The Semi-Weekly Democrat Published by DEMOCRAT PUBLISHING CO. WM. II. HOKNIHKOOK, Managing Kditor. Kntered at the postofficc at Albany, Oregon, as second-class matter. Published every evening except Sun day. Semi-weekly published Tile., days and 1'Yidays. BUSINESS MATTER. Address all communications and make all remittances payable to the Dem ocrat Publishing Co. Ill ordering changes of address, sub scribers should always give old as well as new address. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Daily Delivered by carrier, per month. ...$ .40 Delivered by carrier, per year 4.00 liy mail, at end of year 3.50 Hy mail in advance, per year 3.00 Semi-Weekly At end of year $1.50 wucii paid in advance, one year.... I.:j CLASSIFIED RATES lc per word for first publication; tc per word thereafter, payable ill ad vance. Minimum charge of 25c. Established in 1865, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY U, 1913. Civic Improvement. The lollowiii letter which is heiiifj untiled out by Slate School Superintendent Alderman has a local application and the sues tiou contained therein might he profitably followed in Albany: "In every (own and city there are many vacant lots growing up to weeds that might just as well be pro ducing garden anil flowers, thus ad ding beauty and utiliiy to the city in stead of being an eye sore. Many of these lots are owned by uon-resideuls and others who would be glad to do nale the use of them to the children. Almost every town or community has its Parent-Teachers' Circle, civic board, and perhaps oilier organiza tions, and they and the school board should get together and from their membership appoint a committee, whose duly it shall be to secure the use of them (or the children ami ar range to have llieiu plowed and fenc ed, when necessary. Ill appointing these committees do not overlook the ladies, for in our experience we have loiind llieiu adepts at such work. It would also be llieir duly to plan and manage the local conlesls, provide prizes for same and to select exhibits to be forwarded to the Stale hair, and to show the children how to pack, mark, eliler and ship Iheni. The tea cher is not always iiialified to do this wink, and has about all he can do be side. Then when school closes ami perhaps the teacher leaves the town the children need help and encourage ment which this committee can give. "In every town and city are many children who have little- or nolhing to do Hillside of school hours. No heal thy child call he idle, and without some direction of his activities and some provision of a proper avenue through which to vent them, they arc apt to he wasted. It is not so much the fault of ihese children if they get into mischief and form hahils of idle ness, and possibly viciousness, as il is the faull of parents, guardians and others tor not providing interesting and pro'lilable employment for them. To aid in providing this cmplovment and making it attractive and profitable is the object of tile industrial contest movement inaugurated last year. To make this a pertect success it must have the cooperation of parents, teachers, school hoards anil all puldie spirited citizens, and we know of no better way in which they can help than as above suggested. Try il. Let the teacher o'r president of the Par ent Teachers' Circle call a meeting at once, etfect an organization and re port to the oflicc of Superintendent of Public Instruction, Salem, Oregon, in order that he can put ou on Ins mail ing lit for bulletin.,, etc., and assist you in every way possible." China Suppressing Opium Habit. The establishment of the Chinese Wepuhlic has led many occidentals to eliaum' their opinion ns to the lethargy and inertia which they sup posed characteristic of the inhab itants of the celestial empire. There is another slot v of accomplishment ill lllina. howcer,- ,lri,. ,1,.. ,... . . .' f' r"'M live' ee'ais, wllie'l! makes il even clearer ll, 111 tile' le'Ce'llt ri'Vollllinn ; that the n- are un.li ear.u.l of nt llle'U'v III tile' I'llltli'M' lii-oide Alii ml iii' years ao,,, the- i'Iuiu'm t,oveTlllllellt ele'eiilei! tllat opium mil kins;, veliieli lu,l lievonti' the na tional via- eil Cliitia, e ven tn a :ii'.iwt e-xtcul llian alcoholism is of llii' we-liTii nations, must stop, anil tllat williin ten Ve'.us. It is -e'aive'lv III l' Nollile'leil at lll.lt wlll'll