S outhern Oregon News Review. Thursday, Ju ly 10. 1947 Practical Instructions For the Home Nurse CED Scans Reasons for Failures HO M E Impartial Groups Attempt Study of Business Flaws By BAVKHAGE X t u i Analyst and Commentator. WASHINGTON.—The favorite g am e in W ashington to­ day is a new version of “ button, button, who’s got the bu tto n .” Only for “ button” read: D epression, recession, shake- down. read ju stm en t or w hat have you—if you have anything. Sen. Robert Taft, as chairman of congress1 joint committee on the eco­ nomic report, had a questionnaire sent out to a long list of business men The gist of the report seemed to be that there was going to be a business recession, but it was going to be in the other fellow's business. Frequently it is too much faith in ^ ---------------------------------------------------- the other fellow's failings and too financing, taxes and competitive opportunity. There are very definite little regard for ways in which the business man ones own that might be helped in solving these causes business problems, particularly the problem failures This is of management. The CED report e s p e c ia lly true mentions these: Through advice and of s m a ll b u s i­ counsel from his suppliers: through nesses Locating guidance available from the large some of these trade associations: by means of pro­ " f a i l u r e s ” and grams instituted by his own com­ preventing th e m munity. thsough special services was the job re­ which could be provided by estab­ cently undertak lished counselling and market re­ en and reported search agencies within the means on by the Com­ of the small enterprise: more ex­ mittee for Eco­ tended research supported by busi­ nomic Develop­ ness men and foundations; special ment, a non-gov­ Baukhage courses in universities, colleges and e rn m e n t, n o n ­ partisan group which makes studies secondary schools, and expansion of the present services offered free of this nature. Just as this organization was by the department of commerce. completing its work, another some­ These are graphically illustrated in what sim ilar group was setting a the diagram. task for itself in the hope of straightening out some of the other M e e tin g N eeds kinks in the business world This O f Business was the National Planning associa But the greatest problem is how tion, which is out to discover how to place before the highly-individ- the many firms which steadfastly ualistic. hard-to-get-at small busi­ year-in and year-out maintain good ness man the facts, both as to his relations with their employees do the needs and how to satisfy them. trick. Both propositions are highly That is up to the individuals in interesting. each community who w ill take enough interest to read the report C E D Furnishes (available without charge from the Committee for Economic Develop­ F a it R eports The Committee for-Economic De­ ment, 285 Madison avenue. New velopment has for its chairman York City) and bring it to the atten­ Paul Hoffman who in private life, tion of the local business men's is president of Studebaker corpora­ clubs, chambers of commerce and tion. Directing its research and pol­ , sim ilar groups The other proposition which icy division is Raymond Rubicam, is in the making, and which the well-known advertising man. This organization is highly re­ spected. It has a staff of top- notchers doing the research, and its members lean over backwards to be non-partisan. In fact, at a news conference called here to discuss the re­ port’s findings, one reporter be­ came pretty riled because he couldn't get Hoffman to com­ ment on the tax situation, one of the hot-spot political issues of the moment. likewise has a purely objective aim, is being carried on by the National Planning association, which is also a non-political, non - profit organization. The NPA states as its purpose: “ Planning by Americans in agriculture, business, labor and government.” Its study, which w ill probably take a year, is entitled “ The Causes of Industrial Peace under Collective Bargaining.” . The project is under direction of There are two reasons why CED’s latest report (on small business) is j two special committees composed / SPECIAL COURSES A N D RESEARCH fe y B p Ê f e rrm IW « I" ------- IN SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES GREATER AVAILABILITY OF RESEARCH FINDINGS U S D-pt of Comm««« ::: ::: I *. * aaaaaa * •’ CLEARING HOUSE FOR GOVERNMENT SERVICES AND INFORMATION Chart illustrates how comprehensive CED program will aid in solving problems of small businesses. significant. One: Like all CED re- ! of both NPA members and non­ ports, it represents the cooperative members. One is a sponsorship efforts of top men in the highly committee composed of 40 business practical field of business and top and labor leaders. The other is the men in the field