SOUTHERN OREGON MINER IPAlPA KIMAVS- Tribe Leaders Denounce Those Who Take Money for Fake Ceremony of Adoption; Does Not Make White Man Bona-Fide Tribe Member. '’I’ULlO CARMINATTI, who made a name for himself on 1 the stage long before lie made one in the movies, made a few remarks—in a nice way—the other day about those com­ parisons of Garbo to the great Italian actress, Duse. He is often referred to as ,___________ _____________________ Duse's leading man. As a mat- timers who still think of him ns a ter of fact, he explained, he llltle boy. didn’t come to America with Duse, and was never her lead­ Freddie Bartholomew, the boy ing man. lie did piny pnrts In wonder of “David Copperfield,” I m some of her productions. and he studying singing with Nelson Eddy. win cornpnny manager for n while; he knew her slightly, which was Bing Crosby reduced hie weight more than ninny of her managers by Just sixteen pounds after he fin- did. lehed ''Mississippi“ and before he Anil ns for eotnpnrlng Gnrbo with started “Two for Tonight” her—well, he said Garbo was « —♦— great actress In her field, hut I >us»* Apparently we people who listen was—and then he tind to stop and to broadcasts like to hear movie fllid words, an does everyone who Minis on the air, for In future n lot tries to describe Elcanora Dune's of them are going to try their tai acting. cuts out before the tnlke. As for continuing ns Grace Hen Bernie will use movie people Moore's lending man In pictures, In Ids programs that will be broad­ there wasn't time to any much about cast from Hollywood tills summer. that. Al Jolson goes to Hollywood next month, nnd he, too, will have movie Huth Chatterton casually hung headliners. In (dace of those celeb up a new record the other dny by rilles from various walks of life piloting her own plane from New that he has been using In the pro­ York to Hollywood; she's the flrat grams he's been doing from the actress to do It, and she did It just East because she likes to fly and was go­ It's said that tie Is taking a big ing to Hollywood. cut In sulry so that lie can work In She took Itrendn Forbes with her Hollywood. and be with ills wife Miss Forbes Is the sinter of Italph and Hie baby they adopted recent­ Forbes. Miss Chntterton's first hue ly. Well, lots of men would take band. She has been In Katherine a cut In salary In order to lie near Cornell's company, nnd turned down Ruby Keeler—If they were lucky a movie offer when she wan In Hol­ enough to bo mnrrled to her! lywood last summer, because the Cornell troupe Is In the habit of It's no wonder that Grace Moore following Its leader when the anti jeet of movies Is brought up. How Is so successful In romantic roles— ever, she went to Hollywood to try romance plays a big part In her to get what she turned down last private life, ns well. For example, when she sailed for year. England recently she went with her Fay Wray planned to go to Cal husband on the lie de France, and Ifornla for a short stay and then It was Just four years to the day rush right back to England, where since she had sailed on that same her hueband le trying hie hand as a ship, and met her husband for the director. But no sooner had she fllrst time on the trip I shown her face In Hollywood than Jean Harlow Ims a hard time of Universal persuaded her to play the lead In “East of Java,” so her re­ It when she's working In a picture; turn to Europe hae been Indefinite Hlie Ims to have her Imlr shampooed every night I And she not only has ly postponed. It washed, but Ims a massage with Ellssa I.andl, having received her hot castor oil first. Incidentally, that odorless castor decree of divorce, headed for New York Immediately, but not with oil plays a big pnrt In the beauty thoughts of another mnrrlage In treatments of many of the Him stars. When they break down nnd her mind. Not at all I For the lovely Cllsaa takes her tell you their beauty secrets they're writing very seriously, nnd she tins quite likely to confess that they use Just finished a novel nnd wants to It on their hair and on tlielr faces get mnterlnl In Washington for nn ns well. —♦— other one. She's writing a piny, too. Aside from making pictures and en ODDS AND ENDS ... In "No tertalnlng a grent deal, the poor More I mi I ici " Joan Crawford will wear girl hasn't a thing to do! an evening goun with a