winumm ao ojt truxm. CaECGN STATE ITEMS f F INTEREST . sVieatlne Apple Outturn Wilt Be Ay . plied Marina Dismay. - . . Salem The Salem Fmit Growers' - 'Unn i promoting a plan of develep- ,'iag a. model orchard of 100 mm pear " 33aJem. The orchard ia to be devoted -., . ta apple ud the tree are to bo . reared under Bottom scientific meth- oae. tm company WU- laveet to sort-"- -able land Bad her it put ia to high ' state ef cultivation by early spring, - -whoa it will be planted la the beat varieties of apple nnder the wpw . vision of one of the ablest bortUol ' "tnriaU obteiaable. Since tkia DroiMt has been anitatod , It itt aJeo become' knows that a largo eastern syndicate ia quietly taking op- uh on M'oru wnaiM acres u juaa " within 10 Bailee of Baleaa. If the '. try Quantity can. be secured and- this , foot w aow practically ecrtaia, these . Hands w411 all be aimilarlj treated. Too . trait, however, will aot be confined to . -apples, but the land will be planted to whatever frait it ia beet adapt to. Tkia navamani la ana tit tha Bast - important ia the history of the frait ; . -development ia alarum county, and will so muca tewars - eavaacuig im : rfreit Interests ia tat. Willamette al-4 ley. - The method of tain syndicate ia -to eeS the orchards la aaull traete to ooox roads rom mabion. - '.BSg Maes Meeting Win . Batons fat This Puxsoe.- ;, . Salem Merlon county is ' to hav good roada. A moventent has been -started to iatereet the people of the -entire eooaty ta a eaaipaiga ror better - highwnTa. To seeure the widest e-op-e ration, a mass meeting has been sailed - for December S, 9 and 10, when farm- . -era and bueiaeee mea will seriously eon- -aider the adTaaeesneat of the eouaty, , tha building -np of the rural eommuai - tiee and the gataeriac of foads to fur ' taer the work. Already eight road dlstrieU are aaak- lag special lOTies of taxes for road buuding. They are seatterea well otot the eoanty, showing eometking of tk laterest ia ta KkoveaMnt. - - . Tt tm hlfaMl that Miataa will see an unparalleled development of good road building ia Marioa eoaatyiport of the free public schools of the For this reason a good start is desired, -and tha o -operation oi every maa la the county is earnestly sought. h x no principal vuunrai m inv m trying W1U DO MP BHiDVUI IH "fUUI kUS . funds for the promotion of parBuaont i mu mi. xoim b mm mpuiwrn an it f probable that there will bo idoa aAvannml whleh nrill ho it won ' derfol vain ta every one. There are W road districts In th . oounty. Each of those districts has a supervisor, aad it Is probable aearly air of the supervisor will be here. The meeting 1s for every maa ao matter whajt his occupation or his Standing la 4k MBBill an -iiatm mm ha la La aw- . acted in mad bailding. "j Maw OetveraaleBBV 'w'. ' td ia sao ottee of the secretary of , state as follows: AStone ijoage, rra..iau, Bevoie aad Protective Order of Elks;, uteef--potatora, K. J. Pilkiagtoa, J. 0. Clintoir W. C. Laws, .9. J, Carney aad F. a o. - Bijou eompaay; prrnerpa! eAee Port-; : laad; capital stock, 9A000; neorparat ra, Q, A. Metnger, X I Cohen aad : Helena F. Adamsea. -' ; r- Portland 0tat4onery Woodenware ebmoaBV: Driociaal ofllee.' Pertlandi nitl V at!U)nnn- iaxnimUia . C. D. "Bruua, T. Charles C. Da ocas . Walweo Buiat aad;fi9fn if per ton; eastern Oregon, fl8 ' - ' . '. , . hTatai-isi fjoanaxnnnlaa. ' ' ' 8.1cm -Notarial eommMoa bavejg??; f g1,"" ' been ierhed to Bea M . Pattonoa. Cornu copia; Joe kt. Flaherty, Lebaaoa; T. J. nfcClarv, Ootoe: A. C, Morgan, Morgan; John W: Oliver, O. .U Webb, laaas Sweet, M. A. M. Ashley aad Alice Af ter, PorUandi M. Laagley, . Forest Grove; T. T. Bennett, Marshfteldf J. U Campbell, Olendalo; Bartlett Colo, H, Y. Conner and D. J. Forbes, Portland; Walter J. Logos, Nebalaai; Sum eel O. Whale, Cove; B. D. Whitiag, La Oraado XoBoy Park, The Dalles; . W. Haiace, .Forest Orov; C W. Corby, Newberg, and Lot L. Paaxoa, Salem.