THE LANE COUNTY NEWS W. A. DILL Published Every Monday null Thursday by tho Lnno County Pub lishing Association. . i , . 1UTES OK SUDSCMPTION. Ono" Year $t.50 Six Months .75 Thrco Months Advertising nates Furnished on Application. V Member of tho State Editorial Association. Member of "the Willamette Valley Editorial Association. And Remember to Get a SPRINGFIELD, OREGON, MONDAY, OCTOBER 11, 1915. ABUSE OF RAILROADS NO (From the Pacific Coast Manufacturer) , Twenty years, ago abuse of the national banka was an open avenue to political honors at the hands' of the people. That has changed and the people ar proud of a stable banking system, banks that earn good dividends, and whoso shares are at a premium. , The sentiment still prevails that abuse of railroads and hammering public utilities is popular as a vote-getting device. . The belief has prevailed that in striking at a railroad the people were striking at some "magnet," or at some group of rich men which ownejl the road. In a recent address, President Sproule of the S. P. Go. showed the truth to be that every blow struck at the railroads is a blow struck at 600,000 stockholders, who have invested their savings in securities; at 1,750,000 employes" whose living depends on the railroads at 11,000,000 savings bank deposi tors, and at the millions of iucurance policy-holders, a large part of whose funds are invested in railroads. When these facts are considered,.it will be seen that strik ing at the railroads the people strike at themselves. The Portland Oregonian in an able editorial shows that aside from these facts, the prosperity of the people is bound up with that of the railroads, especially in the Pacific North west whee the greatest need is new railroads to develop our rich but sparsely peopled wastes. , The surest means of supplying this need is, to insure pros perity to existing roads. A man who has invested $1,000 in a certain place, with good results is inclined to follow it with another $1,000, but if the results have been bad he will be apt to shun such invest ments for the rest of his life. Prosperous railroads give good service and spread pros perity by buying material and employing labor, with which they dispense in times of stringency. Since railroads have come under public regulation, state and inter-state, all excuse that ever existed for popular hostil ities to them has been removed. This hostility should not have' been felt against the roads themselves, but against those individuals who managed them in a manner inimical not only to the public but to their own interest. With public control we now have assurance that rates will not be excessive, but they should be sufficient to pay a reason able return on the investment. ,., By so doing, they will attract capital to further invest ments of the same kind. ADVERTISING IS DOING IT. Strange, isn't it? But it is true, isn't it? The way some of your old friends and customers send their money to folks they do not know and for goods they have never seen. You would naturally incline to the belief that people would prefer to buy goods after having had an opportunity to inspect them, and to make the purchase from people whom they know. There was a time when shopping was largely a matter of personal contract. Today the distant store and the mail order house get into close touch, with thousands, who are made acquainted with their goods and their methods of doing business. How is this done? Advertising constant and effective advertising. Many arguments are used to make customers out of the readers of advertising. These advertismentsf draw business from you and the other local dealers. . Consider the results obtained by the national magazine advertisers, and you will cease to wonder what is the magnet that draws to the city department store and the catalogue , house, hundreds of miles "away, the trade that you should en ' joy, It is surprising that they do not take more dollars out of this community than they do. Now mind you, the News is not talking just for its busi ness but for yours as well, and for your neighbor's For if you do -not thrive, the News will not. Naturally, and somewhat -. .selfishly,. the News is interested in this community. , Oregon has reason to be proud of its thousand or more girls who recently gave an exhibit of their culinary skill, for there wasn't a' single death or even a case of indigestion among the multitude that tasted the good things provided. ''Hamilton (Montana) Republican. PILLSBURY BROTHERS ' x,o -r.ccD i Awn DU,a , Portland, Oct., 10. Although the deal was completed several days ago, tne announcement hub umber, mostly lilgn grade ur just been made of the sale by -with a liberal percentage of Fred A. Kribs of a tract of tim- cedar. The consideration Invol ber land in