belt made of —Bi­ diamond! and iquare-cut emeraldt . . . Charles Hoyer hangs up new Inó­ "Anna Karenina." in which Frederic rela for himself In “Break of March will play oppoiite Garbo, will Hearts.” with Katherine Hepburn; be her twentieth picture . . . And a nice picture. the'i been a itar for ten yeari . . . —■*— Ilette Davit doei a grand piece of When you tee Elizabeth llrr/ner in "Eicape Ma Never," you'll have the drop on a great many people uho paid high pricei to tee her in the Haga venion of the tame play. For Min llergner, talented though the ii (and many people lay the'i the greatest living aclren), ii likely to give a great performance one night and a pretty had one the nevi. Ilut for the picture the did her belt, and it’i decidely worth seeing. work in "The Girl From Tenth Ave­ nue." © Western Newspaper Union. Poland’s Gataway to Sea On n spit of land Jutting Into the Baltic sea. where a few yenrs ago a few fishermen dried their nets nnd stored them In upended boat halves and women burled potatoes In strnw lined an nd pits for the winter, their stands today the mod­ —li- ern mnjeatlc port of the Bnltlc— Sally Ellers Is turning down pic­ tlydnla, Poland's gateway to the ture offers these days, because If sell. she nccepted them slic'd have to lenve the baby, nnd she thinks tho Island Almost Crimelesa hnby Is foo young to be left, no Minorca, ono of the Balaerlc Is­ matter how ninny trained nurses lands, has the reputation of be­ are In attendance. ing almost crimeless. The Inhabit­ —et­ ants leave their personal posses­ ica reported that Ben Alexander sions on their farms and In their Is courting Fred Stone's daughter, yards and the houses are never Paula—which Is a shock to the old- locked. Indian Adoptions “Racket” “Pop, what Is flint?” “Marine's chin.” C Bell Syndicate.—WNU Service. Dogs Used in Siberia to Pull Sledges Years Ago As far as I know, writes u con­ tributor to the bullellt of the Tall "'agger's club, no one has written the history of draft dogs and I am unable to say when they ’vere first put In harness. In rending Marco Polo’s travels I came across a ref­ erence that shows that they were so used by the Tartars In Siberia at the end of the Thirteenth century. After describing the curious vehicle called the sledge, he said: “They keep In readiness certain animals resembling dogs, and which may be called such, although they approach to the size of asses They are very strong and Inured to the draught Six of them. In couples, are harnessed to each carriage, which contains only the driver who manages the dogs and one merchant with his package of goods." Thus we have evidence that the custom prevailed nearly TOO years ago. The Venetian's reference to those dogs as approaculng the size of asses may not he so fantastic as It sounds He alsc assured us that the Tibetan mastiffs were also ns big as donkeys, but the asses there are very diminutive and the disparity In size between the two Is-not as great as we might Im aglne. In Canada a dog team may cov­ er as much as 50 miles In a dny. pulling a load of 150 pounds. They will keep up this rate for days on end on a ration of a little frozen fish. When the trail Is smooth and easy the dally Journey may extend to a much greater distance. Dictionary Not Needed "Your dictionary misleads me,” said HI Ho, the sage of Chinatown “A demagogue Is not one who teaches people, but one who voclf erously sympathizes In their Ig norance.’’ Adoption of white men Into Indian tribes tins developed Into a money­ making "racket,” according to some Indian lenders. Regular. as well as fake, ceremonies are discussed In an article In the Christian Science Mon­ itor by Miss Mabel Knight, upon whom the name Ta De-Win win con­ ferred when she was adopted by the Omaha tribe In gratitude for her lec- tures and writings on Indian sub­ jects. When Indians don war paint, dance around a white num and then give him a mime. Miss Knight writes, it may flatter the latter, and the for­ mer will tie richer perhaps by $5, but these Indians will not consider such n one nn adopted member of the tribe, for this bought and paid for ceremony Is only n mock adoption. "This fake adoption Is getting to be a racket.” said Charlie Wilson, prominent Nez Perce Indian, during a recent celebration of the tribe. “The adoption of white people Into the trllie and then giving them the Indian equivalent of ’Chief Fine White Whiskers' and ’Princess Brook With the Silver Voice’ as names should be stopped. “Indians wilh no trlbnl standing," continued Wilson, "have been invit­ ing whites with no tribal connections to attend our ceremonies and to be­ come members after an exchange of ’gifts.’ the gifts of the Indians being native trinkets of little worth, while the gifts of the whites are large amounts of the ’good old cash.' " No white man ever becomes a bona tide member of a tribe by ask­ ing for that favor. First he must prove bls worth by really helping the Indlnns out of some difficulty, and thorn* who like the Indians well enough to do that would not think of lm|H>slng ujion them by asking for the greatest of all honors, that of be­ ing adopted Into a tribe. Probably no trllie numbers more than a half dozen really adopted white members. * When a white man Is judged worthy of adoption the honor comes upon I i I iii quite unaware usually and the ceremony Is dignified with the president or chief of the tribe pro­ nouncing In tils native tongue the words which give this new member a nnme. not only a tribal name, but one which nlso makes him a memtier of so* le clan of that tribe, with all the honors pertaining to It When the Indians Anally decide to honor n nmn or woman by making him or her ii member of their trllie, the Indlnns give, not take, and Im- press this fact upon the new mem­ bers, so that the latter is prohibited at that time from showing bls ap­ preciation by making presents to the Indians. Quite the reverse the In­ dians like to show tl.elr gratitude by giving the new members such valu­ able gifts as blankets, parfleches cases, and ancient beaded buckskin pieces. Instances of legal adoption are comparatively rare. Mrs. Harriet Maxwell Converse of New York was made a member of the Seneca tribe and later given a chieftainship In the Six Nations. But that happened only after aiding them by preventing unfair legislation both in Albany and Washington. More than that her home in New York was open to any Indian who found himself robbed or swindled In the city, and frequently an Indian would leave her home the richer hy a new suit of clothes. In small things and big ones Mrs. Con­ verse proved a real friend to the In­ dians, and the tribe delighted to honor her in every possible way. A white man cannot buy a mem­ bership into any tribe. Rather be must earn It. Island Turning Over Six hundred miles long. Sakhalin Island, off the northeast coast of Si­ beria, Is less than a hundred miles wide at its broadest point From the east, the turbulent Okhotsk sea licks It with cold and Aerce winds. The southwestern part, however. Is warm­ er and the climate Is softened by the Japan sea, writes Vladmir Kondrey In Asia.” Geologists maintain that the Island Is turning over like a fowl on a spit Its eastern shore Is slowly emerging from beneath the water while the western shore sinks under the ocean. Although the process Is very slow— only a few yards in a century—It Is said that Sakhalin has already been twice covered by the ocean and has twice emerged. This has been es­ tablished by the layers of coal alter­ nated with layers of chalk. The Island Is moving and occasionally un­ derground thunder shakes the earth. Quick, Safe Relief For Eyes Irritateci By Exposure To Sun, Wind and Dust — I Pipe Surely Should Be Broken in by This Time Hallin Hatem Ellis of Shawnee, Ohio, is smoking a pipe that dates back to 1850. when It was pur­ chased by Ado Hatem, at Haman In Persia, lie handed it down to Nader llatem In 1700 and it went in turn to Aca llatem In 1740; Somn Hatem In 1870, on to Alias Hatem in 1800, and to IInllln llatem Ellis In 1005. says the Detroit News. Without much fear of contradic­ tion save from the occasional arche­ ologist who dares puff a clay pipe made by the mound-builders, Ellis may say when be sits down to draw the smoke through six feet of pipe stem that he Is Inhaling from the oldest pipe In active service In these United States. Mounted on a glass bowl and standing 30 Inches high, this an cient pipe Is Inlaid with Ivory. When In operation, the glass bowl Is Ailed with water, and the smoke Is In haled through the water from the tobacco bowl on top of the glass re­ ceptacle. 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