ïfes A u ro raObserver Farm Pointers. FACTS OF INTEREST Husky Individuals in TO ALL AM ERICANS Days of the Georges A succession of cover sprays at Entered as second class matter March In an old London inn known as the 28, 1911, at the postoffice at Aurora, about two weeks intervals is ap­ Sign of the Coffee Mill Mr. E. V. Lu­ Oregon, tinder the Act o f March 3,1879. plied by southern Oregon apple cas found a pair of scales on which during a century and a half many growers to get best results in clean notable men were weighed. Ever Geo. E. Knapp, Editor and Publisher fruit. The practice is continued since the year 1765 records of illus­ through the early summer months trious and also of regal ponderosity with cover sprays recommended in have been kept at the place, which Is in St. James street. If you want to the experiment station spray pro­ know how much Charles Lamb Opinions of the gram for Oregon. weighed in 1814, writes Mr. Lucas in Soils in the best physical condi­ the “ Romance of Old London,” I can tell you that when he was thirty-nine tion and well supplied with plaDt years old he turned the scale in his food are essential to vegetables of boots at one hundred and twenty-nine good quality because they need to pounds, much more than I was expect­ ing. But hl3 boots may have been grow quickly. Where well compost heavy. In commenting on the danger to ed stable manure caunot be had a I discovered that Lord Byron, who national security resulting from | commercial fertilizer made up of 3 we know was sensitive about his bulk, constant agitation in congress for was weighed many times, first in 1806, per cent nitrogen, 7 to 8 per cent when he was living at No. 8, only five amendment to the United States phosphoric ascid and 3 per cent pot­ doors away; then he weighed one hun­ Constitution permitting congress ash is recommended by the Oregon dred and ninety-four pounds in his to override or otherwise interfere boots. The realization must have dis­ experiment station. tressed exceedingly one who lived in with the court’s present status, fear of embonpoint even to the ex­ Anthracnose canker and fruit rot Secretary of the navy Wilbur says treme of drinking vinegar and gener­ are prevented by a single thorough such action would destroy the pres­ ally mortifying the flesh. In 1811 in ent American system of executive, application of bordeaux 4-4-50. shoes only—he had got his weight judicial and legislative powers. Good economy is to put the bor­ down to one hundred and thirty-seven and a half pounds. Tom Moore seems Limitation of the power of the deaux on with the July or August similarly to have decreased, for in worm spray, says the O. A. C. ex­ 1807 he was one hundred and forty- Court would require it to substi­ six pounds and in 1809 one hundred tute voting power for logic, a periment station. and twenty-five. change which would lead to po­ A profitable crop rotation in Another famous man, one who also litical controversies over the selec­ Oregon contains a cash crop : uch could have had no wish to lose his tion of such judge. as wheat, a legume crop, a culti figure and who will go down in history as much for his insolent question as vated manured crop and livestock to the identity of the prince regent— feed crop, grouped to distribute “ Who’s your fat friend?”;—as for his An Unsound Policy farm labor as evenly as possible. fastidiousness in ties, was Beau Brum- mell. In 1798 Brummell stood at one The small grain is disked in follow­ hundred and seventy-two pounds In Agitation has been started in sev­ ing the new row crop, and follow­ boots, in 1811 at one hundred and eral states to force monopolistic ed by clover which may be turned ninety-two pounds in boots and frock, state insurance in the casuality under for the new row crop. and In 1815 at one hundred and sev- entyreight pounds In shoes. In 1810 field covering workingmen’s com­ This does away with plowing for the Beau had to fly from his credi­ two years and makes only two pensation insurance. plowings in the four years to com­ tors to Calais. None the less there The theory of state working­ plete the rotation.