PAKE TWO HEPPNER HiERALD AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER ' I Published Thursdays by E. G. Harlan and L. K. Harlan Application made for entrance to the mails as Second Class Mail, at the postoffke of Jleppner, Morrow County, Oregon. L. K. Harlan, Manager E. G. Harlan, Editor Subscriptions, $1.50 a year Advertising rates made application. known on Thursday, May 14, 1914 WEAKNESS. The attitude of the British government toward Ulster is not reassuring. The British govern ment seems to be in the same kind of doldrons that our gov ernment in Washington is, it doesn't know how to proceed with the business before it. Paralyzed before the Ulsterites and the suffragettes the British government is not elevating it self in the public opinion of the world. But England has cut many sorry spectacles in world history since they spent a billion dollars and three years of time licking the 100,000 Boers, the Boers who have since been com ing back into the virtual govern ment of South Atnca. One is sometimes inclined to be lieve that England has over reached itself and over-worke( itself struggling under the white man's burden, self imposed, am that not so much for the sake ol helping benighted peoples a for the sake of making mone out of exploiting them. A notee English scholar, lecturing in thi; country recently made the state ment that England's pearl of col onies was becoming a millstone around her neck. We would better bear these facts and warnings in mind while our jingoes are talking about annexing and conquering country as far south as the Panama canal. It will be easy enough for us to follow such a program of conquest and lust but the consequences would be awful in the end. We shall make our whole national struc ture as weak as the weakest part of it, sooner than we shall make the weak points as strong and as rugged as our primal best. Wc should beware lest this republic also become drunk with powei and with arrogance and sink the whole structure in an effort tc rule that part of the worle which we are told, is our mani fest destiny to rule. The more we see of national lusts, and the more we study the rise and fall of governments, the more we be lieve that we shall remain strongest by staying at home, making this present United States of America better all the time, making living eonilitions easier for all the people1. The more we try to get out of our selves, the weaker we shall fine' ourselves. We want to make this United States not bigger territorially, but' better in every way that is the true path of progress and the path of glory for us nationally. Election comes tomorrow. In this connection The Herald would like to say a few words to the voters. Use the same judge ment in this business that you would in any of your private business. Don't vote for a man for purely friendly reasons.The nomination of a practical offi cial is just as important a busi ness matter as any of your pri vate business affairs anil the re sult of nominating and electing a poor official works a hardship on the county's business the same as the hiring of a poor workman works a hardship on your private interests. All sections of the county pay proportionate taxes. Candi dates from one section are as much entitled to your vote as candidates from other sections, provided they are honest men and can deliver the goods. Give every different district a ropre sentation as as far as possible. To bring peace in Colorado is much more important, in our opinion, than the little war in Mexico. e ought to be nation ally ashamed of ourselves that we can have such things going on as the hell in Colorado. How some American newspap ers love war they are just dying to have someboely go and light. ! The Christian Science Moni tor thinks that what is needed in Mexico is the school master. ' Tf V.lnrvwic- QT11 orvloai- astical authorities for the lack of education among Mexicans, the education that could rear up an intelligent and patriotic mid dle class, the class that is the iole hope of a democratic form jf government. It is surprised that both the church and the state in Mexico have deliberate ly kept the masses in ignorance, In order that they might rule over them and prey on them. But the school master is some thing of a hopeless vision among the Mexicans. They must be a more or less indolent people, liv ing by the least amount of labor possible and given like other southern races to violent lives as if tempered by the hot sun that stand over them. Educa tion is not congenial to Mexicans and it would require persistent