THE SPRINGFIELD NEWS WORLD PPEIIGS OF CURREMT WEEK Brief Resume Most Important Daily News Items. COMPILED FOR YOU Events of Noted People, Governments and Pacific Northwest, and Other Things Worth Knowing. Fifteen persons were drowned when a ferryboat sank In the Cautln river at Temuco City, 80 miles northeast of Valdlvla, Chile, Tuesday. The number of peasants threatened with starvation In the Volga region is now placed at 30,000,000 by a Moscow wireless dispatch. Of this number 9,500,000 are children. rians for inauguration of a daily passenger and freight service between New York and Washington were an nounced Tuesday by a commercial aviation company. Six limousine type planes have been purchased. An automobile containing Jewelry valued at 150,000 was stolen at Los Angeles harbor Tuesday while its owner, Richard H. Nelson, salesman for a San Francisco firm of manufact uring jewelers, was inside a store in the harbor district, talking to a pros pective customer, according to his re port to the police. The population of England, Wales and Scotland, according to the new census made public recently Is 42,767, 530, as against 40,831,396 in 1911. an Increase of 4.7 per cent. Greater Lon don's population is 7,476.168, an in crease of 3.1 per cent. By countries the population is: England, 35,678,530; Wales, 2,206,712; Scotland, 4,882,288. The steamship Italia sailed from New York Tuesday for Vigo, Spain, with more than 200 recruits many of them Americans, who had enlisted here in the Spanish legion in the last three days for service in the Spanish army against Morocco tribesmen. They will be trained at Vigo and then em bark for Ceuta, on the coast of Morocco. The senate Tuesday was requested in a resolution adopted by the house by a vote of 181 to 3 "to take appro priate action" concerning remarks of Senator Reed, democrat, Missouri, dur ing debate on the anti-beer bill last week, which the house held were "im proper, unparliamentary and a reflec tion on the character" of Representa tive Volstead, republican, Minnesota. Selection of the town of Mansfield, and the county of Richmond, O., as the location of its five-year experi ment in the development of children was announced Tuesday by the Na tional Child Health council. The Ohio communities were picked from 80 which sought the distinction, as most nearly complying with the qualifica tions of a typical American commun ity. Worthless notes, stolen bonds, fraud ulent deeds of trust and forged certi ficates of deposit running into untold millions have been flung on the mar kets of the country, federal agents de clared Tuesday, after investigating the operations of a band alleged to have been headed by Charles W. French and John W. Worthington. Banks, bond houses, investment security brokers and wealthy business men from coast to coast were declared to have been victims of one of the most gigantic Bwihdles ever unearthed by depart ment of justice agents. Fred E. Sterling, lieutenant-governor of Illinois, recently indicted with Gov 'ernor Small and Vernon Curtis of Grant Park, III., on charges of em bezzlement and conspiracy involving 12,000,000 of state funds, Tuesday for warded a draft for 391,386.28 to Ed ward E. Miller, his successor as state treasurer. In a letter accompanying the draft Mr. Sterling explained that this Bum was "all the interest col letted by me on state deposite since May 31, 1920," and that it included "Interest to date on such collected interest items from the dates when the same came to my bands." BILLION TO BOOST TRADE Senate Hill, Amended, Is Panned by House Stimulus Promised. Washington, D. C With a number of amendments, the senate bill, which would make $1,000,000,000 available through the war finance corporation for stimulating exportation of agri cultural products, was passed Monday by the house. Only 21 representatives voted against the bill, while 314 voted for it. The house eliminated senate sec tions authorizing the purchase by the war finance corporation of 1200,000. 000 worth of farm loan bonds, and the creation of a new bureau in tho de partment of commerce to obtain In formation as to trade conditions abroad. The house also eliminated a section which would permit govern ment loans to accredited foreigners engaged in exportation of American farm products, but added an amend ment providing for rigid restriction of such loans. By a vote of 196 to 136 the house rejected a motion to recommit the bill, offered by Representative Wlngo, democrat, Arkansas, to reinsert the eliminated senate provisions and to add an amendment authorizing the war finance corporation to make di rect loans to agriculturists. PANAMA IS READY TO REPEL INVADER Fanama. Panama is prepared and ready to repel the Costa Ricans should they invade the disputed Coto terri tory. No definite action will be taken, however, until it has been learned what attitude the United States gov ernment will adopt toward Panama in the event the Panamans oppose the taking over of Coto by the Costa Ricans. Cable messages sent by the Pana man government to Washington, with the view of ascertaining the Ameri can government's attitude toward Panaman resistance to Costa Rlcan occupation of Coto, have not been an swered. Armed men to the number of 150 have been ordered to proceed to Coto from David. They will take with them ten machine guns, which were pur chased in the United States last April. Secretary of Justice Alfaro has given orders to Chief of Police Arango to hold the entire police force of Pan ama and Colon in readiness to march to Coto. Identical orders have been sent the heads of the police forces in Interior towns. Mayors have been ordered to revise their volunteer forces