Southern Oregon News Review. Thursday, Novem ber 7. 1946
Corner Shelf and
Colorful Cookie Box
Schools Play Critical Postwar Role
German Education Must Be
Recast in Democratic Moki
O /fH W PtApSON
—
1 LIKE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS
ByBAUKHAGE
Ven t 4 n a h it anti C am m rn ln ln r.
WNU Service. 1616 Eye S tre e t.N .W ..
W ashington. D. C.
W ASH IN G TO N.—W hether we are
going to have tw o w o rld s o r one.
one of the b a ttle
grounds on w hich R i
the issue w ill be
decided is Ger- f •
m any. Lines fo r K ?
th a t b a ttle are
fo rm in g now be­
tw een one of the
m o s t p o w e rfu l
forces fo r dem oc­
ra cy. the A m e r­
ic a n
p u b lic
school, and one
of the m ost a n ti­
d e m o cra tic forces
o f old G erm any,
the P russian edu­
B aukhage
ca tio n a l system.
When congress meets i t m ust con­
sid e r the re p o rt o f the m ission of
educators who w ere sent to the
A m e rica n zone by the state and w a r
departm ents to study education in
G erm any. They came back w ith a
ca re fu l and de ta iled study, in c lu d ­
ing a d e scription of conditions and
a set of recom m endations w hich, if
they can be c a rrie d out, w ill have
a v ita l effect in b u ild in g dem ocracy
in G erm any.
Perhaps an educational system
based on the A m e ric a n m odel m ay
not be su fficie n t to dem ocratize
G erm any but I th in k i t is no ex­
aggeration to state th a t w ith o u t such
a system , dem ocracy never w ill be
achieved in the Reich.
I had the p riv ile g e of attending a
conference presided o ver by W illia m
Benton, assistant se cre ta ry o f state
in charge o f p u b lic a ffa irs , at w hich
C hairm an Zook and m em bers of the
educational m ission were present.
I cam e aw ay deeply im pressed, not
only w ith the fa c tu a l data present­
ed— ( I was fa m ilia r w ith some of
the d a ta )—but also w ith the im p o r­
tance o f the p ro g ra m as a means
o f d e te rm in in g w hether dem ocracy
o r to ta lita ria n is m
w ill dom inate
w estern Europe and perhaps the
w orld.
S y ste m M ix tu re of
M a ste r, S e rv a n t
We know how G e rm a n y’ s histo ry,
h e r p o litic a l and social in stitu tio n s,
have a ll tended to create a peculiar
type of th in k in g w hich has resulted
in a caste system w ith a strange
m ix tu re o f super-ordination and
sub-ordination on the p a rt of the in ­
d iv id u a l
G erm an.
The
superfi­
cia l and erroneous explanation is
th a t the G erm an is h a lf d om inating
and h a lf s e rvile . T here isn’ t space
here to go in to G erm an psychology
but there was one point in the edu­
ca tional m ission's re p o rt w hich was
emphasized by th e ir ch a irm a n and
echoed by A ssistant S ecretary of
State Benton, w hich p a rtia lly ex­
plains this phenomenon. I t reveals
perhaps the greatest single fa c to r
th a t can block d e m o c ra tic evolution
in G erm any. T h is fa c to r, the m is ­
sion says, “ has c u ltiv a te d a ttitudes
of s u p e rio rity in one s m a ll group
and o f in fe r io r ity in the m a jo rity of
the m em bers o f G e rm a n society,
m a kin g possible the subm ission and
la ck o f se lf d e te rm in a tio n upon
w hich a u th o rita ria n leadership has
th riv e d .”
The bars go down on the p ath of
dem ocracy fo r the G erm an c h ild in
the fo u rth grade o f ele m e n ta ry
school. I t is here th a t the fo rtu n a te
10 p e r cent who are to be the “ su­
p e rio rs ” leave the un fo rtu n a te 90
p e r cent, fo r at th is p o in t—when the
ch ild re n are about 10—those who
e xp e ct to attend the u n iv e rs itie s and
p re p a re fo r a professional career
a re set aside in secondary schools.
