Page 2 SOUTHERN OREGON MINER Thursday, May 21, 1942 on the mines and on the agencies which must trans­ increased retail price, or in lowered invoice costs. It appears that as things now stand, the retail mer­ port the fuel, will be tremendous. Worst of all, that chant can function under wartime price control with­ drain will come at u time early and middle fall— out too serious consequences. So far, not much has hap- when crop movements ate ut their peak. And iu addi­ FRED M1I.TEN BERGER Published Every Thur«, tion, war freight of all kinds will be substantially I pened to make him jittery or apprehensive. at 167 East Main Street O G CRAWFORD ASHLAND, OREGON heavier in the fall than now. The dose is a bitter one for democracy to take, but Publishers The point is to get every possible ton of coal into ¥ war is just what Sherman said it was, and we must ★ Entered as second-class forego the blessings of democracy now in order that the hands of the ultimate consumer at the earliest pos­ SUBSCRIPTION matter February 15, RATES we may enjoy them all more fully in the years to come. sible time. So, buy your winter’s coal today. Then you 1935, at the postoffice at (In Advance) Ashland, Oregon, under Of course, some months from now these observations will be doing your part to clear the transportation ONE YEAR......... »150 the act of March 3, 1879. may seem superficial and inane, but they appear reas­ lines for war traffic. And you will also make certain SIX MONTHS ......... 80c * (Mailed Anywhere in the that you won’t be out of fuel when you need it._____ onably justified as of the present. United States) TELEPHONE 8561 ★ * * CNXNNXNNXNNNMM.NNNMXXMMM3 Z THE SUPREME TEST QUESTIONS : JN A RECENT speech before the American Society of I Newspaper Editors, Donald M. Nelson made these ‘J J PRIMARY UPSETS RARE nmmmxmxxnxnnnmmnmmnmmmmm thought-provoking remarks: “ Our free institutions are TTPSETS were the exception in the recent primary meeting their supreme test. 1. When wu the official begin- | election, leaving the politically-wise in a position to ning of the United State« navy? la one of the aiife guurda “Our enemies say that free institutions are ineffi 2. Which preaident wua per­ say “I told you so." One outstanding example was that cient: uguinat loaa. You can protart therefore they have abolished them. They say haps the most versatile of Ameri­ yotirarlf against many loaaca of Lew’ Wallace, who wrested the gubernatorial nomin­ free labor ? cannot serve a war economy efficiently; sc can 3. statesmen which can happen to any of ation from Howard Latourette on the democratic they have destroyed When waa the Panama Canal free labor and made every man a completed ? na, any time. A few dollars ticket. A second surprise was the strong vote cast for today may save a thousand slave. They say free industry cannot be as useful in a 4. Did Count Zeppelin's dirig­ Charles Mack of Klamath Falls, who had the veteran tonight. Insurance haa to be ibles prove to be deadly instru ­ Walter Pierce backed up in a corner and all but knock­ war economy as state-controlled industry; so they ments in the World War 1 ? («ought before the loss a o ed out. Second district voters have been lining up for have put all industry under tight controls and made 5. How many primary races do It now! Walter so long it has become a habit, but vote for him of every industrialist a servant. And they say that a are 6 there? What poet la said to have free press is a hindrance to a nation which is fighting they will whether they know why or not. chatterer! Ignorance and nonaenae AMR UN ABOUT IT TODAY for its life; so they have destroyed the free press and but to have written like an angel? It was no surprise that Snell beat Sprague, al­ made of every editor a lackey. 7. For what waa John Hancock though Snell’s most enthusiastic supporters were not ★ noted ? "It is up to us to prove that they are wrong — by looking for such a sweeping victory. The governor has 8. Who wga the founder and or­ not indicated that he will again seek political office, showing that our free institutions, our free labor our ganiser of the Boy Scouts? are pineapples grown? but it seems hardly likely that he will submerge him­ free industry and our free press, give us more strength 9. 10. Where Of what is common pewter than they can muster through all their controls. We self in private affairs to the exclusion of public shall prove it in the way of free men, by showing that made ? REAI. ESTATE aad service. REAL INSURANCE free men driven by their own loyalty and determina ­ the feudal system it Phon» 8781 41 East Mata McNary lived up to expectations in the senatorial tion are better than slaves driven by their master’s was Under necessary for the lord to contest. He will be opposed by a newcomer in Oregon lash.” houae a personal army with lln politics and the extent to which his popularity will be hia caatle walla, and also to keep “FOR HA IX” rank at U m « The free institutions of this country must meet this horst*« and maintain the food and tested depends upon the national trend during the in­ supreme Miner office. test or perish. There is no middle ground. No other aervlcea to withatand aiege. tervening months before the fall election. who knows the history of this nation doubts they The situation in the new’ fourth congressional dis­ one will meet it. There has been delay and waste. There has trict presents problems for the political prophet. The been stupidity in government and industry and in la­ primary vote showed that southern Oregon voters bor. But these are little things, lost in the picture of embraced the opportunity to break away from the American achievement. Willamette valley in the matter of selecting a congress­ ft/— All our freedoms depend on one another. Without man. Republicans nominated a man from the center of in industry we could not have freedom of la­ district, while the democrats went all-out for a south­ freedom bor. Without freedom of the press we could not have ern Oregon man. Geographically, Ellsw'orth should free, representative DIAL 4541 Dictatorship, by its have the advantage, as well as the fact that he has very nature, must be government. It must