SOUTHERN OREGON MINER Byrd’s Ship Boasts Remarkable Record Service and Adventure Written Large in Log Washington.—"The Rear of Oak­ land, sturdy steamship which brought Rear Admiral Byrd and members ot bls expedition safely back from their year long vigil in Antarctica, has a name that stirs the hearts of sea dogs.” says the National Geographic society. “Gales and high seas of three­ score years have whipped over the broad decks of the barkentlne. but like punches bouncing off the un­ yielding shoulders of a heavyweight champion, all have 4>een turned ■side.” continues the bulletin. “Adventure and service to man­ kind are written large In the pages of the Bear log-book. No polar ex­ plorer lives who Is not familiar with her stout career, and several there are who have paced her staunch oak decks—Byrd, Greely, Stefens- son, Amundsen, and Capt. ‘Bob' Bartlett, to name a few. She waa the first to meet Lieutenant Gree­ ly marooned on the Arctic ice in 1SS4. “Her crew maintained law anil ord^r in the frozen outposts of America during the Alaskan gold rush, long before radio had come into general use. Her commanding officers were often called upon to conduct funeral rites and marriage ceremonies during the long period of her service In the U. S. Coast Guard, from 1S80-1928. Built In Scotland. “Whaling men knew and loved her for the occasions on which she went to their rescue In the Icy fast­ nesses of the North. When the bark Napoleon was wrecked In the Ice near Cape Navarln. Siberia, the Bear put out to sea Immediately, following a route described on a piece of board passed from one na tlve village to another. “She has schooled many salty seamen In the uncharitable ways of ice, wind, and ocean. A dozen of them reside tn the City of Wash­ ington today. Rear Admiral H. G. Hamlet, present commandant of the U. S. Coast Guard, served three as­ signments aboard ‘the old Bear' as he affectionately recalls her. His assistant, Capt, L. C. Covell, was the skipper of the Bear in 1925 and 192«. “A barkentlne with auxiliary steam power, the Bear waa built at Greenock, Scotland, In 1874, for service In the whaling trade. Con structed of solid oak. she Is strong ly braced to cushion the shock of Ice. She is 200 feet long, weighs 703 tons, and has a depth of 18 feet, and a beam of 32 feet. When the United States government want­ ed a real boat to bring Greely out of the Arctic, the Bear aeetued a logical purchase. "Reinforced with additional beams, iron straps, and Australian iron bark, the Bear, commanded by Lieut. W. H. Emory. U. S. N.. and a volunteer crew of navy men, set out with a relief expedition under Commander Winfield Scott Schley. Schley was the commodore who la- New York's "slave markets" are In the Bronx. Every day colored women, old and young, line up at Westchester avenue and Southern boulevard and at Prospect avenue and East One Hundred and Sixty- first street, to sell themselves Into temporary bondage at so much an hour. Ragged, down-at-the-beel. hungry, they await the appearance of possible purchasers of their services sometimes with chatter and laughter bnt more often with grim silence. There Is no assurance of employment and the walk to and from Harlem la long, especially when the stomach Is empty and the shoes so thin that feet all but touch the concrete. The “slave market”—those who line up and wait supplied that name—Is the last hope. If the employer doesn't come along, there will be more hunger and possibly eviction, since Harlem landlords do not care to wait tor their rent • • • Those who make purchases at the “slave market" are housewives of «------------------------------------- May Be Preserved as Histor­ Into the sitting room, and posed for Innumerable pictures. Since bl« ical Monument. New York.—Mrs. Calvin Coolidge recently revealed a plan to restore the old Coolidge birthplace In Plym­ outh, Vt. where Calvin Coolidge became President by kerosene light, for preM-rvation as an historical monument. His widow states In the June Good Housekeeping, that John G. Sargent, attorney general under Coolidge, heads a committee now proceeding with the project “There could be no more fitting memorial to our thirtieth Presi­ dent," Mrs. Coolidge says, “nor one which would be more In keeping with his natural taste. Undoubted­ ly be gave some consideration to the matter himself and for that reason made extensive repairs. In building the six-room addition to his fathers bouse, he was particu­ lar that no change should be made in the original structure.” Coolidge's only monument today Is a simple five-foot granite stone In the Plymouth cemetery, similar to that of his son. Calvin. Jr., but Plymouth Notch Itself, with Its country store, church. Coolidge homesteiifi