— O. A. C. Bulle­ is still one more entry, in 1822, sug­ gesting that he was able to visit the men’s compensation laws which tin. scenes of his old triumphs again; and then he was one hundred and fifty- specify how much and when an three pounds in boots. injured workman shall be paid, if As for the “ fat friend,” later George he is entitled to compensation, is Leacock Tells Hou) to IV, he evidently earned the epithet Help Son Get Lessons In 1791 he weighed two hundred and generally accepted as a sound eco­ The greatest aulsance of all to the forty-two pounds in boots, in 1798 two nomic policy. schoolmaster Is the- parent who does hundred and twenty-four pounds “ af­ The same might be said of the his boy’s home exercises ■ and works ter gout,” in 1800 two hundred and various laws governing the state his boy’s sums. I suppose they mean forty-seven pounds in hat and boots, and national banking which specify well by It. But It is a disastrous thing and later that year two hundred and -to do for any child. Whenever 1 twenty-nine pounds “ after gout.” In restrictions and provisions for the found myself correcting exercises that 1803 “with gout” he weighed two hun­ protection of bank depositors, stock, had obviously been done for the boys dred and eighteen pounds. The figures help us to picture those holders and officials. The faet that In their homes I used to say to them: “ Paul tell your father that he must solid men of a century ago. We can the state provides legislation for ase the ablative after pro.” “ Yes, sir,” see them trotting or mincing or prom­ protecting and compensating an says the boy. “ And Edward, you tell enading with an air, small and large, injured employe is no more an ar­ your grandmother that her use of the down the sunny side of St. James dative case simply won’t do. She’s street to weigh themselves before din­ gument for creating, a monopolistic getting along nicely and I’m satisfied ner.—Youth’s Companion. state insurance department cov­ with the way she’s doing, but I cannot Going Too Far ering workingmen’s compensation have her using the dative right and left on every occasion. Tell her it Mike and his family are blessed to the exclusion of all private com­ won’t do.” “ Yes, sir," says little Ed­ with lively Imaginations, which is a panies than would be the argu­ ward. good thing, since, what with a large I remember one case In particular of brood of children, doctors’ bills and ment that because, we have state a parent who did not do the boy’s ex­ things, they are not able to indulge banking laws for the protection of ercise, but, after letting the boy do it in many luxuries. the public, we should, therefore, himself, wrote across the face of it a “I saw a mighty foine sedan this establish state banks to the exclu­ withering comment addressed to me afternoon, Nora,” remarked Mike the and reading: “ From this exercise you other evening, “ an Tm thinkin’ I’ll buy sion of private banks' can see that my boy, after six months it next week. It’s only $5,0001” The only reason that the people of your teaching, is completely Igno­ “I’m thinkin’ ye’ll have to wait a or law makers listen to the argu­ rant. How do you account for it?” I couple o’ weeks, Mike darlint, for the sent the exercise back to him with the rint’s due nixt week.” ments for state insurance monopo­ added note: “I think It must be “I’m goto’ to sit on the front seat lies is that they understand the hereditary.”—Stephen Leacock, in with dad 1” piped up young Denny. business Of insurance less than they College Days.'' "No, sir, that’s my place!” put in E D IT O R IA L ^TT^^Observer The Nation’s Safeguard do the businesof banking or selling groceries. It is a legitimate function of the state to provide laws for the pro­ tection of its people and see that these laws are enforced. It is not a legitimate function, however, un­ der our system of government, for the state to set up monopolistic state enterprises to the exclusion of private initiative and endeavor. The fight for monopolistic state casuality and workingmen’s com­ pensation insurance is an entering wedge for other lines of state en­ deavor along socialistic lines — Ex­ change. Tr Build Experimental Lines to Oregon Farms. Information recently compiled by Mountain States Power Company with headquarters at Albany, Ore. shows that considerable progress has been made by that company in extending service i o the farming and fruit growing districts in the Willamette Valley and Coos Bay Districts of Oregon. The to­ tal number of rural customers sup­ plied with electricity is now more than 1,000. Plans of the management con­ template further co-operative effort with the state agricultural school authorities and the farmers towards the building of experimental lines to work out problems in the appli­ cation of electricity Jto