arora Boreal VOL. I. AUHOItA, OREGON, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1008. NX). 23. The At BRIEF NEWS OF THE PAST WEEK Condensed Dispatches from All Pans - of the Two Hemispheres. Interesting Events from Outside the State Presented in Manner to v Catch the Eye of the Busy Reader Matters of National, Historical nd Commercial Importance. The Indiana legislature ha fined a local option law. A steamer has arrived at San Fran cisco with a case of cholera. Turkey Is arr-nging for its first elec tion when a pa:. lament will be selected. The Amprif-n battleships Maine and Atlanta hare left Naples on their way home. English authorities declare the sav ing banks in schools of London have proven a failure. The Canadian Pacific is said to have bought the White Pass railroad, which runs from Skngway to Whitekorso. Home of the railroads are almost short on rolling stock after months when there were idle cars on every sidetrack. The coroner's jury hold the freight crew to blame for the wreck on tha Northern Pacific at Youngs Point, Mon tana. The first word from Peary has been received by the Pcry Arctic club. He left North Greenland for the north Au gust 17. Miss Katherine Klkins, of West Vir ginia, will marry an Italian duke. On their way home the couple will be es corted by several Italian warships. Leslie Carter, one-time capitalist and promoter of Chicago, is dead. Cholera in Manila will prevent the reception to the fleet as planned. Fire at Oakland, Cal., destroyed al most an entire block, entailing a loss of $100,000. The wind has died down and dan ger from the Eureka, Cal., forest fires has greatly abated. J. E. VV. Clark, an Alaskan, is on a visit to Pacific coast cities and has just seen his first trolley car. The epidemic of cholera at Manila seems to be under control. The daily average of new cases has fallen be low 30. Roosevelt has refused to grant a petition to stop Sunday baseball in the army, declaring that the game is fine exercise for the men. A combination has been formed by Pacific and Atlantic steamship com panies to secure European trade in competition with the transcontinental railroads. Representatives from the principal cities of the Pacific coast have started on a trin to Japan to cultivate the friendly relations of the brown bus iness men and offset anti-Japanese sentiment. "" Thaw has been summoned to ruts burg for contempt in connection with hi. KinWruntcv proceedings. This is said to be a part of the scheme to liberate him. Charges of bribery are being made in Indiana s local option ngni Rockefeller had a narrow escape from injury in an automobile acci dent. Eastern Oregon has had its first snow. Only a flurry lastiog a few minutes fell. Fortland is to close up its red light district, and extra police have been provided for the purpose. A fire believed to be of incendiary origin destroyed $100,000 worth of property at Redding, Cal. Wu Ting Fang. Chinese minister to the United States, is to be replaced in November. Chung Men Yew is to be his successor. The French bark Vendee, from PrtrtUnrl for the United Kingdom. kit crnne ashore off the California coast, and may be a total loss, carried wheat. She r.mrat - Rell. while in the Yellow stone park, rode 300 miles on horse back, averaging 100 miles a day, thu proving his fitness, according to th-: Roosevelt test. As special officers were about to raid a counterfeiter's den near Seattle the building took fire and burned One man was caught with bar metal on his person. By the explosion of a gun at Tou lon 13 French sailors were killed and a cruiser badly damaged. Hearst may run for governor o New York on the Independent ticket Authorities believe that the vigor on, methods employed have checked the spread of cho'era in the Phil-p pines. Fire destroyed the plant of the Portland Mill Fixture company at Portland, entailing a loss of $33 000 The legislative halls of Indian w the scene of a small riot rtni' police interferred. Local option wa the trouble. - RUSSIA BEGRUDGES MONEY. ) Bureaucracy Weight Dollars Heavier Than Human Life, Ft. Petersburg, Sept. 28 The bu reaucracy of St. Petersburg is weighing dollars against human life, and as a re suit Russia is today threatened with one of the gravest cholera scourges in the history of the empire. Premier Stolypin. into whose hand the work of enforcing imperative sani tary reforms was recently placed, is meeting with discouragement from those in authority on every hand. They are protesting vigorously against the enor motis expense involved in cleaning up the city, and as a result of their oppo sition the work will probably be only half done. One of Premier Stotypin's proposals is a complete new system of sewerage, the estimated cost of which is $40,000. 