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About Southern Oregon miner. (Ashland, Or.) 1935-1946 | View Entire Issue (March 27, 1947)
Southern Oregon News Review, Thursday, Marei» 27. 1947 I C h a n g e Y ou r W e ig h t F or B e a u ty ’s S a k e Ideologies Clash in Occupation Zone T O ^ C IN G UND Korea a House Divided Between U. S. and Bussia O H t W PEARSON lU L u llu lu O R J E C T IV K H IN MOSCOW WASHINGTON As a m ilita r y m an. G eneral M a rsh a ll planned two great offensives. One was in 1918 when be charted fo r G eneral P ersh ing the tra n s fe r of one m illio n men fro m St. M lh le l to the Meuse- Argonne fro n t, plus 40,000 tons of a m m u n itio n , 34 hospitals, 93,000 horses. 104 m iles of ra ilw a y and 87 depots a ll in a week's tim e w ith no enemy n v iu to r d isco ve rin g it. Tlie o ther was in the last w ar when as ch ie f o f sta ff he planned the h is to ric landing on N orm andy. These tw o offensives, g re a t ns they were, in some respects are not as d iffic u lt ns the tw o great peace tim e o bjectives w hich George M a r shall ns secretary o f state is a t te m p tin g to w in nt the conference in Moscow. Those tw o o bjectives are: ByBAUKHAGE N ru i Analyst and < ommentator They have set up a C om m unist re g im e in th e ir sector. We ha ve n 't done so w e ll w ith our W ASHINGTON. - A couple of brand o f dem ocracy In our sector. months ago I w rote a piece about Not because of lack o f good in te n Korea fo r th is column. tions nor of the efforts o f G eneral I t was la rg e ly a fa c tu a l report Hodge (so his enemies a d m it) but and when I w rote it I realized how due to a lot o f things in clu d in g the little I, and per spectre o f the past w hich has h a r haps s o m e of assed the Koreans. They lik e A m e r you, know about ica But a ll they have got fro m us in K o r e a . 1 have the past is vague prom ises. O ther been re a lizin g nations beginning w ith Japan took th a t fo r m a n y them and tore them. They have years but not too faced a h is to ric a l a rra y of broken m any. I th in k prom ises fro m the great nations. th a t the f i r s t DAI) IS AN ARMY MAN . . . The story of the extensive traveling Koreans thought they were p ro m tim e K o re a done by an arm y man and his wife is graphically told In the varied ised independence " in a few days” 1. A permanent peace treaty m eant anything birthplaces of the four children of Lt. Col. and Mrs. Bobbin It. Durbin, a fte r A m e rica n occupation. T hat with (he nation which has m ore to m e than pictured strolling on the deck of an army transport. Donald. 3, was m isunderstanding was due to the caused every major European a sm ear on the bom in Lindsborg. Kan.; Thom as, 4, at West Point, N. Y.s Edward, 6, fa c t that the Moscow agreem ent war in the past century—Ger m ap was when I in Honolulu, and W illiam, 6, In San Antonio, Tex. was translated by a Korean who m any. w as quartered was possessed of m ore n a tive o p ti 2. The end of our present sus • w ith a young fe l m ism than knowledge of the Er.g- I picious. rhip-on-the-shouldcr re low in a b a rra ck lish language. F ro m then on. the l l la H i t 7 1 Ta r I l a W lations with Russia and estab in F r a n c e in Baukhage A m ericans a tte m p tin g to abide by lishm ent of a permanent friend W orld W ar I. He th e ir understanding o f the Moscow I ship with the nation which can ta lke d in his sleep. T hat was bad decisions have trie d in va in to get be our m ost disastrous enem y. enough, but 1 couldn't understand an agreem ent out of the Russians Both, obviously are interdepend w hat he said. So I asked h im . He w hich would be the basis of a uni- 1 ent. And if M a rsh a ll can w in real said: fled Korea behind a unified p ro vi- ' frie n d sh ip w ith Russia, the tre a ty “ M y fa th e r was a m issio n a ry in sional Korean governm ent. w ith G e rm a n y w ill be m uch easier Korea. I was born there When 1 Today Korea has become one of to perfect. ASKS BAN ON REDS have a n ig h tm a re I ta lk K o re a n .” those explosive areas w here tw o , , . • • • ideologies m eet: where the tw o t f a c l i I rUTHClfl Questioned about a bill outlaw LESSON FROM LATIN AMERICA Korea esl omnss divtsa in ing Communists from official posi great em pires le ft in the w o rld (the Despite its ra d ic a l d e p a rtu re fro m One o f the great lessons learned partes duo, unam incolunt the tions in labor unions, Secretary of U. S. and the U.S.S.R.) face each tra d itio n a l A m e ric a n fo re ig n p o licy Red army et unam <south of a di fro m o u r P an-A m erican relations is labor Scbu ellenbach rasped-. "Il other fo r b e tte r o r fo r worse. Nei- i and in h e re n t th re a t o f co n flict w ith viding line drawn by Stalin and the im p o rta n ce o f team w ork. P rio r does not go, far enough. Why th e r thinks it should re tire and Russia. P resident T ru m a n 's pro- Roosevelt) by tbe American to the good-neighbor p o licy we should tie recognize the Com allow Korea to erect a governm ent g ra m fo r a id in g G reek and T u rk is h army. munist pjrty in the U. S.? Why w orked as an in d iv id u a l nation. We w hich w ould take its p a tte rn fro m resistance to S oviet pressure in the should they be eligible Io run lor landed troops in H a iti, N icaragua The agreem ent was that the two stra te g ic M id d le East gained strong the other. office i i hen their purpose is Io de and the D o m in ica n R epublic. We nations would set up a unified pro support in congress. stroy the government? Why should W hat's going to happen now? We banged M exico over the head w ith visio n a l governm ent and lu re the they be theoretically able to get M any R epublican senators and are going to get a little tougher w ith d ip lo m a tic threats and m obilized Koreans back into d e m o cra tic life . elected to congress? I just can’t see the Russians, and i f we can be re representatives crossed p a rty lines troops on her border. R esult: A ll any reason u h v we should have Then things began to eventuate. leased fro m th a t ambiguous agree- to back M r. T ru m a n 's proposal to L a tin A m e rica d islike d us. that." Roosevelt died and he couldn’ t te ll m ent we’ ll let the Koreans in our lend Greece and T u rk e y 400 m illio n Then Sumner W elles sold S ta lin that “ d e m o c ra c y " m eant one zone set up th e ir own p ro visio n a l d o lla rs w ith in the ne xt ye a r to bol- Roosevelt the idea of being a th in g to A m ericans and som ething governm ent. They already have a ster th e ir economies and buy a rm s gether. Abandoning e ffo rts to obtain good neighbor, of sharing re qu ite d iffe re n t to M a rx ia n schooled p a rlia m e n t of th e ir own. but Gen- and p ro vid e m ilita r y experts to a union shop, m aintenance o f m e m sponsibility. So when trouble Russians. Oh. qu ite d ifferent. e ra l Hodge has a veto and he w ill tra in key personnel. Senator B rid g e s bership and a co m pulsory dues arose in the western hem i B ut regardless of academ ic de fi keep it u n til we see some kind of a (R ep., N. H.) sum m ed up congres- checkoff, the local settled fo r an sphere, the Pan-American na nitions, th is has happened, accord coalition, free fro m C om m unist sional sentim ent: “ I f we are ever average 25 cents an hour wage tions solved it as a team . Re in g to G eneral Hodge’ s own state pressure— o r any other kind of pres- going to tr y to stop the spread of raise, new grievance m a ch in e ry sult: Few er m istakes were and im proved vacation provisions. C om m unism , now is the tim e .” m ents: The Russians have