SOUTHERN OREGON MINER PAGE OF READING FOR THE FAMILY It la now possible, within n two- hour run of Melbourne, with Its more than a million Inhabitants, to see the Koala In his native gum trees, and It Is hoped, through the exercise of strict protective mens urea. to preserve this Interesting little animal for posterity. "Josy" Reared In Pouch. The Koala Is a marsupial, hav­ ing a pouch In which the single cub—“Joey," In the Icnguage of the bush—after birth In a very Imma­ ture state. Is sheltered and fed for some months. When about six Inches In length. It gradually leaves the pouch and spends Its time In Its mother’s arms, not clasped by the mother, because she needs all her toes for hnnglng onto the trees, but clinging to her thick fur by means of Its own sharp little claws. This Is the usual position of the young until It Is big enough to look after Itself; but If danger threatens. necessitating active climbing on the part of the mother, the youngster quickly clambers around upon her back, so as not to hamper her movements. There It hangs on securely while she climbs to safety. A U S T ? £ I A J s Koalas are. as a rule, silent, but when frightened or annoyed will cry very much like a child. In some of their habits they closely resemble human beings. A mother hear has been seen to cuff her little one. probably for some transgression of from which they appear to enjoy hush law. until It cried as If broken­ their survey of the surrounding hearted. landscape. Contrary to what one might think, They have five toes on each foot, the bears are very unsociable and each toe is armed with a among themselves. It Is extremely curved, needle-sharp claw. The rare to find more than one In a toes are In groups of twos and tree, unless It be a very Inrge tree. threes, the two claws being In the Even where they are fairly abttn form of a double thumb. They are dant they seem to prefer a solitary thus enabled to climb enslly and life. also to grasp the branches of a A few years ago a number were tree and pull them down for the placed on an Island for their bet­ purpose of feeding on the leaves. ter protection, and when visited Even an Iron telegraph post offers later had scattered over the whole no obstacle to their climbing pow­ extent of the place, none being ers. and they have been seen sit­ closer than 200 or 800 yards to ting among the wires on top of another. one. although it is difficult to say what motive took them Into such a Sparrow Hawk's Diet position. A tall flagstaff seems to The sparrow hawk's diet consists present an Irresistible temptation, of less than one-fifth of 1 per cent and even In the windiest of days of game birds and no ponltry. More they climb such posts to perch on than 50 per cent of Its diet Is com­ the top. posed of Insects and 25.4 per cent The leaves of certain kinds of of mice and other small mnmmnls. the Australian eucalyptus (gum trees) form their staple diet, al though occasionally they feed on the barks of certain trees and on sphagnum moss, perhaps as a tonic or medicine. They never drink wa ter In a state of nature, but are apparently able to obtain enough moisture from feeding on the Juicy gum shoots from which the com­ mercial eucalyptus oil Is extracted. While the secret service, charged Maks Dsflflhtful Pets. with protection of the currency of Koalas are such quaint and at­ the United States, Is always alert In tractive little creatures that they the war against counterfeiters, pres­ are much In demand as household ent conditions have necessitated even pets. They are very easily tamed, greater vigilance. but as they grow older they are Two factors have led to a substan­ careless of the fact that their claws tial Increase in counterfeiting. First, have needle-like sharpness, which there was the repeal of prohibition, will easily penetrate the thickest with a resultant seeking of other and strongest cloth. fields by bootleggers. Second, the de­ Although when living In the bush pression has caused the reduction of they take no liquid, In captivity the "market" for "suckers" In con­ they quickly acquire a taste for fidence-game manipulations, and weak sweetened tea and starchy therefore the necessity for the so- foods. This depravity Is the cause called "slickers" to turn to other of their undoing, for If given such methods of Income. Acting Chief things In mistaken kindness they Joseph E. Murphy, of the United soon begin to lose condition and In States secret service, says that be­ a few months die from indigestion. cause of the peculiar economic con­ Even when fed only on eucalyptus ditions, counterfeiting Is today on the leaves, they are difficult to keep high tide. alive In captivity. Great success, however, has at­ Because of their unique Interest tended the efforts of the secret serv­ and the difficulty of keeping them ice against the bogus-money entre­ alive In confinement, and because preneurs. The recent arrest In New of their now decreased numbers, York of Victor Lustig, alias "the the Victorian government strictly Count" Illustrates the thoroughness forbids their capture. But, In or­ of the methods used. Secret service records show that der that they may be seen under normal conditions, they are gradu­ In April, 1927, the Count who has a ally being established In suitable long police record In this and Euro­ places where there Is an abundance pean countries, escaped from the and variety of their natural foods. Crown Point Ind., JalL He turned to ^Thornton W Burgess • c WHAT DANNY MOUSE WAS DOING I.I. the time Nanny Meadow Mouse nt home on the Green Meadows was worrying herself moat sick because Danny Meadow Mouse didn't come home. Danny hlniselt was too busy with bls own troubles to even think of Nanny, lie hnd been trapped in n hollow log by Billy Mink ami then Blllv hnd been frightened awny by Mrs A BEAR Prepared bv National Georraphlc Roclaty. Washington. D. C.