Congress Tackles Labyrinthine Job _______________ Change Your Weight For Beauty's Sake ♦ ---------------------—----------- — _______________________________ Marshall Plan Complexities Involve \ ast Field of W o rk ^ \N T Distiller's Processed Grain Has Feed Value B yB A U K H A G E By-Product Speeds Up Growth of Livestock N e u ’J Analytt ami C otnmtHtjlor. W A S H IN G T O N .—T h e re n e v e r w a s a b e tt e r e x a m p le of th e d ifh c u ltie s e n c o u n te re d in a d e m o c r a tic g o v e rn m e n t th a n th o s e w h ic h a r e b e in g fa c e d a s th e s p e c ia llv -c a lle d s h o rt s e s sio n of th e 80th c o n g re s s c a r r ie s on its d e b a te to d a y By W. J. D R YD EN Leading a g ric u ltu ra l colleges have conducted experim ents w ith d is til ler's dried grains and have found thut for every bushel of grain m illed In a d is tille ry the high protein and I vita m in by-products recovered uro equal to one mid one-seventh bush- i els of grain in feed value when fed w ith farm -raised grains. From every bushel of gruln proc essed for alcohol in the d is tille ry , 17 to 18 pounds of h ighly n utritious anim al and poultry feeds are re- O f f to a G o o d S ta rt IN C L U D E p le n ty of lettuce nnd I doubt If any parlia m e ntary body in the world, or any despotic ruler, o th e r g u ru s in y y o o u u t r i< .In. • fo r that m atter, ever faced a problem more com plicated in detail, wider ing diet. T h e y’re high in lilllie r - in its scope, or more im p orta nt in its potential results than the M arshall “ *s> vitam in* mid other health giv- program fo r aiding Europe. IX IO N STORE . . . Customers line up for th e ir tu rn to buy at the mg diet. T hey're high in m iner- Since the idea of the M arshall | • • • I ittsburgh d is tric t's first labor-sponsored cooperative grocery store In plan was first broached, I have had over the possibility of a resumption M cKeesport, Pa. CIO united steel workers union operates the shop on P la n to fe a tu re solatia o f «11 k in d s » of this Eastern-Western trade. o p p o r t u n it y to fish, chvcMf. fru it. vegetable or a a no-protit cash-and-carry basis. In the course o f this m eeting and combination of thtan foods A m ineral oil gain a few short dre.*iNlntf w ill m ake your salatl very tasty, but ve ry intim ate several others, we have had a or you can rosily make your own low calory mayonnaise glimpses into the chance to learn m any more details Our booklet No w ill help you lose m achinery which of this com plicated plan and its evo those extra txiunds In a short tim e H ub contributed to its lution that possibly can be reported twtowvfki* low calory menus, hpec In I rec completion. Some here. And yet these meetings could JP *» . c a lo r y c h a r t s , m a n y b in t s a n d m ites. l Send 23 c e n ts ( c o in ! - — f o r “ ( - _ b _ u ig r Yu reveal only tin y fragm ents of the . mir of us. fo r exam M rls h l (or l l r . i i i l v '« s . i k r " Io M’rr k lv tremendous amount of research, ple. r e c e n t l y N e w tp a p rr Hervir», 211 W l?ib Ht , k r » analysis, study and discussion 1 ork I I , N. V Pi Ini name, ad<Jrev*, were g i v e n a ! booklet title anil No. 4d very condensed ' which was reduced to a few salient and revealing i points, and presented to committees c 6- a - f ^ ' a c r*.(\-jv /v i personal account of congress in Secretary of State of the last. long, ' M arshall's final report. Secretary M arshall, him self, had earnest sessions December 1 in W a s h in g to n to go through a long period of b rie f A pparently feeling that congres where the repre ing. In his last news conference be Baukhage 1 A G e n e r a l Q u ii sional approval of his request fo r fore he met w ith congressional com sentatives of the 18 European countries sat down in m itteem en, he had, as he put it, 597 m illio n dollars in stop-gap aid fo r France, Ita ly and A ustria was the state departm ent to ca rry on "im m ense ground to co ver." 1. Which has the most bones ir. assured, U. S. Secretary o f State / ,’ f l k ' ® » ? th e ir daily, and sometimes nightly, M a r s h a l l T a r g e t neck, the giraffe or the spar- i George M arshall sounded a new row seminars w ith the representatives keynote— speed. O f P re s s C r itic s of our government. 