000. ' ' It i being pleaded that the advent of cold weather will put an end to the cholera spread, whereas the history of an ruoiera plagues has been that cold weather is but a temporary check, being followed in the ensuing spring by a re currence of the scourge. Had as conditions are In St. Peters burg, they are hardly to be compared with the menacing aspect of the dis ease in other parts of the empire. In scores of towns the wretched poverty of the people, covered with the Ignorance and superstition against remedial meas ures, makes the work of guarding against the fearful outbreak in the spring an utter impossibility. Doctors are appalled at the prospect and say that whatever the outcome in 8t. Petersburg, there is no hope of im provement elsewhere. It is estimated that throughout Rus sia there have already been 18,000 deaths from cholera. In many towns "S per cent of the cases have terminated fatally, ABOLISH COLONIST RATES. Plan Almost Unanimously Approved by Western Railroads. Chicago, Sept. 28 The colonization of the western country is going to be materially retarded if railroads be tween Chicago and the Pacific Coast carry out a plan which has been ad vanced by executive officials. A prop osition has received the approval of nearly every railroad in the Western Passenger association to abolish all low or reduced rates after Jnnuary 1. 1909. I ins tlutermmation has been reached because of the alarm felt over the re duction in net passenger revenues of western roads. This reduction is laid at the door of reduced rates, and genuine alarm is felt for the future. Railroad officials declare that with the 2 cent rate generally there can be no reduced rate without passing the margin of profit. It is estimated that western roads have lost this season several millions of dollars in passenger revenues, com pared with what hey would have en iovel had they maintained a minimum 2-cent rate west of Chicago. This con clusion is based upon careful statistics prepared by the Alton and other rail roads, which show that railroads have carried more passengers than ever, but at a less net revenue than accrued from a smaller movement. This can mean only one thing, it Is said, and that is the return of a minimum 2 cent rate everywhere. It is not expected that this change can be brought about until the first of the year, but it now seems certain that, if the public desires reduced rates, they can be had only by a return to the 3 cent basis. CHINESE AVOID HEAD TAX. Hundreds Admitted Into Canada on False Statement. Ottawa, Ont., Sept. 23. A scheme has hist been laid bare by the controller of Chinese immigration at Ottawa, which is believed to be the most elaborately conceived fraudulent device for effect ing the Chinese "invasion" of Canada ever perpetrated. By means of this device hundreds of voung Celestials have been flocking in st the eastern ports of the Dominion and escaping the $S00 head tax by nassing themselves off as merchants or other privileged classes. Canada has thus been victimised through honoring certificates of the charge d'affaires ad 'nterim and consul general at the im nerial Chinese legation in Mexico. Statistics in the trade and commerce lepartment here show that 280 Chinese immigrants were admitted into Canada recently at the ports of Montreal an Halifax alone, without paying the hea tax and that not more than 15 Chinese should have been so favored. Land Grab Thwarted. San Francisco, Sept. 28. State Min eralogist Anbury after a long fight La compelled II. II. Yard k Co., speculators associated with the Western Parifl- release their hold on 13,000 acres of rich mineral land in riumas and Butte coon ties. This land was located by lard nd his associates some years ago. Later Anburr filed an action in the land o fice on the ground that while it had beon taken as mineral land and wa known to toataia minerals, the land was desired for railroad purposes. Th land office has now cancelled the lilin Work for Young Teddy. Hartford, Com- Sept. 23. Theodore