- . . y . sfev Tiliphnaa Um 4m$t. 1 ' Ontarie-Th aow independent Ma connecting Ontario with Borne, Drewoey and Harney, a distance ef 150 miles, is now completed, and Manager E. A. Frasor, of the ML M. eompaay, area the first maa at this aad of the line to talk aver the long diseaaci Una. This sew aow line aow givea direct. om ma ni fa tten between atari, Vale, Westfall Beulah, Drewseyi Hnmey aad Baraa. - SalenOearaor Bensaa amd Dr. tt, E. L. ftteiaer, snpenatonaewt of the i state sy lorn for tha laaaaa, at Balam, arrived at tha eapitol from tha aauth, where both went early but week to oa y a short daah oboothag trip am ta const at Winchester bay. at the anrata af tao Varpmm river, to.Deagjaaawaaty. Bear Factory at PsOa. Klamath FaXs W. P, Boraes to ea- tablishing a box saetory tka deae. wbero bo eainoea to ass the eatewt af tha Meaaaw Luke milL TVe panat wml tow VBMW faat ed bsarch rom on xbbps tjf. Milhaeg Oouaty Kay . - - neti la Wee. ; . , '; rr.i t at vniu.. ji. Uatim Katioaal bank, of Union, stated that be ia ooit uertaia that ell will ba diseovered la paying aaaatitiee ia Mai-, th traffle. hear county, whre h bae Just beaa to 7twt tk, kamilU " !? jjekiato the o.l roepoeting going mj" Seattle, '8.VB .at of laeerporated oil d l-iiS Mi; rnimn.nU.' in U.ll.. .). . WOSUra lTlSOa BOIBU ST atsted Mr. 5Vilbur, "ar drilling stead ily day and- night at dapths varying from 600 to 1700 feet. After a reseat thorough examination by Cheater Wash burn, United State oil seoloffisW he atsted positively that, ia bis estimation, Malheur oouaty weald ia -time ba the largest oil-producing leld ia the West.' If oil is found la the quantities ex pected by Mr. Wilbur, he. thlak it will be piped to Portland, aadwill thus aid in developing this part of the state, as well as the plaee where rt ia diHoverod. The discovery of ad, Mr. Wilbar de elarss, will aid ia th reclamation of mueh arid laad ia Eastern Oregon and Idaho, as cheap fuel for pumping the seeesaary water wui taea bo available. Taller f Onaaxoav r ,, The Bogae river valley now has seme of the largest orchards la Ore iron. Thousand of aorco are givea to aoples aud peara, the latter having beea very proltable ia recent years. Oa ef the largest orchards w tha valley, U aot the largest ia the state, is that of the Western Orchards eompaay. aousistina of 1060 acres, all set to yoeng trees. The farm onanists of 1700 seres, all af which wiU ba set to trees within the next few yean. Next spring 300 acres will be set to apples aal pears, the laad having received epoojnj eultivatioa thii year. The orchard aow represents 240,000, and is owned by men ia Chi cago, who became interested ia. Oregon fruitgrowing a few -ears ago. J. A. Westerlund, aa old railroad mas, if manager of the property. . - Schools Oat Mora Moaey. : Ashland Taxpayers of Ashland, at a special School meeting, voted to raise over 20,000 by special tax for th sap- city for the ensuing year. Tkia is in addition to nearly 1 10,000 estimated re eetpt from the state aad county fond, and includes a provision for the inita. latwn of deportments af manual train ing aad domestic science in toe echo to for the coming year. The total taxable property of the district is aearly $3, 000,000. One addition! grade and one more high school teacher ar provided ror ia the estimates tor aext year. Kowaort laort of PaeL . Newport With wood all aranod us dry wood cannot be had ia the local market. Dealers asy thoyeanaot act saeagh eat-ia the summer to last during the winter, yet then ar people who complain that - there w ao work, to be had. Dealers offer good wages to wood cotters, but few there arc who tare to labor, r . - " .-oaa-aaaBana--- - f " "'- POETT-AaTD UAMMWtM. Wheat Track prices: Blacstetn l.l$t slab, tl.03; red Bassisa. fl.OlU; vIJey, Turkey red, 01,04 1 forty- fold, gl.04. Baj-Uy Feed, $S6Mt brewing S.i dot tea. Com Whore, 088.50; craeael per ton. OstsNo. 