V 1 J i ' FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER IS, 1014. HEPPNER HKRAI.D. HFPPNFR, OREGON. PAGE FIVP 5 r t n n v The Heppner Milling Co's big mill, which is lo cated in this city, is one of the larg est institutions of its kind in East ern Oregon and turns out a fin ished product as good as the best in the world. This mill distri butes $10,000 an nually in wages to its various em ployees and the manage m e n t is always found in the lead, ready to help any worthy enterprise that will benefit Hepp ner or Mor row County. r I y 7i A 2000 Foot Wellj T 7- ftliwrrl 9 r w 1 m s , i ' IN ' 4 1 - ' j. 4 Would be undertaken just as readily as a 100 foot well by W. D. Newlon, the man who has never drilled a dry hole, and who has been the most successful well driller in Morrow County. If you want a well, just write to W. D. NEWLON Address, Heppner, Oregon INDUSTRIES and INDIVIDUALS Men and Businesses With Whom Pros perity and Success are Associa ted in This County. By E. G. II. Rightly has whei.t been called the staff of life. Wheat is the world's staple food-product. It is the one thing which has intrinsic value some thing which gold has not. Value lies in the things which sustain life. When you think of the life-sustaining pro ducts, just put wheat down first on the list. Wheat was once a weed, growing wild on the mountains of India. It was carried down into the valleys, where the sunshine was warm and friendly. The soil was pulverized, water applied and the happy weed bloomed and blossomed and produced six or ten. kernels where there was only one before. Adam Smith said that all wealth comes from labor ap plied to land. Evidently he never knew about wheat or he. would have added the word intelligent just before labor. Wheat was successfully grown as a business in the Valley of the Nile, where the water overflowed and not only irrigated but fertilized the land. The story of Joseph and his breth ren going down into Egypt in order to get food to fight off starvation is no fairy-tale. It is history and tokens the struggle of the nations to live. Then wheat was raised on the plains of Assyria, and the example of the Nile was repeated along the banks of the Tigris and the Euphrates. Civilization moved on to Greece and wealth was computed in measures of wheat. Rome ruled the world as long as she maintained a close and constant sympathy with the interests of the farmers. When farming lands were devasted and the agrarians grew sick and despondent, the rule of Rome languished and the borders of the Empire contracted and starvation, pestilence and death followed. Civili zation moved on and Constantinople the city of Constantine, arose. Little by little Europe increased in popula- tion and always and forever cities grew and prospered only in that terri tory where wheat was brought to market. Fifty years ago the Genesee Valley of New York was the great wheat producing district in America and Rochester was called the "Flour City." The wheat growing district moved gradually westward and Ohio, India na, Illinois and finally St. Paul and Minneapolis became the centers of the flour industry. With the depletion of the Dakota and Minnesota fields and the opening of the western Cana dian and Pacific Northwest states, the renter of the flour industry might reach Oregon. As far as the people of Eastern k Oregon are concerned, Heppner oc- cupirs the same position as Minne ' upolis and when the matter is closely investigated, it occupies a far more important position. A few days ago 1 timk a little louniry to the Heppner Milling Company'" mi" which is in east Heppner. Milling is an industry as old as the hills. As a boy I watch ed the Tama Indians hack in Iowa grind flour much the name way as their ancestors had done for hundreds of years lfore them. Milling has felt the gentle touch of progress and today it "ne of the most interesting manufacturing operations one can witness. At the Heppner Mills the wheat rm- in on the mum flr in l ag'- It l pU'rd in a chute whuh contains an automatic weighing machine and i ronvrved to a wparstor and cleaned. In this process the heads, dut. dust 'and all f"n.n matter i taken out. It then passes into two scouring ma chines which take all dirt which might be left and also the outer crust of the kernel. The machine I saw was a Eureka, which I was told is the best machine of its kind that money can buy. This process is repeated three times. The grain is now thrown into a washing machine. After a thorough washing in water it goes into a dry ing machine or "whizzer," which re volves and thrown off the water. It is then conveyed to bins where it is allowed to stand over night. It is then sent to the scouring machines again and scoured three times. It is steamed now and then ready for the rollers. The wheat used by the Heppner Milling Company is select grain which they buy, paying a premium to get the best on the market. This wheat is mixed to get the best flour. One kind furnished strength to the flour, another gives it starch and oth ers give it the power to hold moisture. When combined in the right pro portions, flour of the most compre hensive and satisfactory use results. The mixing of the wheat I am told is no haphazard matter and one can see the machine by which this is proform ed. When the wheat is ready for the rollers, the first roller takes it and crushes it three times. It then goes to the second machine and this re peats the process. The first by-product now appears in the shape of bran. Bran comes from the Anglo-Saxon meaning waste. In early days the bran was thrown away but now it is used for feed and the bran sold by the Heppner Milling Company is far above the average bran sold though out the state and cheaper in price than any which could be shipped in. The fact that no bran is shipped in demon strates that no competitors can meet their prices. Bran sells around $24 a ton. The rolling process is repeated again with the product going through finer rollers and in this process the the bale and these fit a round chute which the flour fills. Filling a sack requires a few seconds. Besides the ordinary flour, graham, whole-wheat, pancake and other kinds of flour are made and these enjoy a wide sale. In the Company's office on Main street these flours are kept in stock, as well as all kinds of feed for local sale. Large amounts of chop feed are made and much shipped to other places. To the ordinary man, the value of the mill might seem very small. The facts of the matter are that he is vitally interested in the local mill. There is no question that the price of flour would be from $1.50 to $2 a barrel higher in this county, if it were not for the Heppner