Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About The Lebanon express. (Lebanon, Linn County, Or.) 1887-1898 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 9, 1891)
: tE stage mmmsx. ' EEP BEHIND A MODERN THEATER'S CURTAIN . How Hl( Hum Flrw are Produced I'lHhin or LIxhlilliiK llmt make Hie 5 Falllug Water IlroM Appear Like ' a Real Hlioiver of Ruin TAKE MOl'NT iug h:is become one of the most complex and re hunt of arts. The spectator, in fact, is no longer sat isfied, asof old, with a vain illu sion that his imag ination is called upon to complete, lrat he requires a semblance of real ity capable of giv ing him tne sensa tion of the genu ine tl,.. .,...! .naturauy, all hands, the inipresarii, machinists, scene painters, etc, put then wits to work ( in most cases with success) to (.'ratify his taste, iiach new . spectacular piece reveals to us some novel innovation, and. in truth, it is an occupationnot without interest or util ity to study the modifications and im provements that have been made in time in the same scenic effect. Let us take, for example, the rep rerentation of tires, in the theater. - -.,,,, " nyituu, ui m ties Prophet, some flame of lycopodium , and some red Bengal lights sufficed to satisfy everybody. Great improve ments have been made since, and inre 'tent ycurs the skillful stago mounters " ".' of the opera-house have twice shown : us (first in Sigurd, and but a few days ... afterwards in the Magian, Mr. Mas sent s now opera) conliagrations that have been improved to such a degree as to be capable of vying with real fires, as far us effect is concerned. ; In this regard, the setting of the Ma- gian is particularly remarkable. We , are at the last act of the drama. ! The , temple of Djahi is in ruins The Tu ranians have burned it. Alone stands intact the triumphant statue of the ; goddess, before whom, like smoke of incense, rise puffs of bluish vapor from tne rubbish. The Magian Zarastra vumempiutes tne pue 01 aeons with horror, and near him stands Anahita, , the queen of Turan, Meanwhile, the priestess of the temple, Vare duh. mortally wounded and ly ing prone upon the earth, revives and, seeing Zarastra triumphant near her rival, invokes the Djahi in a burst of fury. The latter obeys her voice. The fire, which is still smoldering under the ashes, breaks out again. At first, the smoke becomes more intense, and its spirals, on rising in the air, become t inged with red. Then the flames soon reappear along the cornices that are uu m place, tne statue gives wav, the fire extends by degrees, and the ohikc ia mm iiuuuug out an immense glowing brazier, in which sparks are crackling, flames are flickering and . ' smoke is curling. Now what is the secret of this Wonderful stage mounting? It will be recalled that in Sigurd the effect ob tained is produced by jets of steam to which a rose color is given bv means of Bengal lights. The steam under pressure enters through large conduits running under the stage and escapes through small tubes soldered to the supply pipes and traversing the stage floor. The manemer is executed by operating a cock. The inconvenience of the process lies in the loud strident noise made by the steam escaping into the air. In the Magian, where the orchestra music at the moment of the fire is rela tively sof u and low, this circumstance WOUld h:EV been mnct. an.. . i therefore became necessary to find a means of producing the steam in abun dance, while at the same time orevent jng noise being made by its escape. The difficulty was happily surmounted as follows: Sue steam generated by a boiler is thrOUiyh A mil-WTO- nWflA lutWaan two faces of the apparatus, In the in terior of the boxes there are pices of felt, the principal object of which is to absorb the drops of water carried alojg mechanically. (Fig. ti. The adviuifage of this peculiar ar rangement, which at the opera-house, was installed entirely by Mr. David, is that it permits of the disengagement of steam everywhere whore it is neces sary. These hnvnu. in fn.it. nw, u.iuiltr manipulated by two men, and noons nxeu to their surface P'rinit nf nttiioltmn. tl,. nf ,:1 ....J 1- .... -..v v,,vu, nu vii, null ill an instant, along" a strip of light or elsewhere, Bbovetho stage or onalevol wiui it. nuer a simple coupling pipe has been connected with