I t is la rg e ly the fin a n c ia l o r social
position of the parents w hich fo rm s
the basis of selection fo r these sec­
ondary schools. The ove rw h e lm in g
m a jo rity o f pupils, a la rg e pro­
p o rtio n of w hom deserve u n iv e rs ity
education because of th e ir a b ility ,
finish e le m e n ta ry school and then go
on to vo ca tio n a l education.
This
m akes a fu n d a m e n ta lly "u n d e m ­
o c ra tic d iv is io n o f the educational
s tre a m .”
U n til they are 10 years old little
F r itz and Johann have studied and
played together in som ething ap­
p ro x im a tin g the com radeship of tw o
A m e ric a n boys, though one’ s fa th e r
owns the bank and the o th e r’s runs
a ta ilo rin g shop.
B u t when they
leave the fo u rth grade, th e ir ways
p a rt and each ye a r fro m then on,
the w a ll between them grow s hig h ­
er.
D r. Zook’ s voice was fille d w ith
re a l em otion when he described one
o f the m a n y experiences he had
when the m ission vis ite d the G e r­
m an e le m e n ta ry schools. I t was his
p ra c tic e to ask the fo u rth grade
c h ild re n ; “ W hat are you going to
be?” And w ith o u t the slig h te st hes­
ita tio n they w ould answ er: "B u tc h ­
er, baker, clo ck-m a ke r, cobbler” or
w h a te ve r i t m a y have been, never
d re a m in g th a t it could be anything
else, because th e ir w ay already had
been chosen fo r them . This re ve la ­
tio n , D r. Zook said, was as h e a rt­
b re a kin g to h im as when again and
again, fo u r out of five o f the c h il­
d re n answered “ no” to the question:
“ D id you have any breakfast to­
d a y? ”
C ontrast the life of these children
w ith the A m e rica n c h ild re n who
spend eight years together in the
grade schools, m any o f them four
m ore in high school, where a ll com ­
pete on equal term s, where a b ility
can be assayed, where am b itio n can
be estim ated.
School P la n t H it
H a rd b y W a r
This is only one facet of the prob­
lem w ith w hich the educators who
m ust guide G erm an education w ill
have to deal. There are a great
m any physical d iffic u ltie s , too. In
the firs t place, there is a dearth of
buildings, o f teachers, of equipm ent
M any of the school buildings
are rubble.
M any have been
requisitioned fo r various uses
by the m ilita r y governm ent. In
the w in te r there is the question
of heat—th is w in te r probably
w ill be one of the w orst— and
this is one of the most d iffic u lt
problem s to overcom e because
of the shortage of coal in the
A m e rica n zone.
As to teachers, m ore than one-
h a lf of the G erm ans were dism issed
because o f th e ir p a rtic ip a tio n in the
Nazi setup.
There are few books. There is a
paper shortage because there is no
m a ch in e ry to m ake paper. There
is no m a ch in e ry because there is no
steel.
There is no steel because
there is no coal. And so the vicious
c irc le continues, affe ctin g the whole
question o f supply and equipm ent.
There are, on the other hand,
some things on the c re d it side. F o r
instance, the fa c t that the G erm ans
have an in b o rn respect fo r le a rn in g
and a fte r a generation behind the
“ iro n c u rta in " they are lite ra lly
sta rv in g fo r in fo rm a tio n concern­
ing the rest o f the w orld. I can
te s tify to this fro m m y own con­
versations w ith a n u m b e r o f the
young people, as w e ll as the old e r
ones, who had had at least a g lim ­
m e rin g of the w o rld before Goeb­
bels.
