
happenecd or could happen, ordinarily, between
Thursday and Friday. The Herald believes that
this effort on its part to give the public an improv
ed service will be appreciated because, as a matter
of fact, service is about all that any of us appreciate
in these days of efficiency and hustle.
Another reason for making the change is that
we can give our readers in the country districts
who get their mail by star routes and rural deliv
ery a very much improved service. For example,
' when we printed on Friday our subscribers in the
Butter creek country, at Lena and Pine City, who
receive their mail by rural delivery from Echo, did
not receive their papers until the following Tues
day. Under the new plan the paper printed on -Tuesday
will reach them on Thursday of the same
week.
Hoping that the new plan will meet with the .
approval of our patrons and that the Herald may
be able to continue to serve their newspaper wants
with constantly improved efficiency.
Respectfully,
S.-A. PATTISON, Publisher.
HERALD LIST GROWS
In spite of the fact that the war
is over and the erstwhile kaiser has
gone into retirement, the Herald
subscription list continues to grow
and everybody is happy. Here are
a few of the new subscriptions and
renewals received lately:
Phill Cohn, Rd HuBton, Roy V.
Whltels, ; Harry Johnson, Harry
Duncan, Mike Kenny, W. T. McRob
erts, Chas. Thompson, Vaughn &
Sons, Clarence Scrivner, T. J. Humr
phreeys, Je ffJones, J. C. Hayes, Dr.
Callaway, Bob Hart, Jeff Neel, R.W.
Turner, Frank Monohan, A. J. Knob
lock, E. C. Watkins, R. A. Farrens,
Charley Jayne, Luther Huston, F. D.
Cox, J. J. Wells, W. T. Campbell,
J. C. McEntire. W. J. Beymer. John
J. Kelly, A. S. Akers, C. Darbce, Geo.
Thomson, J. A. Waters, C. L. Swcek,
M. L. Curren. Frank Winuard. Hepp
ner; Hoy Asiihaugh, Henry Chapel,
Hardman; V. E. Dodge, Sheridan;
Bill Bearson, Echo; W. C. O'Sul'.i
vari, Stanlield; A. L. Strait, Frank
Englemr.n, lone; Leach Bros., Lex
ington; Mrs. G. G. Gaunt, Portland.
HOSPITAL MOVES
LIKE BIG CIRCUS
Red Cross Adopts Methods of the
OW-Time Traveling
Show.
HUGE TENTS HOUSE WOUNDED
YICTOKY ClXKIilt VriO.V ,
A solemn thanksgiving to God for
the victory over autocracy and Prus--sianlsm,,
and for the peace which has
descended upon the war-weary world
will bo held at St. Patrick's church
on Thanksgiving Day at 9:00 a. in.
The sermon on this occasion will
be delivered by Father O'Rourke and
after the mass the Te Deum will be
sung. All are cordially invited to
be present at this victory celebration.
NEW OIUiAX FOR STAIt
The management of the Star tnea
ter announces that they are about to
install a splendid new organ in the
Heppner theater at a cost of some
$4500.00. The instrument Is speci
ally built to furnish music as accom
paniments to motion pictures and
will no doubt be well received by the
patrons of the house.
SAVE BASEBALL STUFF FIRST
I SAYS ONLY GOOD B0CHE
ARE THOSE UNUtn bUU
t
CECIL ITEMS
Such Wss Decision of Yanks Caught
In Tight Corner and Ord-sctd
to Retreat
Paris. Next to rlile, ammunition
and canteen, American soldier seem
to rank baseball supplies among the
list of the necessities of life In the
front lines. At least such was the de
cision of a Yankee unit operating
with the French forces lately. It hap
pened that this unit got Into a very lint
corner and the order came to retreat.
The necessity for hast.! made It Im
possible for the men to carry much
with them In the wny of personal be
longings, but when they nrrlved nt a
station out of Immeillato danger it
was found that the bnaobiill psrnuher
nalla had been raved, while ninny
kinds of personal belongings had been
sacrificed.