-WNU Barvica. F AN imaginative child could be transported from a visit to an American toy shop to the midst of an Australian eucalyptus forest, and there shown for the first time the Australian native bear, or Koala, climbing among the branches and nibbling the leaves, be would be bard to convince that the teddy bears he bad been Inspecting had not been brought magically to life; for tbe Koala, with his round roly- poly body, short arms and pointed nose, is the living prototype of the jolly toy bear that helps make Christmas morning merry In many an American nursery. Koalas are found In eastern and southeastern Australia, but do not occur on any of the neighboring Is­ lands or In the western half of the continent They were probably once the most common animals In the Australian bush, but about 40 years ago a widespread epidemic overtook them and they died by thousands. They also were hunted extensive­ ly for the sake of their warm, thick fur, and as a result are now ex­ tinct in New South Wales. A few hundred are still to be found in Victoria, In carefully protected lo­ calities, and a fair number remain In Queensland. Little Is known of tbe nature of the disease that so nearly exterminated them, but study Is being given the subject, now, with a view to preserving the remains of this formerly numerous species. The koala Is one of the most In­ teresting of Australian animals. He has a thick, grayish-colored fur, a prominent biack nose, and stands about two feet high. A good speci­ men weighs about ?0 pounds. He is one of the most Inoffensive ani­ mals imaginable, doing no hnrm or damage to anyone or anything. I He Lives In Trees. Essentially an arboreal and main ly nocturnal animal, he spends his time In tbe branches of certain species of eucalyptus trees, where he feeds at night upon the tender young leaves. If approached, he will sit and stare at the Intruder with a surprised expression, and only if danger threatens he will climb to the topmost branches. He la rather Inactive, especially in summer, and often alts In the fork of a tree, sleeping the daylight hours away. The adult males are fond of perching themselves on a dead limb at the top of a tall tree, Buster Stopped Some Leaves Paws. and Raked Over With Hie Great Booty the Owl, who hnd then flown away to hunt for a meal In anoth­ er part of the Green Forest. This had been Danny's chance to get out of tlint hollow log and he hnd made the most of It He hnd run his fastest until he Just hnd to stop for breath nnd to rest a little. You know Dnnny's legs are short, and though he can run fast for a short distance, he cannot run fnr without resting. He crept under a pile of leaven to re­ cover his breath nnd think what to do next It Is hard work to think when you are out of breath. Dim ny found It so. When nt hist he had stopjied (Minting lie began to consider what to do next. Never Sleuths of Uncle Sam War on Counterfeiters counterfeiting when he found other operations lacking In profits. In December. 1933 Investigation re­ vealed that Lustig was Interested In the output of counterfeit notes, some of which were found tn the home of a Chicago printer nnmed Davis. The search for the count extended Into several states, and ended In ills ar­ rest In New York city, where he was picked up. The trail terminated In a Times Squnre subway station locker. There (Milica and federal agents discovered a collection of steel, copper nnd glass plates representing many types of government paper money. Sometimes unusual methods are used In passing counterfeits. Itecent- ly, when a woman In New York, who owed a >2,500 mortgage, advertised In a newspaper to sell a bracelet nnd some diamonds, she was answered by facile-tongued crooks. They bought her Jewelry for 22 >100 bills, which were bogus. -*. <« « « '• C-' Ù.V hnd he been In that part of the Green Forest. He didn't know a single hhllng place. Tills guvs Danny a most uncomfortable feel- Ing. al "I will have to trust to luck." thought Danny. •‘Yes, sir, I will have to trust to lu< k. There Isn't anything else I can do." .lust then he heard heavy, shuf­ fling footsteps. Now, who was com­ ing? Dnnny's heart began to go pit a pat. as he peeped out from under the leaves. What he saw made his bright little eyes almost |M>p out of Ids head nnd his head and Ids heart almost stopped beat­ ing Shuffling along straight to­ ward him was a huge black form. Never In Ids life had Danny felt quite so little ami helpless. Ho knew who It was. There was no mistaking that grent black fellow. It was Buster Bear. What to do Danny didn't know, so he did nothing. lie simply crouched right where he was un­ der that little |dle of leaves and wished that he could shrink Into nothing at all. Yes. sir. that Is what Danny wished. Bunter »topped and raked over some leaves with his great paws, nt the «nine time sniffing among them with Ids nose. Every sniff sent a shiver over Danny. Buster picked up some­ thing ami ate It. What It was Dan­ ny didn't know, but he did know that If Buster should find a certain little Meadow Mouse under the leaves he would treat It In Just the sumo way. Danny wanted to run. Never In all his life hnd Danny wanted to run as lie did right thnt minute. But there was nowhere to run to. lie didn't know of a single hiding place. Buster Ih-nr hmln't found him yet and didn't know that he was anywhere about. If he should run, Buster would be likely to s<-e or hear him, while, If he sat still, Buster might not rake over that pile of leaves. So Danny sat still. ©. T W llurtsM— WNU Harvlos. The First Sewing Machine The first sewing machine was probably made by an Englishman named Thomas Saint, who received a patent on July 17. 1790. Thomas Saint's patent was discovered with­ in recent yenrs by a searcher among the (intent archives of the British patent office, where It had lain unnoticed for almost a century. Isaac M. Singer, In 1851, patented a sewing machine having a fixed overhanding arm and a vertical needle, but his most Important con­ tribution was the presser foot with n yielding spring. THAT’S SOMETHING Highway to the Arctics There are some very earnest ad­ vocates of the proposed highway from the state of Washington to Alaska. It will be 2,225 miles long and will open tip 370,000,000 acres of land along Its length. Frosh—Do you think a classical education helps a mini? Soph—Surely. It helps him to forget his own troubles by think­ ing about those of the Greeks and Homans.