offort to fasten the habit ol study on them. It is so much easier not to use the mind at all. The American conquest of the land would not establish the school master in the affection? of such a people. It would take the point of the bayonet to prod them on the way to learning. It looks easy, but it is, oh, so hare to do. Even in this country there is a constant lapsing inte ignorance, as witness the nati ves in the mountain regions oi the south. And there we have Scotch and Irish and America! minds to work on. How mucr harder the task when you hav Mexicanized Indians to labo: with. It seems queer how entirely different a couple of reporter view the result of a certaii meeting held in Pendleton las Saturday. "The Smith for Gov ernor Club, a ladies organiga tion met that afternoon to in vestigate charges brough against Dr. Smith concerning his moral character. The Jour nal report says in part, "Thej came enthusiastically to the sup port of Dr. Smith." The Ore gonian story differs from the Journal's version, in part, it say,' as follows, "Pendleton Fair Sej Voters Desert Dr. Smith." Which is to be believed by the readers ot these two great pap ers?, What is the truth in th matter? Is one right and the other wrong or are they botl wrong ? The people would thank these great dailies to tell the straight truth in not only this matter, but in all other matter: of public interest. Subscribers don t pay for a paper to heai baised reports. Election comes tomorrow. C A. Barrett of Athena and R. N Stanfield of Stanfield are candl dates for the Republican nomi nation for offices of joint sena tor and representative respecti vely. The fact that they have no oppisition is no reason wh they should not be given a bit vote at the primaries. The fad that they are both good men is one reason why they have no op position. One good term de serves another, so let s give them a good healthy vote to morrow. Mr. Barrett has beei a resident of the Athena countrj lor over 40 years. He knowi -air needs and is an able senator Mr. Stanfield really is as mucl i representative of Morrow County as a resident of Uma tilla County could possibly be He pays heavy taxes in thi county and knows the condition is they really are here. He knows the kind of legisiatior that will benefit this county ane1 is opposed to needless extrava gances by the legislature, which are responsible in part for oui high taxes. He favors easiei times and terms of tax payment ami will work for that end. Among the literary effects left bj the lute Mark Twain are many MSS .vs yot unpulilised, and most which never will be published, be 1'iuise impossible, in the opinion his heirs. We are told that only ol iinall part of all that he wrote wa :nmeu, nis mends and family in listing that the rest should not be given to the public. One of these unpublished scrap was recently made public by a lec turer who has hud access to theMark Twain manuscripts. It deals with war md prayers for war. It is entitled "The War Prayer." In it Mr. Twain leseribes a regiment marching into a church, before going to battle. The minister concludes the services with i prayer for victory. As the prayer dies on the lips of the servant of God n white robed stranger enters the church, and this is what the strange proceeds to ny: I have been sent by the Almighty 10 leu you mai ne win grant your pe uuon u you sun ucsire u alter 1 huv explained to you 1U full import. You HEPPNKR HEW ALT), HEPPXFR.ORKftON are asking for more than you seem ley. The new arrangement puts us to be aware of. You have prayed jn a position of more equal competi aloud for victory, over your foes, but ti listen now to the unspoken portion of your prayer and ask yourselves if this is what you desire. Then the stranger speaks aloud these implications of their words: O, Lord, help us to tear the sol- diers of the foe to bloody shreds with our shells; help us to cover their smiling fields with the pale forms of their patriot dead; help us to lay waste their humble homes with a : hurricane of fire; help us to wring the hearts ot their unottending wid- I ows with unavailing grief. Blast their hopes, blight their lives, water 1 their way with their tears. ! This article was not published by Mark Twain because his friends per suaded him that the world would look upon it as sacrilege But were his friends right? What is there sacrileg ious about it? Is it not the truth, the final conclusion oof prayers for victory? From God's viewpoint can war appear much different from what it appeared to Mark Twain ? Ex. Mitchell