1 white, $3131JW rr MB. Hay Tlmetfcy, ' Willamette valley. xi; alfalfa, lfla 19.50; clover. glSlS; jeneat, graia bay, 18)16. . 1 Fresh Fruits Apples, Ml6v per box; QM par box; eras barrios, $(S,9M per Darret. PetateeoOregon, oOffiiTOe per aaek; sweet potatoes, Je per pound. - Vegetables--Artiehokea. 78 nor den.: beans, 10 per pound; cabbage, (n t per 4oanl; celery, gJ.75 por arato; horaeradisb, 910a per dosaai pump kins, l(R)l4ej apronts, So per poamd; squasa, fifai.io; tosutoos, 75ei Sack Vegetables Turnips, 7&efrfl por sack; carrots, 1; beets, $i M; sota began, 1.10 por sack; parsnips, ft 1.26 . Onion OragoB, 1.50 par Back. . Butter City creamery, extras. 86e: fancy oatoido ereamery, ndiHAt .per pauad; atero, t2pZU. (Butter fat prices pvorago 1H per pound eader regular batter pricea.) -4 ' . Eggs. Freeh Oregna, extras, 45c per ooxen; eaatera, ssfcrnnc per oaxea. Poultry Hens, llWffilSHei eprlaga. isficiaei roosters, 9:a ioe; Mks, laya) ll fMM. 112l tarkeya, live, 80s: areneed, la. 7 Perk Fancy, 10c per poandV ' Teal Extras, 12&12H per pound. Oattlo Beet stears, H-XXaHM; fai to good, 44J5; mediam ami feeders, 4W61,71; beet cows, 3Jo.T: AS.75; eammoa to mod turn. X.90WI.79; balls, HHtVtJHT: . sia fS.904$3.BO; calves, light, &15SJH); heavy, aW4.78. ' Hega Bess, feVott.l mja llsm TJ0 &TM; Stoeken, 44.T5. Sheep Beat wethers, 4.9k4.78; fair to goad, a.7S4; beat owe, tx.75 cA; fair to geod, 3JOS.78i lamba, HMM. , - Hope lavs) tram, lftdMSe; IMS arap, aamiaalj 1S0T trap. Its; 10 arop, Jo. Weal Usstsv Orogua, 1VJ per poaaeV ataamtraiee, fdhj peaad. Order PraocpUr Obeyed kg 800 MB ' Ttooon Northwest. - St. Paul, Dee. L After IS days of eegotiatioa between the Switchmen's union ef North America aaa the 4)iut ) committee of railroad managers, repre aenting II milroada of the aorthweat, . a etrik Involving 8,300 switchmen be f M iHVgen on aToti t e'eloek last night. i ar eatntared bar railroads 'raaaiag wat aad aorth of St. Paul mmif .peodily settled, the strike will meaa a aerioaa iaterruptbw out. I Paaaeager trains srifer aeeessary are being mad ap by- terminal saperia teadeats and their aaaJsUats. .The railroad manage ra charge that the strike order is a violatioa of the spirit of conference pending to obtain arbitration under the Kidman law. The switchmen declare the railroads foreed-the issue. Tha demaada af tha swirchmea are for double pay for Buadaya, holidays aad overtime; an advaace af 60 seats a day of tea boars ia the wages of switchmen, switch teaders, tourermea, engine herder and assistant ye re masters! a modilestlon of the rule Pro vidian; for tha payment oi peaalty la ease of falrnr to permit swiUhmea to secure their meals la tha middle af their shift at a stated period, which eoatemplatos double pay la eases where it became aceeaaary to work a portion of the meal hour, aad tha elimination of the physical examination and th ago limit placed ape switchmea ea ts ring the asrviea. Both aides to the dispute Issued statement tonight That of th mil- road managers declares that an Is crease of I ccnte aa hour, or SO cants a day, was offered by tha railroads ia tarritorv weat of Billings aad Havre, Moat- but declined. Farther increases were refused, the statement says, be ef switehmoa had beea is previously and now avenges mora than (M00 a asoatk. The rail roads say tha etrik order was Issued while a conference with TJaited State Commerce Commissioner Koapp end United States Commissloaor f Labor Neill, looking to arbitration under the Krtman act, was pending. Baa faith in.anlliBf th etrik in charged. KILL JOHM D. PLOT TOLD. Oil King Oaaraod to Poll Assssrrai ar Kldnapara. Cleveland,' O., Dee. 1 Anting upon information given by a man who ssid ha-wverheard a conversation ia which Slana to assassinate Joha D. Bockc cller were discussed, the police guard ed Forest Hill. Rockefeller' home, all night. The lnfonnation