of science—political research committee made up of 26 economy; a cooperative effort experts in the field. The idea was explained to a whose sole purpose is to make America a better place in which to group of us by Clinton Golden, who live. There are no axes to grind. w ill direct the research. The second reason the report is Golden explained that what his important to all of us is that today committee was after was a differ­ more than ever, in a world of com­ ent approach to the question of peting ideologies, the perpetuation labor-management relations. of our democracy, our system, de­ pends upon the fostering of small business. Although small business needs assistance, that assistance is d iffi­ cult to proffer, because small busi­ ness isn’t an “ it” —it is three and a half m illion small business men, all highly individualistic; all as inde­ NEW YORK.—The Far West sec-* pendent and hard to influence as a tion of the United States has grown monkey at the top of a cocoanut greatly in recent years In popula­ palm. And these disunited, sink-or- tion, income, industrial stature and swim, cock-of-the-walkers make up international importance, accord­ 98 per cent of the firms operating in ing to a study in the Index, a quar­ this country today. terly publication of the New York As the CED report puts it : Trust company, just published. “ Small business Is more v ir­ "W orld War II,” the study gays, ile and more durable than "telescoped into a few years an in­ might be deduced from the hue dustrial expansion in the Far West and cry heard for many years which might have taken several as to the disadvantages under decades to accomplish even at the which it labors. Nonetheless, relatively fast rate of development small businesses are confronted some parts of the area had been with special problems and diffi­ enjoying.” culties that are very real. It is The war, it is pointed out, vital to all business and to all citizens that conditions unfavor­ brought new factories and facilities able to small business be rem­ i to the region, accelerated develop­ ment of its raw materials, expand­ edied wherever possible." The report finds that the prob­ ed its power supply and Increased lems of the small business man fall its population, thereby adding both Into four categories: management, I to its market potential and 'its labor UNUSUAL GRADUATION TR IO . . . Three members of the Sevln family received degrees at graduation exercises at the I.os Angeles campus of University of California. Mrs. Sonya Sevln (center), a 49-year-old grandmother, completed her college course In five years. Shown with her are her daughter. Lois, 21. and her married son, Marshall, 23, also graduates. NEWS REVIEW Labor Act Is Effective; Weather Hits Corn Crop Verging on m en tal and political exhaustion a fte r a bit­ ter, two-day fight, w eary sen ato rs voted 68 to 25 to overrid e P resid en t T ru m a n ’s veto of the T aft-H artley labor bill, The action, sustaining a w a Hop-*®' ing 331 to 83 house vote to pass the age crops and possibly buckwheat bill over the veto, came on the if seed is available. On upland farms, ponds and lakes heels of a final presidential plea to Sen. Alben Barkley (Dcm.. Ky.) to overflowing their boundaries also muster all possible forces in the w ill cut seriously into corn yields. senate “ to prevent this b ill from All in all, a bumper corn crop is considered extremely unlikely, even becoming law.” Opponents of the measure needed with a favorable growing season up 32 votes to uphold the veto, and to October. Some authorities have begun to they waged a desperate, last-ditch battle to attain their objective. believe that the government's grain Final result, however, was a smash­ export program should be re-exam­ ing defeat for Mr. Truman at the ined in view of conditions existing hands of the Republican-controlled on the nation's farms at present. congress. IKE RESIGNS: Highlights of a tooth-and-tongue opposition fight to delay the senate Coes Academ ic vote as long as possible in order to General of the Arm y Dwight D. gain support was an all-night ses- •Eisenhower has resigned as army chief of staff to accept the presi­ dency of Columbia university in New York, effective early next PROTEST STRIKES year. With the Taft-Hartley act in His decision to step out as top force only a few hours, scat­ man in the nation's m ilita ry hier­ tered protest strikes suddenly archy to take the blossomed into a full-scale walk­ academic p o s t out of 180,000 soft coal miners. was announced At least 41 mines were closed in a statement in 10 states. The walkout ap­ by Maj Gen. peared to be a spontaneous re­ Floyd L. Parks, action on the part of the min­ chief of the war ers to the new labor law. d e p a r t m e n t 's public relations d 1 v i s i on. The sion during which Sen. Glen H Tay­ statement g a Id lor