PAO» TWO THE SPRINGFIELD NEWS THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 10. l»82 T H E S P R IN G F IE L D N E W S l<7X Published Every Thursday at Sprincfleld, Laos County, Oregon, by Iroslon THE WILLAMETTE PRESS H. E. M A X E Y . E ditor Entered ae second ciani m atter. February J*. 1*03. at the p ostom i Springfield. Oregon TO! M A IL S U B S C R IP T IO N R A T E One Y ear In Advance . *1.60 S ix Months Tw o Years hi A d v a n c e »2.50 T h ree Months ¿pxKsmprf T H U R S D A Y , N O V E M B E R 10. 1*32 THE NEXT PRESIDENT Roosevelt has been chosen by the people the next presi­ dent of the United States. There are many of us especially in Oregon who did not vote for him. However, we must “give and take” in a democracy if we would have a stable government and peace and tranquility in the land. Now that Roosevelt has been elected he is entitled to all our sup- j»ort in a united effort to drive depression from the land. Roosevelt offered no great constructive program in his campaign. It is altogether likely, since many of the demo­ crats in congress had a hand in framing the reconstruction legislation by President Hoover, that he will embrace most of these instruments when he takes hold next March. In w hich case it may disappoint some of those whose ideas of a "new deal" is some sort of revolution but perhaps it will be best for the country, if the policies now in effect are turning the tide of depression. At any rate we should know by March how much of a "new deal" is necessary. For the good of the nation it behooves all Republicans and Socialists as well to back up the new president for good government is more important than the success of any party or candidates in winning the election. 4 PER CENT BEER BY CHRISTMAS The present prohibition law declares beer of more than one-half of one per cent alcohol to be intoxicating. The old fashioned beer that used to be sold so freely in pre­ prohibition days contained about 71 m per cent of alcohol. A great deal of the home brew and the so-called beer that is being sold in speakeasies today contains alcohol up to 20 per cent. There isn't any question about 20 per cent beer being intoxicating. But a very strong showing will be made to prove that 4 per cent beer is not intoxicating up to the limits of the amount of beer that an ordinary individual can drink at one time, and the brewery interests are very hopeful that they can get this percentage of beer legalized. In that case, however, they do not anticipate the re­ turn of the saloon. Plans are all completed for the produc­ tion of bottled beer to be sold mainly in drug stores, over the soda fountain, or delivered by grocers at residences. The prices to the consumer, dependent upon the tax im­ posed, will probably be from fifteen cents a bottle upward. How much effect the legalizing of 4 per cent beer would have upon the whole prohibition agitation is another ques­ tion, however. We will probably see this legislation put over by the democrats in this session of Congress in December, and fol­ lowing that the democratic effort to repeal the eighteenth amendment by submitting it to the states for rejection. ----------- p----------- THE SHOE ON THE OTHER FOOT We hear a lot of talk about American money that has been lent to foreign nations, and a good deal of this talk suggests that people think there was something wrong about the efforts of the United States government and of the international bankers to help those countries get on their financial feet. Certainly during the war when the United States lent the allied nations something like twelve billion dollars with which to carry on the war, nobody thought our govern­ ment was doing anything wrong. In the period since the war, a great many more billions of American private funds were lent to European and South American nations. One or two of these nations are behind on their interest pay­ ments on their bonds. Some of the people who have not been able to sell these bends at the price they paid for them are making a big fuss. They think that the government somehow ought to have prevented the bankers from buy­ ing these foreign bonds. It looks as if the people who talk this way had forgot­ ten all about the hundred years in which the United Sûtes government and the individual states and our big corpora­ tions were selling our bonds abroad, borrowing money from the more prosperous countries of Europe to develop our own backward country. Practically all of our main railroad trunk lines were built with money borrowed from England, Holland, France and Germany. There is a good deal of criticism still in some circles in Europe over the failure of some of our sû tes to pay back the money they borrowed from European investors seventy-five years and more ago. The shoe is on the other foot now. We are beginning to realize some of the responsibilities and troubles of be­ coming a creditor nation instead of being, as the United States was for a hundred and fifty years, a debtor nation -----------•----------- Vir‘i. 7 i' FELIX PIESENBLRG FRANK PARKER County O ffic ia l Newspaper ---------- »---------- N A M E S . . . Saving the common T he same thing has d ifferent namea iu d ifferent parts of th I nited States. Thus, what is a ways a " r a il" hi New England Is • bucket" in the South. T h e Georg boy m ight throw a "rock" at a qutrrel, but up North a piece of J rock small enough for that purpos would be called merely a "stone. In some parts of the country "gumbo" means soup w ith okra In It; in other regions it refers to a sticky kind of red d a y W h at V lr giniä calls salsify" New Yo rk calls "oyster plant." New Englanders re fe r to a sudden Summ er thunder- store as a "tem pest," w hile old-! j tim e V irginians call such a storm ,a "gusty." T h e Am erican Council of L ea rn ­ ed Societies is beginning to collect ' these local names of common things. They are all good English, and many of them are survivals of old English words no longer used . in England. W ith the fre e r nitngl- . ing of people from different re­ gions many of these distinctions of j speech are disappearing, and it is . well to have them collected now and preserved before some of the I words and phrases vanish entirely ■ from the language S H I P S ..................... a 1.050 footer T h e largest ship ever built, the new French liner. Norm andie, wa ! launched the other day at St. Na- i saire. for th irty years shipping j men had been talkin g about the thousand-foot ship, but the Nor- to the firs t to roach that length. She is one thousand and fifty feet long. Before the w ar the Germans and the English had built several ships in the nine-hundred foot class, su m as the L u sitian ia. M auretania, Le­ viathan. M ajestic, and Aquitania. Since the w a r the tendency has been toward sm aller ships, u ntil the Italian s surprised the world w ith the Rex,, the largest ship yet put into commission since the war. There are not many harbors in the world in which a thousand- foot ship can be safely docked. I t is not likely that we w ill see much larg er craft afloat in our time. These big ships are uneconomical, and are subsidized by governments largely fo r advertising purposes. T he bulk of the world's commerce has always been borne, and pro­ bably w ill always be borne, by -m a lle r c ra ft, which can go w her­ ever there is cargo to be carried. « « « « * MuMit «MUSO» Eleventh Installment S v w o r ti» J o b n v B r w t , U y«ar> oJ»l »fco has »pent all his hfe ahoanl a Hudaut tughsMi i4yia< near N ew Y o rk O t r , b mothet ksa by an eapboicti w htrh s i^ s u« and to w n him into the r iv w Ila • and craw la ashore w here *tar«a a new and « ra n g e Ufe. H e b ignorant, and know« nothing at l i f t in a