2. How old is the gam e of chess? He suggested to the house foreign These discussions went through I mentioned Secretary of State J. How ure illegal stills being Wcighlng and checking periodi- tracked down these days? three phases. The first phase was a M arsha ll and his last news confer affairs com m ittee that a deadline of | ca lly turkeys fed on allm uflav at careful expansion of details lacking ence before m eeting w ith the con December 1 be established for 4. How m any different kinds of W alker poultry fa rm , Peoria, III. trees a re there on the White House in the fo rm a l report drawn up by gressional com m ittees. There has emergency re lie f to the three hard- the Paris conference. been grow ing c ritic is m of M r. M a r pressed nations, and looked ahead grounds? covered. The present demand for You would be surprised at the shall here in Washington. It took to an e a rly M arch deadline fo r his 5. Why is the India rubber worm grain makes it advisable for fa rm so called? num ber and scope of those details, form a fte r the conference and has four-year. 20-billion-dollar plan for eventual European recovery. ers to substitute d is tille r's grain or m any of which had to aw ait special appeared in editorials. 8. What is the "ultrasonic laun- State departm ent w i t n e s s e s s im ila r product fo r p art of the ra dering** of clothes that baa been memoranda from technical experts One Washington edito ria list backed up M arshall's plea fo r speed. tion for th e ir turkeys, chickens or predicted by a British scientist? in the couniries involved. F or in complained that M arshall won t They testified present funds would livestock. stance, we can im agine a conversa ta lk, that the newsmen at the T h e A n s w e rs c a rry France and Ita ly only through tion something lik e this: The economy of such a method conference drew a blank be December, beyond which looms the 1. The giraffe has 7, the spar- has resulted In increased growth "J u s t a m om ent,” one of the cause M arsha ll was uncommu b rin k of chaos and confusion—po row 1(1. and production at a low cost. Poul A m erican officials says, w ith his nicative. The Wedemeyer ques litic a l, m oral and economic—unless 2. It is said to have o rig in a te d pencil poised over the pad in try fed this by-product has shown a tion came up, fo r example. M ar additional help is rushed across the gain of one pound over chickens *n In d ia in the th ird c e n tu ry A. D . fron t of him , "Y o u say that it shall would say nothing. He add sea. raised on a standard farm ration | 3. I ’ y a irp la n e . w ill be impossible to increase ed. not petulantly, but in a tone Also te stifyin g before the house is an a rtis t s conception 4. Ninety different kinds. the output of the mines in Coun that forbade fu rth e r question foreign group, Lewis Douglas, U. S. elevation) of the wedding 5. Because a 15-foot specim en, tr y X w ithout additional m ining ing: “ Furtherm ore, I den t feel gown worn by Princess Elizabeth ambassador to England, offered a Reinforcements Needed m achinery. You gave us the fig for exam ple, can extend itself or obliged to report on every con on November 20 fo r her m arriage brief, pointed sum m ary of the whole I be pulled to a length of 90 feet, ures for the total equip versation I have w ith the Presi To Maintain the Soil to Lt. P h illip M ountbattcn. On the issue of im m ediate foreign aid: m ent estimated, but I wish you i 6. The use of vibrations of high- dent.” Period. rig h t is one of the bridesm aids’ There can be no guarantee that the Manure is im portant in furnishing ly pitched inaudible sound waves would describe specifically the That was quite true. He doesn’t aid program w ill succeed, but it dresses. The wedding gown, upon plant food to the soil, adding or- to shake out the dirt. types and the q uantity you and shouldn't. Any secretary of would be more ris k y to deny Europe which such adjectives as glorious, ganic m atter and rebuilding soil _____________________________ need.” exquisite and ethereal have been state who did feel obliged to im p ort financial help and watch despair and structure. But you cannot m aintain i I f the foreign expert had the sta a ll inform ation exchanged w ith the lavished, was o f ivory duchess pandemonium spread across the for faster relief