PAPE TWO TtlltRHDAY. REPTEMBBR 14, 198» THE SPRINGFIELD NEWS THE SPRINGFIELD NEWS Published Every Thuasday at SprlncHeld. Lane County. Oregon, by THE WILLAMETTE PRESS 'AKENE Food for a King H. E. MAXEY. Editor ■atered aa second slaw matter. February 14. I»03. at the postufflcs. Springfield. Oregon M A IL S U B S C R IP T IO N R A T E One Year In Advance ....... 11.60 Two Years In Advance __ 1X60 81* Months .......................-... 11.00 Three Months ................. 60c THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 14. 1»33 BETTER DISTRIBUTION INSTEAD OF TAXES We wish the state and nation would pay more attention to distribution rath er than trying to wring the last tax dollar out of over-burdened tax payers, because from now on it seems that new taxes m ust fall largely on the poor. The rich, except for the governm ent tax-exem pt bonds, are being pretty thoroughly soaked. In the face of hunger, nakedness and 4 a n t, it does not seem reasonable to us th at pigs m ust be destroyed, the third row of corn plowed under, cotton crops reduced and farm ­ ers paid to keep w heat lands out of production. Certainly we have more of food and clothing than we have of money. It then follows it will be easier to give in these goods than in money. The fault is merely with the m ethod of distribu­ tion—and, nobody can remedy this but the state and nation. We will agree there is overproduction in term s of ability to buy and th at the supply must be cut in order to raise prices. But prices can not be raised from the backs of the starlin g . T hat fact might as well be recognized and this element eliminated from price-fixing consideration. To us it is far better to feed the hungry and clothe the naked from the surplus than to destroy that surplus, creating an economic w aste any way one can figure. It is certainly more hum ane to relieve the suffering and much more con­ ducive to orderly government. There is a demand for a special session of the legisla­ ture for the purpose of raising money. The legislators we have talked to readily admit they do not know any more now about m aking a tax bill than they did a t last session and none of their critics have offered any practical solu­ tion. Then why have an extra session? It will only re ­ sult in extra expense and no fair tax m easure. W hatever bill is form ulated, no doubt, will face the referendum . We believe th a t if the hungry are fed out of the surplus then there will be no surplus, and in time prices will rise as high as by any controlled method of production and on a more stable basis. If the governm ent is going to have an investm ent in this surplus of tax money, collected from you and I. it might as well have the use of these goods to feed and clothe its needy citizens. To our minds it is wicked to destroy. There are m any ways this surplus handling for the needy m ight be worked out. One, we believe practical, would be for a civilians conservation corps to be recruited out of the unemployed farm hands, to go into the fields the governm ent is leasing to keep idle, and produce the food necessary to feed the hungry. Other corps members m ight go into idle factories and produce the clothing nec­ essary’ to clothe the naked. In neither of these activities would the governm ent be com peting directly with private industry. The ward of charity is neither a paying costum er of the farm er, the m erchant or m anufacturer. We think this solution is better than trying to wring more tax dollars out of people who simply have not the money to pay. The hugh tax delinquencies should be ample proof of th a t fact. • ------------ e—- ------- SAVING IS ESSENTIAL People who write about economics divide all the things which people spend money for into two classes: “consum er goods” and “capital goods.” Consumer goods, as we under­ stand it, include everything that people use up and have to replace in a shorter or longer time, such as stockings, auto­ mobiles, radio sets, and food. Capital goods are things bought for the purpose of m aking them earn som ething for the buyer. In this class would come w orkm en's tools, factories and m achinery, buildings of all kinds, toll bridges, power plants, business trucks and anything else th at will earn or save money for the owner. Most of the talk in connection with the N. R. A. and the “buy now ” appeal seem s to be about consum er goods. Of course, there m ust be trade in consum er goods, but it is our notion th a t real prosperity has always been based upon large investm ents in capital goods. Railroad locomotives and cars are capital goods; they earn money. Perhaps the railroads can ’t buy any more rolling stock until the traffic in consum er goods is enough to keep their present equip­ m ent busy; but we m ention th at to indicate th a t the real re­ turn of prosperity will begin when we hear of new factories, new houses, new ships and other sorts of capital goods be­ ing produced in large volume everywhere. Capital, for the larger part, consists of the accum ulated surplus of great num bers of people, deposited in banks or invested in shares of corporations, where it can be handled in large volume, to finance the purchase of capital goods. That sort of capital is still accum ulating. Savings bank deposits, for example, have increased greatly in the past year. So have investm ents in the shares of the sound in­ dustrial corporations; which provide the only way