• » ahc ^antiam Meus objection would be that the addition would add to the power of Multnomah county in the legislature, which is now ton great. OFFICIAL J POLITICAL BLUNDER Regulation Politically Independent Enlrretl at the puatolfica at Seto. Oregon, aa arcvnU claaa ■nail matter. PUB! I8HED EVERY FRIDAY BY T. I.. Dl’GGEK KUrTOW AMO 1'MOI'MiaroM. HI "HH< It Il*TI< >N It A TF.H: Ona year in aalvance ............................................................. 11 One year, nt end of year ........ ... I «’M» One year, at eta! of 2 year» ... ............................ 1 7f> One year, ut « nil of 3 years .... ...................... 2 Six month» in advance..................... ... «- Three months in advanrat........................ ». K» Single copy in wrapper........................................................... of> ADV Kit I HI X < . HAIFM: Car of thankit........................ tai Spatial obituary notice», per line ................. Busincaa locala per line firat insert ion.................................. ... 10 Each subaequent insertion per line .. tx»ng time standing ads, contracts made on application. ' 77// PROPOSED Ç0ULU Y 1 /I M/'/.V a OUNTY I»!VISIONS and the formation of new counties, constitutes about one-fifth of the metiaures to be submitt-d t) the voters on November 8. With the local conditions effecting the proposed changes, the people at large can have but small knowledge; yet they must decide one way or the ot her. Because of this lack of specific knowledge the people, most of them at least, must decide upon a sort of general principle rule. As a matter of fact, most Oregon counties are too large for the general convenience of the people. When the counties wen* formed, the population ci the then territory of Oregon was quite small scarcely 50,(MM), ( »un­ ties were necessarily made very large in the sparsely settle«! districts. In those dava the principle means of travel was by horseback. The blazed trail was the only highway necessary. Every settlers cabin was a hotel which, in most cases made no charge for entertainment. The native grasses, which were then abundant, consti­ tuted the only feed stable. Now conditions have changed greatly. Instead of 50,000 inhabitants, we have nearly 1,000,000. The wild range upon which the early settlers pasture«! their herds of stock, has given place to the cultivated farms and our forests are being converted into merchantable lumber. Instead of the hlazed trail of the early «lays, good servicable highways are now demanded over which to trans­ port the products of the farm, th«* orchard ami the forests to market. With the building of railroad, to carry our prodoce to distant markets, the de­ mand for better highways came an«i these high- uavs, to be useful and serve the demands, must be over easy gradients. This, necessarily, forced the laying out of roads to follow the courses of streams, so that freight wagons could deliver the products of the farm ami forests to the market towns. When our counties were established, they cover­ ed a section of the country on both sides of moun­ tain ranges in many instances. In some cases these inconveniencies have been remedied by division, as in the cases of Lincoln ami Hood River counties. In Several of the cases pending, the same conditions exist ami in justice to the people of th.ae insulated sections their petitions for divi­ sion should I m * granted. As a rule, small counties are manage«! more «conomically than the large ones. Where counties have been divided, ao far as we are informed, no harmful results have followed. Because of the in­ creased convenience for the people, the N ews be­ lieves that the divisions in most « uses should be made, if the case is of the proposed formation of Nesmith and Williams counties Is* exempted. In this case, while we believe the Nesmith proposition is meritorious and should be granted, the Williams projiosition was and is intended ».o defeat the first proposition; as both proposed counties cover, to a great extent, the mime territory. Nesmith county was pro|<»scd first and we believe should receive the sanction of the people. The divisions in Eastern Oregon, so far as we can learn, are all meritorious. The addition of parts of Clackamas and Washington counties to Multnomah county, is a matter that does not concern the peopie of the rest of the state to a great extent. Our only C • HEN JAY BOWERMAN and hiatus« dates, (the N ews will not say ni crime! concocted the assembly and which he and they knew the legislature hail refused to legalize, it was fur the one purpose of making. Jav Bowerman, the railway corporation attorney, the republican candidate fur governor. Fortune has favored the schemers, thus far. Firrt, Gover­ nor Benson was compelled to leave the state for an indefinite fn-riod because of sickness. Thi« placed President of the Senate Bowerman in the (Kisition of Acting Governor. No sooner hail he assumed the reins of command, than he commenc- ed the second step of the scheme, and that was to • « tire a majority of the delegates of the proposed ... -embly among his friends, who could I m * relied upon to support hi- candidacy for governor. Again was the scheme successful; for State Senator Beach was able to announce the day prior to the meeting of the assembly within three votes ot the number Mr. Bowerman would receive. Thus another spoke m tl.e a embly wheel was driven home, for Mr. Bowerman w as named as the assembly candidate on the first ballot. His n «lotions committee, also, prepared a plut- forin of principles, which was adopted by Jay’s fri« nds as the platform of the republican party of Oregon. Presumably the platform was .