and cheese factory. Is so Identified with Coolidge that It attract* tourists In Increasing num hers. “While Father Coolidge was alive ne welcomed visitors to his home,” Mrs Coolidge relates. “Invited them Rescued Qr««ly. “Speed and ruggedness made it possible for the Bear to reach the Greely party first. Her arrival was none too soon. Only seven of the 25 men who set out with the ex­ plorer were alive when the Bear crew reuched them In the summer of 1884. There are few more thrill­ ing tales than the story of this gnl- la nt rescue In Hie frozen Arctic. Greely was brought back to Ports­ mouth, N. H., In August on Commo­ dore Schley's boat. “The Revenue Cutter service, which Is today U. 8. Coast Guard, received the Bear for service In Alnskan waters and the Arctic ocean. Here began Its long career of rescue and patrol work, after which It was donated to the City of Oakland. Calif. "Admiral Byrd bought the Roar, now the Bear of Oakland, tn May. 1932. Refitted at Boston, It sailed with the Byrd Antarctic Expedi­ tion II." Lights of New York Plan to Restore Old Coolidge Home ---------- t«r led th« famous Flying Squadron against Cervera during the Span­ ish.American war. The Th«tla and the Alert went out after Greely with the Rear. bxll , stevenson the vicinity. Shrewd tn bargaln- Ing, desiring to make every penny count their offera are always low. Follows an auction of aorta. But the one with work has all the ad­ vantage. Household tasks may await another day but hunger—and landlords—won't In the end, there la capitulation alnce need makes It seem better to take from 12V4 to 15 cents an hour for hard and heavy work that In good times brought 50 cents an hour, than It Is to walk back to Harlem penniless. Also the employment Is only temporary and there is always the hope that there will be a change for the bet­ ter. • • • One of the biggest reasons for the existence of the “slave markets” Is the fact that there are practi­ cally no Jobe for colored men. Jobe such as porters, waiters, washroom attendants, mesaengers. etc., that once were Oiled only by colored men have been taken over by whites since the depression. Harlem moth­ ers and wives, as well as single women, have always worked. But present conditions have placed an additional burden on them. • • • Speaking of colored people, there was tho little girl In the school out at Long Island who told her teacher her name was “Fee-mal ee" Jones. Asked to spell the flrat name, she replied, "Female." It seems that when she was born, her parents were nnable to decide on a name, so at the hospital the blank was tilled In (Female) Jones. The parents taking that as official, from then on called her, “Fee-mal-ee." death the housekeeper has con­ tinued to admit callers as generally as her time and strength have per­ mitted. Women in the vicinity have brought pieces of their handiwork for sale. I think that Mr. Coolidge refrained from placing a ban upon this because he realized how much It meant to these people In an out- of-the-way community to realize a e. B«ll Smdlcsta — WNIT SarvlM. little pin money." The Coolidge correspondence, THE SIGNAL written with proverbial Coolidge caution. Is already filed In the Li­ brary of Congress. Charles A. An­ drews, treasurer of Amherst col­ lege, In the same issue of the maga­ zine says Coolidge once said to him: "They will not find any 'Dear Maria' letters among my papers. I did not have any private or semi­ private correspondence. 1 brought nothing home with me.’" A typical non-committal Coolidge letter is quoted: "My dear Mr. Field: Thank you for your letter of the twenty-first Instant. I shall certainly have your views In mind when I come tr act upon this mat­ ter. Calvin Coolidge." Mr. Andrews also recalls this prophetic statement Coolidge made four days before his death: “1 am too old for my years. 1 “Th« hostess «aid the affair was suppose the carrying of responsi­ to he strictly Informal." bility as 1 have done takes its toll. “That makes the girla drew up I'm afraid I’m all burned out." all right all right” French Fear Curse in Man Made Gold agnln to see another demonstration. Dunlkowsky explained that ale­ planes could be brought down with his death ray by using two streams Paris.