in which the average m an can participate in the growth and develop­ m ent of the nation’s business and industry. The new laws regulating banks and the sale of securi­ ties should m ake it safer than ever for the “little fellow” to put part of his surplus into them. We should like to hear W ashington, while it is talking about spending, do some serious talking about saving and investing. We do not believe genuine, sound prosperity will be with us until there is a surplus above living expenses flowing from the income of every worker into these pools of capital, and the huge annual investm ent in capital goods, which prevailed before the depression, is resumed. -------------- • -------------- FREEDOM GUARDED BY PRESS Next month there will he a celebration of the 200th anniversary of the trial of Peter Zenger, Zenger was the editor of the New York Weekly Journal, who dared to pub­ lish the report of an election against the orders of the Colonial Governor, William Cosby, whose candidate had been defeated. He was put in prison, but the Jury which tried him set him free, denying even to a Royal Governor the right to suppress the free expression of the truth. That was the first victory in a battle for the freedom of the press which began with the publication of the first newspaper, and is still going on. Authority has always tried to make the press subservient to its will. So long as the press is free to tell the people the tru th about w hat Government is doing or trying to do, hum an liberties are safe. Suppress the press and those in power can do what they like. The first act of a dictator Is always to put the newspapers under restraint. ------------ «------------ DOUBLE-HARNESS FOR FORD? Henry Ford has been front page news for m any years. His peace expedition during the war, his Model-T, his profit sharing plans, and now the N. R. A. have all contributed to ­ ward free advertising for him. W hether he will be success­ ful or not in his hold-out with the N. R. A. rem ains to be seen. We are inclined to think he will, because the condi­ tions in his factories are far above the minimum laid down by the governm ent. His signing is a technicality so far as employment is concerned but a big item to him from the standpoint of freedom and price-fixing by the automobile code. W’e doubt if “ public opinion will crack down on Mr. Ford” as the adm inistrator indicated. After all you can not say in one breath that the N. R. A. is a voluntary coopera­ tive plan and in the next demand th a t all m ust sign up. T h a t’s neither consistent nor democratic. let- cream nerved al Egglmaiti»’« I h the very beat, both In quality and tattle. It I h it delight to eat good lee cream and It I h a leading health total In hot weather. tllN O R t BARRY ® »» «•< Synopsis — Joyce Ashton, poor »tenocrapher. suffered loss ot uieta orv In a »kidding taxicab accident In Chicago One morning 4wu year» later »ho woke, after a fall from her horse, her memory reatored. to find herself, as Frill», the wife of Nell Packard, rich California trull packer. f»hc determined to tell no body ot her predicament but aet about learning what «he could of her life In the Interval. From the conversation of her friends and let­ ters In her desk she gathered that she had been a heartless, pleasure loving young woman One letter that troubled her was from a wo­ man signing herself. Sophie, blam­ ing Frills for not giving a home to a baby Sophie waa caring tor. Could It be her baby. Frills won­ dered! She also found herself In­ volved In an affair with a man named Maitland. In San Francisco, where she went while her husband waa away on business, she met Robert Ainsworth, a poet whose work she had always admired. When Joyce returned home, she de­ cided to be pleasanter to Nell than Frills had been But thia line waa dangerous, too, for Noll was pathe­ tically anxious to win back Frill's love. At hla request they call on Nell's mother, whom Joyce finds adorable. Later, she met the poet. Robert Ainsworth, and several times stopped for lunch at his cabin when she was horseback riding. DnAday he started to make love to her. Later, Joyce and Nell, out riding, are come upon by Ains­ worth Cornered. Joyce makes full confession.—her loss of memory and Its restoration. When Nell ac­ cuses Joyce and Ainsworth of being In love, Ainsworth makes a "grace­ less-’ exit, leaving Joyce ot explain. NOW GO ON WITH STORY----- . "That's true all right, and you had me guessing too But of course Frills wasn't wild and reckless when I married her—you—say. I don't know who I did marry!" "That's what I've got to find out Nell! It's been driving mo nearfy craxy. and now at last I've had the courage to tell the truth, as far as I know It. Will you tell me. Nell, how you met Frills and all that?” "Why, at Joe and’ Malsle Tur­ ner's. of course! Don't you really remember. Frills — er. I mean Joyce? Gosh, this gets my goat. I feel as tho we'd gone absolutely nutty----- ” "I felt that way when I first woke up and found myself Mrs. Pack­ ard,” she said gently, "but I've lived with MOUNTAIN STATES POWER COMPANY (TO BE CONTINUED) As the season for school begins, children from the tiny tots in the first grade to those in their last year in high school will need a great variety of things. Here they are offered at prices that shan’t be equalled again in months. Fulop’s Department Store ‘The Store of 334 Main Street I Springfield" J. ÉULOP, Prop,