Observer A u rora $1.50 a Year Published Every Thursday VOL. XIII. NO. 48 AURORA, MARION COUNTY, OREGON. NOVEMBER 27, 1924 Far Western Child Health Demonstration in Marion Co. Marion county has been selected as the field o f Far West rn Demonstra tion, the fourth in the Commonwealth Fund child health demonstration pro­ gram. The selection was made by the child health demonstration committee, only after careful weighing o f applica­ tions from more than SO cities and counties in the eleven Pacific Coast and Rocky Mountain states which made application to the committee. The selection o f Marion county as­ sures the interest and co-operation of the state and county health and educa­ tion leaders. Its population, estimated at 55,000 in 1924, is 90 per cent Ameri can born. It is essentially rural, Sa­ lem. the state capital, having a popu­ lation of 25,000. The county’s varied crops—berries, nuts, hops, flax and its developing dairying and canning inter­ ests—indicate a greater variety and stability of resources than in a one- crop or one-industry community. These industries present also perplex­ ing child health problems incident to a chronic migratory population, and com­ mon to a large area o f the far west. This group is variously estimated, in Marion county at from three to ten thousand. An attempt will be made to work out a practical plan for their health and educational needs. The Salem school board has offered the demonstration staff a conveniently located and completely equipped house for the demonstration headquarters. Maintenance and upkeep are assured by the eivic clubs o f the city. The citizens o f the county have pledged early establishment o f a full-time county health unit, and their purpose is to increase the county’s health appro­ priations for child health each year, until, at the end o f five years, they have taken over the responsibility, financial and administrative, for the complete program. The entire pro­ gram is under the Child Health demon­ stration committee, representing joint­ ly the American Health Association and' the Commonwealth Fund. The dffeetdr is Girattdn»y'"’toinwiddie^ gen­ eral executive of the Association. The chairman o f t&e committee is Barry C. Smith, director o f the Commonwealth Fund, which is financing the expense necessary from other than local sources. The committee’s objective is the de- - velopment of a sound community pro­ gram, beginning with the protection and promotion o f child health, which the average community can carry on permanently. Such a p r o g r a m p r o v i d e 8 for health service be­ ginning with the prenatal period and extending to adult life and for all general health measures affecting di­ rectly or indirectly the health of the community’ s children. It aims not only to free the babies and children of today as far as possible from physical and mental handicaps, but to promote wholesome and constructive attitudes toward an efficient, far-visioned public health program and toward its intelli­ gent support. In Marion county it is Aurora Woman’s Club The Aurora Woman’s. Club was especially honored and privileged by the presence o f Dr. Estelle Ford Warner, at their meeting on Wednes­ day, November 19th, when Dr. Warner gave a most instructive and intensely interesting talk on child welfare and the public health demonstration which is to be established in Marion county in 1925. one of the few demonstrations in the United States. This demonstration will cover a period of five years. The funds for this research work was made possible by the Harkness legacy. Df, Warner dwelt on the wonderful oppor­ tunities this will offer to Mqrion county, first in the state o f Oregon, and the over-night prominence this has i given to Oregon and Marion county. It is greatly to be regretted that all members were not present to benefit by this unusual treat. We {fre in­ debted to Mrs. Frank Miller for this great pleasure. Mrs. N. E. Manock and Miss Grace Patch were hostesses for the occasion. The meeting was at the home of Mrs. Diana Snyder, “ America” was sung by the mem­ bers, and “ Little Grey Home in the W est” , by Herman Lohr. and “ Mighty Lak' a Rose” , by Nevin, were sung by Mrs. Snyder. . Guests o f the day were Mrs. Harry Evans, Mrs. James Ogle and Mrs. Southwick. Refreshments were served. The next meeting will be held at the home o f Mrs. George Yergen, Decem­ ber 3d. Mrs. Yergen and Mi3s Noma Yergen will be hostesses. P ress C orrespondent . Double Marriage Celebrated in Portland The marriage o f Miss Leona Merle Pond and Mr. Allan White and that of Miss Glenora White and Mr. Carey Pond were solemnized at 2:00 o ’ clock Sunday afternoon at the home o f Mr. and Mrs. Carl Nunencamp. 1325 East Salmon street, Portland, Rev. Berry officiating. The brides both wore blue crepe and carried bouquets of Ophelia roses and HRds': o f tlie'" valley. 