—Wilt the world welcome of ray an nd crossing them on the ob­ the Invention of n powerful dr nth ray ? ject alined at, thus producing a How will men greet an Invention short circuit. He tried the trick on which will permit anyone to pro­ a toy airplane and It burst Into duce gold at home cheaply? flames. Will not these discoveries mean the end of our civilization? These are questions thst French­ men In all walks of life are asking themselves these days as the result of the announcement of Jan Dunl- kowsky, Polish engineer and "mod­ ern alchemist.” thnt he tins achieved the two discoveries. Ho has al­ ready proved to one expert his abil­ ity to make gold cheaply, and he has demonstrated to Journalists the effectiveness of his death ray, on a reduced1 scale. Everything In Franc« ends In laughter, but the French amusement at Dtinlkowsky's original experi­ ments Is beginning to be turned Into a feeling of annoyance. During those two years thst Dunlkowsky spent In a Paris prison for having falsely claimed that he could produce gold, the public laughed good naturedly at him and looked upon him as Just nn eccen­ tric. During those two years Dunl­ kowsky was allowed to leave his cell and visit a city laboratory, where he worked to prove that he was not a swindler. Takes Rsfufl* In Italy. After serving hie time, Dunlkow­ **Th«r«'e always some curious sky took refuge with his family In a villa at Saint Remo. Italy, where mosquito around when a girl says 'If he continued hie experiments. He you don't Ilk« It you can lump IV" wanted eventually to prove that he waa not a fake and then have hla Alibi Runa Speeder to conviction In the French courts re­ Hospital, Then Court versed. Recently Mnltre I^grand. his at­ Cleveland. — A “perfect alibi“ torney, announced that Dunlkowsky failed, so John Gilbert had to ap­ had achieved his goal. Monsieur pear before Police Judge Jacob Bonn, a chemist attached as expert Stacel to answer charges of speed­ to the French law courts, went ing 04 miles nn hour down an East down to St. Remo. He «pent six side street here. When a motor hours In Dunkowsky's villa apply­ cycle policeman stopped Gilbert, ing the Pole’s method to auriferous the latter said he was taking hla earth. At the end of th« experi­ wife to a hospital. Huston sped ment Ronn Issued a statement de­ ahead of the Gilbert car with siren claring that In his opinion the screnmlng, clearing the way of At the technique devised by Dunlkowsky traffic and pedestrians. did In fact extract a larger quan­ hospital, attaches said Gilbert had tity of gold from the earth than made no reservations, doctors said would be possible by methods now In nothing was wrong with Mrs. Gil­ use. bert, and Huston booked Gilbert for Bonn said no fraud was possible. speeding. He made a careful examination of the apparatus beforehand. The Mouse Broadcasts Howls; earth brought by Bonn was divided Police Operator Frets Into three lots. Dunlkowsky’« Wichita, Kan.—A mouse broad­ “Zeta” rays and then complicated chemical processes were used on cast for two days over Wichita's the first lot of earth, as the result police station, practically driving of which two small globules of gold Dispatcher “Blog” Crosby nuts. No one knew the cause of the distor­ emerged. The second lot produced no gold tion that made the radio howl until because It was not submitted to the Rergt. Ray Mitchell got to looking Zeta rays even though It underwent about. He found the dead mouse the same complicated chemical proc­ In th« transmitter. See Civilization’s Fate at Inventor’s Mercy. esses as the first lot The third lot was submitted to the rays but to no further treatment. This lot Is be­ ing sent to Paris for examination. Tell« How Rays Work. Dunlkowsky explained the action of the Zeta rays as follows: "The bombardment of the gold hy the rays causes ft to mature from Its ’embryo form’ In a quarter of an hour instead of the great num ber of centuries required for thia transformation hitherto." Bonn says the Dunlkowsky« have been living hy their gold produc­ tion for the last two years. Not content with hla gold mak Ing. Dunlkowsky suddenly offered to France the invention of the death ray in exchange for his rehablllta tlon In a rehearing of the trial which condemned him for fraud In connection with hla Invention for extracting gold from auriferous earth. The same newspaper men who had been crowding Into the villa to make gold now crowded back In Makes “Face” at Sister and Disjoints His Neck Nelson. Calif.—8mal) Curtis Ter­ rell. to frighten bls young sister Albertlne, "made a face at her." 8o perfect was small Curtis Terrell'» pantomime that he not only sent hl» slater screaming but he also threw a neck vertebra out of Joint, and had to be taken to the hospital. Bowler, 80, Roll» 555 Memphis. Tenn.—Memphis bowl era, celebrating In honor of their oldest adherent of the sport, were treated to an exhibition by Jim Kelly on his eightieth birthday The elderly man rolled three games— 100. 171 and 224—for a total of 555 Houu Built in 1793 Razod WInstun-Saletn, N. C.— a 142 year old landmark has been lorn down here. It was a nine room house built In 1793 hy Romelus Tesh. It* umbera, all baud hewn, were re ported ' remarkably preserved.”