Coos county to Alfred Ved in the transfer is not dis F. Pillsbury and his brother, of closed, but It is known that more Minneapolis, who already have than $200,000 changedJiands jn extensive timber holdings in the deal for the 17 quarter sec Oregon. The tract purchased tions of land. Editor nnd Mnnagor Stop - Over for Springfiold. LONGER THE OPEN DOOR by the Pillsbury syndicate was owned chiefly by Mr. Kribs. In the tract just Sold are 2G80 a'1 winter. acres along the headwaters of ' The Warren Construction Co., Coos river which are said toi'8 rushing its b tulithic paving cruise nearly 300,000,000 feet of j contracts at North Bend. C OUR PUBLIC FO&UM II L. E. Johnson On TwoCont Passonger Unlet Tho farmers of this nation nro vitally interoateil In railroad rates ntnl equity bo. tween pdsecngor nnd frolsht rates Is especially Im portant to tho man who follows tho plow (cr tho farmer travels very llttlo but ho U a heavy con trlbutor to tho freight ' revenues So mo of tho states have a two cent passenger rate nnu whatever loss Is Incurred Is rocov orod through freight rovonuo. Tho jus tice of such a procedure was recently passed upon by the Supremo Court of West Vtrclnli and tho decision Is so far-reaching that wq have asked L. E. Johnspn, president of tho Nor folk ond Western Italltfay whoso road contested tho cb to briefly review tho suit Mr. Johnson' said In. part; ""Some ten years ago. passenger faros woro fixed by tho legislatures of a largo number of states at two cents a mllo. As a basis', for such economic legislation, no examination was inado of tho cost of doing tho business so regulated, nor was any attention given to tho fact whether such a rnto would yield to the rail way companies an adequate, or any net return upon tho capital Invested In conducting this class of business. "Such a law was passed In West Virginia In 1007. Tho Norfolk and Western Railway Company put tho rnto Into effect and maintained tt for two years. Its accounting during theso two years showed that two cents a mllo per passonger barely paid tho out-of-pocket cost and noth ing was left to pay any return on capital Invested. It sought roller from tho courts. Export accountants for INDUSTRIAL 4 ' The St Helen's Ship company is busy on 5 mast auxiliary , schooner. The Dalles has factory. a new soap LaGrande Tacoma ists bought Whited capital Mine for $30,000. Ashland ice plant will move to Medford. The Oreg&n cranberry crop is good, price around $10 a barrel. Ashland 744 head of cattle shipped from here recently urougnt owners $4&,uuu. A Rplf-nlllnf fmllv wfmnl mnn. ufactured at Hausser, Oregon, ran 3b days without oiling. 119,000 acres of land ha3 been open for settlement In South Central Oregon. Spauldlng Logging Co., will attempt to colonize its logged off land at Black Rock. iirnrrp fforco Bandon cheese factory turned LOST Between Fifth and A out 50,000 pounds of cheese in I streets and Booth-Kelly lof 5 months. flee a merchaum pipe, gold- Bandon Prospect of railroad mounted. Finder please re orders brightens the lumber turn to News oflice or Booth ket outlook. Kelly office. 73 An effort is being made for a bridge across the Willamette at Harrisburg. Prineville planning big irriga tion scheme with canal and dam. Stockholders of Canby Can ning Co. are figuring on starting cheese factory. Crown Point on Columbia Highway will have $20,000 hotel. Gold ore running $40 a ton re ported ono mile west of Buncom. Drainage district being organ ized on Ten Mile, Coos Bay.; . Un'ty New creamery nearly completed. Bandon Manager Thompson of the Sixes River mines lias crew bm men working on con struction of a flum. A sawmill is being constructed and the.cost of the Hume and mill combined , will be about $150,000 i Toledo The Geo. W. Moore sawmill preparing to resume op erations. ; ' , Toledo J, B. Miller Logging ramp's on depot slough is aga'n in operation. A - Grants Pass Reports t say ! Greenback mine may be operat- od in near future. , I Jill lines will feature Qregon cranberries on their diners. Gardner Salmon canneries on the Umpqua have opened. l Present conditions indicate Nor u uenu muis win oper- it. i i 11. t- 1 1 in ' KLAMATH FALLS HAS CELEBRATION , Continued from pago J ) Dr. E. D. Johnson saldneb caslon was one of tho happiest both tho Stnto and tho Hallway Com- puny testified that tho claims of tho railroad wore sustained by tho facts. Two cents did not pay tho cost of cnrrytiiK a passcngar n mllo. Tho Stnto, howovor, contended that tho. rallrond was earninir enough surplus on Us stnto freight business to glvo a fair return upon tho capital used In Its passenger as well as Itn freight business. For tho purposes of tho case, tho railroad did not deny tilts, but held to Its contention that tho Stnto could not segregato Its pas sengcr