Congress Tackles Labyrinthine Job
Change Your Weight
For Beauty's Sake
* H I
I Xt«L'„
Marshall Plan Complexities
Involve Vast Field of Work
t
Ç A N T
À
B.v R A l'K H A C .E
» « ’, Anelytl e n j CotfnnenlMor.
o
W A S H IN G T O N .—T h e r e n e v e r w a s a b e tt e r e x a m p le of th e
D ifficulties e n c o u n te re d in a d e m o c r a tic g o v e rn m e n t th a n
th o s e w hich a r e b e in g fa c e d a s th e s p e c ia lly -c a lle d s h o rt s e s ­
sio n of th e 80th c o n g re s s c a r r i e s on its d e b a te to d a y
Distiller’s Processed
Grain Has Feed Value
By-Product Speeds Up
Growth of Livestock
My W. J. D ltY D E N
Leading a g ric u ltu ra l colleges have
conducted experim ents w ith d is til­
ler's dried grains and have found
that for every bushel of grain m illed
, in a d is tille ry the high protein and
vita m in by-products recovered uro
I equal to one and one seventh bush­
els of grain in feed value when fed
w ith farm -raised grains.
From every bushel of gruln proc­
essed for alcohol in the d is tille ry ,
17 to 18 pounds of highly nutritious
unlm al and poultry feeds are re-
O f f to o G o o d S tart
IN C L U D E p le n ty o f le ttu ce and
I doubt If any p a rlia m e ntary body m tfte w orld, or any despotic ru le r
UtlNZ
SOUP I
o th e r g reens in y o u r re d u c ­
fo r that m atter, ever faced a problem more com plicated in detail w ider
, iq vaaio
in g d ie t. T h e y ’re hig h in n iiiie r -
I . » u Hve
in its scope, or m ore im p orta nt in its potential results than the M arshall
i,ls - v ita m in s and o th e r h e a lth g iv-
program fo r aiding Europe.
<$>_________________________________
I XION STORE
. Customers line up for th e ir turn to buy at the
ing diet. T h e y 're high in m in er-
Since the idea of the M arshall
1 ittsburgh d is tric t's first labor-sponsored cooperative grocery store in
plan was first broached, I have had over the possibility of a resumption
McKeesport, Pa, CIO united steel workers union operates the shop on
Plan to fra lu rn salads of all kinds—
of
this
Eastern-Western
trade.
o p p o r t u n it y to
run. Ilsli. cheese, tru ll, vi-Kclulilc or a
a no-profit cash-and-carry basis.
In the course o f this m eeting and
conililiiailoii nt th<-:ie funds, A m ineral oil
gain a few short
ill cisUn; m il niuke your salad Vi-ry lusty,
\ but very intim ate several others, we have had a
ur you can easily mukv your own low-
chance
to
learn
m
any
m
ore
details
;
glimpses
into
the
calory
m ayonnaise
. »<*■ i
m achinery which of this com plicated plan and its evo­
(>ur booklet No til w ill help you lote
th o ir extra pound« In a short tim e H a t
contributed to its lution that possibly can be reported
Iw o’Wvekn low-ealory menu«. npcelnl rer«
completion. Some here And yet these meetings could
calory chart«. many liinU and rule«
reveal
only
tin
y
fragm
ents
of
the
' ' •
»
' , I I
1 U » »11?;.• t . . n r
of us. fo r exam ­
Weight
for llr.u itv*« Kake" I.» U r r k lv
tremendous amount of research,
ple. r e c e n t l y
New »paper N rrv lre , 211 W I7lh At., New
study
and discussion
1 ork l l , N. Y. Print name, addrent,
were g i v e n a analysis,
booklet
title and No. 40.
very
condensed which was reduced to a few salient
and
revealing points, and presented to comm ittees
Q
<K. fX f* <V. fN. fX. fV.
fX. <V.
personal account of congress in Secretary of State
D E A D L IN E :
of the last, long, M arshall's final report.