The bnlls and gloves had been for
Jjbdted by the T. M. C. A. snd the men
r K It upon themselves to carry them
??" preference to their own little lnx
vitle. As soon as the nnlt had reached
qnlet place the supplies were turned
over to the T. M. C. A. secretary, who
wns Immediately colled on to relssua
Pittsburgh, Pa. "The only
good Boche Is a dead oue, with
an extra bHyonet thrust to make
sure," writes home Dr. J. V. Mc
Gregor of Wtlklnshure, who lost
both his legs In France. "I don't
believe In taking them prison
ers for some silly man or wom
an to fuss over. It is great sport
to mow the Bodies down with a
machine gun. If Ihey were good
sports and played the game one
would not fee) so toward them."
Mrs. Peter Nash visited with Mrs.
Combest Sunday.
Miss Violet Hynd visited friends
at Rhea Siding Sunday.
J. W. Osborn was a business caller
at Arlington Thursday.
PIUXCE WORKS FOIt MVIXG
NEW ZEALANDERS EAT
PRISONERS, HUNS TOLD
WMttfHHHtWI-Wt
1 Mrs. Ralph Winters of Shady Dell
was a Cecil caller Thursday.
JT j Miss Etla Barnes spent Tuesday
j afternoon with Mrs. Jack Hynd.
,. I Herb Hynd and A. C. Lowe were
T I callers at Mrs. Duncan's Tuesday,
f
; Misses Ear-ton, Suit: titers and Low e
visited at the Butterhy Kbits Sunday.
J.
WAS BURIED THREE DAYS
Rhea did b;;sl
.',an ranch Wed-
Now York Soldier Is Home Afior Ex
citing Experience on French
Battlefield.
Now York. Fresh from having been
hurled alive on a French battlefield.
Private John J. Kenny, Jr., Is again
at home In P.rooklyn. Ho Is Impatient
ly waiting "for nnother rhsnce nt "em."
ITe Is n member of Company G, Ons
Hundred and Third United States In
fantry. On May !S. while hs wns helping de
fend the Helms sector, n German shell
dropped on tho lip of tho trench In
which he wss standing. Flying earth
enveloped him, leaving only his head
nhove the soil. Suffering from shell
In-over
Unto
Uiera for a imme. The tide of war xhock, he was powerless to draw hlm
ebbs end flows apparently, bnt base- Molf free, ft was three days befors
ball goes on forever. comrades foond him and dun him out
V.
ft
K
X
i
X
I
t
i
FARMFR' FYfHANfiF. 0
i iiiawav asmva mi v -e "
Of THE
INLAND EMPIRE
Mat arranged to hold a regular series of sales of
live Stock, Farm Machinery etc, as conditions
warrant and property for tale is offered at the
Fair Grounds in Heppner.
The great success of our recent ale warrant
this cotrse. If you have property for sale consult
us. We will give you strictly fint-class service.
FarmcrV Exchange of the Inland
Empire
Heppner - - - - Oregon
I. Franklin of
ners at the Leon I.n
D"S,(lay.
Jack Hnd, accompanied
Wilson brothers, autoed
l;o;.Mimsin Sunday.
J. W. Osborn and C. Winters made
the return trip in the Velie car from
Heppner Wendosday.
Mrs. Ahx Wilson of Honrdman Is
visiting at the home of Mr. and Mrs.
Hobble Wilson of Rhea.
Mr .and Mrs. Jack Hynd of Hiitter
hy flats visited with Mrs. Iiennett at
tho Last Camp Wednesday.
Pete Hauernfelnd returned home
Thursday from Heppner, v. lure he
had been spending the pHt few days
Mr. and Mrs. Hoden and family
from Pendleton, enroute for Califor
nia, spent Monday snd Tuesday In
Cecil.
Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Minor and Mr
and Mrs. Thompson autoed down
from. Heppner, returning homo In
the evening.
J. H. Latham and wife of Idaho
who are on tholr way to Portland
stayed over night In Cecil on Mon
day and took In the celebration.
It. E. Duncan, accompanied by
Robbie Wilson, werft Arlington call
ers Tuesday. It Is whispered that
Robbie Is Interested In a fine Rco car
THE WESTKRN WAY
hen the committee In charge of
the I'nlted Wsr Woik campaign for
Morrow county made apportionment
of the amount to b raloed In each
dlKtrbt th'-y litcd each Individual In
the various districts snd smewied
certain amount what ths commit
t" conidTii equitable . again!
each name and nt the list to theto-
": I chairman of each rllMrlrt with
the r"iu-t that ths amount be rais
ed snd n-nt In.