Roosevelt. Jr- Is to begin service wit the Hartford Carpet Works at Thorn nnville todar. It is thought he will enter the operating department. NEWS NOTES GATHERED FROM VARIOUS SURVEYORS ARE BUSY. Alturas-Midland Line Now Believed to Be Assured. Klamath Falls. -Engineer B. F. nowlton, of the Southern Pacific company, is establishing a large sur- ey camp near Merrill, and is buying orscs and supplies on an' extensive ale. The survey is supposed to be line from Alturas to connect with he California Northeastern railway it Midland, eight miles below Klam- th Falls. Incorporation papers were iled some weeks ago for the Modoc Xorthcrn railway, and Engineer Knowlton's surveying party is be- eved to be here for the purpose ol etcrmining' the location of this road "rom northern California into southe rn Oregon. A railroad construction camp has so been established two and a half iles south of this city, where a sub contractor of l.ricson and Peterson as a contract for a mile and a half f grade, to connect with the grade ready completed through the marsh. WALNUTS IN HIGH FAVOR. Hundreds of Acres to Be Planted in Yamhill County. McMinnville. The planting of Eng- sh walnuts in this county will be one on a grand scale during the coming season. This year over 1000 Kres were planted. A tract of 1000 acres has been platted near Amity and old to be planted to walnuts. The Oak Hill farm, near North Yamhill. recently sold, has 40 or 50 acres in rees, a good portion of them bearing. nd the remainder of the 1016 acres ill be planted to trees. The Jacobs- Stine company, of Portland, has late- acquired title to the Riverside or- hards tract lying east of this city, nd comprising 500 acres, which is platted to sell to walnut planters. business and professional men and the neighboring farmers have set apart at least louo acres for immediate walnut planting in the vicinity of McMinnville, whose name, the "Wal nut Lity, is no empty one, since it ill soon have 1500 acres of walnuts n its vicinity. Democrats File Nominations. Salem. The Democratic party filed s nominations for presidential elect ors with the secretary ot state Sep- cmbcr'18. It was the last day for ling. The names of electors are as follows: E. S. I. McAllister. Port and; Samuel White, Baker City; Au gust Huckenstein. Salem, and O. D Coshow, - Roseburg. The Democrats were last to file their nominations. The Socialists filed their nominations rst on July 29, the Republicans and Prohibitionists together on Septem ber 10. and the Independents followed on September 1. Spring Wheat Goes .40 Bushels. Hillsboro. E. W. Dant, who hreshed out of Reedville for 29 sea- ons. states that he recently turned wt 3000 bushels of wheat raised on he Hare ranch, a mile south of Hills boro, that produced 40 bushels to the icre. This has not been uncommon this county this season for wintei wheat, but this grain was sown this pnng. Spring oats, however, are re ported as light all over the county. Wallowa to Have Courthouse. Enterprise. The eounty court has accepted plana for a courthouse, to eost 30,000. Bids for foundation and base; ment will be advertised for immediate' y in order that the foundtttlon at least mar be put in this fall. Wallowa eon ty has been set apart from Union eoun ty 20 years, and tots will be the first courthouse erected in the eounty. Multnomah's Good Showiug. Portland. That only 1 per cent of the taxes imposed in Multnomah county will be delinquent on the first Monday in October is the showing ex pected from figures now available in the tax collection department of the sheriffs office. -The estimated de linquency is $32.209 12. on a tax roll that totals $3,226,584.25. La Grande Faces Coal Famine, La Grande. Unless the coal strike ;n Montana comes to an abrupt end La Grande will experience a coal 'trrtne. In fact, there is only suf ficient coal on hand with the local Iralert to fill passenger orders, and no more can be had. The coal sites tion is grave. Athena Wheat Nearly 8old. Athena. Nearly all of the wheat in this section has not only been sold, hut has been delivered and shipped This is contrary to the osual order of things, inasmuch as the shipping season heretofore has lasted for sev eral months. PARTS OF OREGON HORSES FOR HAWAII. Island Planter Has Buyer In Klamath Falls Country. Klamath Falls. John T. Baker, a large land owner and influential man of affairs of the Hawaiian