and to advise the men to be ready for an emer gency. Legion Has Relief Fund. Washington, D. C. One hundred thousand dollars, collected by the American Red Cross during the war for soldier relief work, was turned over by the society Monday to the Ameri can Legion to be used by the latter organization in searching out cases of former service men entitled to but failing to receive aid. The fund Is to be used, together with sums donated by the Y. M. C. A., Na tional Community service, Knights of Columbus and Jewish welfare board, in the formation of "flying squads" charged) with aiding needy service men. Red Cross Agent Short. Washington, D. C C. E. Wilson, second assistant treasurer of the American Red Cross, was arrested Monday charged with larceny follow ing an audit of his books, which show ed a shortage of about 14,000. Ac cording to the police, Wilson admit ted shortages of more than 113,000 and attributed his misfortune to gam bling on horse races. Burnt In New Position. Washington, D. C. William J. Burns of New York was sworn in Mon day as director of the bureau of in vestigation of the department of Jus tice. Mr. Burns succeeds William J. Flynn, who resigned last week. IDS BATTLE STATE UPPERS Armed Forces Clash in West Virginia Hills. FIVE REPORTED DEAD Logan County Citizen Are Eager to Meet Invaders Union Will Continue Stand. State Police Headquarters, Ethel, W. Va. Five men fell In an encounter early Sunday between an armed band and state troopers on Beach crock, Logan county. Captain Brockus, com mander of the state police, and deputy sheriffs reported. Whether all the men who fell were killed, Urockus could not say. The clash was at closo range, ac cording to the captain. Prior to the fight, he said. 11 prisoners had been taken by the patrolling party, which left Logan yesterday. Four prisoners escaped. It was suid. and one was be lieved to have betn killed. Captain Brockus headed tho ndvanced guard of troopers and deputies, and It was this detachment, comprising 12 men, that engaged the armed band. Urockus said he had talked with a man who came from Sharpies, ami that he said "some miners were killed." "We learned from Sharpies that there were between 1500 and 2000 armed miners waiting for us to walk Into a trap," he said. All along the way. he explained, "pot shots" were being taken at the officers from men hidden in houses ami in ambush. Union Wilt Continue Fight. Springfield, 111. After condemning conditions in the coal fields of Mingo county, West Virginia, as "un-American and Intolerable," John C. Lewis, national president of the United Mine Workers of America, stated here Sun d9y night that United Mine Workers would continue the fight against what he termed the "mercenary gunmen" In Mingo county until the last gunman had disappeared, ami tb.e last mine work er had been freed from present ter rible conditions. PARLEY TO BE ASKED ON LABOR SITUATION Washington, 1). C President Hard ing will call a national confrencc, representative of the country, here next month to inquire into the unem ployment problem, Secretary Hoover announced Sunday night. "The object of the conference,' he said, "will be to Inquire into the volume of needed employment, dis tribution of unemployment, to make recommendations as to measures that can be taken In co-ordinated speeding up of employment, and a study of economic measures desirable to amel iorate the unemployment situation and give impulse to the recovery of business arid commerce to normal." He said it is intended to Invite rep resentatives of the greater groups of industries and thought. "While the business situation Is steadily Improving," Mr. Hoover stat ed, "some sections of the workers may have exhausted thlr savings by win ter and they must be a matter of ex treme solicitude." Spaniards Rout Moors. Madrid. Native Moroccan villages along the coast southeast of Melilla have been destroyed by bombardment by the Spanish warship Bonlfaz, ac cording to a message from Chafinas island, off the Moroccan coast Sunday night. The fire from the warships also caused numerous casualties and forced the Moors to flee to the in terior. Federals Fight Rebels. Managua, Nicaragua. Heavy fight ing between government forces and rovolutionlsts was reported at El Sauce, 50 miles north of Leon. The government now has a largo force of men under arms. Many persons have been arrested for political activities. I STATE NEWS f I IN BRIEF. Salem. Tho Oregon Growers' Co operative association haa announced the salo of three carloads of tho new pruno crop. Buyers wcro reported a actlvo and prunes aro in demand at prices quoted by tho association Fri day. Salem. Tho state highway commit) slon Saturday won tho first heat in litigation brought by resident of In dependence, Polk county, to enjoin tho state from proceeding with tho im provement of certain sections of tho West Sldo Pacific highway. Prlnevlllo. During tho past week It carloads of cattlo wcro shipped over the City of Prlnevlllo railroad to Port land by the following: W. I. Dlshman, two cars; 8. Rogers, two cars; James Cram, three cars; Baldwin Cuttlo t Sheep company, four cars. Klamath Falls. Residents of tho alfalfa growing section around Midland aro considering the organization of an alfalfa meal factory. Low prices and high freight rates have placed tho al falfa grower in a position where it Is impossible profitably to dispose of hU surplus. Salem. Thero will bo more men teachers In the schools of Oregon when the fall term opens In September than at any time slnco tho outbreak of tho war with Germany, according to re ports received recently at tho offices of J. A. Churchill, state superintendent of public