your soil sim ply by feeding crops to tistics w ith him , they were checked, chief would not long hold his job. satin, strateg ica lly embellished continent. livestock and returning the manure I and the discussion of that p articula r with seed pearls, crystal and B ut! In a democracy, if you are F ina lly, it was the opinion of Sec to the land. The above chart shows I item ended. I f not, the next point an official, you have to live in a hand-embroidered designs based re ta ry of Commerce A verell H a rri the losses that occur when 1,000 | was taken up, aw aiting the detailed goldfish on paintings by B o ttice lli. The bowl. The e d ito ria lis t man that emergency European re bushels of corn are fed to livestock. figures which had to be cabled from j quoted the late Clinton G ilb e rt on tra in of transparent Ivory silk lie f “ can be substantially m et,” de In m aking the feed into m ilk or C ountry X. tulle was 15 feet long. Secretary of State, later Chief Jus- spite supply problems in this coun However, that phase was con try . area had not been seeded by No cluded w ithout any serious casual WHAT HAPPENS TO FgBTILITV vem ber 1 because of d ry weather. ties. In fact, I understand it gradu when r e o ? China, Too Sim ultaneously it appeared that a lly blended into the th ird phase, V irtu a lly forgotten under the press m eat production had started a down which was a two-sided discussion, Q uick! U u Those Special' of urgent affairs in Europe is the ward trend, im pelled by the re Double-Duty Noo» D rops b ring ing out e xactly how the Paris problem of China — ravaged, s till duced corn crop and higher feed re p o rt was form ulated. Whether, for contorted in war, constantly back prices. A little Vicks Va-tro-nol in each nos- instance, it was a synthetic combi sliding into greater p olitical and eco . 1 1,e-‘d cold distress fasti D epartm ent of a gricu ltu re spokes nation of various separate view And If used at first warning sniffle or nom ic corruption. points and separate plans, or men estimated that there w ill be sneeze, Va-tro-nol actually help« to tooo au. As a m odicum of aid and com a cattle population of only 77 m il ANIMALS OiTUANtD whether the parts were fitted to S E T ? ¿?!î,ny cold" frorn developing. CONTAIN: fo rt to th a t Eastern nation. Secre lion on January 1, 1948— 8 6 m illio n USE: Ir y It! hollow directions In package !N NANuae- gether w ith due relation to each ta ry M arshall has proposed a 300- below the a ll-tim e high of 85.6 m il 28 TONS o n 17 TONS II TONS other so that they could be taken m illio n -d o lla r aid program to be ad lion on January 1, 1945. 1000 LB5. N 250 LBS N. 750 LBS N. a pa rt and put together again. The m inistered in conjunction w ith the 170 LBS P Am ericans took it apart and, we As a result, consumers w ill be eat 34 LBS P 156 LBS P. European phase of the M arshall ing less beef, pork and pou ltry next were told, it went together a ll rig ht. 190 LBS K. 19 LBS K. 171 LBS. K. plan. As I say, this was a two-sided dis- j ye a r—there ju s t won’t be as much M a rs h a ll a n d th e P r e s s A t the same tim e, M arshall held to go around. cussion, and I understand that it | beef, the animals use up 60 per cent developed a common appraisal of tice Charles Evans Hughes. G ilbert, to his stand that the suppressed re p o rt of L t. Gen. A lb e rt Wedemeyer > of the origin al organic m atter. 25 the plan. In other words, when it I speaking of Hughes, said: "H e talks ! per cent of the nitrogen, 20 per cent was completed, either Am erican to the country daily. He takes the on conditions in China would not be Riots, Terror • of the phosphorus and 10 per cent of c ritic is m had been satisfied, or the people into his confidence, te llin g made public. He intim ated that it drew such a dism al picture that to Com m unist-borne trouble and te r the potash. With careful handling European view point had been suffi a ll that can be told, and as soon as cien tly altered to achieve harm oni it can be told. He makes no step release the report would be harm ro r was on the Increase in France the manure (liquid and solid) w ill fu l both to the United States and to and Ita ly . I return to the soil a high percentage ous agreement. w ithout ca rry in g the country w ith China. Spreading paralysis gripped the