islands, has been hunting in Klamath county the past two weeks, and has just ordered a carload of Klamath county horses shipped to his ranch in the islands. Mr. Baker came to the United States with Prince David and a party, ex pecting to hunt in the wilds of Ore gon, Washington and Alaska. On ac count of the death of Prince David in San Francisco all plans were changed, and Mr. Baker went back to Honolulu with the body. On his return to San Francisco the Klamath country was recommended to him as excellent hunting grounds near Ait hand. He was delighted with his hunt, and expects to come back next year with a party of friends. Henry Straw, a local horse dealer, has charge of the buying of a carload of horses for Mr. Baker, and is to de liver them at the ranch in Hawaii. Send Eugeue Apples East. Eugene. The Lane County Fruit and Vegetable Growers' association will ship from 20 to 30 carloads of ap ples to Eastern and Southern States this fall, with the purpose of estab lishing the reputation of this section of the Willamette Valley as an apple country. All apples that arc shipped will be of good quality and well packed. Some fine apples are grown about Engcr.e, and the country has suffered a good deal by the careless orcharist, who did not care what went out of the country. ' But this year the association is in control, and nothing hut the best apples will go to make Lane county's reputation. Rare Ones on Beach. Valdpoti. George W. Blodgctt, a lapidist of Portland, is camped with a party of Portland people on the beach south of Waldport. Mr. Blod gctt has found some very beautiful and valuable stones while here, one in particular being a large, clear agate containing pyrites of iron on fernlike forms. The stone is large enough to be cut into seven smaller stones about an inch long. Just such a stone is not described in geology. Mr. Thomas the veteran lapidist at Newport, says the small pieces are worth $100 each Will Rebuild Sawmill. Tillamook. Several Tillamook cit izens have made arrangements to re build the sawmill of the Tillamook Lumbering company, which was burned down last October, and have incorporated the Tillamook Lumber Manufacturing company for that pur pose, with a capital stock placed at $10,000. portlaio'markets, Barley Feed, $25 per ton; rolled, $27.50Ca28.50: brewing, $20 50. Oats No. 1 white, $30 per ton; gray, $29. Wheat Club. 89c per bushel; forty fold, 92c; turkey red, 92c; fife, 89c; bluestem, 93c; valley, 91c. May limothy, Willamette Valley, $14 per ton; Willamette Valley, ordi nary, $11; hastcrn Oregon, $18.50 mixed, ft; clover, $9; alfalfa, $11 alfalfa meat. $20. Fruit Apples, new, 60cw$1.25 per box: peaches. 40(ii75c per box; pears s;tc(ri$l per box; plums, 60c(4$l per box: grapes, 40c(i $1 23 per crate Wordens, 206i25c per basket; huckle berries, Sfrijioc per pound; quinces $1251.50 per box; ground cherries 75c per box Potatoes 83tfi90c per hundred sweet potatoes, 2c per pound. Melons Cantaloupes, 50(a75c per crate; watermelons, icalc per pound casabas. $1.75 per dozen. Vegetables Turnips, $1.50 per sack carrots. $1.75; parsnips, $1.73; beets $1.50; artichokes, A5c per doz.; beans 3(0. 4c per pound; cabbage, 2c per ID cauliflower, fj ?.i dozen; celery, iscuti $1 per dozen; corn, 75c(i$l per sack cucumbers, 301. 40c per box; egg plant. 50c6I$125 per crate; lettuce head. 15c per dozen; parsley, 15c per dozen; peas, 6c per pound; peppers valOc per pound; pumpkins. Kail per pound: radishes. 12ic per dozen sptnacn, 2c per pound; sprouts, loc per pound; squash, lie per pound tomatoes. 17K25c. Butter Extras, 34c per pound fancy, 321c; choice. 30c; store. lc. Eggs Oregon extras, 29vi30c firsts, 27fft2c; seconds, 23&26c Eastern, 26 (it 27c per dozen Poultry Fancy hens. 13lc; spring, 141c; ducks, old, ISCalZie; spring, 1 ftlSc; geese, old, c; young, 10&llc turkeys, old 17(alc: your.f. 20c Veal Extra, anisic per pound; or dinary. 7f'7tc: heavy. 5c Tork Fancy, Sjc per pound; ord narv. 6c: large. $c Hops Oregon. li), 7 Be per lb.; 1907. 