Aurora Observer Entered as second class matter March 28, 1911, at the postoffice at Aurora, Oregon, under the A ct of March 3,1879. Geo. E. Knapp. Editor and Publisher EDITORIAL Opinions of the ^TxL^Observer Beautiful Willamette “ The castled crag o f Drachen- fels frowns o ’er the wide and wind­ ing Rhine whose breast o f waters broadly swells between the banks which bear the vine.” 50 !Oc GOOD CIGARETTES G EN U IN E “B ull " DURHAM TOBACCO Thus wrote Lord Byron in his heaviest tribute ever levied on the Tale of Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. shipping public— the h i g h e s t Many other lines tell of the beauty freight and passenger rates ever of the famous river; Beautiful, in­ charged the American people for deed, is the Rhine, and -yet, apart transportation service—the Govern­ from the historical romances and ment operated the roads at a loss the ruins of once renowned fort­ of forty-five million dollars per resses, we venture to say that it month while yet failing in normal has nothing on our own beautiful maintenance to a large extent. What is there in the experience Willamette. By the courtesy of Henry G. Kreis, Ye Editor and his of the American people with gov­ family enjoyed a trip up and down ernment operation of the railroads a portion of the river in Mr. Kreis’ — what is there in the experience new power boat, The Ethelyn, last of any other people or country Sunday afternoon. The day was with government ownership and perfect. A warm sun kept the at­ operation of the railroads— that mosphere comfortable and brought does not warn against Government out the beauties of the river to the ownership in the United States? full extent. Up a id down the In spite of Government tinkering river for miles on miles the banks and of all the handicaps thereby are lined with bushes almost im­ imposed the fact stands out boldly penetrable except where some resi­ and unchallenged that the Ameri­ dent has cleared a space to make can people enjoy the best trans­ his home place like a veritable portation service at the lowest park, these bushes made rich in cost of any people in the world.— color by the approach of fall, while Industrial News. just behind them in towering maj­ esty rise the native^|forest ever­ Aid the Children’s Home greens clothed in their garb of deepest green. The river winds Portland, Oregon, Nov. 5, 1923. with many _turns and ever as you Who will present, cow No. Three make the turn there is disclosed a Have vista of rare beauty, while here and to the Children’s Home? there oneJglimpses through a rift you ever stopped to think what an in the foliage a snow-clad moun­ absolute necessity milk is for the tain, a picturesque bungalow or a growing child and have you ever stately residence erected by the realized how much milk it would beauty lovers along this charming take to properly nourish forty-six stream. Comparatively few Ore-, children? This is the number how gonians, though they have lived being cared for at the Children’s They must have all here many years, know or realize Farm Home. what wealth of beauty is to be the milk they need for the mothers found at their very doors, but the of the W. C, T. U. have entered time will come when the banks of into a solemn compact with -them­ the Willamette will be lined with selves.that the children placed in summer homes, and full many a their care shall have the real nec­ swain in years to come will court essities of a simple home life. Suppose you sit down and con­ his Jane umongst the shadows sider the quantity of milk required which line the banks on a 'starry for this big family. The answer to summer night. this is cows, cows and then more cows for there will be twenty-five Warned Against more children in the Home in a Government Ownership few weeks. Realizing this the Or­ angemen of Oregon City asked 50 It is a matter of public record cents of each member and with that during the 26 months of gov­ that purchased a fine Jersey with ernment operation of the railroads, $150.00 and sent a delegation to from January. 