farm pro­ duction, similar the rural lines recently built by power companies in Minnesota and South Dakota. We’re Boosting Terry, his twin, and in another mo­ ment they Were deciding the question Romantic Story of Old London Jacobite Bank with their fists and feet. “ Here, here!” cried Nora, seizing One of the most romantic stories in them by their collars and shaking banking history is recalled by the an­ them vigorously. “You young rough­ nouncement that the business of necks will have that sedan all scuffed Messrs. Drummond o f Charing Cross, up, kickin’ around in it that way!" the old-established private bankers, —Indianapolis Star. has many associations with the Ja­ cobites. Indeed, its founder, Andrew Demise Not Unexpected Drummond, is believed to have -been a A little girl of Woodruff place was Jacobite first and a banker afterward. It is at least certain that he walked the owner of two goldfish, which were from Edinburgh to London, with a her most prized possessions. Severa1 price on his head, bearing funds to be weeks ago she went out of town, but used to secure the restoration of the before leaving she intrusted her fish Stuarts. The Malacca cane with a to the neighbor next door, who gold crutch handle which he carried promised to look after them carefully. with him on this adventurous journey Unfortunately during the owner’s ab­ still hangs, a treasured possession. In sence, one of the fish died, much to the embarrassment of the neighbor. the bank parlor. When the family returned and the The old banker probably thought of this journey and of the risks he had little girl learned of the death of her run in taking it, when Simon Fraser, pet, she could hardly keep from cry­ Lord Lovat, the “ old fox” of the high­ ing. “Well, I guess it couldn’t be lands, passed the bank on his way to helped;,one of them was looking aw­ the tower after the “ forty-five.” fully bad when I left,” she said.—De­ Lovat, whose g-ray hairs did not save troit News. him from the scaffold, had been on the books of the firm. Veteran Razor Wielder As he passed the bank windows Rob- Abial B. Anthony, a Burlington (Vt.) ert and Henry Drummond looked out barber, has been serving customers to see him, but Andrew sat still at his for sixty-seven years, of which sixty desk. “ I suppose you would run out have been spent in Burlington. He to watch me if I was to be beheaded,” is now eighty-five years old, and this be remarked, dryly. colored barber is believed to be the oldest one in Vermont. Among his customers have been P. T. Barnum and Grover - Cleveland. When he be­ An attempt to escape from the Ore­ gan his tonsoriai career he received gon state prison was frustrated when $3 a week, while his customers paid J. W. Lilly, deputy warden, sent 14 6 cents for a shave and 18 cents for men to solitary confinement. The a haircut. During the Civil war hair men planned to escape through a 40- dyeing was a profitable side line, most foot underground passageway leading of his customers being women. from the center of a woodpile to a That Much Settled point outside the prison wall. Those A man with a little asthmatic trou­ implicated were declared among the- most dangerous criminals in the prison ble was thinking of spending a vaca­ and included five who made the dar­ tion in a high altitude. But first he ing escape over the wall several went to consult a famous specialist. The latter heard his story, thumped months ago. The plot to gala free­ his chest a few times and then said: dom was conceived several weeks ago, “ I don’t think Pd go." and had it been successful between 20 “ How much do I owe you?” asked and 30 men would have left the prison, the patient. Deputy Lilly declared. The plan was “ Two hundred dollars.” to gain the outside of the wall under “Here you are, doc. Now I know cover ef darkness. 