i of the fe rtility o rig in a lly contained In setting fo rth th e ir views, cer h im . . . that is dem ocratic control French p ort c ity o f M arseille as in the feed. But under o rdinary ta in "m a in fa cto rs” were empha of foreign relations.” w orkers responded to a general methods of handling, manure may sized by the Europeans. Well, that is not State Secretary s trike call by Com m unist labor lose as much as h a lf its fe rtility and In the firs t place, in norm al times. M arsha ll’ s way. Semi-Finals leaders a fte r a day of rio tin g in Western Europe tra d itio n a lly im There was a sm attering of bad which one person was fa ta lly wound organic m atter. In order to m ain M any of the tra its that make tain and im prove the soil, manure ported more goods from the western news in the a gricu ltu re departm ent's ed and six others seriously hurt. a man a splendid leader of a r should be reinforced by other good hem isphere than they exported to AC “5-Star Q u ality” O il F ille r sem i-final crop report of the year. In M ilan, Ita ly , Communists management p r a c t i c e s . These mies, a strategist, likewise us. However, this im balance was Elements give you double filtra I t had to do w ith com and w inte r sacked an anti-Red newspaper plant make it impossible fo r him to should include lim ing, the growing compensated fo r by the trade be wheat. tion— lirxt, through virgin cotton and attacked a police station in the o f deep-rooted legumes in the rota cater to a public which reacts tween the F a r East and Western The 1947 U. S. corn crop now* libers— second, through the acid- course o f rio tin g which gripped the only to emotions—not as a rm or Europe. This trade furnished West stands at an estimated 2,447,422,000 c ity in a state of near te rro r. They tion to open and ventilate the soil, proof glass doth Collector Tube plate reacts to shellfire. You ern Europe w ith sufficient dollars to bushels, a decrease o f 11,252,000 demanded the Im m ediate suppres and the application of com m ercial T r a p , w h ic h cannot land a m illio n men on a m ake up p a rt o f the difference. bushels fro m a forecast made a sion of newspapers "w h ich incite fe rtiliz e r as needed. foreign beachhead, nor feed and can’t rot and Secondly, in n orm a l times, p a r m onth ago. That is s lig h tly below people to hate and vengeance,” the clothe and care fo r them so they thus allow pol tic u la rly in the case of G reat B r it the 10-year (1936-45) average of 2,- suppression of "organizations of Fas can c a rry out th e ir gigantic lution of the oil. ain, there was the fa cto r of " in 639,102,000, and fa r under last ye a r’s cist character” and the arrest at Trials Show Efficient mission, w ith a glib tongue, a visib le incom e.” This "in visib le in A n exclu sive record yield of more than 3.2 billion once of “ a ll persons suspected fo r Feeding of Molasses charm ing smite or a keen sense com e” was made up, in part, of in bushels. AC feature. th e ir a c tiv ity against the Ita lia n of publicity that gets your cam Three series of tria ls using a total vestm ents held by in d ivid u a l B r it Hopes fo r another bumper wheat rep ub lic.” paign on the firs t pages. of 122 pigs were conducted to deter ons and the B ritis h government, of crop next ye ar received a thorough In both M arseille and M ilan, the m ine the m axim um amount of cane Secretary of State M arshall is a dam pening w ith the departm ent’s BUY WHERE YOU,SEE THIS SIGN the income in commissions and Communists seized upon re la tive ly molasses that can be utilized effi o the r fees w hich the B ritis h and great planner and an excellent ex announcement that about 25 per cent u nim portant incidents and managed cien tly by pigs from weaning to a pther nations earned as a clearing ecutor of plans. I t is up to someone o f the intended w in te r wheat acre to m ag nify them to a point where weight of 70 pounds. Rations contain house of m erchandise, through the else to "s e ll” those plans. age in the im p o rta n t great plains they could Incite violence. Promptly relieve* cough* of ing levels of 10, 20, 30 and 40 per use o f shipping fa c ilitie s and m any cent molasses were compared w ith other services w hich it was con check rations containing no molas venient and p