1, 1918, to. March 1, present her ladyship to the Farm 1920,i the Government operated Home. A few days later Mrs. C them at a loss averaging $45,000,- S. Jackson of the Portland Journal 000 per month. who was interested in the Home to This occurred, too, with freight the extent of a big heart and one and passenger rates the highest thousand dollars invested in the ever known. It also occurred in Portland cottage now under con­ the face of the fact that during struction, visited the Home and re­ this period deferred maintenance alizing-the barrels of milk needed aggregated several hundred mil­ told the big Journal family on her lions of dollars. return and a second cow found its What became of the revenue way through their gifts to the Farm from these high freight and pas­ senger rates and what, exclusive of to the delight o f the boys, who inefficiency and under maintenance, have each and all a big ambition to That these cows caused an average monthly loss of learn to milk. will be groomed to a queen’s taste forty-five million dollars, are also goes without saying. matters of public record. There are little children there Most of ;it was benevolently as­ similated by railroad employees in who did not know the taste of the subtle scheme of politicians to milk when they arrived. The com­ anesthetize the public and capture plexions of some vied with strong the railroad vote. In 1917 labor coffee, which had been their daily received 43.33 per cent of. the rev­ beverage. These are fading out enues, while in 1920, following the into attractive blonds under the N ot: only this, but close of government operation and use of milk. largely as a result of it, the amount their tired, hungry eyes are flash­ given to labor was just sixty times ing with vigor and their muscles more than the amount received by hardening with health with this child’s necessary food. Who wants stockholders., In other words, before the Gov­ to send another cow? It will be ernment began tinkering w i t h welcome and receive such care as wages and working conditions of cows seldom have. OLDEST OF APPLE ORCHARD. It Is in the Mountains of New Mexico, arid Probably 'Was Planted in 1635. America’s oldest apple orchard, st far as known, is a group of trees in s remote hamlet" of the Manzano mourn j tains of central New Mexico. The origin of this or chant is lost in an tiqpity. How it came there, whence the seed, who the planter, are ques­ tions that go unanswered. The word “manzano” is Spanish foi apple tree, and “ manzano” means apple. It is believed that the New Mexico orchard was started by on« Fra Geronimo de la Liana, a mission­ ary from Mexico who in 1035 came tc Quari, five miles below the present hamlet of Manzana. There was at Manzana, it is said,' a wonderful spring, says the American Forestry Magazine, and it is believed that the Spanish priest planted the orchard near the spring. Although this early settlement was abandoned for more than a century be­ cause of Apache raids, the orchard grew on. As it stands today it is in two groups, one of fifty trees, the other of sixteen trees. The trees art of “ sprout” growth, many of them in groups of two or three starting from a common center. They still bear fruit, although the apples are small The guardian of the orchard today is the Rev. Jose Gauthier, a French padre who has served the Manzana townpeople for the last twenty-five years. The orchard is the property of the local church. BEETLE EATS MOSQUITO GRUB Insect Found on the African Gold Coast Helps Reduce the Num­ ber of Pests. A beetle on the African Gold Coast has the useful habit of eating the “grubs” of mosquitos. The bug, a tiger beetle with the imposing name of Oicindela octoguttata, goes to the edges of ponds where the grubs are swimming, and fishes them out of the water. It helps very materially to re­ duce the number of mosquitoes In any area which It inhabits. One of the great problems of mod­ ern tropical medicine is the killing of mosquito larvae, consequently it is probable that an effort will be made to cultivate the new beetle extensively. At present one method of the same sort is in use in most malaria coun­ tries. This consists in putting shoals of a tiny fish known as “ millions” into mosquito ponds. The “ millions” feed on the grubs. Science is beginning to take a very deep interest in these “ balances of na­ ture,” for it is probable that, by mak­ ing a judicious use of them, both health and crops can be Improved. The ravages of the “ green fly,” for in­ stance; are controlled by the “ lady: bird.” In a poor ladybird year the green fly becomes a serious pest. Raising the Dead. He kicked off his wet shoes, slid his tired feet into a pair of carpet slip­ pers, lit his’ pipe, sat down with an air of relief and declared that wild horses couldn’t get him out