Sentinel. Volume 1, No. 1, of the Heppner Herald, a brand new paper published at Heppner, Morrow county, Ovegon, we call it good in every respect. It will be In dependent in politics and will be pub lished weekly by Harlan & Harlan, and will no doubt soon become one of the leading newspapers in the In land Empire, as Heppner is located in the rich wheat growing country of Middle Oregon and is able to sustain a live paper. Readers of The Herald are invited to express their opinions in this column on any matter of public inter est. The sentiment expressed by oui readers must not necessarily be con strued as being the sentiment of The Herald. Ed. To The Public: Will Morrow County have an hibit at the State Fair this fall? Now is the time to decide. The chil ;lren will undoubtedly have a display there and are the "grown-ups" to be outdone by the "youngsters?" Heretofore the State Fair has been recognized largely as a Willamette Valley institution. But recognizing this, the management has this year endeavored to overcome this difficulty by dividing the products of the state in two divisions, namely: those from Western Oregon in one class, and those from Eastern Oregon in another class. Heretofore, the eastern por tion of the state has been compelled to compte with the products raised ir the more humid climate of The Val- W. J. Smith, an Indian war veteran and pioneer of Oregon, died at his home at Tangent, last Thursday at the age of 77 years. Illness, couplut with his extreme age, was the cause of death. The deceased was one o' the best known pioneers of Linn County. He is survived by a widow and ten children, thirty-five grand children and fifteen great-grandchil dren. Mack Smith, of Heppner, one of his sons, was present at the funer al. The deceased was married in I860 to Miss Watson, also a pioneer ol Linn County. She crossed the plains by ox team in '47. The children ure: Mrs. Viola Houtan, of Freewater; T. G. Smith of Echo; M. C. Smith of Heppner; J. M. Smith of Waterloo' Mrs. Minerva Scholl of Echo; Mrs. L M. Powell of Victor, Mont.; D. B Smith of Albany; Mrs. Willard Davi. of Albany; Ivan W. Smith of Thomas and Mrs. Scott Churchill of Albany. The funeral was held Saturday morning at Tangent, Rev. Jones and Rev. Hicks conducted the services The deceased was a charter member of the Masonic Lodge of Albany and members of that order had charge of the services at the grave. Mem bers of the family were much affected by these services and desire to ex tend their heartfelt thanks to the members of the lodge. W. J. Smith was born April 1, 1837 in VanBuren County, Iowa. He cros sed the plains by ox team in 1852. Hia father died in Oregon on the trip and was buried on the banks of Burnt River. The family proceeded to The Willamette Valley where young Smith, being the elder son, bore the heavy burden of suporting the family. In those days they had little to eat but wheat and this they cooked in various ways. He went to Califor nia during the gold strike and after wards returned to Oregon. He join ed the army and went to war against the Indians, participating in the cam paign of 18,"5 and lS.rli. 1U was a participant in the memorial "Four Days' Battle" near where Walla Wal la now stands. For his services in this campaign he was awarded a pen sion of fl2 a month by the govern ment. After the campaign, in which he was conspicuously identified, he re turned to Oregon and settled at Ku gene. Later he went to Linn County and resided there until his death. c t can produce dis- "on . ; , ' . ,lU.-i onH play material, both agricultural and stock, that will witnstana strong lu...- petition. The advertising vaiue to our community would te weii worm ol,r hearty co-operation. Let s get t this year at the State Fair, p,,rtnn H Peck "FANATICAL REFORM" e iivmni Is "Puritanical. ,111 TWntnn v ' , , t There is no spectacle so sad, and at the same time so disgusting, as me i C 1 inifnrm fViaf oerioaicai nts oi muiui invnlve and sweep over our little Western towns. Of one town in par ticular is this- so. Each year at the approach of spring, the base ball question gives rise to a so-called Sab bath reform, which is no more than a factional disagreement of the self- tvled "church people" and the more broad-minded citizens. Where egoism holds sway, fair-minded citizens are given no show. It is naturally conceded that all ot us refuse to accept either the practice or the principles of the Impuritans, but give the sensible man credit for not rushing blindly into misconstrued morality. These conditions are rendered far more frequent