1 can’t go.” Publication by Government Giv<:s Much Information. “ Know America First” should be a maxim of wide appeal to Americans in these days, and a government pub­ lication just issued affords notable contributions to the general knowl­ edge of some features of our national domain and history. This publication is entitled “ Boundaries, Areas, Geo­ graphic Centers and Altitudes of the United States and of the Several States, with a Brief Record of Impor­ tant Changes in Their Territory,” by E. M. Douglas, and bas been issued by the Department of the Interior as Bulletin 689 of the geological survey. The report is sold by the superintend­ ent of documents, Washington, at a nominal • cost. The book gives numerous little- known facts relating to the organiza­ tion of the original thirteen colonies and of the states after the Revolution. For example, how many know that the colony of Virginia once included the Bermuda islands and also the country westward to the Pacific ocean, then called the South sea—so christened by Balboa in 1513, because at the place where he first saw it the shore line runs nearly east and west—or that the area now called Vermont once be­ longed to New York and that Massa­ chusetts controlled' the area now in­ cluded in Maine. The reasons for the peculiar irreg­ ularities and jogs in some of the boun­ dary lines are explained. For exam­ ple, the “ nose” projecting into Canada at the Lake of the Woods, on the Min­ nesota boundary, Is due to the nse of inaccurate, maps by the makers of the treaties by which this area became United States territory. The “ pan­ handle” at the southern comer of Missouri is said to be the result of efforts of a prominent property owner to have his plantation Included In the new state. The Indefiniteness of some of the early boundary lines is illustrated by a quotation from Rufus Choate, who in the boundary dispute between Mas­ sachusetts and Rhode Island said be­ fore the Massachusetts legislature: “The commissioners might as well have decided that the line between the states was bounded on the north by a bramble bifish, on the south by a blue jay, on the west by a hive of bees in swarming time, and on the east by 500 foxes with firebrands tied to their tails.” The state of California has within Its boundaries the highest and the low­ est points of dry land in the United . States proper, and Alaska has the highest mountain peak in the posses­ sions of the United States. Colorado Is the state having the greatest aver­ age altitude; Delaware has the least. Thé bulletin describes the outlying possessions of the United States and tells when and how they were ac­ quired. Of the newly added posses­ sions (Alaska, bought in 1867, not in­ cluded), the 7,000 or more islands com­ prising the Philippine group, cover the greatest area. The Virgin islands are the most recent acquisition and also the most costly. To obtain sovereign­ ty over these islands, which have a combined land area of a trifle less than 133 square miles, the .United States paid nearly $300 an acre. For Alaska, which has been an Important source of revenue, the United States paid less than 2 cents an acre. It is generally supposed that the United States has never relinquished territory once acquired, but this is not the case. The United States gave up more than 20,000 square miles of west­ ern land when it purchased Florida from Spain by the treaty of 1819. The bulletin contains a facsimile reproduction of a map of the British and French possessions in America as they were known in 1755. A copy of that map was used In the preparation of the treaty with Great Britain in 1782, when thé United States was first recognized as an independent nation. The book also contains numerous oth­ er maps Illustrating the growth of the United States and the changes in its boundaries from early colonial days iilp to the present time. CANBY Round-Up and FOR OVER 40 YEARS HALL’S CATARRH -MEDICINE ha» been used successfully in the treatment of Catarrh. HALL’S CATARRH MEDICINE con­ sists o f an Ointment which Quickly Relieves by local .application, and the Internal Medicine, a Tonic, which acta through the Blood on the Mucous Sur­ faces, thus reducing the inflammation. Sold by all drug-gists. F. J. Cheney A Co., Toledo, Ohio. M . G . M c C O R K L E , M . D. Rectal Specialist CELEBRATION Piles Treated and Cured Without Operation July 4 and 5 804-6-7-8 Selling Bldg. Clackamas Fair Grounds PORTLAND. Dr. C. Ammeter DENTIST The IM PERIAL RED HOT .JAZZ RAND of Portland will furnish snappv music during the afternoon Round Up and evening dances T E D D Y GLOSS Has established his Dental office in the Aurora Bank Building, where he will be present each Tuesday, Friday and Saturday, from 9 a. m. to 6 p.