In rae of Pine City district.
"tnall community over on liutter
'"k, the quota was flu d tt 1412 CO
this mount being: .. aiming 34
r'niuiMiiaor m qmtrlri in tumi
ranalng from II 01 to 150.00.
It. I. WIic!eorth bad been nam
ed rhalrniao for that dlatrlrt sod to
hi in tlx lit iu tent. Mr. Wlggl
Inti.naio naws of the conditions
to which former members of the Ru
ssian court have been reduced Is con
veyed in Information received from
Hugo Blackmansion, who Bpent
ninny years in Petrograd where he j J
was a court favorite, has now return-
d to Helsinpfors. A letter from J
him received here says;:
"One of my closest friends saw a
man worklnt? on the streets. Jut j j
think then how astounded I was to.,
find that the worker was my food
friend. Prince Putiatlii, the husband
Loudon. New Zealand troops
always eat their prisoners. Such
Is tho latest output of the (!er
man hchiiul-tlie-lincM propa
ganda which recently armed the
Americans with tomahawks imd
sholKUIlM.
"Klrst (ho New Zenlanders
Klvo you cigarettes, then you fig
ure In their menu," ollicors had
Informed n hunch of liuim re
eoiilly caplured. 'I le y refused
the clKitreltes.
if M;i- h' Piivlovna the former wile of i
I'rkico Wilhelm of Sweden, who has I
iouii- I the I'nited Stall s. I
"I'lil.i.itin Is a mei.iln'i' of H i: . ;;i's i
former highest and richer-! arl..loe .
y. His faler was connnaml. r of
he K iyal Palace of Tsarskoe f'elo.
where the lira lid l)inlies, Russia's
reatest lieiren. lived. It wit h to
her that Orand Duke Semius, who
was murdered in 1914. willed his en
ormous wealth.
'Marin Pavllovna, former princess
of Sweden, now llvlnn with-her hus
band In squalid quarters without a
single servant has mood In line to fc'-t
her rations snd (tone without a bit of
sncar for her beloved tea, and with
only sour bread to eat.
'And when the Prince was asked
on the street:
"What are you. Your Kxcellency,
lolni; here,' he looked up sadly and
nald :
' Tut inaklnK my daily livlni;.' "
tt
Wanted First-class woman cook
for country home. Kitchen tnd llv
ln room for cook detached from
nous. Permanent situation for
rlrht party. Address or call John
Kilkenny, Heppner, Ort-ron. Phon
27-F4. 20tf
ALACAMA BUCK KF.ZPS Yk-KD
Former Negro Preacher Colvta Per
fect Answer to Thoulc;.
of Huns.
Paris, "Rev." ArMutr .leU'ernon Is
his mime. I '.el miii the v.ur he u-d to
preach 'mull" In northern Alabama.
Now hn'H the hiickcMt buck private In
a in uro regiment mat lias Slrcmw
enmed fame In I ho line. I In evolvisl
the ierft answer to Pruetdun theol
ogy lfi mlnules lifter hn not Into that
linn. Tim (lenimns opposite It whs
a quiet sector had liuiiK nut a hltf
slltn binrtiiK (bo potMlsm profauntloit.
(lott lult wis."
Arthur Jefferson took one ImiK look
at It. Then be dlwippenred Irilo a
dtiKont. lie appears! later with Hid
legend, laboriously Inscrlbi-d on the
top of a biscuit box :
"tlernisiis: Comdifn your souls to
(be Inrd. In 'bout four minutes your
bodies tolitK to In ImiK to Alabama.
iUi J Uicy did.
t .... . .
Carry Full Equipment of Modern Hos
pital Strike Tents at Hour's No
tice and Move Forward With
Precision of Circus. i
Paris. The methods of the old-time
American circus that enabled hun
dreds of thousands of yoimi; and old
to enjoy themselves have been con
scrip! ed and put to war service on tho
western front. Hut instead of being
used for amusement, the circuses nro
aiding in the saving of human life.