It is ge n e ra lly a d m itte d th a t the
firs t tw o obje ctives o f the occupa­
tio n forces have been re a lize d m ore
fu lly in the A m e ric a n zone than any­
w here else. I re fe r to denazifica­
tion and d e m ilita riz a tio n . These are
im p o rta n t but negative. On the posi­
tiv e side, d e m o cra tizatio n lags. We
know v e ry little about w hat is hap­
pening in the Russian zone but a na­
tion th a t has progressed as fa r in
m o u ld in g the m inds of its own peo­
ple, undoubtedly is not neglecting
its efforts in G erm any. We know
th a t despite the te rrib le conditions
in Russia arrangem ents a lre a d y
have been made fo r students fro m
the Russian occupied countries to
take courses in the Russian u n iv e r­
sities.
The
recom m endations
out­
lined in the m ission's re p o rt in­
clude s im ila r pro je cts fo r tbe
fu tu re , as w e ll as va rio u s other
steps extending beyond the
schools them selves and operat­
ing through the parents and
teachers organizations and other
groups. There is no in te n tio n to
superim pose upon the G erm ans
any system against th e ir w ill.
So fa r there has been excellent
c o -'-'e ra tio n and educational c ir ­
cles in G erm any are enthusias­
tic about the steps a lre a d y taken.
They hope th a t tra in e d educa­
tors w ill come to G e rm a n y ; they
would be only too glad to send
th e ir people to th is co u n try fo r
in s tru c tio n . They m a y not know
w hat dem ocracy is but there is
plenty of evidence th a t they w ant
to find out.
P resum ably the re p o rt as fo r­
warded to the s e c re ta ry of state w ill
receive his approval, and congress
w ill have the o p p o rtu n ity to pass
upon the whole p ro g ra m but, as the
re p o rt concludes: "T h e developm ent
o f this p ro g ra m is not the responsi­
b ility of the go ve rn m en t alone.
E q u a lly , i f not m ore, im p o rta n t is
the in te llig e n t backing
o f the
A m e rica n people in the re o rie n ta ­
tion of the G erm an people. We have
co m m itte d ourselves to a p ro g ra m
in w hich education plays a c ritic a l
role. There m u st the re fo re be no
tu rn in g back in o u r support o f th a t
p ro g ra m so v ita l to the enduring
peace o f the w o rld ."
J '? ! «
F U T U R E J IV E A D D IC TS . . , C om bining the average c h ild 's l ik ­
ing fo r banging on pots and pans w ith an aw akening of his n a tu ra l
sense of rh y th m p robably w ill not m ake the neighborhood q u ie te r
but it w ill b rin g out the ju m p and Jive of the younger set. Y ou th fu l
“ hep-cats" are shown here a t a Jam session at New Y o rk C h ild re n 's
A id society.
NEWS REVIEW
Full Agenda Faces U.N.;
Wave of Strikes Looms
U.N.:
V ccfi/ig
Underway
V yacheslav M. M o lo to v shook the
hand o f M r. T ru m a n w a rm ly in the
lobby o f the U nited N ations meet-
I in g place in New Y o rk a fte r his ad­
dress to the delegates and a Rus­
sian in te rp re te r to ld the P re sid e nt:
“ M r. M olotov w ants to co n g ra tu ­
la te you h e a rtily .o n th a t speech. He
thought i t was a g re a t speech."
L a te r th a t n ig h t when M r. T ru ­
m an greeted the delegates a t the
S ta rlig h t Roof of the W a ld o rf As­
to ria hotel. M olotov and the P re si­
dent again shook hands w a rm ly ,
and the in te rp re te r repeated: " M r.
M olotov wants to thank you again
fo r y o u r splendid speech."
The speech w hich M olotov so
h ig h ly praised was a m a s te rfu l d ip ­
lo m a tic piece, indeed.
I t recog­
nized the ta lk o f another w a r a ris ­
ing fro m the differences of the big
powers over the postw ar com po­
sitio n of the w o rld , but appealed to
the s e n s ib ility o f the m a jo r states­
men to a v e rt such a disaster.
It
called fo r com prom ises to adjust
differences between the E ast and
West, but c o m m itte d the U. S. to no
definite adjustm ents.