Secretary M arshall, him self, had
G o w n o f th e Y e a r
earnest sessions
December
1
in W a s h in g to n to go through a long period of b rie f­
A
pparently
feeling
that
congres­
where the repre­ ing. In his last news conference be­
Baukhage
sional approval of his request fo r
f A G e n e r a l Quix
,
sentatives of the fore he m et w ith congressional com­
16 European countries sat down in m itteem en, he had, as he put it, 597 m illio n dollars in stop-gap aid
fo r France, Ita ly and A ustria was
the state departm ent to ca rry on "im m ense ground to cover.”
1, W hich has the m o st bones lr.
assured, U. S. Secretary o f State
th e ir daily, and sometimes n ightly, ; M a r s h a ll T a r g e t
its neck, the g iru ffe o r the sp ur-
George M arshall sounded a new
seminars w ith the representatives
row ?
keynote— speed.
O f P re s s C r itic s
of our government.
2. H ow old is the g um e o f chess?
He suggested to the house foreign
These discussions went through I I mentioned Secretary of State
3. H ow a re ille g a l s tills being
three phases. The firs t phase was a M arshall and his last news confer­ affairs com m ittee that a deadline of
Weighing and checking periodi­ tru c k e d dow n these days?
December
1
be
established
fo
r
careful expansion of details lacking ence before m eeting w ith the con
ca lly turkeys fed on atlniuflav at
4. H ow m a n y d iffe re n t kin d s o f
in the fo rm a l report drawn up by ! gressional comm ittees. There has emergency re lie f to the three hard-
W alker poultry fa rm , Peoria, III. tree s a re th e re on the W hite House
pressed
nations,
and
looked
ahead
the Paris conference.
been grow ing c ritic is m o f M r. M a r­
■ grounds?
covered. The present demand for
5. W hy is the In d ia ru b b e r w o rm
You would be surprised at the shall here in Washington. It took to an e arly M arch deadline fo r his
grain makes It advisable fo r farm - so called?
num ber and scope of those details, i form a fte r the conference and has four-year, 20-biUion-doUar plan fo r
eventual European recovery.
era to substitute d is tille r's grain or i «. W h a t is the “ u ltra s o n ic la u n -
m any of which had to aw ait special appeared in editorials.
State departm ent w i t n e s s e s
s im ila r product for p art of the r a - ld e r in g " o f c lo th e s th a t has been
memoranda from technical experts
One Washington e d ito ria list
backed up M arsha ll’s plea for speed.
tion for th e ir turkeys, chickens or
in the countries involved. F or in ­
p re d ic te d by u B ritis h scie n tist?
complained that M arshall w on't
ft*.
They testified present funds would
livestock
stance, we can im agine a conversa­
ta lk, that the newsmen at the
T h e A n s w e rs
c
a
rry
France
and
Ita
ly
only
through
tion something like this:
The economy of such a method
conference drew a blank be­
u-
December,
beyond
which
looms
the
i
1.
T
he
has resulted in increased growth
giraffe has 7, the spar-
“ Just a m om ent,” one of the
cause M arsha ll was uncommu­
b rink of chaos and confusion—po- j
A m erican officials says, w ith his
and production at a low cost Poul­ ro w 10.
nicative. The Wedemeyer ques­
litic a l, m oral and economic—unless i
2 I t is said to have o rig in a te d
pencil poised over the pad in
try fed this by product has shown a
tion came up, fo r example. M a r­
additional help is rushed across the |
in
In d ia in the th ir d c e n tu ry A D.
front of him . “ You say that it
gain
of
one
pound
over
chickens
shall would say nothing. He add­
sea.