was given by Sawyer Smith, of Miaervu. O., who aaid ba board the plot discussid by two mea at Allmnoa, O. Smith, who is a lumbar dealer, said that while visiting ia Alliance Sunday night he accidentally came near t mea near a railway track. He heard the men- plotting against Rockefeller, and said they declared they wore to bo well paid for either killing or kid aaoiaa kim. ; ' It was agreed "by them that tt would be easier to kill, and th reward woald be Us sama, Smith any. It is believed that ia eoBsaqnenc' of this waralag Mr. Boekefeller decided net to attend church banquet last light, at which be was to have spoken. Mr. Boekef! ler left today for New York. ' LORDS DBTBAT BTJDOBT. Mug's Agwato Are Witboat Aataortty to Oolloct Taxan. London, Deo, L The house of lords tonight, for tha frst Uses in 800 years, refused ita formal asseat to the bun get, thereby nuking it illegal for the king's agents to collect taxes with which to carry oa the government. This action of tha neon- eras token in direct disregard of tko advice of each Imc numbers as Koesbory, Mar ley, Lord James af .Hereford, Lord Cromer, Lord Balfour of Burleigh, the Earl of Lyttoa, Lord Courtaey aad the Archbishops af UaaUraury aad of York. . . o Tha budget will new gar before tao eoantry for its approval or rejestles; that is, the crown, through the mints- try, will dissolve the hoses ef com mons and order general election. Whether she s. racial Hbural bowoe and ministry shall ba sustained ib iasistiag oa tha budget will bo the iasae tat th eeatoet at th polla. . . Babels Dafsss Big P Colon A wiralees dispatch received from Btaeeeid says: After tva houre of lahthur rosterdny tOO aavwlawoa irta ander Oeaarnl Metaty defeated 100 fevornaMM treopt under Pea era! Zaaaaaa la the meaataias abeva Bajanr. Several standards aad a aantfty ef arms and ammunition fell into the beaee ef Geaerel Matuty wbaa the govern mi at treops witadrow. The Zelayea troops loot W men hilled aad many weaadod, while the fevorattoa ista, who fought behind boulders aad ether pretoctioae, wot 80 ams hilled. - Maw Terb A nrk-jrlthln i 1,000 ef the retard was aaid Tbdnr far a anal oa the New York Steer exshe.ug. . It beeagat f4,000 ns agaJnet the fseerd agure ef gNjOOS said for a seat sev eral yuan earn. The lata B. H. Harrt ii seat am geld to Robert H. Lodb far SMdw emry turn weekssms. Since PROCEEDINGS OF : - Mooaay, Deeambor . Washington, Dee. . When the sen ate was called to order 81 members rssponded. Practically no business weal transact by aithar haaso, aad as a mark af raspoat to the late Seaator Martla Johnson, of North Dakota, the upper, house adjourned after being ia aessioa only 13 minutes. Brief as was the ssneto's 18 minute aessioa, it was enlivened by bb unsuc cessful attempt on the part of Mr. Bailey to defeat the passage of the usual resolution that the daily cession begin at noon, auggnt.ag that the senate should convene n.atead . at 8 o 'clock. Mr. Bailey said ho would like to see the so note bold night set ions that senators might devote the lay to individual Imiinisa The house aessioa continued 40 min utes, ia which W. W. MeCredie, aow representative from the Second Wash ingtoa district, who aaeeeeds the late r'rancie W. Lush man, was sworn in. Although only 841 members responded to their names, almost a full member. ship appeared oa the house Boor, The followian: bills were introduced: Corner, Pa., to investigate entire cus toms service, particularly ia regard to the sugar frauds; Hitchcock, Nebras ka, for the oatablishmeat af postal avian banks; Man a, Illinois, for fed era! regulation ef, the "white slave tiade," aaother by Mr. Mann for free admianioa of wood palp; Hamilton, Michigan, to grant statehood to New Mexico aad Ansoaa, Resolutions of retaeet for the mem ory of Senator Joaasea, of North Da kota, and of Representative lie Ar- mond.and Lasaiter, who-died ia the recess, were