W hile firm ,
it was co n c ilia to ry .
Thorny Issues
M r. T ru m a n could w ell prepare
the path fo r firm ness and c o n c ilia ­
tio n w hat w ith the U. N. about to
m u ll oveg an agenda packed w ith
explosive possibilities. F orem ost of
these was the proposals advanced
by A u s tra lia and Cuba to e lim in a te
the veto rig h t of the b ig powers on
the se c u rity council, a rig h t the Rus-
sians have jealously guarded to pro­
tect th e ir interests against the A n ­
glo-A m erican m a jo rity .
O ther th o rn y issues included:
• C reation o f a trusteeship council
to govern dependent areas o f the
w orld, p a rtic u la rly the stra te g ic
Ita lia n colonies along the M e d ite r­
ranean.
• Russia's proposal that a llie d coun­
trie s re p o rt on th e ir m aintenance of
troops in other states, except fo r­
m e r enem y nations.
• Ira n 's protest against Russian
pressure fo r p o litic a l and petroleum
concessions.
• Russian demands fo r the e a rly
ouster o f the Franco regim e in
Spain.
LABOR:
A p ic Demands
New co n tra ct demands by the
auto, fa rm equipm ent and m ine
unions le ft A m e rica n s w ondering if
a new wave o f strikes was In the
o ffin g ju s t as production appeared
to be g e ttin g into fu ll swing. W ith
increased output, consumers saw
m o re goods at lo w e r prices.
Auto— W idespread in te re st cen­
tered in the C IO -U nited Auto W ork­
ers offensive against the C h rysle r
c o rp o ra tio n fo r wage increases c o r­
responding to the rise in the cost of
liv in g since the union was granted
an 18’/4 cent an hour boost last Jan­
uary.
In pressing its offensive against
C h ry s le r in the hope o f establishing
a wage p a tte rn fo r the e n tire indus­
tr y , the U AW disclosed i t w ould ask
fo r a m in im u m increase of 16 cents
an hour to take care o f the 12Me per
cent rise in the cost o f liv in g since
la st Ja n u a ry. A boost of 26 cents
I an hour w ill be dem anded if the
i cost o f liv in g should soar 20 per
cent o r 33 cents if the rise reaches
25 per cent.
F a r m E q u ip m en t— In re-op­
ening c o n tra ct negotiations w ith In ­
te rn a tio n a l H a rve ste r, the C IO -F a rm
E q u ip m e n t W orkers asked th a t union
| m em bers "b e allow ed to share in
the p ro s p e rity o f the com pany and
the c o u n try .” H a rve ste r spokesmen
denied the a llegation th a t the firm
| w ould tre b le its best p re w a r profits
in 1946.
Besides h ittin g fo r su bstantial
| pay increases, the F E W also w ill
j seek a guaranteed annual wage as­
su rin g a m in im u m of 40 hours com ­
pensation fo r each of 52 weeks.
V IC T IM OF LA W . . . A legal
q u irk m a y deprive six-year-old
B illy Keefe, Jersey C ity, N. J „
paralyzed since b irth by cere­
b ra l palsy, of his beloved pony,
B eauty. The board of health con­
tends his m other, also paralyzed
since his b irth , ille g a lly co n ve rt­
ed a garage into a stable.
C oal —C h a rg in g the governm ent
w ith v io la tin g the c o n tra ct w ith the
U nited M ine W orkers under w hich
the U. S. is o p erating the nation's
soft coal pits, U M W C h ie fta in John
L. L e w is called fo r a new pact em ­
bo d ying revised wages and hours.