- m. PLATES A SPECIALTY AURORA, OREGON J ^ R . B. F. GIESY will be one of the riders at this Round-Up Physician and Surgeon Base Ball, Barbecue Both Phones Office at Residence And Other Attractions A Test Every Man Past 40 Should Make Medical authorities agree that 65 per cent of all men past middle age (many much younger) are afflicted with a disor­ der of the prostate gland. Acheslin feet, leers and back, frequent nightly risings, sciatic pains, are some o f the signs— and now a member o f the American Association for the Advancement o f Science has written a remarkably inter­ esting Free Book that tells o f other symtoms and just what they mean. No longer should a man approaching or past the prime o f life be content to regard these pains and conditions as inevitable signs o f approaching age. Already more than 10,000 men have used the amazing method described in this book to restore their youthful health and vigor, and to restore the prostate gland toitsprope functioning. Send immediately for this book. If you will mail your request to the Electro Thermal Company, 657 Knapp Bidg., Steubenville, Ohio, the concern that ;s distributing this book for the author, it will be sent to you absolutely free without obligation. Simply send name and address. But don’ t delay, for the edition of this book is limited. Final Notice of Executrix Aurora, Ore. “No Collection, No Charge" Delinquent accounts collected on a contingent basis. We do the work, shoulder the expense and make no charge unless collection is made. $100,000.00 Bad Accounts Turned In­ to Cash Since We Started. Jot down a trial list of bad ones and let us turn them into actual money. Business Men’s Adjustment Co. 315-16 Masonic Bldg., Phone 911 SALEM, OREGON RADIO “ All the makins” High Grade Materials Aurora Drug Store “ The Store of Quality” .A u ro ra , O regon RAILROAD TIME C A R D To whom it may concern : Notice is hereby given that the undersigned, Sarah W. Mann, has this day filed, in the County Court for Marion County, Oregon, her final account as executrix of the last will mid testament and estate of James D. Mann, deceased, and that said court has fixed and ap­ pointed Tuesday, July 15, 1924, at the hour of ten o’clock a. m. of said day, in the county court room, in the county court house, in said county and state, as the time and place for the hearing of objections to such final account and for the settlement thereof. SARAH W. MANN. Executrix of the last will and testa­ ment and estate of James D, Mann, deceased. Carey F. Martin, attorney for es­ tate, 413 Masonic Temple Build­ ing, Salem, Ore, Jue. 12-Juy 10 SOUTHERN PACIFIC NORTH BOUND No. 22 (on F lag)__ ________ 5:44 a. No. 16 (on F la g ).. .................7:88 a. No. 62 (S top). - — 10:19 a. No. 18 (S top ). . . . . . ............... 2:16 p- No. 24 (on F lag). . . _________7:00 p- Quality O, K . When three years old, Carl, whose sisters were named Mabel, Josephine and Rena, was sent to visit an aunt. Soon after his arrival, the aunt no­ ticed the bright gingham blouse he was wearing and said to him: “ Why, Carl, what a pretty new blouse you have!” “No, It ain’t new, neither,” answered Carl. “Mabel wore it, Josie wore it, Ennie wore it and now I’m wearin’ it.” No. No. No. No. 17 61 23 21 (S top)_____ ...............9:43 (on flag)---- ....... . . “ .2:08 (Stop)_____ ........ — .4:53 (on F la g )... ________ 9.09 Appearances Deceiving Grocer (proudly-producing can) — Here’s the spaghetti you want, Mrs. Johnson. It’s the very best grade. Mrs. Johnson— Huh! In that short can? You’re mistaken. What T want Is the regular, real long kind of spaghetti.—Progressive Grocer. m, m. a. m, p- m. p- m. p- m. MARRY IF LONELY, for results, try me;; best and most successful “ Home Maker:” huudreds rich wish marriage soon strictly confidential; most reliable; years o f experience; des­ criptions free. “ The Successful Club,” Mrs. Nash, Box 556 Oakland, Califor­ nia. WILLAMETTE VALLEY Mortgage Loan Co. We have funds to supply your needs for new buildings, land clearing, or new and ad­ ditional equipment. m. SOUTH BOUND No “ Artificial Silk” What is widely known as “ artificial silk” is not artificial silk at all in the eyes of the National Retail Dry Goods association, and an effort is being made to find a scientific name for this synthetic product which Is a silk sub­ stitute. For a time the term “ glos" was adopted and It seemed as if the name would take bold, but It has failed to register properly. The new synthetic product has no more rela­ tion to silk than it has to wool or cot­ ton-, and for this reason a scientific trade name is sought. m. m. Or perhaps you have a mortgage maturing in the near future. We loan on first mortgage security ex­ clusively and will be glad to consider your application. We loan for three or five years at cur­ rent rates. Office at Aurora State Bank