d ra fte d sure, o f w hich there are a lot. m ade and when they were made Koreans in th e ir zone in to an a rm y. C ritic s of the p ro g ra m d id not so I t w ill cost money. S ettlem ent of the s trik e posed a U ncle Sam didn't get all the m uch oppose the fo rth rig h t action la b o r p roblem fo r R acine since blame. proposed to check the Red tid a l m any o f the 3,500 s trik e rs had taken The B ritis h e m p ire h ith e rto has w ave in eastern Europe as they in oth e r Jobs d u rin g the course o f the operated on a u n it basis I t d id n ’ t veighed against past state d e p a rt w a lk o u t T h e ir action eased the w o rry about team w ork. R esult: It m ent p ra ctice s in a id in g the Soviets s tra in on the union tre a su ry a l is h u rrie d ly liq u id a tin g parts o f the and th e ir puppet states in s tre n g th though other w o rke rs received e m p ire and reaping b itte r c ritic is m ening th e ir hold on oppressed people. s trik e benefits. The plants were in P alestine and Greece. F u rth e r M y folks came o rig in a lly fro m F ro m a V irg in ia m an: W ith the e n tire n a tio n sensitive to co m pletely shut down d u rin g the re su lt: The U nited States is asked New England. We follow ed the v a “ There is an adage to the effect rious m ig ra tio n s west in je rk s . But ■you get ju s t about w hat you pay j g ro w in g Russian dom inance, c ritic s dispute, w ith the union m a in ta in in g to share the fin a n c ia l re sp o n sib ili m y New England ancestry is the fo r.' The point is. when the school I w ere exPectcd ‘ ° Iend th e ir support e ffe ctive p icke t lines. tie s—and the headnehes— in one of o nly reason I ’ve alw ays been pfloud teacher does his jo b as w ell as the for m a x im u m safeguards against those countries w ith o u t having too o f A m e rica n schools. As a school boy street cleaner o r garbage co lle cto r. p re c ip ita tin g hostile action. m uch to say about the things th a t M r. T ru m a n m ade no bones about I had a tough tim e because I wasn’ t , he w j ji be paid a cco rd in g ly ; but as cause the headaches. E ltl Enters Case tough eonugh. There were a lo t of long as the educators are content a d m in is tra tio n intentions o f re sist I f we become the bankers fo r Congressional concern o ver the fights that had to be negotiated. But to have the street cleaners do th e ir ing Russian expansionism , d e c la r B ritis h headaches, the pain and the shotgun sla yin g of Pres. George P. I cam e out w ith the idea th a t I ’d job better, the educators should not ing th a t U. S. fo re ig n p o lic y re blam e can extend to T u rke y, Ita ly , take the p u b lic schools of A m e rica com plain th a t the street cleaner is m ained dedicated to the p rin c ip le M cN e a r o f the em battled Toledo, N o rth A fric a and a ll over the w orld. P eoria and W e s t e r n ra ilro a d o f freedom fo r a ll people. A fte r la m because they taught dem ocracy b e tte r p a id ." T h a t’ s w hy we should take a le a f b a stin g C o m m u n ist in te rfe re n c e in brought the F B I into the case in an fro m the P an-A m erican good-neigh w h a te ve r else they d id n ’ t teach. L a te r, I studied abroad and d id n 't Greece and im p o sitio n o f to ta lita r i e ffo rt to tra c k down the k ille rs of bor book and le t the U nited Nations change m y m ind. an regim es in Poland, R om ania and the m illio n a ire ra il executive. Gets Wasps Straight get busy in Greece before it is too The ju s tic e d e p a rtm e n t a u th o r B u lg a ria , he asserted th a t a ll na Then I joined the a rm y and dis late. ized the F B I in ve stig atio n on the • • • tions faced the choice of d ic ta to r covered fro m m y buddies (I got grounds th a t the federal govern ship o r dem ocracy, five francs