Milling Company. Where there is no competition, the flour firms agree on a certain price and the Lord himself couldn't buy it He and the Heppner Milling Company are the kind to anchor to. Storms and stress move them not and in time of need they stand behind you. The Heppner Milling Company is a deserving institution. It does not beg for business. It meets all competi tors on an even basis. People who de mand the best, and have no money to throw at the English sparrows, who are close buyers and have the money to pay, do their business with the Heppner Milling Company. Were it not for the Heppner Milling Company thousands of dollars would go out of the county in higher flour and feed prices, hundreds of dollars in taxes would be lost, several families would be missed and the able men at the (Continued on last page) The New Fall Book of Styles of the STAR TAILORING CO,, has just been received and we Invite your inspection of same. Every man woman and child should read the "The European War at a Glance," a brand new book, and what has plunged Europe into this terrible catastrophe. Money cannot buy this book, it is not for sale, but in order to give our customers this valuable information, we will gladly supply a copy of same free of charge with every Suit of Overcoat Order. Sam Hughes Co. COME TO Gilliam & Bisbee For anything in the HARDWARE LINE We have it, will get it, or it is not made We try to keep a complete, up-to-date stock of everything car ried in a first-class store, and we ask everybody for a liberal share ol their patronage. We do our best to merit the same. Come and see us heaper, Sherman or no Sherman Act. The Heppner mill acts as a regulator for the price of flour and mill pro ducts. Better feed is sold by the Heppner mill than was ever shipped into this county. In the Heppner Mil ling office at the time I happened in were several farmers, all heavy feed ers and men who know the quality and prices of feed. One of them, Henry F. Blahm, said that the average pro ducts sold for shorts was merely chewed-up bran, and mill-feed was worse than poor shorts. Cleaner and better feed than is sold by the Hepp ner Mill is not found on the market, in this state or any other. It is possible for the f aimer to bring in a load of wheat and exchange it for flour and call for his flour as he needs it. This is more a matter of accomodation and not done for pro fit. Many do this and you don't need to wait several days for it to be ground as our fathers did. Every year the Heppner Milling Company pays in labor bills more than $10,000 and five men are constantly employed, with extra men in rush sea sons. Taxes and contributions raise this amount and let it be known that I The Best is None Too Good For Our Folks And there is nothing better made or sold than by-product is called shorts. Bran is ; it is all owned by people right here, a coarse product. Shorts is a finer who believe in Heppner and Morrow and more nutritive article. It sells County and have invested their good for about $28 a ton. Woodrow Wilson cash to prove it. The grain is broken three times A short time ago I was in Hard- again and reduced and in this process man and a man drove up and said to middlings is the by-product. Mid- George, Bleakman, "Give me a sack of dlings is a higher grade product than flour, George." Out it came Hepp- shorta. Mill-feed, a common feed for ner Flour. When I asked him if it stock, is made by mixing shorts and , was good flour, George replied, "I middlings and it sells for $27 a ton,! don't notice any difference in it and varying, of course, with the price of j the best flour I can buy. It is just as wheat. I good and better than many kinds. I Wheat is broken three times and : buy of them because they have al- reduced nine times before the last product, the patent flour appears. Each time it goes through finer rol lers and passes through closer screens. After the first grade of middlings is procured, there are two finer grades of middlings, then low-grade fiour, ways treated me fair and square and because they sell good stuff." Not long ago I was in Lexington and every dealer in town sells Heppner flour. "It's good flour," Wm. Iach said. The same is true of the Egg City. Heppner flour is a name significant of 18 f TITIW then the Mter grades and lastly the, quality wherever good flour is up for patent. The last process constitutes ' discussion. There may be cheaper the sifting through silk cloth. tlO'', of; flours, but there are no better flours the best flour goes into the putcnt Heppner flour mirrors the men who brand. make it. Mr. It. F. Ilynd and Mr. K.' The lower grades of flour are known I). Brown are the moving forces of the as export flour and are sent to China, company. Mr. Ilynd is well known to It wouldn't surprise me if some of it every man in the county. He has been was going to Europe at the present actively associated with the mill for time. "They rim fight on it, all right," years and no small amount of the Mr. Brown said. credit for its splendid oigiinization and In the engine room I found a fifty- equipment goes to him for his untir horse power Russell engine and a I it.tr energy and application to work. sixty-horse power boiler. Everything was in first-class condition and over in Mr. E. I'. Brown is one of the pro minent citizens of the town and coun- the corner I noticed a sign, "Safety ty. Mr. Brown is no villager. He is First." In the large warehouse I saw flour ready to be shipped, feed and wheat ready for the null. I also saw an elevating machine which enables them tn fill the house to the ceiling if necessary and I am told this often occurs. With the small warehouse on the property, 1'i.OtKi s.kV.s of grain ran he stoied. a-six-iatcd with the f 'otiimemal Club and has always worked for a better Heppner and Morrow Count)'. He is so far behind the times that he has never used any but straight forward businc" ideas. When you deal with Mr. Brown, you ran deal in safety. Everyone who has ever dealt with him j-peaVs well of him, soini thiitig not to HEPPNER'S BEST Made by the latest improved process from SELECTED MORROW COUNTY BLUESTEM The Best Milling Wheat Known The null is trrmid a Ion barrel null, be o i r!. Ked He Micvn in llepp mrsnirg the number of barrels which ner and ba. invi t.il hi money ami ran It made in one day. About time here. I know of few men with (mi'I barrels are made annually. Sacks broader, more prne tuiil and far see (t flour come in large l ul. 2hm to it g businc ,s ability than Mr. Brown. Heppner Milling Co. Manufacturers and Dealers in FLOUR, FEED, GRAIN, STOCK and POULTRY SUPPLIES General Warehouse and Forwarding WE BUY - HIDES, PELTS, FURS AND HAIR )