business for rnto fixing with out allowing n rnto that would bo sutnetont to pay tho cost of doing hustuess and enough to glvo somo return upon thu capital Invested In doing tho business regulated. This was tho Issuo prcsoulcd to tho Su premo Court. Us decision responds to the Judgment of tho falr-mluded sentiment of tho country. Tho Su premo Court says that, oven though a- railroad earns a surplus on &' pap tlcular commodity by charging rea sonable rates, that affords no. reason for compelling- tt to haul another's person or property for less than cost Tho surplus from a roasouablo rnto properly belongs to tbo railway com pany. If tho surplus t earned from an unreasonable rata then' that rato should bo reduced. Tho Stnto may not oven up by requiring tho railroad to carry other tralllc for nothing or for loss than cost Tho decision Is a wholccomo ono nnd demonstrates that tho ordinary rules of fair dealing apply to railway companies. Tho tact that ono mnkos a surplus on his wheat crop would never bo urged as a renson for com pelling him to sell his cotton at less than cost. It would not satisfy tho man who wanted bread to bo told that Its high price enabled tho cotton manufacturer to get IiIb raW product for less than cost, in this enso tho court renfilrmod thn homely maxim that ench tub must stand unon Its own bottom " i moments of his life. Ho pointed out what new roads will mean to this district; how industries of nil kinds can be developed, nnd vast Quantities of produce shlp- pea. Today the commercial club sent a congratulatory telegram to Mr. Strahorn, as well as to some of the towns to be bene fited by the railroad; Including Bend, Lakovlew and Silver Lake. , Today the proposed railway is the principal subject of discus sion. Every where there 's new optimism, similar to that felt when the first word came that iu Southern Pacific line from lUC OOUlUeril 1 UCU1C line irOIU jWcou was near. Classified Ads For Sale, . Rent, Wanted, Etc. GOOD RANGE for sale at bar gain. Inquire at News office. FOR SALE A good motorcycle or will trade for a good horse also spring oats. Inquire at News Office. FOR SALE Wagon and har ness cheap,, Call at News office. SPRINGFIELD PROPERTY for Sale or Trade. Address Bo 5, route 1. G8-9 HORSES FOR SALE If you , want a bargain, don't fall to i see them. Must sell this week Also household goods for sale. J. F. Martin, 045 A street. G8 FOR SALE First class Jersey cow, giving a good flow milk. See E. M. Crawford, Spring field Junction. WANTED A gentle saddle pony for a lady to .a ide this, winter : for Its keeping. Address P. ' O. Box-55, or call at 167 Mill and B street. It FOR SALE At a bargain close ! In residence lot. Browning . Realty Co. FOR SALE OR TRADE New six room bungalow jon im proved lot 50x150, trees, out side city limits; city water,, sewerage, wired for electric lights, ono block from mac adam, street. WJ11 trade for Springfield property, Address , E. R. Spencer, Cottage Grove Oregon. 36'223 We Have a Will BoX in our Vault at Bank of Springfield, and you are welcome to deposit your will in this strong box for safe keeping without cost. ar-Jwzr The Best Groceries For Less Money The Fifth Street Grocery Thos. Sikes, Prop. Phone 22 FIRST NATIONAL BANK, EUGENE, OREGON. Established 18S3 Capital and Surplus - - - $300,000.00 Interests on Savings Accounts and Time Certificates Commercial printing carefully executed at the News printing plant O.R.GulIion, M.D. Practice Limited tl , Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat. Graduate Nurse Attending 306, White Temple, Eugene. Olllce Ninth nnd l'cariat. TelinouL-Kll9 DR M. Y. SHAFFER, D.V.S. VETERINARY SURGEON AND DENTI8T Suito 2. Phono 888, EUGENE, OUK Residence over Dodge's Store The' Springfield Garage H. SANDOATHE Proprietor Repairing a Specialty Main, lot. Fourth anl Fifth. Phono 11 8PR.INGFIELD . - OREGON Donald Young and L. L. Ray announce tho formation of the law firm, of Young & Ray, with offices over tho Loan & Savings Bank, Eugene, Oregon. The First National m j-Jf irirrr OUR GROCERIES arc fatuous for quality nnd wo savo you monoy on what you buy hero. Wo sell Dependable Coffees nnd Tons and everything elso Is dependable which wo sell. Nice & Miller Op Commercial State Bank Phone 9 J. H. BOWER Lawyer. Phono 1221 831 Willamette 8t. Eugene, Oregon Office In City Hall, 8prlngrleld, Ore. HERBERT E. WALKER NOTARY PUBLIC W. F. WALKER UNDERTAKER FUNERAL DIRECTOR Office Phone 62; Residence 67-J West Main St. Harness, Shoes, Gloves . Harness and Shoes Repaired at The Harness Shop See Edwards &Brattaii For Farm and City Proporty Exchanoes a Specialty Springfield - Oregon Phorte 30 CAREFUL, CONSCIENTIOUS Dentistry DR. J. E. RICHMOND PHONES Office, 3; Residence, 116-J Over' Commercial Bank, ' ' Springfiold, Oregon.