the steam con duit, the apparatus begins to operate. In the Magiau, twenty-nine of these double boxes are employed. Seventeen io uiabruiuwHi over tne stage at differ ent points and nearly up to the height of the soffit curtains The twelve others are beneath the stage ,and the orilice whence the steam escapes and traverses the flooring. This system of conflagration, the ef fects oi which are heightened by lten gnl lights, lycopodium flames, variously colored jets of electric light, and small pieces of fireworks designed to stimu lus mid imping az me spurns produced by the sinking Af the statue, is not ab solutely new. It has, in fact, already been employed at Dresdon, and m the Theater de la Jlonnnie. at lirussels, in the mounting ni VulL-v,-!,, At v..-:.. for example, it has been notably im proved by Mr. David. At Dresden, in fact, the boxes were of wood and al- wiiu maue twtinq fnw Knt,n. Chass, Lincoln b Secretary of the n,L v uauti in war times. The pure liueu pUp iB mi big nmm, looking for ;.n the world like any linen p.i!p. Then comes d, Murray Crane witn a gripsack. Ho and the "grip" enter the room togeth er, and It is presumed that he looks the dour, lor the duo; is locked,o.i the in side, and the "grip" does not seoin ". 5 . lt,1 L 'l'"y OTe clos eted a half an h ur. When they come nut the pulp goes to the pupor machine, and Mt is..,,,., .....i i. - ...... .,.UVI nu me ifnp go home, lint the pulp s changed by that visit, and nobody has been able to penetrate the Crane secret, The company gets about fifty timeB as much for that paper as for other linen paper made iu the same mill. A rEDDLER'S METHODS. ONE OF THE FRATERNITY TELLS ALL ABOUT HI8 WORK, WK I IB I NX 3 Remedies fnr Writer's Cramp. ' Ch:m-c nil the conditions frequently, th? height uf the chair or of the table, the kind of paper, using sometimes the smoother, sometiini's the rougher sort. Have every deserinHnn nf iu, ..a holder at lianil, and change them fre quently. Don't try to write a handsome hand, for that is something that a per son WllO lltlS Wl-itCr'H fl-limi, in lfdntmn cannot do. Be satisfied with legibility, and this there need be no difficulty Uboilt. The Irnnhlo .,, .!, nervous one, and very little things will nffect it. The change from paper that is ruled to paper that is not, and vice vorsa, will often give relief, and even u cluuige from black ink to blue has been known to be beneficial.. Of course you must have nuill nens in vnm uuamunt u... ... -.-BUCIH, )J, .their exclusive use will not help you. A menu who noes a great deal of writing has turned tn thn t.viuiun.iinp r. tic but that IS llil that it nlTni-ila Tl.r. k.. i.. . ... w since I loum . nut imo ine crump nauit, and iu vr,ttv mil time t bo usn nf tl.n u:.;t... . P1 L time tlio use of the tyiwwriter wenrics and stiffens them. Noihing but an in finite variety of appliances, constantly changed, will afford the desired relief. "Causerie" in Boston Herald, Waft Tluit Are Uurk mill Tllnki That Are Vali A Duone'isrul Peililler Mufl Have iluat l!mnili Si: If CuiUdeMee. Up Htelw Had Down, "Good peddler., like successful men In the ' uiuutir wains ni lira, urn mini tint inula t, said the particular member of the fraternity wuuui a reHirar questioned on tne subject. He IVU8 lnatlii rlnwn witl, rim Airw ,,,t. feathor dusters and other articles until he wowm ime a periiuuiulatlng House furnlihlng store. Any or all of the articles under which llH RlrlllTirlMll ha nfTunul tn aull n, li.l. meats of fifty cents a week," and when the reporter gniitly but unhesitatingly declined iiw unci , utu gieiiuior looKett so tiiuitterahly disgusted that the rerter offered him a chair and some refreshments. - Soon the two were engaged in a conversation which brought forth the observation made above, "Nu," he continued, "a peddler is naturally . tjood peddler, and no amount of training or trying will make a good ono of a man who husn't it iu him. On the other hand, a good praldlor Is generally good for nothing else on earth. Let him try to stop peddling for any Other hllsitWHK mil! tin, Chnnnou n ton na that he'll nuike a nzzle ot it," lung a success. "New. I am n hum tuirirllnt- Hr1 nt rlilll-n X nave at htst made a suciwss, whero in all things that 1 tried before I tailed. 