3. I’y airplane.
w ill be impossible to increase
raised on a standard farm ration
ed, not petulantly, but in a tone
fh is is an a rtis t's conception
Also testifying before the house
the output of the mines in Coun­
4. N inety d ifferen t kinds.
that forbade fu rth e r question­
(front elevation) of the wedding
foreign group, Lewis Douglas. U. S.
try X w ithout additional m ining
5. Because a 15-foot sp ecim e n ,
ing: “ F urtherm ore, I don't feel
gown worn by Princess Elizabeth
ambassador to England, offered a
Reinforcements Needed
fo r e x a m p le , can extend its e lf o r
m achinery. You gave us the fig­
obliged to report on every con­
on November 20 fo r her m arriage
brief, pointed sum m ary of the whole
be p u lle d to a le n g th o f 90 fe e t.
ures
fo r
the
total
equip­
versation I have w ith the Presi­
To
Maintain
the
Soil
to
Lt.
P
h
illip
M
ountbatten.
On
the
issue of im m ediate foreign aid:
m ent estimated, but I wish you
0. T he use o f v ib ra tio n s o f h ig h ­
dent.” Period.
rig ht is one of the bridesm aids’
There can be no guarantee that the
Manure is im portant in furnishing ly p itc h e d in a u d ib le sound w aves
would describe specifically the
That was quite true. He doesn’t aid program w ill succeed, but it
dresses. The wedding gown, upon
plant food to the soil, adding or­ to shake o ut th e d ir t.
types and the quantity you
and shouldn’t. Any secretary of would be more ris k y to deny Europe
which such adjectives as glorious,
ganic m atter and rebuilding soil
need.”
exquisite and ethereal have been
state who did feel obliged to im p o rt financial help and watch despair and
structure. But you ennnot m aintain
I f the foreign expert had the sta­ a ll inform ation exchanged w ith the
lavished, was of ivory duchess
pandemonium spread across the
your soil »im ply by feeding crops to
FOR FASTER RELIEF
tistics w ith him , they were checked, chief would not long hold his job.
satin, strateg ica lly embellished
continent.
livestock and returning the manure I
and the discussion of that p a rticu la r
w ith seed pearls, c rysta l and
But! In a democracy, if you are
F ina lly, it was the opinion of Sec­
to the land. The above chart shows I
item ended. I f not, the next point an official, you have to live in a
hand-embroidered designs based
re ta ry of Commerce A ve rell H a rri­
the
losses that occur when 1,000 j
was taken up, awaiting the detailed goldfish
on paintings by B o ttice lli. The
bowl.
The
e d ito ria lis t man that emergency European re­
bushels of corn are fed to livestock.
figures which had to be cabled fro m !
tra in of transparent ivo ry silk
quoted the late Clinton G ilb e rt on lie f “ can be substantially m et,” de­
In m aking the feed into m ilk or
Country X.
tulle was 15 feet long.
Secretary of State, later Chief Jus- spite supply problems in this coun­
However, that phase was con­
try .
area had not been seeded by No­
cluded w ithout any serious casual­
WHAT HAPPEN) TO kSBTILITV
vem ber 1 because of d ry weather.
ties. In fact, I understand it gradu­
WHEN re o ?
China. Too
Sim ultaneously it appeared that
a lly blended into the th ird phase,
V irtu a lly forgotten under the press m eat production had started a down­
which was a two-sided discussion,
Q akk I Uss Thasa S k i U I
of urgent affairs in Europe is the w ard trend, im pelled by the re­
Ooubl.O uty Nasa Drapa
b ringing out exactly how the Paris
problem of China — ravaged, s till duced corn crop and higher feed
report was form ulated. Whether, fo r
contorted in war, constantly back­ prices.
A Utile Vicks Va-tro-nol In each nos­
instance, it was a synthetic com bi­
sliding into greater p olitical and eco­
tril raiiavaa head cold distress fasti
Departm ent of a gricu ltu re spokes­
nation of various separate view ­
And if used at first warning sniffle or
nom ic corruption.
men estim ated that there w ill be
points and separate plans, or
sneeze. Va-tro-nol actually helps to
tooo
As
a
m
odicum
of
aid
and
com­
ANIMALS
a cattle population of only 77 m il­
orruANfo
whether the parts were fitted to­
coIdl’ from developing.
