PACE TWO T-'RIOAY, At'fitfST 21, 1S14. tlEPPKER HERALD, rTFPPNFR, oRKCott. E. G. HARLAN EDITOR EDITORIAL SECTION L. K. HARLAN MANAGER AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER TUESDAYS and FRIDAYS HEPPNER HERALD SUBSCRIPTIONS $1 PER YEAR OUTSIDE COUNTY $1.15 Tin- Cz;ir of Russia has declared tliat if Poland will support Russia in the present war he will acknowledge its independence at the close of hostilities. Thus will the dream of the Poles he realized after centuries of torture, struggle and slavery. The Poles be long to the Slavic The Czar's Promise family. In the Fifth Of Independence To (Vntury they wen Poland, known as Poliani, and lliey occupied the plain between the Oder and Vistula rivers. Like oflnr nations of their times they knew only one way to grow great, strong and powerful, and that way was to overcome other people and confiscate their land and interests. In !)GI5 Poland became Christian and came in contact with lOurope. It developed Art and Literature earlier than did competing na tions. Her ideas of justice were mere refined and in advance of the time. And when there were many different claimants to the throne of Poland, Russia came to the rescue and slopped the quarrel by taking possession herself. Prussia and Austria also took a hand and what territory they could annex. Then Poland forgot her internal troubles and there was one purpose in the hearts of the Poles to regain their independence. Russia crushed Poland into submission. The road to Siberia was packed with the bleeding feet of Polish patriots who preferred death to de feat. Russian spies were everywhere, the very walls had eyes and ears for every look ami word oi discontent with Ifussian laws and Russian customs. The Russian language was made the established language for school and state. Russia had given Poland her own governor and her own congress but in ISliS the govern ment of Poland was incorporated with that of Russia. Russia now owns six-sevenths of what was once Poland. The Poles are not a nation and they are not amalgamated with any other nation. A Pole is a Pole wherever ho is found. Poland has paid the ordinary price of free loin which is not theirs. Tho, youths and maidens, mothers and fathers, rich and poor, dream their dreams of a national freedom, the re-establishment of (heir government. In 1S07 when Napoleon wns-inarchiiig to War saw, lie was stopped near Brmiia, by the enthusiastic citizens because it was hoped that he would strike the blow that should free them from Russia. The beautiful Countess Marie W'alewska was given by her people to the Kmperor of France. Hut Napoleon up on conference with the Czar of Russia found that he could not grant their desire without alienating the Czar and a few davs later when the Partitioning of the World was ef fected, Poland remained a province of Russia. However, in Nature there is no absolute loss, The soul-longing, the persecutions, the hardship, the eternal hope and expectancy have evolved a people superior in many ways to those who have wronged them. From among them have come artists, scholars, in ventors men and women who are mightv of the earth. Pain, sorrow avid disappoint ment have evolved them. Necessity has been their friend, teacher, guide. And so we have Soliieski, Kosciusko, Chopin, Pulaski, Mod jeska, Paderewski, and Avomen like Mine. Curie, Marie Vnlowska and Pauline Pavlovna, who have sacrificed everything (hat the Fatherland will be sometime ruled by Poles, for the good of the people. Mine. Curio, the woman who won the Nobel prize in 1 !)).' soon after she discovered radium, gave the name Polonium to a new element which she discovered after her be loved Poland. Polonium is described as a white crystalline powder, whoso illuminat ing power is beyond the Roentgen rays. It can pierce throe feet of iron and travels al most as fast, as sunlight. As with radium it is obtained from pitchblende. At the present time the prospects of a united Poland seem bright. 10 von if Russia should bo defeated in (he present war, she is morally bound to grant the independence of Poland. Thus will be realized the cherished dream ol centuries. Poland will take its former rank in the list of nations and a now era brighter than any before will open bo fore it. -o- A Suggestion To Those With Sparc Capital. Ask most anyone what would bo (he most profitable investment in lleppner today and they will say ton modern homos. There are plenty of places for people to stay, exist in; but a lew modern houses with some of the con veniences of the present century would be welcomed by more than enough to oc cupy thorn. In (his climate, whore the win tors are not, severe, small bungalow-type of residences would never go bogging for rent ers. They can be built for a small initial cost and will yield a fair rate of interest. A'o have been informed (ha( several families came here with the intention of stay ing but could not fmd suitable places to live and wore forced to go elsewhere. If you have