of the house before morning. “ Henry,” said his wife, “you posted that letter I gave you this morning, I suppose?" “I did, my love,” he replied unblush- ingly. “I asked mother to postpone hei visit for a while,” his wife continued. “You see—” Henry did see, his wife saw, too. What she saw was a tired man jump from his chair, kick off his slippers, put on his shoes and get out Into the mud as though he liked nothing better. And when, a few minutes later, he came back with the remark that he- had been to see how the thermometer stood down at the post office, his wife smiled. A Modest Hope. Sometimes the hopeful natives ex­ pect miracles. The American school at Sholapur, in India, got a letter from a native whose son had been sent to study. “If you will kindly try....to read hit- phrenology,” the doting father wrote, “ his physiognomy and graphology, you must discover as the most prom­ ising boy to turn him out to be presi­ dent of America as James Garfield. Lincoln and others.” Even in mission life many a comedy is staged. In early Honolulu-days, a chief, quite naked, called on a mis­ sionary. Being reproved for this, he went back to his hut, and-, returned wearing a pair of women’s Stockings and a tile h at!—Frederick Simpich, ip the Saturday Evening Post. Ancient Japanese Tombs. Tombs of six imperial ancestors have just been discovered in obscure spots in the suburbs of Kyoto. They have been identified as those of the sons and daughters of Emperor Go- daigo, who was banished to Oki island by Ashlkaga, the usurper, 584 years ago. The Emperor Godaigo dispatches his sons to nearby provinces to raise recruits for his campaign against Ashi- kaga and their tombs are scattered around the country. The imperial mausoleum board is making a search railroad employes, the bill of the for ancient graves, with the hope that railroads in 1916 was $1,468,576,- Annual Marion and Polk County discoveries will be made which will 394, while in 1920, after twenty- Corn Show, Thursday, Friday and help in the Study of the history of the country. six months of Government opera­ tion, it was $3,698,216,351, an in­ crease of $2,229,639,957 or about 152 per cent. That is where most of the money went, and it explains why with the Saturday, Nov. 22, 23 and 24, ’23, will be held at the Salem Armory. Premium List at Observer office. Wanted— Every corn grower in both counties to both exhibit and attend. No entry fee for exhibits. £oys and Giris Earn Xmas Money Sell 25 packs Xmas Post Cards at 10c. When soldsend is $1.50 and you keep $1. No work—just fun! We trust you. E. T. Busselle, Jr; Co., Salem, Ore. 43-6t ■SB H. G. DEALER IN Grain, Pototoes, H ay and Feed SEED AMD RE-CLEANING OUR SPECIALTY ALL KINDS OF TRUCKING DONE IN CON­ NECTION WITH WAREHOUSE. AURORA, - - OREGON M. G. McCORKLE, M. D. R e c ta l S p e c ia list D R . B . F . G IE S Y Piles Treated and Cured Without Operation 804-6-7-8 Selling Bldg. Teaching Patriotism Physician and Surgeon PORTLAND. Both Phones Office at Residence i Dr. C. Ammeter Aurora, Ore. DENTIST | Has established his Dental office in ( the Aurora Bank Building, where j he will be preseht each Tuesday, i Friday.and -Saturday, from 9 a, m. ; to 6 p;,m, PLATES A SPECIALTY AURORA, OREGON Part of the business of The Youth’s Companion is cultivating CATARRH t fine patriotism— the love of coun­ Catarrh 1« a Local disease jrreatly In­ fluenced by Constitutional conditions. try; not wrong, but right. The HALL’S CATARRH MEDICINB con­ sists of an Ointment which gives Quick Youth’s Companion started the Relief by local application, and the novement for putting the flag on j Internal Medicine, a Tonic, which acts j through the Blood on the Mucous gur- the schoolhouse, it formulated the |. faces and assists In ridding your System : of Catarrh. Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag Sold by druggists for over 40 Years. F. J. Cheney & Co., Toledo, O. that is repeated today in practic­ “ UTE-RW T“ ally every school house in the Pow dtrtd a! United States. It has, for a long }; MARRY IF LONELY, for results, dance time, now, been running a series of try me; best and moat successful WAX j ‘ 'Home Maker:” hundreds rich wish patriotic covers picturing striking Gives sraoa in g : fin is h t o j marriage soon strictly confidential; events in the nation’s history. or- soft-wood most reliable; years of experience; dss- Painted by the best historical illus­ | c.riptions free. “ The Successful Club,” ko trators in the country*, they are re­ | Mrs. Nash, Box 556 Oakland, Califor­ T o i i r druggist has it. If not. send fig produced in full color at frequent nia. stamps, 75c for one- pound package. intervals on The Companion’s Cl, .