CONTAIN:
US£:
fo rt to th a t Eastern nation. Secre­ lion on January 1, 1948— 8.6 m illio n
IN NANUO[:
Ir y III hollow directions In pneknge.
gether w ith due relation to each
ta ry M arshall has proposed a 300- below the all-tim e high of 85.6 m il­
TONS QK 17 TONS
II TONS
other so that they could be taken
■
m illio n -d o lla r aid program to be ad­ lion on January 1, 1945.
1000 LB5. N. 250 LBS N. 750 LBS N.
* «
apart and put together again. The
m inistered in conjunction w ith the
170 LBS P
As a result, consumers w ill be eat­
Am ericans took it apart and, we
54 LBS P
156 LBS P
European phase of the M arshall ing less beef, pork and p o u ltry next
were told, it went together all right.
190
LBS K.
19 LBS K.
171 LBS. K.
plan.
ye ar—there ju s t w on't be as much
As I say, this was a two-sided dis­
M
a
rs
h
a
ll
a
n
d
th
e
P
r
e
s
s
A
t
the
same
tim
e,
M
arshall
held
to go around.
cussion, and I understand that it
beef, the animats use up 60 per cent
developed a common appraisal of tice Charles Evans Hughes. G ilbert, to his stand that the suppressed re­
of the o rigin al organic m atter. 25
the plan. In other words, when it speaking of Hughes, said: “ He talks p o rt ot L t. Gen. A lb e rt Wedemeyer RED ACTIO N:
! per cent of the nitrogen, 20 per cent
was completed, either Am erican to the country daily. He takes the on conditions in China would not be
Riots,
Terror
made
public.
He
intim
ated
that
it
of the phosphorus and 10 per cent of
c ritic is m had been satisfied, or the people into his confidence, te llin g
Communist-borne trouble and te r­ the potash. W ith careful handling
European view point had been suffi­ a ll that can be told, and as soon as drew such a dism al p icture that to
cien tly altered to achieve harm oni­ it can be told. He makes no step release the report would be h arm ­ ro r was on the increase in France the manure (liq uid and solid) w ill
fu l both to the United States and to and Ita ly.
return to the soil a high percentage
ous agreement.
w ithout c a rry in g the country w ith China.
Spreading paralysis gripped the J of the fe rtility o rig in a lly contained
In setting forth th e ir views, cer­ him . . . that is dem ocratic control
French p ort c ity of M arseille as in the feed. But under ordinary
ta in "m a in factors” were empha
of foreign relations.”
CORN DOW N:
workers responded to a general methods of handling, manure may
sized by the Europeans.
Well, that is not State Secretary
strike call by Com m unist labor lose as much as h a lf its fe rtility and
In the firs t place, in n orm al times, M arshall’ s way.
Semi-Finals
leaders a fte r a day of rio tin g in organic m atter. In order to m ain­
Western Europe tra d itio n a lly im ­
There was a sm attering of bad which one person was fa ta lly wound­
Many of the tra its that make
tain and im prove the soil, manure
ported more goods from the western
news in the a gricu ltu re departm ent's ed and six others seriously hurt.
a
man
a
splendid
leader
of
a
r­
should
be reinforced by other good
hem isphere than they exported to
AC “5-Star Quality“ Oil Filter
sem i-final crop rep ort o f the year.