S e cre ta ry o f the I n t y io r K ru g ’ s
a tte m p t to d efer the opening of
n e g otiations m e t w ith L e w is’ blu n t
assertion th a t fa ilu re to hold d is­
cussions would void the c o n tra ct
RECALLS 1920 SPIRAL
Farm Mortgage Debt Soaring
CHICAGO. — F o r the firs t time-®,
in 23 years, fa rm e rs are plunging a fte r a steady decline before and
in to debt, D r. N orm an J. W all, head d u rin g the w a r, he adds.
of the d iv is io n o f a g ric u ltu ra l
The to ta l fa rm m ortgage debt in ­
finance in the bureau of a g ric u ltu ra l creased 80 m illio n d o lla rs in the six
economics nam ed delegates to the m onths ending la s t J u ly 1, he re ­
N a tio n al A g ric u ltu ra l C re d it com ­ ports, adding th a t land values are
m itte e m eeting here.
fo llo w in g closely the s p ira l of W orld
Inflated land prices com bined W ar I. He com pared the present
w ith p lenty of cash are responsible position to th a t of 1920, when prices
fo r the increased debt am ong fa r m ­ o f land shot up in th e ir fin a l sp u rt
ers,
D r.
W all m a in ta in s.
The before they sta rte d skidding.
am ount o f money fa rm e rs owe th e ir
R u ra l bank loans also are going
c re d ito rs is on the w ay up again up, Recording to D r. W all. N on-real
estate c re d it advanced by co m m e r­
c ia l banks soared 22 per cent in the
y e a r ending June 30.
A p re d ictio n th a t fa rm debt w ill
continue to Increase was m ade by
the go ve rn m en t economist. A lre a d y
the ra te of repaym ent, w hich was
esp e cially heavy d u rin g the w ar
years, is slackening, he adds, a t­
trib u tin g th is co n d ition to the fa c t
th a t fa rm e rs are using th e ir sav­
ings to buy m a n u fa ctu re d goods now
becom ing in cre a sin g ly abundant.
W ASH IN G TO N
The A m e rica n
people are now beginning to realize
th a t the road to peace a fte r w ur is
never easy.
B euting our swords
back into plowshares som etim es is
m ore d iffic u lt than fo rg in g the
swords of buttle.
But one encouraging m ilestone on
the road to pence now is under
w ay in New Y ork where the sm a lle r
nations of the a llie d w o rld , who fo r
m onths have had to sit and take it
fro m the Big F our, now debate on
an alm ost equal footing.
M any m ay have forgotten it, but
th is issue of free debate caused a
b itte r b a ttle a t pie Sun F rancisco
conference. M olotov then wanted to
stifle free debate. He proposed that
the generul assembly of the U nited
N ations not even be p e rm itte d to
I discuss o r to c ritic iz e decisions of
the big powers s ittin g on the secu­
r ity council.
A u s tra lia n F oreign M in iste r
E v a tt, spokesman fo r the little
powers, opposed, lie w ent fu r­
ther and dem unded th a t the gen­
e ra l usseinbly under the recog­
nized p rin cip le s of dem ocracy
have the pow er Io o ve rru le the
se cu rity council.
He was re­
buffed, not only by his own
“ m other d ip lo m a ts ” fro m Lon­
don, but also by the Isolationist-
grounded senators of the U. S.
delegation.
In the end, the general assem bly
was given the power to debate, d is­
cuss, c ritic iz e , und recom m end—but
' not to c a rry out. T h a t is w hat It Is
' doing at the present sessions.
B ehind the iro n c u rta in , p u b lic
opinion s till is tig h tly controlled.
When it is decontrolled, then we
need no longer w o rry about w a r be­
tween the USA and the USSR.
M eanw hile, the sessions in New
Y o rk are lik e the firs t s tru g g lin g but
. healthy debates of the C ontinental
congress and o f the U nited States
congress w hich grew th e re fro m .
They w o n 't achieve m uch at the
m om ent, but they should pave the
w ay to g re a t and hopeful things.
IIA K K Y
T R U M A N 'S
PRESS
I f H a rry T ru m a n could place an
ad in the papers, p ro b a b ly it w ould
read som ething lik e th is:
“ W anted—Good press s e cre ta ry;
w illin g to w ork long hours; m ust
be p ra c tic in g new spaper man, not
a fra id to say 'no? Low sa la ry, but
p riv a te ca r and p lenty of prestige.