a little spare capital on hand you 'can't go wrong in building a few modern homes in I leppner. SIMMONS. IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OK THE STATE Or OKKtiON rim WUK KOW COUNTY. S. 1!. Holder, rlamtifr.) vs. Frances M. Holder, Defendant.) To Frances M. Holder, the above named defendant: IN THE NAME OF THE STA'lfc OF OREGON: You are hereby com manded to appear in the above en titled cause on or before Friday, the 21st day of August, A. l. 1914, to make answer to the Complaint oi piainun tiled herein against you, and in case ! you fail so to appear the plaintiff will : apply to the Court for the relief oraved for in the Complaint to-wit: the bonds of matrimony existing be tween plaintiff and defendant and for the custody of the minor child of plaintiff and defendant, Oma Ethel Holder, and for sucn other and fur ther relief as to the Court may seem equitable and just. The time prescribed for the publi cation of this Summons is six weeks, and the date of the appearance of the defendant is August 21, li)14. This summons is published by order of the Honorable C. C. Patterson, Judge of the County Court of Morrow County, Oregon, which order was made on the '.Hh day of July, A. V. 1914. The date of the first publication of this Summons is the 9th day of July, 1914. Sam E. Van Vador Attorney for Plaintiff. The MAXWELL "25" Lightweight Cheap to run-ask for Demonstration. H JrlJ f o b. T' ' The Jack Rabbit Garage Headquarters for OIL, GASOLINE, and all kinds of AUTO mobile Accessories. Expert Repair Work .1 This is a Personal Invitation To the People of Morrow County When in Portland Stop at The Imperial With Phil Metschan, Located on Washington Street at Broadway, formerly 7th St. Right in the Heart of the City. The Imperial Hotel Reasonable Rates The People's Cash Market is making special prices at the present time on bacon and hams. If you need any of these now it the time to take advant age of the reduced prices. It is a good habit to drop-into their market occasionally, it will mean money in your pocket. lbs., one black work horse, weight 1200 FOR SALE. Six Horses two geldings and four marcs, all young, weighing from 14M) to lliOO pounds. Inquire at Herald Office, lleppner, Oregon. SEE HARLAN Before you place the order for that piece of CLASSY JOB PRINTING PROFESSIONAL COLUMN F. DYE, DENTIST Pemanently located in Odd Fellows building. Rooms 4 and 5. Dr. II. T. ALLISON PHYSICIAN & SURGEONS Office Patterson Drug Store .lleppner, . . Oregon Vic Groshen Ice Cold Beer, Either Bottle or Draught, To Quench The Thirst These Hot Summer Days Heppner, Oregon . Dr. A .P. CULBERTSON PHYSICIAN AM) SURGEON. Office Second Door North Minor & Co. Store, lleppner, - . Oregon. Drs. YVINNARI) & McMURDO PII YSICTANS & SURGEONS SCHOOL NOTES , The school children of this county should look through the premium list for the fair ami decide upon one or morn exhibits which they will make at the fair. The tune is short, but there is lime enough to do much in this direction even if nothing has been attempted yi't. If each one will do Imh best, we will have a line line of exhibitions. Pupils who have been cerlilied in for the September eighth grade ex amination and those who failed in one or more subjects in the June ex amination should notify tho super intendent at once if they expect to take the examination Sept. II mull. It will not be many days until some of tin' lull terms of school will open. Ho fore, the opening day, the school house and premiscH should be put in good coiiilitimi. The lloors and win dows thniilil be proiiorly cleaned. The walls and ceilings should not be over looked in the cleaning process. The water mipnly should be looked after, and rhoiild ie known to be all right. Itroonix or tbior tniishe should be provided. There shnuhl be u supply of t rayon on hand. The w indow hoards should be in place so that prop er ventilation can be hud. In this con- An Up-to-date General Repair Shop. Any and All Kinds of Work Promptly Done. Garage Work A Specialty. OIL and GASOLINE RQSSEN BROTHERS Hardman, Oregon nection, the windows should be ex-1 amined to see that they can be raised and lowered easily. The window shades should be tested and known to be in good working order. The prop er lighting of the room is of the great est importance. 'lhe tan or straw colored shades are hotter than the dark green shades, especially if lhe light is admitted from one side or from one side and the rear of the room. If the light conies from one side only, unless that be the north side, the shades must be drawn closely when the sun is shining. If the shades are dark, the light "will not be suffi cient. This means eye strain, and eye strain means not only poor work and mu.'h disorder, but also peruui nent injury. It is better to spend a few il. dial's lor proper shades than to waste money by maintaining condi tions which prevent the most efficient work. Mel'nro the cold weather roincs on, the heating plant should Is' looked alter. Ileie is another place where money may lie saved by having prop er I .h' it i : i.