instruction. Albany. J. W. Miller, county school superintendent of Linn county, has re signed tho office, his resignation to tako effect September 1. Last Jun- Mr. Miller resigned but upon request withdrew the resignation, lie has now filed a formal resignation and expects to rctlro as soon as a successor is chosen. Hood River. A. W. Stone, general manager of the apple growers' associa tion, says that estimates of the season's apple crop for the valley, based cn observations of inspectors of tho aJ soclatlon who arc familiar with condi tions in all parts of the district, now place the tonnage at an approximate 1,600,000 boxes. Hood River. The inspection depart ment of the Apple Growers' sssoclatloj has announced that tho district's an nual apple packing school will be luM on tho week beginning September 12. The school will bo characterized by afternoon lectures by members of the association's Inspection department and by experiment station experts. Nyssa. W. I Clbson, tho potato king of Malheur county, and ono of the directors of the Potato Growers' association of Idaho and Oregon, was a Nyssa visiter recently. Mr. Gibson stated that 30 carloads of potatoes hav) been shipped from hero up to date. Tho price received was $2 and better. The entire lot brought more than J7000. Salem. Between 1800 and 2000 pick ers will start work In tho hopyards of the Willamette valley this week. When picking of the later clusters starts Sep tember 1 twice that number of plckeri will be In tho fields. The cost of pro ducing a pound of hops In 1919 was estimated at 24 cents, which growers said probably would be the average for this year. Salem. It will cost approximately 1,C50,000 to harvest the 1921 bop crop In Oregon, according to Durbln & Comoyer, who handle a large amount of the hops produced in tho Willamette valley. It was estimated by this firm that the Oregon hop crop will aggre gate 55,000 bales, nearly half of which will bo harvested in tho Willamette valley, Klamath Falls. Sale of the $200,000 Klamath Drainage district bond Issue will bo assured and funds will bo available for diking and reclaiming the lands of the district if tho govern ment contract for water rights, a copy of which baa been received by tho directors of tho district, proves satis factory after scrutiny. The board now has the contract under consideration. Salem. In tho prune district south of Salem many prune trees aro infested with leap spot, caused by a fungus growth, according to a report made here by S. II. Van Trump, county frul: inspector. Many trees are shedding their leaves as a result of the disease, and unkss there is a proper spreading during the month of May, the trees eventually wlll.be seriously damaged, he said. BOY SCOUTS Con1uct4 ty N(l"nl fcunrll of the Moj Scout uf Ainsrlra I SCOUT LAWS IN CAMP. L'very boy scout nttriidlng tho Whlto Plains Council camp this summer, Is given a little folder uh the application of tho scout law In rump. Here nre n few of llm paragraphs discussing the different laws: A Scout Is Trustworthy. A scout's honor Is trusted In rump ns well a elsewhere. The things you brought to rump belong to you and wluit tho other compels brought belong- to them. Do not take nil) thing (but doe not belong to joii without asking per mission of the owner. If lt loans yoii anything, you are trusted with It and arc exeeted to return It In n good n condition n when token to the pliico or person from whom borrowed. Voii are responsible for nny rump tools or equipment you limy uo which nre tho property of tli rump. He careful with them and return them to their proper plaeo. When on il lilk with other scouts or oloin', you are on your honor It ml expected to behave hi n scout. A 8cout Is Chssrful. Smile. smile, smile. No long fiu- In rump. It will cheer you up mid also the other fel low. Do your work rheerfully and don't grumble lit hardship lor shirk your duty. There lire- duties to W done In rump; go it t theiu with n smllo nml you will work better nod quliior. Time Is situ-d by doing our tn-k tho bent It run be d'Mic. Don't consider It done until It is ib'iio In the wry best way. A Scout Is Thrifty. Tin' rump i-qillpmelit bus eost II great ib-ul of money. It belong to the scout. Ilowr long It I in IN, depend n grent deal on how you use It. A sroiit doe not de stroy any property whether It belong to himself or to another. Itcpcct tho rights of others by using their things In the right way. Make good use of your time In rump by learning some thing that will 10 of use to you. It Isn't tieeessury to spend all your money bemuse It bus been given you or you have earned It. To nv It from being lost or recklessly fpent the camp bunk Is oM-ruted. Deposit It there. BROTHER SCOUTS. Chief Manaboiho (Mohawk) and Scout Charles Holly (Manhattan) at Lake Kanohwahke (Boy Scout Camp, 8pncr, N ,Y.) BOY SCOUT WORK IN ALBANIA. The flrt troop of boy scouts to bo organized In Albiinln has recently been min ted In Tlrniiii by mi American Red Cross woman. The hoys lire deeply Interested, mid lire quite as eager to do their dully good turn us their Amer ican brothers. They wear a mil form similar to our own, but their cap Is a picturesque nffnlr of black felt, with n tartan bund of red mid black, tho Albanian national colors, u round tho edge nml bunging down the buck. Mont of the boys are Musselmans nnd iniiHt wear u hrlmlcsH hut, so that their faces may never be conceulcd from Allah, THE ISLAND BEAUTIFUL. Davenport (In.) boy scouts are de termined to make Petersen's Island, a fuvorlto cmnplng point, tho most beautiful IhIihii) on tho Mississippi. They started out with n general clean up, eliminating nil cans, bottles mid other1 unsightly rubbishy TO P Millie