1 went to school until I was Is, and since then that's , blVelVe VBaiN airO T liaV.l lMn ,nnaaalw.,lw lawyer's clerk, bookkeojier In an importing house. Clerk ill a lirv irnnilu ntnru rlluiH, nf deliVei'V Wltirntl. niV ll-ivf alnvnt.,,1 H1I.M...I ! guard, milter and peddler.' It's four yours ) ini:w i louiiu my irue vocation, ana I've none A CRADLE SONQ. Veil me what silin.Il wo do, baby bye, You ami U On some bright sonny day Let us suil far away, Isr away to the sky, blue and high, Toll me what we will see, baby bye, You anil I v All around we will go i On a pret ty rainbow, ' Far uway Iu tlie sky, bluo ami high, ;. Wo will hide In the clouds, baby bye, ' You and t, We will laiiRh at tlio sun, Ami away he wilt run, , Till his face illsaiuieiini from the sky, 0 ! the man In the moon, baby bye, Vim and 1, We will worry anil tease Till wo pot him to snooze Just to took at tlio orlok hi his eye, Wo will soy, "Mr. Moon," baby bye, You and 1, "Is It tmo, If you please, YouunumHlooriritsuH'hnese? ' Do they ultiUe you up In the sky?" With tlio dear little stats, baby bye, You aiitl 1, As thrty twlnldn and mwk, will piny hlile-unil-seelc ; Till wo cliaso Uieui all out of the sky, jlfforolus ior imitirrnjISt smofc - lowed of the spreading of the stenra, Whlcil tOOn filled nil the nn-la l.n..a..IU the stage. They are now made of gal- t'ui.cu iruu, ana leaaages are impossible. This nOT metUnil nf ni . ---'" k"i;iii ute illusion of a lire is not the only innova tion made at the opera-house apropos Of the Alnn-in ftnvs a laia .i. The method of imitating thunder has also been improved. In the third or mountain act, we see a terrible storm, the lightning flashes of which are as vivid and blinding as those observed in nature. They are produced in a very simple wav. and ere itiin tn tl,u e.M combustion, upon a highly heated 6i",u' 01 luiALure oi inree parts of macnesium in nmvfl- nn,i ... ,...u WUC IJ1V1 b Ul Chlorate of nntaKb .fVin. oi it ; . similar process that is employed by photographers for taking instantane ous Dictures at. nivht. lv,mi,;nn.l ..:.!. the flames of lycopodium, these mae- na. tn U..uknn I . . " itaanca pruilUCO SUrpriSllig effects of realism and far exceed any thing that CllTI hli nhtninfll In tl,::... tion with the electric spark. j Dyeing with the Henna Want. The lady who is about to undergo the dyeing process is streiidied out at full Icnglh on her back, and is not allowed lo stir. The naste iH mil, nil Itul ar,lna tho feet, the toes included, about an inch thick; tli- upper part of the feet is never dyed. Soft leaves are then nnnlied. u a covering, and the whole is tightly m.iIHirU 111 lllieil. Tile same m-nrem in irnna t),ivM,nl, -nltu the palm of the hand uud Hie fingers. To neep tne application in place, the lady must lie perfectly istill all night, for no Other liiirfs nf tliu lik- .t i. dye, and a spot on the back of the hand i me linger joints would lie a great dis- i uguremenc. At this time she is dreadfully teased hy swarmsof musquitoes and flies, but she ! dare not move to drive them away. In th upper classes slaves watch all night to keep away these pests with fans. - The same process must be related for three nights to obtain the desired red tint; but, once finished, it remains for a month, and cannot bo washed out "An Arubiim Princess. " i.imayi.ipilMjxpijiiii. p .I.....i..J.a..,..iiii 1 here again led by pipes as in Sigurd; but instead of its being allowed to es cape through a thousand narrow ori fices, it is made to pass into special ap paratuslarge boxes in the shape of au isoceles triangle connected in pairs at the two extremities of the same supply-pips. These boxes, which are fixed by the apex opposite the Base of the triangle, have, at their point of attachment, considerable thickness, whioh gradually diminishes in measure as the wide part of the ap paratus is approached. At the base of the triangle the thickness is greatly reduced, so that the steam, which is distributed throughout the whole ex tent of the box, escapes without any noise, and throughout . its width, The Weather Bureau. The Sifmctl RKPlin, 4 41 r." I"3"4 me snuy was relieved, on .liilv I an,.Ain L p'uimuus ai an act or congress, of the duty of furnishing the public with the dally weather reports, and this work was turned over to the Depart ment of Agriculture. Gen. (ireeley is succeeded as chief of the Jiureau by Prof. Mark