fo r w ritin g letters fo r DEFLATED DREAM j | S ig n ifica n tly, the M id d le E astern m ent was interested in w hat o th e r th e m ), th a t parts of A m e rica I M ost in te re stin g , though some tro u b le spot lie s at the crossroads wise m ig h t have been a local in c i w hat deflated p o litic a l figure in the h a d n 't grow n up in were as illite r - ' of the E ast and West. W hoever dent because of M cN ear's recent senate today is R obert A. T a il of ate as parts o f Europe w hich I ’d controls th is s tra te g ic area controls te stim o n y before the house la b o r I Ohio, together w ith the question: held m y nose going through, and the gatew ay to tw o w orlds plus the I co m m itte e , th a t some of Europe was m ore j W ill he achieve his long-cherished C h a irm a n H a rtle y huge o il deposits of Ira n , Ira q and ! C o m m itte e lite ra te than the U nited States, a l dream of fo llo w in g the footsteps of (R ep., N. J .) revealed th a t M cN e a r A ra b ia , in w h ic h the U. S. and though at o u r w o rst we had a b etter j his fa th e r up the fro n t steps of the had charged the R a ilro a d B ro th e r [ W hite House as P resident o f the j B rita in have heavy interests, school fo r the poor man, propor- , j S trengthening o f the U. S. a tti- hoods w ith in c itin g violence on the tio n a te ly, than G reat B rita in . , U nited States? tude to w a rd Russia cam e as the T. P. & W. to p ro m p t governm ent Not since 1940, when energetic, Y ears passed and fin a lly I began Reds crim p e d opening o f the B ig seizure o f thé lin e d u rin g the w ar. I progressive W endell W illk ie stole h e a rin g c o m p l a i n t s about our F o u r conference in Moscow on the B rotherhood o fficia ls replied by ac the R epublican n o m in a tio n fro m schools—in clu d in g the h ig h -lite ra cy G erm an and A u s tria n tre a tie s. De cusing M cN e a r o f a lack o f know l under T a ft’ s nose, has he forg o tte n areas. I realized w hat teachers feated on a proposal to discuss the edge of ra ilro a d in g . H a rtle y said. fo r a m in u te his a m b itio n to d u p li w ere being paid com pared to dog Chinese s itu a tio n a t the outset, Rus cate the father-son p re sid e n tia l suc catchers and garbage collectors sian F o re ig n M in is te r M o lo to v came BIG BUSINESS: cess o f John A dam s and John and bartenders (not as m uch). 1 rig h t back w ith the charge th a t the G rowing liigger Q uincy Adams. m entioned it on the radio. M ost U. S. and B rita in have re ta rd e d de V ie w in g the 1940 P h ila d e lp h ia people com plim ented m y stand fo r P o in tin g out th a t 1,800 companies m ilita riz a tio n o f w estern G erm any. convention in re tro sp e ct—a fte r the h ig h e r rem uneration fo r education. have been absorbed by purchase o r tro u n cin g F D R handed W illk ie — (O f course we couldn’ t expect to m e rg e r since 1940, the F e d e ra l T a ft was not too unhappy about it. pa y as m uch as we pay fo r liq u o r T ra d e com m ission urged adoption In 1944 he realized th a t F D R could to redden our noses or the women End Loup Strike o f a b ill sponsored by Representa not be stopped, and he was glad to pay fo r cosmetics to redden th e ir Beaten in th e ir a tte m p ts to ob tiv e K e fa u v e r (D em ., Tenn.) th a t le t T om D ewey and his Ohio GOP lip s ). ta in “ union s e c u rity ,” L o ca l 180 o f w ould p re ve n t such p ra ctice s where colleague John B ric k e r “ take the B u t w hat shocked m y New E ng the C IO -U nited A u to m o b ile W orkers th e y tended to create a m onopoly. ra p .” The big chance fo r the Re land soul was some of the le tte rs on U n d e r present p rovisions of the ended its 14Mj-months-old s trik e at p u b lica n p a rty , T a ft figured, w ould