by the commonwealth's concessions to the questionable in fluence of these rash interlopers in our daily pursuits of health and hap piness. C. G. Thornton. NOTICE TO CREDITORS. Notice is hereby given that the andersigned has been appointed by the County Court of Morrow County, Oregon, administrator of the Estate of Edward R. Currin, deceased. All oersons having claims against the estate of said deceased are hereby aotified and required to present the lame to me duly verified as by law provided at the office of C. E. Wood son in the City of Heppner, Morrow County, Oregon, within six months from the date of first publication of this notice. Geo. J. Currin, Administrator. Dated and first bublished this 14th day of May, 1914. PROFESSIONAL COLUMN F. DYE, DENTIST Pemancntly located in Odd Fellows building, Rooms 4 and 5. Dr. A .P. CULBERTSON Dr. H. T. ALLISON PHYSICIANS & SURGEONS Office Patterson Drug Store Heppner, - - Oregon Drs. WINNARD & McMURDO PH VSICIANS & SURGEONS Heppner, - - Oregon Dr. F. N. CHRISTENSON DENTIST Heppner, Oregon Offices with Drs. Winnard & McMurdo C. E. WOODSON ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Office in Palace Hotel. Heppner, Ore. SAM E. VAN VACTOR ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Heppner, Oregon S. E. NOTSON ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Office in Court House, Heppner, Ore. WELLS & NYS ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW Heppner, - Oregon KNAPPENBERG & JOHNSON ATTORNEYS AND COUNCELORS AT LAW lone, ..... Oregon W. L. SMITH, ABSTRACTER Only complete set of abstract books In Morrow County. HEPPNER, - OREGON FOR FINE UP-TO-DATE HOMES See T. G. DENNISEE, ARCHITECT AND CONTRACTOR. LOUIS PEARSON TAILOR jlhppner, 4 jau Oregon. ANNOUNCEMENTS OF 0 A DENIAL As the primary campaign has been progressing, the talk has gone forth from time to time that I have promis ed certain parties that in the event of my success at the polls, they should name my deputy. I wish to state that there is no foundation whatever for any such talk. I have made no promises of any nature whatsoever, believing that there is plenty of time to take care ot such matters after the election is over. I therefore positively and emphati cally deny that any promises of this nature have been made by me, and further state that I have not been ap proached by any one on this subject. I am simply standing on my merits as a man before the people of Morrow County and asking the nomination at the hands of the Republicans of this county for the office of Clerk upon this platform. If this will not win, then I am going to be satisfied. J. A. WATERS, lone, Ore. Republican candidate for nomina tion to the office of County Clerk. Announcement To the Republican Voters of Mor row County: I hereby announce my candidacy for re-nomination for Joint Spnat.nr. for the 19th Senatorial Dis trict comprising Morrow, Umatilla and (PdAdv.) u. A. uarreu Union Counties, to be voted on in May Primaries. FAVORS Retrenchment; Less Appropriations; Fewer Laws; Easy terms and time for tax payments. FOR JUSTICE OF THE Charles L. McNary Now on the Bench Republican Candidate To Republican Voters: I herebq announcemyself as an ap plicant for the office of Sheriff of Mor row County. If nominated and elect ed I will discharge the duties of the office to the very best of my ability. (Pd Adv.) W. W. Smead. For Commissioner To the Democratic voters of Morrow County: I hereby anounce myself a candi date for the office of .County Commis sioner at the coming primaries, Mav 15, 1914. If nominated and elected I Dromise I DATES - $,f ''' v -yc --v F l:;J ', , ) ? t . - v 4 it "3y a faithful discharge off County affairs : date for re-nomination on the Re and a Drotrressive RnnH AHminisfro. t t jon " .ov- R. F. Fraser (Pd Adv.) Gooseberry, Ore. For Commissioner Cnnntl. IJcPublitnn Voters of Moj Lounty: 1 hereby announce that I will be a candidate for nomination be- fore the coming primaries for the office of County Commissioner sub - Wtew. 