In
M ila n,
Ita ly ,
Communists
mies, a strategist, likew ise
management p r a c t i c e s . These
us. However, this im balance was
Element*
give you double filtra­
I
t
had
to
do
w
ith
com
and
w
inte
r
sacked an anti-Red newspaper plant should include lim ing, the growing
make it impossible fo r him to
compensated fo r by the trade be­
wheat.
tion—first,
through virgin cotton
and
attacked
a
police
station
in
the
cater to a public which reacts
tween the F a r East and Western
The 1947 U. S. corn crop now course o f rio tin g which gripped the o f deep-rooted legumes in the rota ­
fibers—second, through the acid-
only to emotions—not as arm or
Europe. This trade furnished West­
sttn d s at an estimated 2,447,422,000 c ity in a state of near te rro r. They tion to open and ventilate the soil,
proof glass cloth Collector Tube
plate reacts to shellfire. You
ern Europe w ith sufficient dollars to
bushels,
a decrease o f 11,252,000 demanded the im m ediate suppres­ and the application of com m ercial
T
ra p , w h ic h
cannot
land
a
m
illio
n
men
on
a
fe
rtiliz
e
r
as
needed.
m ake up p a rt of the difference.
bushels from a forecast made a sion of newspapers “ which incite
foreign beachhead, nor feed and
can’t rot and
Secondly, in norm al times, p a r­
m onth ago. T hat is slig h tly below people to hate and vengeance,” the
clothe and care fo r them so they
thus allow pol­
tic u la rly in the case of G reat B r it­
the 10-year (1936-45) average of 2,- suppression of “ organizations o f Fas­
can
c
a
rry
out
th
e
ir
gigantic
Trials
Show
Efficient
ain, there was the fa cto r of “ in ­
lution of the oil.
639,102,000, and fa r under last ye a r’s cist character” and the a rrest at
mission, w ith a g lib tongue, a
visible incom e.” This “ invisible in ­
An
exclusive
record
yield
of
m
ore
than
3.2
b
illion
Feeding
of
Molasses
once of “ a ll persons suspected fo r
charm ing sm ile or a keen sense
come” was made up, in part, of in ­
bushels.
AC feature.
th e ir a c tiv ity against the Ita lia n
of
publicity
that
gets
your
cam
­
Three series of tria ls using a total
vestments held by in d ivid u a l B r it­
Hopes fo r another bumper wheat re p u b lic.”
paign on the firs t pages.
of 122 pigs were conducted to deter­
ons and the B ritis h government, of
crop next year received a thorough
In both M arseille and M ilan, the m ine the m axim um amount of cane
Secretary of State M arshall is a dam pening w ith the departm ent’s
BUY WHERE YOU SEE THIS SIGN
the income in commissions and
Communists seized upon re la tiv e ly molasses that can be utilized effi­
other fees w hich the B ritis h and great planner and an excellent ex­ announcement that about 23 per cent
other nations earned as a clearing­ ecutor of plans. I t is up to someone o f the intended w inte r wheat acre­ u nim portant incidents and managed cien tly by pigs from weaning to a
to m agnify them to a point where w eight of 70 pounds. Rations contain­
house of m erchandise, through the else to “ sell” those plans.
age in the im p o rta n t great plains they could Incite violence.
ing levels of 10, 20, 30 and 40 per
’ romptly relieve« coughs of
use o f shipping fa c ilitie s and m any
cent molasses were compared w ith
other services which it was con
check rations containing no molas­
venient and p ra ctica l fo r European
ses in these experim ents at U niver­
nations to provide fo r the w orld. But
s ity of Hawaii.
th is “ in visib le incom e” has largely
The results Indicate that, w ith the
disappeared now.
rations fed, 20 per cent is the m a x i­
We asked one of the European
m um amount that w ill allow satis­
representatives what had hap­
RUB ON
fa
cto ry gains and efficient feed u til­
pened to it. The p a rtia l a n w e r
Do you p ity the poor Am erican the anim al k ing do m ."
ization. Above this level of molasses
to ll of human lives.
of course, was obvious: With
pedestrian who figures to get his
Although a handsome bounty is
On the slopes of the H im alaya both the rate of gain and efficiency
w orld trade at a standstill,
lumps from being booted in the der­ paid fo r every m onkey’s head—$10
mountains
black bears kille d more of feed u tiliza tion decreases m ark W N U — 13
m any of the services no longer
rie re by a ram paging m oto rist when fo r a m ale and $6 fo r a fe m a le -
4 8 -4 7
than
3,000
persons
In 1945 alone. Spe­ edly.
are being provided. And as to
he crosses the street? Think noth­ efforts to end the monkey menace
cial anti-bear squads now have been
the personal holdings, one Euro­
ing of it.
are up against strong religious sen­
pean representative said: “ Be­
In India red-faced monkeys, sav­ tim en t. Hindus consider the mon­ organized to combat this te rro r.