-H. In connection with the heating of toe room, there should be some provision made to introduce moisture into lhe loom. This is neg lected in three fourths of the schools. It is a mailer of more importance than many llnrk it to be, and may be ariHiiped lr without expense. U( ns see '"'it pi. ills and Winders have (he (lost faviuable surroundings we can nlfoul to give them, and then we will gel belter results from the schools The Stale Hoard of Kduialiou has adopted the following requirement for a standard school for the ensuing eai : i. I'higs Must U llying, weather permitting. 'J. S hoollioiise Properly lighted. X Equipment Teai hcr's desk and ihiin; desks for pupils proper ly inl.ipteil ami lilineil; suitable blackboards; window shades in good condition. 4. Heating and VentilatingJack eted stme properly situated; mini mum H'.iili I'tiii nl ; w indow hoards or some oilin iippiowd method ol cut il.it mg liooiu Attnn tie at all limes. l. Standaid Picture tine new one, miles Ihiee are ahead)" in the loom, flamed 7. tiiouud --'Iti v clean, fire from paper, etc. At least three feature of play apparatus. Walks, if Hi t cssiii y. H. Sanitation Pure ill inking water, either ill inking fountain of covered lank nod Individual ill inking cups; individual, family or piiper towels. Outbuildings - At least two gixsl one, to I nilMi) at all time and flee f i viii ni,ik. lleppner, HOUSES FOR SALE ON EASY TERMS-Small Payment Down Stop Paying Rent Money Into Sombody's Pocket. Own Your own Home and be Independent. We invite your Inquiries. BINNS' REAL ESTATE '.). Teachers Must maintain good order at all times, supervise the playgrounds; have her work well prepared; follow the state course of study; take at least one educa tional journal; have program post ed in the room; keep register in good condition; be neat in attire. 10. Library Coo,! selection of bonks from (he stale list. Case for books. Hooks kept upright in good condi tion and recorded according to rules specified by Oregon Stale Library and reipiired by law. 11. A I tendance Average Ml per cent for year and not exceed two per cent in tardiness for year. LI. Length of term Not less than eight months of sttiool each year, 'l he above requirements are not as high as some of the county supenu tenilents thought they should be when the plan was discussed at the super intendent's convention, but the Slate Hoard of L'diieatinii has mined to niakn it possible for every school to become' a standard school tills year. It is very probable that a little higher standard will be reipiired next year. It is not the intention of the Hoard to bold nut the idea that a school reaching t. standard is a perfect school. In some of the Is it is intended to .state lhe minimum. If your school can do Itlter Hum the leipiinmenls. il ' should do so. S. K. NOTSON, C. ,su,,i. V. K. Wiggleswoi th paid ,js fli,.t, a visit hist Tuesday night. He says that the wind carried what grass hoppers were lei I in his part f the county to parts unknown. . y, said that he ulwas louml lime lo read the llciald and left us one of tho Wooihow Wilson dollars. Oregon I Dr. F. N. CIIRISTENSON DENTIST lleppner, Oregon Offices with Drs. Winnard & McMurdu C. E. WOODSON ATTORN EY-AT-LAW Office in Palace Hotel. lleppner, Ore. City Meat Market Wholesale & Retail Butchers KINSMAN & HALL, Props. Phone 563 SAM E. VAN V ACTOR ATTORN EY-AT-LAW lleppner, Oregon IUMI Tin- Herald iv.eie.l a letter from Kev. lerils tins week in which he Mute that he will In- In lleppner and conduct services next Sunday at the Federated Church, lie writes that he is feeling line and Is anxious to get lurk. His sermon will he interesting .ind cici)onc tdinnld Isv on hand to hear bun. Cus W illuimsoii called at this office on TucmI.i). He is tanning eat ol town and says tl;il he can't get along without the Herald. To pioe u t us he produced the puce of one bushel of the stall of hie in Chicago, which Is one dollar. ! Hell (lindane departed f,,,in ((,,. city on Wednesday. He will spend lew days on the Coast Hnd a week in Portland resting (runt hit duties ill the I untune. ' - - ' ' . - S. E. NOTSON ATTORN EY-AT-LAW Oflice In Court House, Heppner, Ore. WELLS & NYS ATTOKN EYS-AT-LA W i Heppner, . Oregon KNAITENHERO & JOHNSON ATTORNEYS AMI COl'NCELORS AT LAW lone, . . . , . Oregon W. I SMITH, ABSTRACTER Only complete ael of but met Imoki In Morrow County, HEPPNER. . . OKfCON KOR ITNK IPTO-IIATE HOMES T. (i. DENNISEE. ARCHITECT AND CONTRACTOR. 1 I.Ol IS FE ARSON TAILOR FRANK WYNER wants your Hides, Pelts and Wool H you have anything in this line ee me at Phill Cohn's HEPPNER OREGON J. H. COX CONTRACTOR and BUILDER ilam nml Ktimate Fumixhrd for All Kind of Buildings. I Make a $iri,tlt,i nfud I luce Comulfte hti, ." .... 4 a' i fin hi jttr House Moving Heppner Garage All Kinds of Repair Work Done Quickly We are agents for Ford, Overland and Mitchell Automobiles. i lleppner, . . . j , O,rgon. j