Here's Your Bargain Five-room house with bath, pantry closets, cellar. Five and one-half lots all in cultivation. Good gar den under ditch water. Barn for four horses, chicken house and park. Electric lights in house and barn. Close in to business section of Heppner; fine view, away from the dust. This desirable home at a big bar gain if sold at once. For price, terms, etc., inquire at the HERALD OFFICE Heppner, Oregon Lay in Your Year's Coal NOW Uncle Sam says buy it now while the buying is good. You are sure of getting it now, but not in the fall. Turn-A-Lum Lumber Co. LEW pri, BILL a SEE at Lexington at lone LUCKY STRIKE CIGARETTE EVERY month we make enough Lucky Strike Cigarettes to reach, end to end, from New York to China, the long way around. That's 15,000,000 A DAY Regular men like the Lucky Strike Cigarette good, solid Kentucky Burley tobacco, fine for a cigarette because IT'S TOASTED If foot drslrr 4oi tarry Uicm, and $1 .20 for a canon of 1 2 packaitatoTn Tobacco Company o Caiilurala, Ian franc lac a. Q Qunronteed by WHY WE ARE AT WAR WITH GERMANY By EPHRAIM DOUGLASS ADAMS Executive Head, History Depart ment Leland Stanford Junior University CECIL ITEMS Alfred Osborn, from lone, was Cecil visitor Sunday. Peter Bauernfiend lpft. nn th local for Heppner Monday. 1 wo cars of wheat were shiD. ped from Cecil during the week. Mr. and Mrs. C. B. SDerrv. of lone, were Cecil visitors Tues day. Mrs. Broady, of Morgan, spent The object ot this war Is to deliver s;Htn.ju T:,u rn n r the tree peoples of the world from the tUMay With Mrs. T. H. LoW6 menace and the actual nnwor nr a uii e , military establishment rimii.H h ul t-eCU. Irresponsible government, which, having secretly plsnned to dominate th wnrlri proceeded to carry out the plan without u ,- regsrd either to the sacred obligations BUntlUff COV'OteS around Cecil the of treaty or the lona-establlshed Drac. . . llces and long-cherished principles of In. tamatlonal action and honor; . . . This Tu aT, not ln "erman people. It Is -... "'ior or ine lierman peo- r . " i ib wur dusi nss tn r tn hkih i.hx mtrrnn v c rnrc LVAino he , pie UP, i 8 ,hl,tory of the rest of the world Is no longer left to Its handling." -freeident Wilson, August 27, 1917. THE NATION AND MORAL DUTIES Thp mlpra nf vii j. - v, uciuiiiuj ueiieve inai - they have the right to prevail over all for a few days uauuus. mey also believe that the power of the state is the only ob ject for which its rillprs fchnnlH Dtriiir. Ele. Still further, they believe that Sundav moral nrlnnlni.- j.. loulluay r. cnu mcds nave no place In determining the actions of the state, since the sole duty of the state is to get power. This is Ger man political philosophy. American political philosophy, from the very be ginning of our institutions, has op posed this theory, and now In this war Is fighting against it. For the Ger man theory necessarily carries with It utter denial of the claims of moral feeling, of international right, of hu man decency and chivalry. The German historian, Treltschke, at whose feet princes and rulers eat, eagerly absorbing his teachings, de voted his life to spreading this gospel of Potoer. It Is true, he said sneer lngly, that "a stock of inherited con ceptions of integrity and morality is a necessity for government," (useful. that subjects of the state be obedient), but "the end all and be all of a state Is Power." "The state is the sole judge of the morality of Its own actions. It Is, in fact, above morality, or, In other words, whatever is nec essary Is moral." From this It follows, In International relations, that there Is no rule or guide to conduct except self-interest In this present war a follower ol Treltschke, one of the leading common-school educators of Germunv Klrschenstelner of Mi home the theory. "The great lesson which the German learn