Cost of Keeping Rats
Just 100 m iles from the great me­
fore the w ar, I owned 100 shares
age tigers, w ild elephants, prow ling keys sacred.
try this If you’re
tropolis of Bombay, in western In ­ Runs High on Farms
of A .T .& T ., and 20 shares of
bears and poisonous snakes k ill
Yet, in Benares, children are be­ dia, can be heard the ch illin g growl
General M otors. But they had to
Rats and mice, m ankind’s great­
m ore than
m illio n persons every ing pushed fro m tem ple steps to
of the m an-eating tiger. E ve ry year est anim al enemies, cause enormous
« • long before the w ar was over
year.
th e ir death by w ild monkeys alm ost
losses to a g ric u ltu ra l crops, root
—the in te rru p tio n of m y earning
L ik e the tra ffic menace in the daily. Last year monkeys kille d 107 200,000 Indians fa ll prey to them.
0 b ‘CERTAIN DAYS* Of Month-
Most dreaded of all, however, la crops, tubers, bulbs, cereals and
power, high taxes and so on.”
U nited States, this situation at last persons there.
Do
fem
ale functional m onthly disturb
the
hooded,
glossy
king
cobra
and
trees. Rats also tra n s m it such dis­
S till another im p o rta n t fa cto r Is has attracted the attention of the
ances make you feel nervous, Irritab le
And there are other hazards which its sm aller brethren. There are an
eases as typhus and bubonic plague.
the consideration of the norm al ce ntral and p ro v in c ia l governments
Jit * * “ nd rt,rJd o u t—a t such times?
nature in the raw holds fo r the In ­ estimated 40 m illio n snakes in India
Then do try Lydia E. Pln kham ’s Vege­
I t costs about two cents a day or
trade which fo rm e rly existed be­ in India. They have declared the
dians. W ild elephants In the prov­ —one fo r every 10 hum an beings. $7.30
table Compound to relieve such symp-
ifllllg
s f/im n tia
a L i.i
tween Eastern and Western Europe. monkeys w hich Invade the Hindu
. ,
-
a year to keep a rat. One ra t
tom«.
I I t t ' ’«
/a m o u i for thlal
Taken regu-
inces of Assam, to the north, and
I®
P ln kham ’« Compound help«
I t was interesting to note at this c ity of Benares and btte p ilg rim a g ­ Mysore, to the south, move in great And every ye ar they k ill 400,000 w ill eat and destroy fro m 85 to 100
people.
build
up
renlatance
agaltLst^auo^duT
pounds of feed a year, or as much
point, that considerable o ptim ism ing worshippers to death “ one of the
groups, tra m p lin g villages, destroy­
Alio a great «tomachlo ton lo I
C ivilizatio n has quite a ways to go as Is consumed by a laying hen. A
waa expressed by the Europeans greatest menaces o f our tim e from ing crops and leaving behind a g rim
at that.
cow produces on food of 225 rats
Afc’fTS REVIEW
Aid Deadline Requested;
U. S. Corn Yield Down
ASK M S
ANOTHER
?!
NEVER
TfflaCoH
GsfsWatsei
28
I
ou.
VICKS VA-TRO-NOL
O N L Y
CLEAN OIL
OH, HAPPY UNITED STATES
W ild A n im a ls P u t B ite o n In d ia
TIGHIACHING
CHEST COLDS
MUSTE rql F
GIRLS! WOMEN!
NERVOUS
MHA [. Pin KHAN'S
y
J