W. Harrington, professor of astronomy in the University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor, and editor of the American .Meteorological Jour nal. He is about 43 years old, and is regarded an nn n,w,mr.ii.i,aj .....,.... -.H.l,iMi,cu BbllUCUS of meteorology and climate problems. He has had ennKirWuhl.. nnHHaun ence with the department about clima tic matters In relation to agriculture, having prepared a bulletin on the sub ject, which is about to be published by the forestry division of the department. The intention of Congress in making the change was that the work of the weather bureau might be extended beyond its present scope in every way where such enlargement could possibly De of bene fit to our acrriciilt.nral lntMutD u -n ....... .,i.o. oecre tary Rusk says the work of the meteor ological service at the United States irovernment. miiat. rm i, i .... H t, TOygUU mere forecasting of the weather, and be so extended as to include a thor ough systematic investigation into the climatic condltinni. nf th .. - 'niiuua eo tions of the country, in order that a full knowledge of them and of their effects upon plant growth should be miuiitun iur tne larraers. 'Does a Hood nerldler make mnnli mnniivfl tlie reporter asked ituardcdly, "Well, that depends. Now, I average S0 a week. Some, a few, muke more, but the majority make less. Anybody that's a good peddler, though, should bo ahio to make t'JS a week without any trouhl" and be able to go out on Sunday for a good time," "What characteristics must a good peddler possessf "Oh, a great many. R!f confidence, or 'cheek,' as It is called, Is the most essential. Without it nn rsxliller nvat nil,l.ul iii. success. But too ranch of it is even more fatal for bis m-osoerltv. fnr in HiMltlm, tn failure ho often bom a broken bead. No, he must havo self-confidence, bui. not too much just enough, you know. Then ho must bo aciiiirucier rauier snow just to whom he can 6cli and whom not, who will stand a stiff price and who must be offered the goods at cut rates, "To bo a good peddler you must also havo a Arm, yet geallo disposition. You must al low nothing to deter you whoa you seo a per son to whom you feel you can sell. No mat ter what he or she says, you must persevere. This is whore the firmness conies in. Tho ireiltleness is neemsarv. sn timt. v m. ., dor no circumstances, lose your temper! It doesn't pay. ii tne door is slammed m your turn, sweurinir will nnlv mnlrn mutto-a The people next door will only laugh at you. No, you must preserve a dignified silence and smllo indulgently as you turn away. Then vnu rain sell tn ttm imirrhlw,r ll. pathy will be aroused, and by patronizing you she thinks she can administer a rebuko to the uimiaiinerlv wnitmn iuvt. rln.. ...,i abiiie by comparison,1' UP STAIRS AND DOW!, "Is petli lling hard work 1" "TrtnltfHitrtmsrjiirxiinil ili,wi, with tM. sortment of irooils isn't as mm,!, f,,t, a. ing poker, but there Is more monoy in It for the average person; and, besides, it's no harder than many other tilings selling dry goods, for Instance. I can pick my custom ers in this business, but when I was a counter jumper 1 was entirely at the mercy of any woman who happened along." " Wliat becomes of all the pedillersr1 "Tliatquestion has often pussled ine, There are two things I never saw in my life a deed mule and a dead peddler. Sometimes I think that when mules mid peddlers die Old Ilullef In the Moon's Inflneitee. . Men are not Rii'ratitiou8 nowadays. Oh, no! but some of them kill tlioir hogs only In the light of the moon, and plant their iintiitiuin uiliiui It Iu full I"),,., nf our citizens relates it rcnmrkiiblo in stance in proof of Luna s oifeotH upon mundane ninths. Hu suys that in Penn sylvania, More ho left that state, two men put now roofs upon their Iioubcs. One house was roofed while the moon was new, and the other while it was either dark or full, Ilefnre lie caiao uway the roof of the former Iioiiho had drawn up till a full story had to bo put underneath, while the roof of the latter had pressed the building down till the lower story wus under ground! Ameri can Magazine, tlilniwo kiiii.m and hi, ,.iiiKi, iS, fthnnninkmir. hIiiia ivI1,- n,.,l ni... selling arc distinct brunches of business in wiiinn. utiimno shoes exhibit great variety of s!iaie. Except in the