ra c tic a l fo r European ses In these experim ents at U nive r nations to provide fo r the w orld. But sity o f Hawaii. th is "in v is ib le incom e” has largely The results indicate that, w ith the disappeared now. rations fed, 20 per cent Is the m a x i We asked one of the European m um amount that w ill allow satis representatives w hat had hap RUB ON factory gains and efficient feed u til pened to it. The p a rtia l answer Do you p ity the poor Am erican the anim al kingdom .” ization. Above this level of molasses to ll of hum an lives. of course, was obvious: With pedestrian who figures to get his Although a handsome bounty is On the slopes of the H im alaya both the rate of gain and efficiency w orld trade a t a standstill, lum ps fro m being booted in the der paid fo r every m onkey’s head—$10 m ountains black bears kille d more of feed u tiliza tion decreases m a rk WÑÜ—13 m any of the services no longer rie re by a ram paging m oto rist when fo r a m ale and $6 fo r a fem ale_ 48— 47 than 3,000 persons in 1945 alone. Spe edly. are being provided. And as to he crosses the street? Think noth efforts to end the monkey menace cial anti-bear squads now have been ing o f it. the personal holdings, one E uro are up against strong religious sen pean representative said: "B e In India red-faced monkeys, sav tim ent. Hindus consider the mon organized to combat this te rro r. Cost of Keeping Rats Just 100 m iles fro m the great me fore the w ar, I owned 100 shares age tigers, w ild elephants, prow ling keys sacred. try this if you’re tropolis of Bom bay, in western In Runs High on Farms of A .T .& T ., and 20 shares of bears and poisonous snakes k ill Yet, in Benares, children are be dia, can be heard the ch illin g growl Rats and mice, m ankind’s great General M otors. But they ra d to m ore than m illio n persons every ing pushed fro m temple steps to of the m an-eating tig er. E ve ry year est anim al enemies, cause enormous year. • • long before the w ar was over th e ir death by w ild monkeys alm ost 200,000 Indians fa ll prey to them. losses to a g ric u ltu ra l crops, root —the in te rru p tio n of m y earning L ike the tra ffic menace in the daily. Last ye ar monkeys kille d 107 On CERTAIN DAYS’ Of Month- M ost dreaded o f a ll, however, is crops, tubers, bulbs, cereals and power, high taxes and so on.” U nited States, this situation at last persons there. the hooded, glossy kin g cobra and trees. Rats also tra n s m it such dis S till another Im p o rta n t fa c to r Is has attracted the attention of the monthly disturb And there are other hazards which so wZaT A n1?.“ i Be nervous. Irritab le the consideration o f the norm al ce n tra l and p ro v in c ia l governments nature in the raw holds fo r the In its sm aller brethren. There are an eases as typhus and bubonic plague. Th^n m it—o t such times? try Ly<lla K- Plnkhkm's Vege- trade w hich fo rm e rly existed be in India. They have declared the dians. W ild elephants in the pro v estim ated 40 m illio n snakes in India I t costa about two cents a day or tomS V ^ P o u n it to relieve such aymp- tween Eastern and Western Europe. monkeys w hich invade the Hindu inces of Assam, to the north, and —one fo r every 10 human beings. $7.30 a year to keep a rat. One ra t larlv 1 f.Or thUI Taken re«n- I t was interesting to note at this c ity o f Benares and bite p ilg rim a g Mysore, to the south, move in great And every year they k ill 400,000 ! w ill eat and destroy fro m 85 to 100 JSuv. ~ Plnkham's Compound help» people. bufid up resistance a g a l^ t such dU- pounds of feed a year, or as much point, th a t considerable o ptim ism ing worshippers to death “ one of the groups, tra m p lin g villages, destroy __ A“ ° • (treat stomachlo tonlol C iv iliza tio n has quite a ways to go as is consumed by a laying hen. A was expressed by the Europeans greatest menaces of our tim e from ing crops and leaving behind a g rim at that. cow produces on food of 225 rata. AATT5 fffcTVA’ir Aid Deadline Requested; U. S. Corn Yield Down DEADLINE: Gown of the Year ASK ME ANOTHER ? NEVER ffr# Till a Cold Gsfsïïmse! VICKS VAIRO-MOl RED ACTION: CORN DOWN: OH, HAPPY UNITED STATES Wild Animals Put Bite on India CLEAN OIL iSSAfíO'U TIGHT ACHING CHEST COLDS MUST erq l F GIRLS! WOMEN! NERVOUS tnu f. mrmifyisstis r j