destroy not previously clung to the administration coattail for all freedoms—for all all-encompassing. DEPUTY COUNTY CORONER freedoms are its enemy. office of any kind. Relative votes cast indicate that We will win this war in the way of free men. And Litwiller Funeral Home Kelly will have to overcome a large partisan handicap while w’e are winning it, w*e must make sure that when We Never (lose—Phone 4541 to capture the new’ congressional toga. the war is over we will have a world in which men can Locally, it looks like Newbry, Van Dyke and I still their own minds, still do the work they McCallister will have little difficulty in breasting the want, speak still operate their own businesses. That is the tape. As to the county offices it should be nothing kind of world we are fighting for, a world in which more than a matter of routine. every man, no matter what his origin, is free to go as ★ ★ ★ far as his abilities can take him. I WHY NOT CITY BUS SERVICE? ★ ★ ★ D EMAND for conservation of rubber and gasoline BUY YOUR WINTER’S FUEL NOW that the war effort may be enhanced gives rise to ’VE ALL been advised not to hoard—and that’s the thought that a bus service operating over the city yyE necessary indeed. But there is one basic com­ Reporting Office General Office at certain periods during the day would be an aid to modity which advice the government wants us to hoard now, Ashland Medford the program. It should be possible to map the city in coal. Phone 3751 Medford (eater Building districts with busses covering those districts at High officials are urging individuals to purchase 240 East Mata, Ashland Phono 2201 different hours. next winter’s coal stocks before summer ends—and The time is fast approaching when many cars will preferable immediately. This, of course, isn’t hoarding be “frozen” in their garages for the duration and this at all. It is, instead ,a definite contribution to the war YOUR CREDIT RECORD will leave motorists afoot and dependent upon some effort. You make it, We Record it! kind of utility transport service. Perhaps if that type The reason for it is simple. If everyone waits un­ of transportation were provided now it would induce til cold weather arrives before ordering coal, the drain i many motorists to go easy on their tires, thus saving the rubber and getting by on the prospective three-gal- Steel Ban Hits lons-a-week rationing. Many Farm Items ★ it ★ After Three Months FROZEN PRICES The war producUon board’s re­ JT WOULD be foolhardy at this time to attempt any cent action prohibiting the use of worthwhile appraisal of what rigid price control iron and steel in the manufacture may or may not do to the distribution of products. The of more than 400 items, will affect many articles widely used in ag­ whole thing is too new, the shock too acute. riculture, the Oregon USDA war But, first impressions are always valuable and may board reports. be helpful here. A reading of the price regulations sup­ The order provides that for the ports the belief that a fair minded attempt has been next 90 days, manufacturers may made to meet a drastic situation. Price control is es­ make up to 75 per cent of the av­ monthly 1941 production of sential if war expenditures and living costs are not erage the specified items. After that Our guess is—nice cool drinks, made that way to get dangerously out of hand. There was an urgent period, no more iron and steel can be used to manufacture the items by ice cubes from the refrigerator. Take good if disagreeable, job to be done ,and the Office of Price named. Administration has done it as best it could. care of that little ice plant in your kitchen and Among the iron and steel ar­ Certainly the fear of inflation need no longer haunt ticles affected by the order, and you will be prepared for any emergency that us. There can be no runaway prices under the strait­ which farmers will have to do may arise during the long, warm days of without, for the duration, after jacket price policy now in effect. There will be some present summer. supplies are exhausted straining at the leash and pulling at the posts, but the are: cattle stanchions, chicken price control system is so devised that the plan will crates, chick feeders, com cribs, A natural accompaniment for a cool drink is culverts, feed troughs, fence posts, hold, none the less. an electric fan, or an air-conditioned living grain storage bins, silos, dipping Adopting the highest prices in effect in March, and water tanks, storage tanks, room. Again electricity plays its part in adding 1942, as the ceiling of future prices seems fair, all in wagon bodies and wheel barrows. to your comfort. Keep all electric power driven roofing and siding also all. Price regulation has been a certainty for months will Metal no longer be available, except machinery in good condition and it will con­ and by and large, retail prices have had a reasonable for maintenance and repair work, tinue to be your most economical household relationship to wholesale costs. There will, of course, the war board stated. servant. be some instances of hardship under the new program. Oregon’s plan to conserve farm machinery through encouraging Retailers have tried to keep consumer prices in joint use and ownership of equip­ check, both in deference to the government’s often ex­ ment has received nationwide rec­ pressed wishes ,and the views of consumers. There may j ognition, the state USDA war reports. be certain cases where the frozen prices will be too board An outline of the plan, developed tough when goods in stock are replaced with goods of by FSA technicians at the request higher cost. of the state war board, has been to all state USDA war boards In fact, there may be a few items which the retailer sent in the nation in a memorandum will cut out rather than assume the loss of handling from Fred Wallace, special war “Your SERVICE Department” them. It is to be anticipated that, faced with situations board assistant to the secretary of of this kind, relief will be given either in the way of an agriculture. Southern Oregon Miner INSURANCE Billings Agency Southern Oregon Credit Bureau What Does Warm Weather Make You Think of? Ashland Light Department