'A fte r the ceremony, a dinner was served, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Pond, o f Aurora, the parents o f Carey and Merle Pond, were present at the ceremony, as were Mr. and Mrs. W. L. White, who live in the country near Aurora, the parents o f Alien and Glenora White. ¡•Mrs. Nunencamp is a sister o f Allen and Glenbra White. Those present be­ sides the parents were the brothers and sisters o f the brides and grooms. A number o f lovely presents were re­ ceived by both parties. Lutheran Bazaar Success The Lutheran bazaar was a complete success. The ladies, it appears, took in some one hundred filty-odd dollars. Most o f the money will be used to re­ duce the debt on the property. The ladies wish to express their thanks to all those who patronized the*bazaar, the purpose to make this program give special consideration to western needs and western conditions. F ederal reser .SYSTEM- THANKSGIVING DAY * was set aside by our fore, fathers as a day of feasting and pious observance. In recognition of 9 II that good providence had bestowed upon them, they dedi­ cated this day now immemorial, but never to be forgotten. The thankful spirit of these venerable people should admonish us to conserve. Life’s requirements and old age should be met by the accumulation of timely savings. Regularity in the savings habit will eventually mean financial independ­ ence. Start now and have more to be thankful for. Sty? Jitrat Hatumal lank OF AURORA ITEMS OF STATE WIDE INTEREST Twelve communities and mere than ; . A ruling made by William Hender- SO individual industries:had exhibits shott, commandant of the Oregon sol­ at. the annual Marion-Polk industrial diers’ home, requiring all veterans drawing a pension of (50 or more to show at Salem. ‘■(jay for their clothing, has been put Pine beetle infestation px timber/oi into effect at the Roseburg institution. the Deschutes national forest has been Some one stole (4 0 0 'in cash, sev­ found to,be mbst serious, reports A. J. Jaenicke, government entomplogisf! eral vouchers and one check for (6C -from Booth Kelly Lumber company A lone robber, looted the Citizens' : employes in logging camp No. 34, Nation«*1 bank of. Metolius of about above Wendling, while the men slept, 12000 in 'Currency ;at l i £0 o'clock in according to a report sent to Sheriff the afternoon.-and tied in an auto- waylor. ffiohië., 'J. . . ■>"!' <,,«■ Because his wife had started di­ After hearing homestead disputes in vorce proceedings against him, Au­ the ,vlgil^^4^;5P^aâ%if-lgederal Land gust ( Fiedler, 52, shot and seriously Inspector. Wtfltér tats gape to Primes [wounded her and then turned the gun ville to nialf^lwSreStigatlons for tb.gi g g himself and sent a bullet through pais brain in the basement of the wo- Warr: s of Washing inan’s home in Portland. S i with cash on ton |pj0 H Plans of the United States coast (419.154.il, ac- hand'”’ yluard to place seven new speedy cut­ corfRî iort of the couh> ters in waters off the Oregon coast he- ty tre ybre Christmas have been changed and The Fair associa- l®on may not get any of the cutters, 1 ttCrea. of lend M ow being built at Puget Sound ship­ tipn hi at Island and yards, for more than a year. on the. will spend tthw buildings B The cost of irrigating lands in Ore and improve; g jjon, based on the financial statements Francis^rl |sf the 43 irrigation districts organised papa' the state, ranges from (1.84 to hosp J p J P l I employe in tl^e ||116.86 an acre, or an average of (43.81 In the Slor. 29 of the projects, according to ® fe,- gunshot M -report filed at Salem by the state by an acci- Irrigation commission, í ^ ^ ^ a r tin , 66, War veteran and'Siiati, -awàtch.màn, was shot and a Returns received at the offices of killed dur.Ug a revolver battle With ¡the secretary of state from every coun­ robbers at the ClosWet A Devers com­ ty in the state indicate that President pand office in Portland. HCoolldge received , a total of 142,577 There were 1188 homesteaders on llfotes in this state at the recent elec­ public lands in Oregon in the last t i o n . Mr. Davis received (7,589 votes, fiscal year, according to. a report óf ^pvhile Mr. La Follette received 68,448 the interior department. The number ivotes. Mr. Johns received a total of of acres entered was 246,000. }?917 votes. The Multnomah County Fair asso­ | The state highway commission has ciation, .vjjth headquarters in Gresh­ 'tiled with the public service depart­ am and Capital stock of (75,000, has ment application for permission to been incorporated by T. R. Hewitt,' ^eliminate a grade crossing Involving C. I. Baker and C. G. Schneider. ithe- tracks of the Southern Pacific The Oregon Short Line R'tlroad ,{company near Lakeside, Coos county, company- has- riled application vith .