2l4c; 1908, llMC. Wool F.atern Oregon, averase best loilc per pound, according to shrinkage;, valley, lJlSic. Mo- hair, choice, 18l8c per pound. STEAMER ON ROCKS. Star of Bengal Loses 110 of Crew and Big Salmon Cargo. Seattle, Wash, .Sept. 23. Advices last night from Alaska by the United States signal corps say that 110 men, ncluding nine whites, were drowned the wreck of the American bark Star of Bengal, on Coronation island, est of the Prince of Wales archi pelago . Twenty-seven of the vessel's crew nd passengers were saved. The Star Bengal belonged to the Alaski Packers' association, and was on her way to San Francisco with a cargo f 54.000 cases of salmon. In addition to her crew she carried 100 Chinese and Japanese who were employed in the canneries of the company and taken aboard at Fort Wrangel. The Star of Bengal took aboard cargo at Fort Wrangel, consisting ot canned salmon, and started down Summer strait in tow of the tugv attic Gage and Kayak. As the ves sets neared the open sea, where the sailing craft would have sea room to ork off shore, the wind was stead- ly freshening, blowing on shore. The ugs struggled valiantly to keep the nip cicar ot the rocks, but the wind rov il down on the rocks lining the hore of Coronation island, which lie the mouth of Iphigema bay. and to save themselves from destruction the steam vessels were forced to cast (f the lines and head out to sea. The Star of Bengal went onto the rocks in such a position that the tugs could not get near enough to give any ssistance, and the Oage headed for ort Wrangel with news of the dis ster. RUSSIANS DIE BY HUNDREDS Official Reports Don't Account for All Cholera Victims. St. Petersburg, Sept. 23. Up to noon yesterday the municipal hos pitals reported for the preceding 24 ours 417 cholera cases and 178 deaths. There is a total of 1587 patients in the various hospitals. That the municipal statistics are in complete is conclusively proved by me numDcr. ot interments. At one cemetery they aggregated 424 for the ast three days, or within 20 of the total number of deaths reported. The cholera dead are being interred t Prcobrazhcnskoe, which is about one hour distance on the railroad. A rain of several coaches, carrying the mourners and a dozen freight cars with the dead in rude coffins, goes daily to the place. The scenes are eart-rending in the chapel, where service is conducted uninterruptedly ight and day. 1 he scarcity of gravediggers has caused a painful delay in the past few days, 15; coffins ' containing bodies now being stored in the adjoining woodshed.. Some of the mourneri ave been waiting their turn for sev- ral days. , Pennsylvania Fires Checked. rittsburg, Ta., Sept. 22. Reports received yesterday from Ashtola, near Johnston, where a forest firehas been raging for several days, are to the ef feet that the fire is now under con- rol. At Ashtola 10.000,000 feet of ogj were burned, and at Arrow, near by, 6,000,000 feet were destroyed. Yes terday heavy clouds of smoke hung over Windber, Johnstown and inter mediate points. Late last night another fire started n the Harden woods, near Oreens- burg. Yesterday the names were spreading rapidly. In practically all the churches Sun day special prayers were offered up that the drouth in western Pennsyl vania, eastern Ohio and West Vir ginia might be ended. Forgets Jungle Story. Chicago, Sept. 23. For the first time since the appearance of Upton Sinclair's packing house expose, "The Jungle,'' the British government yes terday- contracted for an order of American meat, closing a contract with l.ibby. McNeil & Libhy, packers for 5,000,000 pounds of fresh beef According to the contract, which was made through Thomas Arskine. Brit ish consul at Chicago, the price to be paid for the consignment of meat is $300,000. Lrskine requested the submission of bids for several million pounds of canned meats Adirondack Towns In Peril New York. Sept. 23. Alarm is felt in many sections of the state because of the rapid spread of the b'g forest fires that have been burning for many days In the Adirondacks. According to dispatches received by the Assoct sted Press here last night, dangerous fires are burning in some score of places, and a number of small towns and summer resorts are threatened Cholera on Transport. San Francisco. Sept. 23. Cable dis patches from Manila report that lc!se of eMiera broke out on the trannort Sheridan shortly after her departure from that port on Septem her 15. The vessel put back to port janrf is now in quarantine. CHOLERA STRIKES RUSSIA'S RULERS High anJ Low Suffer h St. Peters burg from Dread Disease. Many Victims Found in the Schools- Court Councilor Stricken While fcntertaining GuestsDead Arrive at Cemtteries Faster Than the Sextons Can Bury