hob nailed shoe for wet weuther, there is little leather used the materials being principally calico, silk. Hiitin v,,i,,t n..,i felt. Children's sunmior shoes are made of tine oMii rush work, with bright lin Ing, Ijidios' hIuh-s arc uiude mill incndcd by their wearers, r'roin cliildluKid the girls nt" the upper classes have their feet tightly IkuiiiiI, uud they are thus, nt the cost of yours of Buffering, ennhled to wear shoes ulmit three inches long. Tho Chinese cobbler got fniin house to house, nnd announces his presence with a pecu liar rattle, Philadelphia Times. Grimy nutl Buffalo. I When there were buffalo on the plains the Manitoba grizzlies were great hunters of them. Wjen a grizzly and a buffalo met there was always sure to bo a con test, but it seldom lasted long, and the buffalo was usually the victim. The buffalo would charge upon the bear, which awaited the onset of his foe erect on his haunches. As the buffalo dashed upon him the bear threw himself aside, and with a blow as quick as lightning ! with one of bis fore paws seldom failed to break his antagonist's neck. A grizzly bear has been known to engage in quick succession four and even five big buffalo bulls, and to kill nvnrv nttc nt tl.n. Tt freouently hapiiened however that some ' tllillk wl,e" m"'M 'ul Millers die Old younger and more active bull than his I.. kf rrle7mott b"ly " cboiM bitot "Are all peddlers full of ways that lead to Old Nickr . . This wus rather a leading question, but till peddler met it unbllisliiiigly. "Well, generally," ho replied, nonchalantly. "Some save their monoy, but very few. I generally turn up with a big head and empty pockets on Monday morning." . "Then bow do you manage to buy your goods? On timer "We don't buy our goods. We got them from houses around town that arc only too willing to let us have them to sell on commis sion. When a new bund starts in he has to deposit tho value of the goods he takos out, but after awhile, when ho gets better ac quainted, be can get all the goods be wants totakoout. "I mUSt CO nOW. T lost Saw tlie rorl l,anrln woman who lives Hcrom t.)m itruot. (-nt,,-.. r know she was out, and I've been waiting for ner an tuis tune. 1 can always sell to a red headed woman. I dont know why, but I can. A red header) man, though, is a useless being as far as peddlers are concerned." With this parting shot (the reporter's hair takes on a russet tinge at sunset) tho uugrate ful vender of rugs took bis departure. New York Press, something About "Zuntn Currants,' The word currant is said to bo a cor ruption of Corinth, a city from which once curao nil the Greek cuminta, Tho currants, connmtiilv rnll.l I ,, , . J -.,...,. -.urn,.-, ulU really raisins, produced from a grape that grows no larger tlum peas, like the American wild or fox grills, mid lmtis iu bunches only three inches long. These grtiies are dried in the Bun, und then Btori'd in bulk, where tho Riigar that exudes from tliein makes tlietn into masses so compact thut they have to In dug apart by force when wanted. They are nrenared for shimnnnt I, i,niM V into ciisks and packed into a solid mass uy uemg troiuicn ny the feet of the na tives. Now York Hun. companions succeeded in evading thefa- ii uiun. oi me grizziy s terrible lore puw long enough to give in turn a fatal thrust with his horn in the bear's side, punctur ing the vitals, and making of the contest a mutual slaughter. New York Sun. EduostliiK Arabian fllrls. "Educate a girl!" exclaimed a Mo hammedan to Dr. Jeeeup, a missionary among the Aralis, who was urging him to place one of his daughteis in a girls' school in Tripoli. "Educate a girl I You might as well try to educate a catl" Se i eral aristocratic Mohammedan gentle men of Beirut were induced few years ago to place their daughters in one of the Protestant schools there, and ono of them remarked; "Would you believe it? I heard one of the girls read the other uay, ana sne actually asked a question about the construction of a noun pre ceded by a preposition I. I never heard the like of it ! Tho things do distinguish and understand what they read after all I" The other replied; "Mashallah! Mash allahl The will of God be done!" St. 