¿tHreugh/ jthe construction of an over­ the public service commission fcff per­ head crossing. The cost was estimat­ mission to discontinue its station at ed at (27,600. Riverside on the Brogan branch. Oregon will help provide the Thanks­ Government hunters who are in giving feast for President and Mrs. Josephine county in an effort to exter­ Calvin Coolidge. Ed Sunday, brother minate coyotes, which are becoming a of -the nationally known evangelist, menace to farmers in the outlying Rev. Billy Sunday, forwarded by ex­ districts, are having excellent suc­ press from Hood River, a 22-pound gobbler, the fattest of a flock grown cess, '-Charges against the office of J. A. on the Odell country place of the Linviile, federal prohibition director evangelist this summer. Bernard Keenan, 84, a stage driver for Oregon, are under investigation by internal Revenue Commissioner in early, days, died at the family Blair, it was admitted at Washington, home at Biggs. Keenan crossed the plains to the gold fields of California D. C. County division is agitating Tilla­ in 1857. In 1860 he followed the gold mook county. Projectors of the move­ train to Boise, Idaho, where he drove ment would organize a new county stage until 18(4, then removed to north of the base line, including a few Walla Walla, where he continued his odd sections in Clatsop and Columbia work, driving between Walla Walla and Pendleton. counties. Guy Christy, 20, was killed and When his automobile slipped off the grade 17 miles up Crooked river from Norman Hulick severely injured by Prineville and rolled over and over the explosion of several .26-caliber down a 220-foot embankment, Sam A. rifle cartridges in the pocket of Lytle of Bend suffered Injuries which Christy while they were riding in an automobile about four miles east of may prove fatal. Keating, and about 18 miles north­ The offices of register and receiver east of Baker. Christy died about 25 at thè La Grande land office are soon minutes after the explosion. What to be merged into the single office ! caused the accident is not known. of register. Jack Peare, who occupies 1 Oregon pensions have been granted one of the two places at present, will as follows: John Wellbrook, Portland, be the register. (12; Viola C. Tinker, Salem, (80; The Business and Professional Wo­ Sarepta Miller, Hood River, (30; Es- men’s club of Eugene has announced tella A. Tozier, Portland, (30; Viola a student loan fund for women stu­ S. Kemp, Eugene, (30; Loretta Pierce, dents who are preparing themselves Eugene, (30; Samuel H. Richmond, to enter business upon completion of Springfield, (12; Charles Sharkey, their school work. Sumpter, (16; Charles J. Lisle, (12; Various state departments occupy­ Harry Rayburn, Salem, (80; David B ing space in the capítol building at Spencer, (12. Salem needed for legislative purposes Representatives of sawmills oper­ have received notice from the secre­ ating in northern California and tary of state to vacate those quarters southern Oregon and officials of the early in December. Nevada, California A Oregon railway The board of directors of the cam­ have petitioned the forest service to paign to raise funds for the erec- open large tract of timber south of tioh of a modern Young Men’s Chris­ Lakevisw, in tho Fandango district, tian association building in Salem to private sale. This tract, contain­ have announced that the full (200,000 ing more than 800,000,000 feet of has been subscribed. standing timber, recently was with­ Walter W. Thackrah, 72, who has drawn by the government to be bold served in the land office at Roseburg for large soale operation. The Eastern A Western Lumber for more than 32 years, has been re­ tired on a pension. Edward R. Feck- company, of Portland, preparing to enaher of Lewiston, Idaho, has been log its holdings of about 1,000,000,000 feet of timber in the southern part of appointed la his place. E. M. Chandler of Olympia, presi­ Glaokamas county, awarded a contract dent of the Oregon-Washington Bridge to James F. Clarkson, a Portland rail­ company, which is completing the road contractor, for construction of Hood River-White Salmon interstate 21 miles o f standard gauge railroad span across the Columbia, has an­ for use in bringing logs to the Port­ nounced that the bridge will be of­ land mill. The new railroad line will ficially opened to traffic December 6. start from and connect with the Wil­ A celebration, with mitf-ColumbiaTolk lamette YaBay Southern railroad at Molalla. participating, will be held. vnvfirmifliit, ■ Flax Industries Loom for Oregon Annual Meeting State Teachers Association December 29-31 Farmers in the Salem district, who have been growing flax for the state Three educational leaders o f national penitentiary, say that it is the most reputation will appeal on the program profitable crop they have raised in o f the Oregon State Tehchers’ Associ­ years; that the state pays them from ation at the annual meeting in Port­ (20 to (35 per ton; that they