The American Red Cross bought tho
huge tents belonging to Ringling
Ilrothers and shipped them to France,
where they are now with the Ameri
can army. They no longer shelter a
menagerie, acrobats and clowns, but
house hundreds of cots, wounded sol
diers and Red Cross nurses.
All that reminds one of tho circus
days of old are the methods and or
ganization of the people connected
with this tent city. For they, like tho
circus people at home, are here today
nnd gone tomorrow. And every vestlgo
of their equipment fN gone with them.
On nn hour's notice they strike their
tents, und within twenty-four hours
they are putting them up again prob
ahly twenty miles away. The person
nel are all army men, hut theirs Is a
nomad's life. They have no base, no
definite locution. They simply follow
the fighting. They may cover tho en
tire American front within three
months.
Carry Completa Equipment.
Their equipment and methods tire
Interesting. They carry every sort of
sanitary, surgical and electrical plmru
phernalla to be found In the most mod
ern of hospitals. They have X-ray
outfits, sterilizing outfits, radiator
wllh steam beat, soverul operating ta
bles with full equipment, electric light
plant mid iiccommodalloiis for the
care of more thun two hundred and
flfly wounded und till wllh a person
nel of less than one hundred men uud
women.
Put where they have the advantage
over the modern circuses Is that lliey
supply their own triiiisiorlutlon. Thre
huge motor! nn ks lire (lie keystone of
the oiillll. line is used as a sterilizing
machine and eleclrlc Hrht plant. Au-
Ihir carries an i inergi-iicy li-ht plant
and central r- -lein for supplying steam
I. at in the oiii-rnlliig tctils. The third
iaos Hi a laundry and snr;:lial in
Ii iiiih h! i ;u rl.
Th-' li nts, cots, lieih loililiig nnd oth
er - I i 1 1 1 1 1-1 tt are slowed in three or
ur Iriicl.s which are rcipiisitinneil
Ii-oiii the traie-portiitlon ilipin I mi-lit of
the ii i i n v.
Handled Like Circus.
Like a tigiilar clriiiH, this uiobllo
hospital i.ivunl.iitloii lank of the line:
III i'ruiice epiiiilis when the order
cullies lo mote. The palleuls lire evac
uated llrt by ambulance. Then tin)
tt-nlM lire struck and packed. Khcq,
member of the hospital stuff bus a hpo-clhi-d
duty to perforin.
The personnel, nurses, army sur
geons and orderlies are the Inst tn
leave tin- ground, rldliu In iiinhiilnnecit
Slid trucks. When Ib.y mount t
their places the grounds are cleared of
everything, Just like the abandoned
circus grounds III America.
The commanditiK ollnvr, with bin
Muff, Jumps Into a touring car ami
moves to the bead of the column which
baa funned in a rmid near by. The or
di r lA given to mow) nnd Hie lio'pltul
Is gone vthn-o no one knows except
lu "C )." who buds thn procevilou.
worth reply to ths committee, which
came by return mail, was characters- '
tic of the truly weatern way. After 1
rlunclng over ths list and noting ths ,
the total amount dua from his neigh- ,f
horliood, he wrota bis pemonnl rh k
for the rull amount and ncloiied it i -
lo County Chairman M. 1). Clatk with
the following letter:
Kcbo, Ore,.Nov. i, 19 H.
Mr. M. D. Clark, Heppner, Oi.
Id ar Sit :
Ktelosed you will find ch- k for
1112 VI Khlrh think Will rb an this
dintrpt up pretty good I am nnd-'A
Ins )ti i ty perianal rh-rk In order i.
that there bs no delay and am laklns
my mam nn rollerlln tl,n money
later "be b I think is all rood.
Yours truy,
It. r. Wl-g.Hiworth.
That' the truly weatern way of y
ln thln.-s and It Is beeiin en,i..in
Oreon pip am liks that that onc
used t living among them lusts Is
do otbir (Ue in imoi.
j Hepp
ner Meat Market
II. C. A.SHIJAUGII, Troprktor
i
i
Now open for business in our New Shop on
East SiJa Lower Main Street,
with a : 1 13 t c stuck i tin; finest 'luality of
I
,
' !
Decf, PorK, Mutton and Veal
Call ati-1 kvc ws a trial ufKr.
Vc will treat ou riht.
HKITNKR