Them. St. , Petersburg, Sept. 24. Asiatic cholera is spreading so rapidly that it has invaded the families of the aris tocracy and merchants, and one case has been discovered in the palace of t'nnce Alexander of Oldenburg, a " cousin of the emperor. Schools have become infected and the deaths are so numerous that the sextons cannot bury the bodies as fast as they arrive at the cemeteries. v Twenty-four cases have been reported n the town of Pttcrhof. The imoerial ' family is expected to return soon to 1 rterhof palace from its cruise in Fin- nish waters. The disease has broken out among the cadets at Pavlov sk military academy, one of the most important higher mili tary schools in the empire, rorty stu dents have been sent to hospitals, and two deaths already have tcen announced. Several attendants at the academy also have been stricken. The academy has been closed and the remaining cadets sent into camp at Krasnoe-Selo. Among the cases reported in St. Pet. ersburg yesterday was that of Court Councillor Ncchinorenko. who was stricken while entertaining a party of guests. Two prominent merchants, sev eral officials of the various ministries ind other members of the better classes in the capital are down with the disease. A servant in the second militarv school has developed the cholera, and measures are being taken to prevent an outbreak in this institution. The disease was conveyed to these two schools in the rations served to the students. Ihe accumulation of corpses at the graveyards continues. There were 93 unburied bodies at the Prcobrazhcnskoe cemetery yesterday morning, and the regular mortuary train' brought down 140 more. The sextons are able to in ter only 120 bodies a day. The report for the 24 hours ending at noon yesterday shows 430 cases and 137 deaths in St. Petersburg, an increase of 19 cases and a decrease of 18 deaths, as compared with Tuesday's statistics. TUGBOAT MEN CURYED. Captain of Starjof Bengal Says Crew - Could Have Been Saved. Wrangel. Alaska. Sent. 24 One hun dred and ten whites and Chinese were wept to death when the cannery hark Star of Bengal broke to pieces on Coro nation island. Twenty-seven, including Captain Wagner, were rescued, and are- now here, physical and mental wrecks from the terrible exposure and hard ships which they underwent. the seafaring annals of the Pacific coast have no more horrid record than the destruction of the ill-fated bark and the deaths of the men who were carried away while two tugs stood by. "Those tugboat captains should be sent to prison for cowardice," - gasped Captain Wagner as he was brought ao,..iv. vimiic n y HUM Willi VUI. sunk to a hoarse whisper, the captain f the wrecked bark cursed the masters of the Haltie Gage and Kayak as cow- rds, who, he said, stood by and saw human being perish by the score when hey could have saved every one of them. Sobbing like a child, the captain of the Bengal told hot his vessel was al lowed to drift on the rocks while these tugs stood by without making an effort to rescue her until she broke, into three pieces. They cut loose from us and ran like he cowards they are and let us go te certain death. We were in 10 fathoms of water. The wind was not blowing hard, and they could have held on to as well as not. We were in plenty of water for four hours while they were standing by, and we hoped every min ute that they would come alongside. ror four long despairing hours we burned blue lights, hoping against hope, and those cowards hung off in fear and saw good men swept away. We blew upon the rocks and pounded to pieces. Something hit me and when I came to I was on ihe beach. Kansas Warns Rail Magnates. Topcka, Kan., Sept. 24. Alleging that the Missouri Pacific tracks in this state are in such poor condition that the line is unsafe, the state railway commission has notified George J. Gould and E. If. Ifarriman that, repairs must be made immediately. The commissioners remind GotiM of promises to repair the road which have been made in the past by his company, and warn him that mere words will not be acceptable in future. The hoard threatens to send inspectors and publish weekly reports of the defects found. Plague Again Raging. Willemstad. Curacna. Sept. 24. Let ters received here from Caracas an- nounce a fresh outbreak of the bubonic - plague in the Venezuelan capital Sev eral deaths have occurred among people (of the better class.