la to think in terms of power . . . Let no one here say thai small states, too, can have a national life of their own. True, so long at the great states around them allow them to exist. But any day may sei the end of their existence. In Bpiti of all treaties to the contrary. . Neither alliances nor treaties prnvitU the least security. . . . There an no ethical friendships between statei in our day. . . . There are onh friendships of convenience. Anil friend ships of convenience last just as lonj: as the convenience Itself." Professor Kulenberg of Leipzig sunn it up, "All ethical considerations an completely alien to the state and th state must therefore resolutely kte them at arm's length." Can we wonder that the German Foreign Secretary spoke of the hroki In humanity respect to the onliiliui nf as i nomas Jerrerwin staled It In Declaration of Itidcpundi'iii e? Is out Ideal of rlghteousneHs, yxj, even unselllshneks. linnoKnilile In im. rhn denies, and baa always dwiM, German theory; It asserts that Uwa which formulate th,. ilnti John Cochran, of Ione.has been past week Mr. aud Mrs. George Miller I High-Cass Stallions 1 and Mares ; We are prepared to furuish to the stockmen of Morrow county the very highest class of Regis- J tered animals in Percherons, Belgians, English J Shires, Hackneys and Coaches. : Registered Kentucky Jacks a Specialty 5 We can sell this stock to responsible parties, when 2 desired, on easy payments with no cash down and I at eight per cent interest. day. Bob Pope, from the Willows, is isiting with his brother Walter W. Perry, of Butterbv Flats. made a business visit to Heppner S. M. Morgan and Mrs. Han nah Ahalt visited Mr. and Mrs. Boyd Logan Sunday. J.W. Osborn has let his Shadv Dell 'place to C. H. Winters, who will take possession at once. Geo. Miller and Mrs. Miller. accompanied by Mrs.T. H. Lowe, visited with Mrs. Jack Hynd Fri day. Bob Montague and familv au- toed in from Condon Sundav en route for their home in Toppen ish, Wash. C. A. Minor was in Cecil Fri- day seeing to the sbiDDine- of two car loads of ewes and lambs to the Hager place. P. M. Nash, nrinfiiniil nf tho Harrisburg high school. nrrivpH in Cecil Wednesday to visit his motner, who is sick. Charley Ewing returned from Heppner Wednesday after beinc in the mountains with some cat tle for A. Henriksen. Mrs. Albert Fork ner wna u Cecil visitor Wednesday and spent a little time with Mrs. Pe- ter Nash, who is on the sick list. H. S. Ewing, accompanied by hisnephew.Charley, left for Oak land Friday, where Mr. Ewing intends to spend a few days with friends. Jack Hynd and wife, ar.e.nm. punied by Mrs. Bennett and Miss Iviston, autoed to HeoDner to take in the grand rally, return nig home Sunday. lioyd Logan, who has been spending thr lust, four mr-,n V a I . treaty with Belgium as a 'scrap ol Stockton. Cat., for the benefit of paper?" or that the school children : ,., ' , uuru' ' of Germany celebrated the sinking ol returned to his home the Liitaniaf or that German ngenu in America, smoothly frliMidly In pearanre. secretly plotted, hefnre were In the war. to dem rnv nur dustries, our railways, even our lives trxl family in Cecil Sundav last ap reeling much better. There was a nice program giv (ll 111 lha (Vni enl.....l 1 t; - An..A . u - . l-fll flnikliinrv lti It... .. I . Hi. u,, tua euiuruitn the tn fiit by each child planting iree in the school grounds. Them wnn n tin a lnrr..,,t M..., TdtllT7 "'"'"-'"fiiyeeDinBlDth8 hall to hear U defeated, may decide thi-,r ,,, . . " Hons, but if Germany unit, the slrug gut rat out )ut tnjun A. C. RUBY CO. Carl Smith, General Agent for Eastern Oregon Headquarters at Palace Hotel Stock quartered at Stewart's Livery Barn HEPPNER, : : OREGON Home Products for Home People We Mauufacture WHITE STAR FLOUR-GRAHAM-WHOLE WHEAT CREAM MIDDLINGS ROLLED BARLEY AND MILL FEED General Storage and Forwarding Heppner Farmers Elevator Co. THE BRICK McATEK & AIKEN, Props. ICE CREAM and CARD PARLORS. Gilliam & Bisbee A UK prepared to furnish the Farmers nnd Stock Growers with nil kinds of Machinery and Kx tras for their 11)18 requirements. the addrPht.es (riven by the Lib. ertV Ijan nOii-lala unri IV t Tbl. American democracy of our M.oney returned to Heppnir nlea. and baa always denlnl, tin ... .,. . 