adopted, aad as a further mark af respect th two houses aa joareed until noon tomorrow. SBORRTART KMOX OXTBS OPUrXOsT Says Oroos aad Oannon OosxaUtted If a - Washington, Dee. i. Secretary Kaon called oa the PresJdeBt today aad dis cussed with him tit increasing import ance of the struggle with Nicaragua Neither ho nor the President naade any comment for publieatioB oa the devel opments up to date, The gist af the controversy Is that neither Oroeo nor Cannon committed any grave crime cognisable by the laws of warfare, aad therefor they were x ecu ted illegally and savagely. Thomas Jefferson, whea secretary af state, mid dowa thw prinntplei "No aMisea has a right to go to war oa ms own authority; aad for what he does without right ho ought to be punished." This, too, is considered good law by the stats department, but how he is to be punished is provided for as above. That is to say, that there must be execution without the eommissloa of a grave crime. If Greco aad Cannon, as prisoners of war, conspired to escape, or If they were spies, they could have beea shot summarily ana) the United States sould not interfere. Tha present ease is, I n all the legal points of view, ana Jus tifying the iatorventlon oa which the United States goveramsBt is now en gaged bjr President Tail and Secretary Pavers Washington, Dec. 8. It Is naderstood that the house committee that has beea investigating the construction work aa the Panama canal will prossat to soa- green several deinito projects. Among the most important, probably, will be a proposal to abolish the present cans) commission and substitute a chief engi neer, director .and civil governor to direct the -work nader the existing or gsnisakioa. The member of the com mittee are convinced, H is reported, that the construction work- en the canal would be expedited should Chief Engi neer Ooetbala be permitted to proceed with hm work fee - from hindrance by the governmental red top with which ha Is low surrounded. SUy af Oossperg MandaU. Waehingtoa, Dee, l-ladclnhe stsyfP1 of mandate to the eases of President Goaipora, Bc-ond Viee-Presideat Mitch ell aad Secretary Morrison, ef the Amer ican red erst ion ef Leber, was treated yesterday by the District of Colambia court of tppeals oa account of aa ap plication for a writ of certiorari. The labor teaders are iader jail sentences for eoatempt of court la violating aa lajuactioa, Their ease bae beea ap pealed to th supreme court af the United States. , . - Baton Must Ba Pail. Wasblagtoi, Dee, 1 Tha right of the I ate rata to tommereo commission to fix railroad term i sal barge was de nied by the United State supreme court today la a doc Mow by Justice Brewer in the- cane brought by the eemmiaelea sgaiBst tha Chicago Greet Western aad ether railroad with terminal ia (Jhi- -. .. . .... , ... Weehlnrtea, Dee. d.-Jokn B. Berly. 1 s eaeoldier, alleged by eeare aothor-1 ities to be a leper, appeared ta ae-!f ingtoa last sight aaef today si resisted freely abeat the tity. Taw afternoon i tLSS T"'1 Tl ; iw . - - - T Tf Jlf f- . eeamagusB, uae. ao whm tee mcy-1 Paa for aba raovaaalaatma f the navy hsaams euTostlve today, mny ef the eheagen wiU not be made for several weeks. The treasitiea wiU k gradual. CONGRESS IN BRIEF " KAJOS BOWAJT RRTIBXD. OcanaJeto OeautBsian awrvlee at OvaV , Thirty-Two Years. , , ; Washington, Dae, 4. Th United States army last aa ef Hs bravest aad, meat soaspleuoaa officers today whea Major Andrew & Bowaa, who lately has baea en duty at Pert Douglas, Utah, we pieced oer tha retired list alter more than Bra years' service. Major Bowaa ie knows popularly all over the laad as the "man who took th mecsaae to Garcia." Her was a Irst lieutenaat ia the Nineteenth in fantry when his groat opportunity cam during th war with Spate, Ne cessity arising for the dispatching ef a trustworthy messenger to General Callxto Garcia to ascertain whether the Cuban army