'Louis Bepublican. The Prize Itlnii. Paddy Hheu. "heaw-wnlrht. l,a,nniAn of Kansas," claims to have hacitinn. Government Note Paper. Anybody who wIhIimu an it n big Crane' & Cos factory at DaTki'nT Mass., and see the workmen place tue muoaiia uu me macnme that makes paper for all the United States notes. Xhe silk comes iu spools, and is made by fielding, of Northampton, ltissold in Bangor. There is no more se cret about It than there Is about the water liowiug over the dam above the toll bridge. The , real secret is in the composition of the paper. The silk thread idea is secured by patent, to be Bure, but the making of the pa per, the compound of the ingredients, is safe in the head of J. Murray Crane, who received the art from his father, The Coolies of Trinidad. Tha nnnlioa wn.l, ..nnll..l rm . cjiwawiwj. iney ' ui nunsBs, claims to have backing a?e picturesque additions to the land- against Ed fimitn, Jake Kllrain or "n j "J Ui OllgllU COlOni i'.,rgc viuuiiuy ior i?i,uuu to 3,000 si and graceful drafiery of India. The grave side. ! dignity of their faces contrasts remark. ' George Siddons, Chicago's feather ably with the broad, good humored, but" weight, wants to get on a match with common features of the African. The any one of his weight at the Olympic black women look with envy at the club, New Orleans; straight hair of Asia, and twist their un- 1 A forfeit of $350 has been posted in happy wool into knots and ropes in Youngstown, Ohio, in behalf of Jack vain hope of being mistaken for the Hates', challenge to Mike Dugan of purer race; but this is all. The African Newcastle, Pa. .. and the Asiatic will not mix, am, the .1. E. Roddy, the Manhattan athlete, African being tlie stronger, will and who broke down while in ISngland, has must prevail in Trinidad, as elsewhere in begun training for the fall meetings, the West Indies. Out of a total popula- Bob Ferguson, Chicago stock yard' tion of 170,000 there are 25,000 whites giant, and Pat Killen are reported and mulattoes, 10,000 coolies, the rest matched tor a finish go next October negroes. The English part of the Eu- 1 ' "" ropeans shows no tendency to increase. I ' E'b'or Chunk A. Dana Is 70 years old, J. A, Troudo, . . yt no man walloi up Broadway with a jnun- !...:'':' .. tier air than ha, Dtinitlon uf Infoetlnii fitaees. The duration of the infection singes of various diseases is tliusgivin by Dr. T. F. Pearse, an English physician. Measli from tlio second day of the discum', for three weeks: sinullnnv fi-nm ti, o,.ut ,i., for four weeks; scarlet fever from tho iourin uay, ior seven weeks; mumps from the second day, for three weeks; diphtheria' from the lirst day, fur three weeks. Tho incubation periods, or In tcrvals occurring between exposure to infection und Hie lirst symptoms, aro as follows: Whooping cough, fourteen days; mumps, eighteen days; measles, tell dllVS: SllllllEnnv t:ulm. ,l,,..u. ......l... " ' i " "j"i wiui'ice fever, three days: diphtheria, fourteen uaye, lucrum OI X1CUIU1. Mode Her Fool nt Home. A lady from Nebraska was the guestof a Pittsbure funiilv. As Mm (l,,. ....... ... only touched zero once during the winter , the fair stranger would havo been homo ; sick but for the tlioughtfitliiess of her j host. By an ingenious arrangement a powerful fun drovn snow dust in her face every time she opened tho front door. The snow was banked against the windows of her room and her lueuls let down the chimney with a string. Another device imitated the roar of a blizzard, and so soothed her to gentle slumber wherein she dreamed of her native state. These little attentions deeply touched tho fuir guest. Pittsburg Uiillclin. Vlnrltlii' Opium n,IMtry. Florida promises to become a larga piuuucer oi opium.. The poppy grows there very readily, and larger than any where else in the United States. Sixteen plants witl produce an ounce of opium, and an acre should give a prollt of $1,. 000. As the (limits will thrive among trees, the .land on .which are young and non-bearing orange orchards can be util ized while the trees are reaching matur ity. Now York Sun, Cniisiiniiitloii of Tolwoo. ' M. Paul Loroy-Bemilieu gives figures showing the quantity of tobacco con sumed iri the different countries of ' Europe, Tho rate per 100 inhabitants is, according to him, as follows: Spiiin, 110 pounds; Italy, 128 pounds; Groat Brit- , am,, 188 pounds; Russia, 183 pounds: Dorunnrk, 324 pounds; Norway 220 . pounds; Austria,' 87B ,puunda,t-Clucago