'lU ff the Rt'Publican ed Adv.) G. A. Bleakman, Bleakman Hardmanj Ore. To the Democratic voters of Mor- row County I hereby announce mvself as a can didate for the office off County Com missioner at the primary election. (PdAdv.) Jeff Jones To Republican Voters I will be a candidate for nomina tion for County Clerk at the coming primaries and solicit your support. (Pd Adv.) J. O. Hager, Heppner, Ore. To the Democratic voters of Mor- ' row County: I I hereby announce myself as a can didate for the office of Sheriff of Mor row County, subject to your decision to be rendered at the coming primary election. Law enforcement and strict attention to official duties is my plat form. (Paid Adv.) Andy Hays. For County Clerk To the Democratic Voters of Mor row County: I hereby announce that I will be a candidate for the Democratic nomina tion for the office of County Clerk at the Primaries, May 15. I nominated and elected I guarantee a strict business administration of the affairs of that office and assure the taxpayers of efficient service. I re spectfully solicit your support. (fa Adv. J Xj- k. nuston For Sheriff Subject to the will of the Republi can voters of Morrow County I an nounce myself a candidate for the office of Sheriff. If elected I promise a faithful per formance of duty and srtict enforce ment of law. All those interested are cordially invited to inspect the records of the Sheriff's Office, which have been in my charge, also my record as a deputy or as a private individual. (Paid Adv.) Geo. McDuffee For Assessor I will be a candidate for the Demo cratic nomination for Assessor and will appreciate the support of fthe voters at the coming primaries. (PdAdv.) J.J.Wells, neppner, ure. Announcemnet T am a candidate for the Republican nomination for the office of Sheriff of Morrow County. If nominated and elected I will conduct the affairs of said office in a business-like manner and in strict accordance with law. Yours respectfully (Pd. Adv.) W. J. Blake, lone, Ore. For Clerk I hereby announce myself as a can didate for nomination for the office of County Clerk, at the Republican Primaries to be held May 15, 1914. I feel that my three years experience as Deputy County Clerk gives me all the necessary qualifications, and I hereby respectfully solicit the support of all Republicans at the Primary Election. Very respectfully, (Pd Adv.) A. M. Mallory For Sheriff. Subject to the will of the Republi can voters of Morrow County, I pre sent my candidacy for the nomination for the office of Sheriff. If nominated and elected I pledge myself to the people o f Morrow County to perform the duties of the Sheriff's office in strict accordance with law. Yours respectfully, (Pd Adv.) Jeff Neel, Heppner, Ore. Announcement To the Republican voters of Morrow County, I hereby announce that I will be a candidate for nomination before the coming primaries for the office of County Clerk. I earnestly solicit your support, and should I be nominated and elected, I promise a faithul and efficient administration of the office. J. A. Waters, (Pd Adv.) lone, Ore. For County Treasurer I have decided to seek re-nomination or the office of Treasurer of Morrow County at the hands of the Republican voters at the primaries. If nominat ed and elected I will continue to con due, the office on strict business prin ciples and in a fair and impartil manner. Very respectfully, (Pd Adv.) Frank Gilliam, Heppner To the Republican Voters of Mor row County: I hereby announce myself a candi date for the office of County Commis sioner subject to your will at the com ing primaries. If nominated and elected I promise to give this important office the at tention it merits and devote my en- cigica i.u uu ecuiiuniicai auiiiiiiistruuiuii of County affairs from the standpoint of the tax payers. I shall consistently endeavor to bring about some arrangement where by monies expended on County Roads shall be of lasting and permanent value, and eliminate so far as possible needless extravagance in all branches of the County government. (Paid Adv.) Geo. J. Currin I hereby announce to the voters of Morow County that I am a candidate for County Treasurer, subject to the wishes of the voter at the Democratic primaries May, 15. (Pd Adv.) Hanson Hughes PnP T II i r. t Dnnmaant.livi To the Voters of Morrow County: In announcing myself as a candi- i (luuucan ucKei ior nepresenuuvc trom the Twenty-second District, ! comPrising Morrow and Umatilla counties, I wish to state that I ap- predate the friendly attitude of the People of Morrow County. While a . u t , . esident ' Umatilla County, my ! b'ness interests are not confined to 1 Umatilla County alone, but include substantial interests in Morrow as i wen, which enables me to know tne I 'oca' needs of each part of the en tire district. If nominated and elect j ed I represent the entire district to the best of my ability. I favor smal- i ler legislative appropriations, fewer ; commissions, lower taxes payable semi-annually without interest and ( all laws that will benefit the laboring ) men and farmers. Respectfuly, Robert N. Stanfield, Stanfield, Ore.