sould co-operate with the army of the United States, Lieu- -tenant Bowaa was selected by Gcn u mijv. uirai wan semewnosw im the interior of Cuba, surrounded en nil sides by the Spanish forces, aad aha trip conseaaenUy was eaa fraught with great daager. Bowaa made hie way to Kingston, Jamaica, thence overland to the north coast of that Islaad, whr he slipped awaV in a sail boat for she south shore of Cuba, tan ding betweaa Oaaatannma and Santiago. He made his way to tha interior of th Islaad and found Gen eral Garcia ia tha neighborhood of Mansanille, Part of the time Bowaa had passed as a Spaniard and part ef the time as a Cuban. Delivering his message, ho started to return, wall aware that if ho aad beea captured ho would have beea banged Ilk Nathan Hale and Major Andre. 1.000,000 AOKXS FOB BJTTBT. ' . awotary BnlUngar Boston Talaabls- . Lead to Momtaaa. Washington. De!"l-Aa esoeciaDv- importaat ruling was made today by Secretary Bellinger, of the iaterior de- partmeat, whea ho restored to settle meat and entry approximately 1,000,000 acres of land ia eaatera-Montana, which was withdrawa soma time ago far the ' purpose of staking allotment ta the Koeky Boy band of Chippewa Indians.1 There are about 150 members of tkia Indian band, aad ia times past tbey nave proven very irouoioeome. Tbi fact eauaed the officials of the iaterior department to awko arrasgemoata for foot reservation. They are aow being. - ivuaum uu ia atvatau, wmwtw tmmj Will be cored for during the winter. DKIIIBn am tva Mil piviif notice of the time when the lands will -become subject to settlement, which will . not be prior to March 1. 1910. will ba aiven in dna Unto. . a Washington, Dae, t. Minister Can- . trillo, diplomatic representative of tha provisional government of Nicaragua, today received a cable massage from Provisional President Estrada, saying ho had received proposals af surrender , srom wenor uaiocroa, representing res ident Zeleya, The proposal was re jected by Estrada. The message states that Zemya's army aaa beea encircled by the Estrada fore, aad leaves the inference that nothing bat aa uneon oHtoaal surrender would be sossMered. . "' Laser POn AnmanL Weshiagtoa, Dee. 1- In behalf of President Samnel Oompera, Viee-Prest ' dent Mitchell aad Secretary Morrison. or tne American reaerstion Of Jbor, Judge Alton B. Parker today died a final appeal to th supreme court of the IT sited State from tha decision of the supreme court of the District ef Columbia or do rice- tha labor laadara jailed for contempt of court la violat ing an tnjuueuon. .,cs or lee inree defcodsuts wee pieeent whea Judaa Parker died the motion. .,. . . SocreUry Oaples Has Beaigaed. Washington, Dae, 7. Robert F. Ca- Ja resigned hlc posit a. pria ta secretary to Senator Chamberlain. James W. Beller, formerly secretory to Senator MeCreary, of Kentochy, and lately employed la the office of Socre Ury Bennett, of the seastd, baa beea appelated to succeed Capias, aad as sumed bis duties today. Caplea will leave sooa for Portland to ester the real estate basiaess. -r V-, isrstary at" Wee Sahauss maert Washingtaa, Dee. 4. Bsiwtary af War Diehiaoaa ia his annual report made public yesterday reeommeads a complete readjustment af United States troops aad a comprehensive raorgaal nation ef the army astablishmeat. He any there is also a shortage of militia organiastiea, aad a radical change ia the system af shelUriag; the) army hi edviesdV Ta ateflsje STew Ortoaaw Washtoaawa, Doe. aV-The aaa aaa limHattons alaeed npea the aame "New Cleans atoisanes'' by th terms at toe pnre food mw, was tha subject af TW?J. kwlnf lou' brf the ef feed and drag isspeetoia eC aartamnst ef agrieakare.. " ttoroaer , -Woshtogtoa, Do. 8 Ben Jamie S. 0a FAT the oath ef emeo ss aeswteat eeeroteey ef sew 'labor. He saeasode former AenintnaC Secretary Ormsby McHarg, Vboec ree tguatiea was a reeuJt af Ue Piach Beillsgat ontrevafey.