«.itisfac- tory to him, for later on he prevented his state committee from changing some of the planks to which many republicans objected. When the primary election occurred, Mr. Bower­ man’s assembly platform was repudiated by Mult­ nomah county r«*publicans and this county is the republican stronghold of the state. This should have bet n sufficient w arning to cause Jay to re­ pudiate it as well. But it wasn’t. W hen he commenced campaigning the state, he found the West rocks and sh«>als so plentiful, no matter in which direction he traveled, that he must, if he saved himself from disaster, place himself in harmony with the majority of his party which, it ha«l l>een demonstrated, was anti- .i.-x« rnbly. S > he abandoned th« platform which he and his as-nciales had so carefully prepared. No doubt lie did so with great reluctance. He has since treated the once popular in his estima­ tion structure as a sort of political joke and an­ nounced that he had always endorsed the primary law and bowed obediently to the mandates of Statement No. 1. Why did he do this? Everybody knows that down deep in his heart, he believes as firmly in assemblyism today, as he did when In* li ft his chair as president of the stat«’ i-enate. to apeak in favor of the Mariner bill, the purpose of which was to make the assembly legal. But, he now wants votes and he is willing to sacrifice principles and friends, if necessary, to get them. Is such a |»olitical acrobat worthy to be trusted in the important office of governor? W I »RINKS. ICE CREAM. TOBACCO. STATIONERY. POST CARDS and C. C. COUCH OREGON MH . ......... . ............... : Standard Liquor Co WHOLE? Alt DEALER ► IN ■ Wines, Liquors and Cigars : : US ISA Comtncrdal St. Trlcpbew Mala 175 •» A. G. MAGERS, Prop. Salem, Oregon ........ ................................ ................. ................ : « ABSTRACTS OF TITLE. Carefully prepare«! by competent ^un I experienced einpl'iv <•*■ thoroughly fai liliar with th«* records of Lilin County. Accuracy, neatness ami dispatch is our m>»ttoa W’e nrc now abstracting the instruments 111«-1 I lily and can serve the public most eflicieiitly. We use the most mold ii an«l up to date system of itb- -tracting ’ \n unlimited amount of money to loan on G per cent, per anuum* on approve»! farm security Hom rti«»M > is mi on i< i: telephone or write Albany Abstract Co., t g. One of the m«*asures proposed to be decided at the coining election is to provid«* for the holding of a constitutional convention. The N ews believes that this is simply a scheme to do away with the reform legislation now upon our statutes, placed then* oy the people. The fact that all of the big business corporations of the state are backing the THE ESMONB HOTEL scheme is sufficient cause to create a’suspicion that Centrally locate«!, goo«! there is a good sized nigger in the wood pile, rooms, prices moder­ somewhere. Should the scheme carry, the plan is ate, couiteous to fill the convention with corporation servants, so treatment far as possible, draft a constitution satisfactory to Contt Morrtia »nd Front Street* big business and then have the legislature proclaim OREGON it as adopte«! by the state, without submitting it PORTLAND for ratification by the people. This has been don«1 in four or five of the states and corporation courts have pronounced such action legal. This is a fine W eatherford & wyatt scheme for the curjiorations to get rid of legislation Attorncijs-at-Luic t > which they object. But the N ews believes that the people are onto the scheme. The on|y saf«* Oilier in Blumtxrg tUorfr course to pursue and at* the same tims save the ALBANY : : : (» mgo state a larg«» expense is to vote NO. Voters should remember that the republican candidate fur the state senate, Mr. Beatty, was a delegate to the late and now condemned state assembly held in I’ortland, a few weeks ago by a bunch ot republican office aeekers and has been politicians. No anti-assembly republican is under any moral or party obligation to vote for candi­ dates for office who l»oaated that the assembly would be the death of the primary law and were willing to engage in* an affair which they then knew was a violation of the provisions of the pri­ mary law. Especially should they be prevented from becoming law makers. GROCERIES A. G. PRILL, M. D. Physiciun : : Surgeon : Ranter The Scio Livery and Feed Stable J. /«’ FOUAD, Prop. ■ixx ■»•«iK r«> J. L. GAI.AVAN Hack» connect »uh all tram» boll» at We.t Scio and M anker». (hir ng« ar« fl rat ria»» an«! <«ur Lone* r»sl l«. The Beat Place in Portland to Eat i» al Pup’s Coffee House at VV Mt end of tbe Vtoriimm Street brulge. Telephone, Exchange No. 11 M'll) curl . CHARLES J. MAHER (Succeaaor tv Riner Hr««.) PROPRIETOR. OREGON A. SHANKS p*n JokaHea <*•■ EL WrifM - Manufacturer ami Dealer in— Harness and Saddles ATTORNEYS AT LAW Cantate Triaalaf Repair Wark S o I kì I c R AU Work Stridir Gxaraatcetf IU. »-♦ Wright Ndr SlttlBl'FN. OMEOOM (w>1 rbeaei ALZAMI OMCOM •e