C a ll N a tio n a l 1414 o r w rite II
S. T., 1600 P ennsylvania avenue,
W ashington, D. C .”
There are few w eaker spojs
in the W hite House sta ff than
T ru m a n 's press aides. V ener­
able C h a rlie Ross, the P resi­
dent’s se e re ta ry, s im p ly is n ’t
fillin g the b ill. P ersonally one
of the finest gentlem en in Wash­
ington, Ross is by nature an in ­
tro v e rt;
doesn't get around
m uch, is a poor spot-news re ­
p o rte r and a com plete fa ilu re as
a press agent.
Newsmen who cover the W hite
House som etim es are genuinely
a la rm e d at Ross’ ineptitude. They
c la im he doesn't read the news­
papers re g u la rly , doesn't even keep
up w ith the W hite House d ire c ­
tives.
F re q u e n tly, W hite House
newsmen have asked about stories
w hich were on the fro n t page o f the
m o rn in g paper, but Ross shows he
sim p ly has not read the papers.
E X IT '52-20 C L U B '
The “ 52-20 clu b ” is fo ld in g up fo r
m a n y veterans and Gen. O m a r
B ra d le y, the V eterans’ a d m in is tra ­
to r, is deeply concerned over th e ir
a b ility to re a d ju st them selves.
The " c lu b ” is composed o f un­
em ployed vets who receive re lie f a l­
lowances o f $20 a week fo r 52
weeks.
The ye a r is now up fo r
m a n y ex-servicem en who have been
rid in g this g ra v y tra in , the w o rth y
as w e ll as the idlers. M any m ore
who clim b e d aboard in the firs t few
m onths fo llo w in g V-J D ay also w ill
be cut o ff soon.
Of 1,600,000 cla im a n ts nn the
ro lls la st A p ril, only 40,132 had
exhausted a ll th e ir cla im s up
u n til August. H ow ever, between
now and the end of the year
fro m 150,000 to 200,000 w ill jo in
th e m . V ete ra n s' a d m in istra tio n
is fe a rfu l m a n y w ill be unable
to find Jobs.
G eneral B ra d le y has never liked
the “ 52-20 c lu b ,” believing it subsi­
dized idleness.
M any veterans
found It m ore co m fo rta b le to liv e on
the $20-a-week dole than to w ork fo r
a liv in g , although some, Including
the disabled, m ade an earnest e f­
fo r t to find jobs.
N ow th a t the re lie f tra in is reach­
in g the end o f the line, B ra d le y
fe a rs th a t they w ill have a tough
tim e re a d ju s tin g them selves to a
life o f in d u stry.
M E R R Y -G O -R O U N D
Some people re lish reports that
th e y’ re in the big money, but not
H e n ry W allace. A re p o rt th a t he
was to get $75,000 fro m the New
R epublic d re w a qu ick denial. He's
g e ttin g a lit tle less than his cabinet
sa la ry, w hich was $15,000. . . . W al­
lace w ill re m a in in Washington this
w in te r, then m ove to New Y ork. He
has bought a fa rm up along the
Hudson. . . . W allace aides d id n 't
w ant h im to become an e d ito r,
thought it w ould p u t him on the spot
once a week.
'T 'H E R E is m agic in the flowing
curves of this bracket shelf.
Place it at eye-level in u corner
of a sm all room und you have a
feeling that the corner has melted
away und the walls pushed buck
to adhl space.
The shelf Is ten Inches deep und fifteen
wide. It w ill hold u number of aniull things
or you cun make u wooden cookie box for
it llko the one shown here.
• • •
Pattern ¡Mill gives an actual size culling
guide and directions for inukini! the cor­
ner bracket shelf, also directions and
large diagrams for making the box and
a stencil pattern for decorating It In these
quaint cookie-rating Tyrolean figures. To
get these three patterns tn one. send 13c
with name and address direct to:
M K S . I t l ' T I I W V K T II S P K A R S
H rd fo rd H ills , N . V .