the "o th e r side” : the J. I. Case tra c to r and h a rve st C layton a n ti-tru s t act, o nly stock come a fte r the war. S ixteen-year-old D avid S happirio in g eq u ipm e n t plants in Racine, purchases fo rm in g a m onopoly are F ro m a teacher of “ long and | The resulfs o f la st N o ve m b e r’ s of Washington, D. C., one of 40 v a rie d experience” : Wis. P re vio u sly, union m em bers p ro h ib ite d . O perators have been congressional elections d e fin ite ly had re tu rn e d to w o rk in Case's able to get around th is p ro visio n , convinced T a ft th a t he was rig h ¿ “ The m ost im p o rta n t teachers in ; fin a lists in the six th annual West inghouse science ta le n t search, how ever, by o u trig h t purchase of a Rock Island, 111., B u rlin g to n , la ., the w orld are the m others and The next tw o years held his big and R o ckfo rd , 111., factories a fte r co m p a n y’ s assets o r exchanging fa th e rs, who are now earning wages ‘ cleared up an entom ological “ t r i chance fo r the presidency. A fte r angle” by m a tin g “ M rs .” Wasp stocks thro u g h a m e rg e r. K efau- prolonged w alkouts. less than the teachers in a g reat 1948 i t m ig h t be too lato. He has Asst. Sec. o f L a b o r John W. G ib v e r’ s b ill w ould plug the present m a n y cases. L a c k of adequate pay I w ith her proper spouse. The books played his cards acco rd in g ly. had been w ronging th is couple fo r son was successful in b rin g in g the loop-hole and em pow er the FTC to fo r them is the greatest cause of j T a ft im m e d ia te ly put h im s e lf at years. com pany and the R acine lo c a l to- ru le on m ergers. education fa ilu re —and fa ilu re i t is the head o f the R epublican p a rty —because i t does not aid p ro p e rly 1 as fa r as C apitol H ill was con those who need i t w o rs t.” cerned. A t firs t, T a ft was rid in g F ro m a C a lifo rn ia teacher who is high, w ide and handsome, Today, "a lm o s t in d-.spair over the situ a his reins are tr a ilin g in the dust. He tio n ” : is sca rce ly rid in g a t a ll. And w hat “ The school cannot substitute fo r is especially depressing is that the hom e; i t can only supplem ent T a ft’ s reverses have come not fro m it. You can’t teach ch ild re n who D em ocrats but fro m his own forces W ASHINGTON. — W arning th a t v ie w tow ards m eeting th is co m p e ti m u st e ith e r lo w e r his costs, o r stock w hich he assumed to lead. have had no home tra in in g ; you • * • c a n 't even teach those who have if business faces a period of intense tion, they m a y find them selves faced o r m a n u fa ctu re som ething else.” y o u r whole tim e and strength are co m petition fo r consum er d ollars, w ith m a k in g d ra s tic p rice changes.” A g e n e ra lly lo w e r p rice le ve l m ay UNDER THE DOME consumed by those who haven't. the d e p a rtm e n t of com m erce ad Few people know i t but a tig h t The old w a rtim e fo rm u la o f p rice be beneficial to a ll, i f dem and is M ost parents w ill pay w hatever vised business m en to begin now to o f goods plus o p e ra tin g costs plus su fficie n t, but it could re su lt in a T ru m a n triu m v e ra te — Hannegan, they have to pay fo r a p a rk in g sta cut costs and lo w e r prices. S ecretary o f the In te rio r K ru g and desired p ro fit is no lo n g er sufficient, series o f p rice cuts h a rm fu l to a ll, tion fo r th e ir ch ild re n and w ill ask “ Business is on the verge o f a the su rve y noted. A tto rn e y G eneral C la rk —has ironed the d e p a rtm e n t said. In general, no fu rth e r questions. M ore and period of intense co m p e titio n ; there In co n sid erin g p rice p o lic y the de out a lo t o f in n e r ca b in e t wrangles. m ore of the p a rk in g attendants are are m ore re ta ile rs than