can raise land, on December 29-30-31. They are: two tons per acre, and more on irri­ Mrs. Olive M. Jones of the elementary gated lands, and they are most en­ schools o f New York City, president of thusiastic over the prospects for out­ the National Educational Association side manufactories locating here which for the year 1923-24; President Thomas will make a greater demand for the W. Butcher of the Kansas state teach­ product. ers college, Emporia, Kansas, and The United States imports (100,000,- Miss Mabel Carney, specialist in rural 000 worth o f manufacterad articles and education at teachers college, Colum­ by-products o f flax. This is a wonder­ bia university. ful market for growing and home The general sessions, when the vis­ manufacture. Experts state that west­ iting educators will speak, will be held ern Oregon has the climate that is in- on Tuesday morning, December 30, and dispensible for spinning and manufac­ Wednesday afternoon, December 31. turing the year around and it is now Departmental meeting will occur Tues­ practically demonstrated, beyond t all day afternoon and Wednesday morning. all doubt, that flax can be grown here Departments of the association which as successfully as any grain crop, and will have special programs are: rural at much better profits. schools, boys’ and girls’ club work, A linen mill is practically assured Oregon State Council of English, for the Salem district; the penitentiary higher education, class room teachers, expects to start the manufacture of librarians, city superintendents, school sack and seine twine in the near future; principals, Oregon State Council of yarn, thread and other manufacturies geography teachers, history, modern will naturally follow, which will make languages, science and mathematics, a far greater demand for the. grown j art, music, physical training, physical crop. education, vocational education, agri­ With much improved machinery and culture, commerce, home economics, short cuts in growing and handling industrial art. flax, prospects are that this will be All sessions will be held in the Lin­ come a profitable industry for western coln High School building. Portland. Oregon. A state or locality that is The Portland Hotel will be the official adapted to both growing and manutac- headquarters of the association« Re­ ture has a distinct advantage. Mild ports from sectional chairmen indicate climate the year around is necessary, that every county in Oregon will have as well as soft water, absence of a good representation and that the at­ electricity and other features, which tendance at the convention will be not the state has. less than 2,5000, One o f the drawbacks to profitable flax growing in Oregon has been the cost o f pulling. Until recently it has Paving Remainder Molalia-Oregon had to be done by hand and it has been City Road Approved by Voters expensive. Flax cannot be cut like Considerable interest was taken m grain crops as the cut leaves a blunt the road election held at Liberal last end. It has to be pulled from the root. week. This was for a special road, Flax pulling machines are now in use district comprising Colton, Dickey in the Salem district, which greatly Prairie, Molalla, Wilhoit, Carus and reduce the cost. the cities o f Oregon City and Molalla. The election ^.waa by ballot and .the pòlis7 were ’ open“ from one to five Annual Meeting of Willamette o ’ clock. Chapter, American Red Cross O. D. Eby was elected chairman; The annual meeting o f Willamette Vic Dunton, secretary; Robert Schubel, Chapter, A. R. C., for the purpose of E. L. Palfrey and Richard Wright electing new members for the execu­ were tellers. The vote was 248 in tive board and discussing business for the past and Coming year, will be held favor o f a mill and a half levy and 75 at Chapter headquarters, 640 State St., votes were against the levy. This levy is for the purpose o f pre­ Salem, December 1st, 1924, at 2 p. m. All members of the Chapter—those paring the grade and for hard surfac­ holding a 1924 membership card—are ing the three miles between the pave­ ment at Mulino and the pavement at earnestly requested to be present. the foot of Spangler hill. W illamette C hapter , a . R. C. By G, t». Pettit, Secretary. OUR 6 L A 5 5 E S - AD that AD that Science Artistry can^iye can atft M orris O ptkìal -Co. 301*34 Oregon Dido"* <5dl«n.Qt DtHEMorm DrAH'CnDoch I f this plan is carried out there will be a three mill levy next year and this will pave the missing link. There were but few votes from Oregon City and it is thought that they were all favorable to the tax. This will solve one o f the most diffi­ cult road problems in this end o f the county ana with a trunk line o f pave­ ment iDto Molalla from Portland there should be a great increase of traffic and an added inducement to people to make their homes in this section.— Molalla Pioneer.