D ra w e r 10
Enclose 13 cents for Pattern No. 2<id
Nam e-
A d d re ss.
Gas on Stomach
R .lttved la S minutes or double your mousy back
Whan •■<*••• • toraarh »rid c iu o m painful. M ffo r a t*
Inu If a«, auur atomarii ■!. i
<•«*«*■ uauallr
pTonerllx the
tiiaMltrinmi known fo r
■ riuptom atlc ro ll«t - m*<IU*ino« Ilka thcMMln l u l l an«
T»WiU, N o la a a tlv o it«li an« brln«« cum fo r t In a
jif f y or (I« h i 14<> vuur money baa-h on rvturn o f bottle
to u«. X e a t nil drutftftaU.
r
HOW IT
WorksWhile
ChiMSIeeps
T o E a to D i t l r e t t o f C o ld t
D u r in g th e N ig h t
PENETRATES
STIMULATES
lato upper bron­
c h iti tu b et with
special toolhlng
m td ic ln tl vapori.
chati and bach tur-
facai like • warm­
ing. c o m fo rtin g
poultice.
soon ns you rub VapoRub
on th ro at, chest and
A s back
at bedtime It starts to
work instantly to ease mis­
eries of colds. It invites sleep
and works for hours during
the night to relieve distress.
Often by morning most mis­
ery of the cold Is gone. Only
r e a this a special
p u c iiti
VapoRub gives
penetrating- f
stim ulating
actlon.Trylt! 1 W V a p o R ub
WICKS
THf
MME TISTIO In h a le the ric h , iro m n ic
fume« o f D R R S C H IF F -
INHALANT
M A N N S ASTHM ADO R
TREATMENT the next tim e you have an
attack o f bronchial aith m x A S T H M A D O R
is inexpensive - eaiy to use — nothing co cake
internally —a dependable, effective treatment
that helps relieve the agonv o f the attack —
aids distressed breathing. Sold by druggists
everywhere under our money back guarantee
- th r e e convenient forms. A S T H M A D O R
powder, cigarettes or pipe mixture
m a ke
AVIATION
Aero Tech wilt train you tor a aue-
cesitul career In Aviation. Aero­
nautical Engineering—A ircraft and
Engine Mechanic! (A It E) couriea.
T h o ro u g h , p r a c tic a l tr a in in g by
outstanding (acuity. Modern Equip­
ment. Early enrollment assured.
Phone (or (re t booklet or visit tha
school. Approved (or Veterane.
A d i INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL INSTIT1TC
Dept. W
Oakland Municipal Airport
AERO TECH
Black
Leaf 40
JUST A
"C a^B ruth" Applicator ,1
L malta« "BLACK LIAT 40 J
•O
OR S P R E A D O N
W N U — 13
M U C H F A ftT M ta
RO O STS
45—46
Watch Your
Kidneys/
H e lp T h e m Cleanse th e Blood
o f H a rm fu l Body W a it«
Your kldneye are constantly (titering
waste matter from the blood etream. But
kidneys sometimes lag In their work— do
not act as N ature intended— (all to re­
m ora tmpurlliea th a t. If retained, may
laon tha system and upset tha whole
dy machinery.
Symptoms may ba nagging backache,
persistent
__________
headache,attach
_______ ée'
of dlaalnaaa,
“
getting up nights, awelling, pufflneii
under tha ayaa— a feeling of nervous
anxiety and lose of pep and strength.
Other signs o( kidney or bladder dis­
order are sometimes burning, scanty oe
too (raquant urination.
Thera should ba no doubt that prompt
treatm ent la wiser than neglect. Use
Doan a Pills. Dean’s have been winning
naw (rlende (or more than forty years.
They have a nation-wide reputation.
Are recommended by grateful people the
country over. A tk your neigkoor/
K
D oans P ills
4