before the m a rk u p p o licie s m u st be directed . . . Tw o women clu tch in g passes to u n w illin g to deal w ith such ch ild re n w a r and the im p lic a tio n is th a t to w a rd a reasonable net p ro fit. B usi p a rtm e n t said re ta ile rs m ig h t do the senators’ g a lle ry asked the a t any p ric e .” com petition fo r the consum ers’ d o l ness m en in considering revisions w e ll to cla ssify w ares as lu x u ry doorkeeper: “ Is th is where you go F ro m a P ennsylvania m o th e r: la r w ill be g re a te r than e v e r,” the m u s t be sure to include in th e ir costs goods, c o m p e titive goods and con in to see the senators p e rfo rm ? ” “ I f m o n e ta ry re m u n e ra tio n were depa rtm e n t declared in a study of such ite m s as m arkdow ns, damage venience goods. In lu x u ry lines , , . Now th a t he has le ft the RFC, the o nly consideration fo r our se rv p ric in g problem s by F re d e ric k M. and the ft. m a rk u p m a y be la rg e r than the George A lle n is re a lly expanding ices in th is life —would there be B e m fie ld of the m a rk e tin g d ivisio n . A t the other ex his business holdings. He even owns I f a business m an cannot m eet store average. nurses, doctors, w e lfa re w orkers The depa rtm e n t forecast th a t “ un co m p e titio n , m a in ta in q u a lity of his tre m e , convenience goods sell ra p one per cent o f the B roadw ay h it, and m in iste rs? Y e t they abound in less business m en s ta rt re v ie w in g m erchandise, pay a ll costs and id ly and a low m a rk u p m ig h t be the “ B orn Y e ste rd a y.” love and kindness and to le ra n ce .” th e ir p ric in g policies now w ith a m ake a reasonable p ro fit, “ then he m o st s a tisfa cto ry policy. WNV Service, 1616 Eye Street, N. W„ Washington. D. C. * Try The Mirror Test “ \ f EET 1V1 th at the wife, b o ys!” Wish w ere your husbund popping his buttons with pride? Why not shed those ex tru pounds now? You cun diet your wuy to beauty easily and p leasantly. And you needn’t either. You can figure eating three —even dessert* if to choose • • • You'll find dozen» of helpful hint» and recipe*, a 14-day diet, anil complete cal- , orle chart« in our booklet, “ Change Your ' Weight (or Beauty’s Sakr.” Semi 23 cent» I (coin) to Weekly Nawspaper Service, 24J W. 11th St.. New York I I , kf. Y . P rint your name, address, booklet title. Bacc H othcm Seriously Affected Iiv Seasick liess rz H orses a re so affected by se a sickness th at m any thoroughbreds, afte r u rough sea voyage, have been unfit to race for as long as six m onths, say s C ollier’s. To avoid this h azard , a plane w as used recently to tran sp o rt six ra c e horses from L im erick, Irelan d , to Los Angeles, the first cargo of its kind ev er flown acro ss the A tlan tic. Greek, Turk Aid Proposal Keynotes Shift in Policy D (D IP L O M A C Y ) D A Y : When Yourinnards ” are Crying the Blues WHEN CONSTIPATION make» you feel punk «» the dickeni, bring» on »tomach upiet, «our taste, gsssy discomfort, take Dr. Caldwell'» (»mou» medicine to quickly pull the trigger on lazy " in nards’’, and help you feel bright and chipper again. DR. CAL DWELL’S ia the wonderful aea- na laxative contained in good old Syrup Pepsin to make it so easy to take. MANY DOCTORS uae pepsin prepara tions in prescription« to make the medi cine more palatable and agreeable to take. So be sure your laxative ie con tained in Syrup Pepsin. INSIST ON DR. CALDWELL’S— the fa vorite of million« for 50 year«, and feel that wholesome relief from constipa tion. Even finicky children love it. CAUTION: Use only as directed. Blast Peacher Pay Proposal B A IL M U R D E R : tito* starve In the proceaa. achieve a lithe, trim satisfying meal» a day you know which food« DR. 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