-V5i.lv H, cover. It is worth a year’s sub­ w pom m o DRUG C*» RAILROAD TIME CARD scription tog The Companion to Portland.. Oregon. _! SOUTHERN PACIFIC iaye these scenes in our building =■ I The local depot closes^ on week days of the nation pictured so graphic­ 11 at 4:20 p . m . Holidays and Sundays ally. They help greatly in fixing |! at 10 ISO a. m. the memory of the events related in I ATTORNEY-AT-LAW the school histories. ■ NORTH BOUND Oregon City, Oregon The 52 issues of 1924 will be ■ No. 22 (on F lag). _________ 6:46 a, in. crowded with serial stories, short ¡ Estates, Trusts, Confidential Advice. ¡ No. 28 (Stop)___ ................. 9:49 a, m. stories, editorials, poetry, facts and No. 18 (S top)____ ................ C;ll p. m, un. Subscribe now and receive: No. 2* (S t o p )...... ______ .6:48 p. m. 1 The Youth’s Companion— SOUTH BOUND 52 issues in 1924. No. 21 (on Flag) ________ 9.66 p. m. 2. All the remaining issues of No. 28 (Stop)____ _________ 2:11 p. an. 1923. No. 17 ( S t o p ) . __ _________ 0:46 a. m. V 3. The Companion Home Cal­ No. 27 (on flag) . —_____ — 6:06 p. m. “ All the makins” endar for 1924. All for $2.50. 4. Or include McCall’s Maga­ High Grade Materials ALL KINDS OF TRUCKING zine, the monthly authority on at Reasonabla Rates fashions. Both publications only THEODORE RE3CH; $3.00. Aurora, Ore, Phone 1116 TH E YOUTH’S COMPANION, Will pay highest market price for Hogs, Commonwealth Ave. & St. Paul St. “ The Store of Quality” Boston, Mass. A u r o r a , O r ig o k New subscriptions received at The Observer office. nm m O. D. EBY R A D I O Aurora Drug Store Notice to Creditors Notice is hereby given that by an order duly issuing out of the County Court for Marion County, Oregon, on the 18th day.of August, 1923, the undersigned were duly appointed" executors of the last Will and Testament of Charles Kreft, deceased, and that thereafter the said undersigned duly quali­ fied as such executors. All persons having claims against said estate must present same duly verified , as required by law to said executors at the office of their attorney, Elmo S. White, 402 Masonic Temple, Salem, Oregon, within six months from the publication of this notice. Dated this 8th day of Novem­ ber, 1923. Carl Kreft, Albert Kreft, Executors of the estate of Charles Kreft, deceased. Elmo S. White, 402 Masonic Tem­ ple, Attorney for Executors. 44-5 Notice of Hearing Final Account In the County Court o f the State of Oregon for the County of Marion. In the Matter o f the Estate o f Jacob Kuckelberg, Deceased. Notice is hereby given that the final account of Leona Kuckelberg, Execu­ trix of the Estate of Jacob Kuckelberg, deceased, been has filed in the County Court of Marion County. Oregon, and that the 26th day o f November, 1923, at the hour of 10 o ’clock a. m., has been appointed by said Court for hear­ ing objections to said final account, at which time any persons interested in said estate may appear and file objec­ Good Stuff. tions thereto in writing and contest “ The cigar man thinks pretty well same. of his line.” Leona Kuckelberg, ”Huh?” Executrix. “ It abounds in superbas and per­ Thos. Brown, Atty. for Executrix, 210 fectos.” Oregon Bldg., Saiem, Oregon. 43-5t Dr. L. T. Dick and L. M. H n Chinese Medicine Cempuy CONSULT Herbs, Flowers, Leaves, Buds, Barks. Stalks, Roots. FRANKL. MILLER Cure any known disease Aurora, Oregon Open Sundays from 10 a. m. to 12 m. Before Buying & New Car Geta W illys-Knight Overland, Buick or Flivver Service at either AURORA or HUBBARD 158 South High Street Salem, Oregon Phone 288 Let us print you seme statements. People appreciate mauthly, statements o f their account. A ny business. Any­ one selling anything should have statements. W e print and furnish the right kind. They do the wark, toe.— Observer. W IL L A M E T T E V A LL E Y Mortgage Loan Co. We have funds to supply your needs for new buildings, land clearing, or new and ad­ ditional equipment. Or perhaps you have a mortgage maturing in the near future. We loan on first mortgage, security ex­ clusively and will be glad to consider your application. We loan for three or five years at cur­ rent rates. Office at Aurora State Bank