1 1 1 ;it. ,i b.:ii t , the " """" 'cb una a nana- of fill of ( hecks. Thfi muslrnl i.nrl tmi toward eah othr are IiIiiiIIiuf ..t il,. ,. upon nations enn.llv with .,., ul" l""'u, "'K"y Bp ror reniuries rivillziillon lias heen slowly advaiKlm from iKiiorunre prejudice, and s-lllHhneKii toward m pathy, undiTstandlnn. ami a d' tire to see luttue done, whether hftw.-.-n In dlvlduaU or nations. The "h all and end all" of a state Is not i'0er It l Justice. And the German government tinr left in in no doulit as to the results of her theory. In applliation That government has hroketi a wili-inn treaty wlih H-IkIuiii. orih rid the tntir 0"r or inii'H -tit hufttHK Kxtras are khK to be hard to jret and would advise the n"in ovt-r of all machinery NOW and ordering the Kxtrus, and have all ma chinery adjusted and ready for use w hen the time comes to use it. Take tint- word for it. if you wait until the Ivxtras ari-net (it'd you may not he able to net them and there will he no tim waste in 1U1H. we to predated by all present, eaneci. a'ly the hinging by Miss Zclnia l-iileiiiHt). Souvenirs From France N. F. Lawwm has received a Ik.x of interesting Kouvenirsfrorn liis friend, Albert V. Heater, a former Heppner boy whoenlisted in the navy a vear or mnrs nm i i . '"'in n i i ...v.. wp,- nnfortlfli-d loans. tiu'l'. iiiinii.d ' and in now in the tmnnrKirt ui.ru pa, ship.. dir.i .,,h ot;,,.,. iM-tween this country and art hfr" th-y rouhl rmi he mrrlidl,- .. . ' io Grn.any. piniii tr.t.t r H1ri,i j r ranee. Mr. Heater has already neutral nathm all of n,.m ti.,,,, i fnade several trips across the she nnr rlnlie.'il hi-iiu lf i,. f,,r. . . .....I .....I I .. . i,.t I n .i .1 - i ikim'i aim nan Ht-n nomeiriinir u t.ss lost, In sh'irt. nil wn n mr , , , .. " entlr. that ah. la drainclnf ih. f.irm. f i ' ra Whl1" m l"rt in that COUn- -khI name of th (i-rnun ..-..,i 1 1 ry. A montf the artirles sent M r Ir'Ththstl'M1 ,-' Lawbon are a number of Heal of nrn lll not l h llmn 'l tiif I . , Knratima Ae-atnxt this n,(. phi ! r,r'H ma',,; ftlummum from the losophy and mad ivriiin.iit ti,.. nr I rfrkatfe of a captured fjfrman mu-t I ai1. ut.til thi y i d- ! 7..,.t .llr. t.,l .:.. . L r.. .l . ...... . . t mu sii'i ifijc -iiifijk'ii mi in in fa'd. or thre la ho af.iy f,,r tn.n ,. ,.,.. - .7 ' " or uati.. ii'v-r tn t.onain or Lath; a noti- r.i r handkerchief and a Frenc h pipe that looks more like a bob b r on a fish line than it does like an American pipe. Gilliam & Bisbee "We Have it, Will Get it or it is Not Made" This U te third of a atria af ttn a it l cl by Profaaaer Adam. ! Io you know that v.ur- r ady jTM eek' tii thi iik to do your Job I'rir.tii.g? I un.au th ll-ppncr Ur!d. ! HARDMAN GARAGE I llllKMAN m KAU, I'rops. Courteous and I'Alk icnt Si rvice l)y ! Courteous ami ('oinpiteut Workmen S Accessories, Supplies, F.xpert Vulcaniers J (luaranteetl 'l ire Service ! j IIAKDMAN, ()UK(i()N For Se Fifty (M) l i i l I,....! i.rt itiulfa, Ti'ti'y tiMi ;'. ) Si'.i'l tint', biif tn.iri . If )ni in i ll any atock in II. is Inn. it will p.iy you to lnp'T th'" tui'tiniU (i t I In , t u. Jrtf Hi pptier. Ore ""!ltx lil'i.. IMil.i.ti Mud, Co!. 1.. V,ili,iiif t'ii 1 nr l v hiii'l i'f ' 'lj ill ml.ili.. SI, in-. I'i ri tii rnti Hid liilfiiiii niiillii'im f . r hhIm. I'tlii' lli'it drfy 1'nnipi'tltiotl I.itu ril ti'rins AiMp'n Cnlfm I SI hi- IMil,i.ii S'.ud. 'i.lfn. Wasli niK'"" till?