llii's l;ovi'iiiiiu nt e.lii i was i-Mieil it was liete'l Willi smile's I'Ve rvw IleTc' ; liv,i' wars have- ..ismiI an. I now tin win lil knows that siie'evss in tin Kti'.tl national eiiis.nl.' seem, al most UsMU'i'il. I In- M.,tli,.,l tlt;,t ri.in;, piirsu-Se.lr, UK ' ion ii -uin;. l ive' c,ir ;ij,i ( liin.i .iik! I n c.il l',i it. i in in i, I,. ll ,i is Known as Uu' ten iimis ayivo-. incut." bv uliie-li die I t iti-Ii gove'rn iiii nt iniile itook to iedn',-0 iu. am,. mil of i,uuiii ol, in I'.ilciiiia I on iMnea iniii'iii account tor e'Xu ti to China by 10 per cent every year until the traffic had ceased. On her part China agreed to diminish her own production in a corresponding way. .Measures were to be taken to reduce the growth of opium in Chi na 10 per cent each year until at the end of ten years no more would be raised. With supplies from In dia cut off and the home crop re duced and eventually suppressed altogether, the opium habit must necessarily disappear. The results accomplished thus far are promis ing. Travelers report that it is no longer common to see men smok ing opium at their own doors. Even two years after the edict, those who smoked did so in secret. The edict is being enforced. The agricultural map of China shows after five years that there has been an actual reduc tion of oO per cent in production of opium. There has been as great a reduction in its use. All the world will watch with interest this other awakening of China, and the orien tal method of solving a great social question. In the west we have our social problems of a similar nature and China's example may prove il luminating and helpful. The West Demands Recognition. During the history of the United States up to the present time, there have been 339 appointments to cab inet positions, and 168 of these have been from five states: New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Virginia, New York heading the list with 43. The Pacific states have had only five and the Inter- mountain states (Colorado) one. In all there have been only 28 appoint ed from west of the Mississippi river, of which 18 were from Mis souri and Iowa. Oregon has had but one cabinet officer, George 1 1. Williams, attorney general, in 1871. And it is time she is again recog nized. The West is claiming the secretaryship of the Interior, and statistics regarding that office may be interesting. It appears that of 27 appointees 18 have been east of the Mississippi and nine west, and of these nine from the west, seven were from Missouri and Iowa, leav ing (e from Washington and one front Colorado. The secretaries of the interior have almost invariably been law yers. Since .the appointment of Carl Schurz in 1877 there has been hut one that was not a lawyer, and that was David K. Francis. ' The West has never had any real control over the Department of the Interior. The bureau chiefs at the present time are without exception from Kastern states. There is one from Iowa and two from Kansas, and that is as much influence as the West has in the department. The West should demand not only a western secretary of the interior, but that all the bureaus he headed by westerners. PERSONAL MENTION. S ! Ex County Clerk J. W. Miller of ShellMirii is in Albany today being called here as a witness in one of the cases now on trial in the circuit court. Miss Hael Donley id' Illinois who has been visiling friends and relatives in Alhany for several days, returned home this morning. .1. I'reet Yates, the chief executive of the city of Corvallis. passed through Albany this morning to Portland where he will look after business mat ters for a few days. Justice Shcdd came down from Mieild this afternoon M. ygant. the surveyor, of Tided ""' :v YV" m'u """'sl-urg where ne nau neeil lo survey ;. the wear l,v ! the nroiu'rtv I i i. ariwnitnt. . .mi ...... v. i lM,nPitho innm.se ot eMimatnu. tin- ..r h, ! tuc river miki- admit a ve.u an. The , Yr ' V ' 11 final heariuK of the case ill be al ; nldiMi; m;m hmery. s Poitl.iml in the L S. court, heKmninn 1 w 11" . -v nu't', wpre on the JSth hrmyed by the biuus men at the V U' linn. f r 'meeting this a'Uni.uui ,md the su . I lames. ,.f Kune. went to i.on t.iU-n imdcv advisement by the Independence this atlerm-.-n t,r a I count v cm-ft ' visit with his eiehtv lour ve.ir ohl i ' twin hrothir Prof. Larson, of the Orceou Poeeer l"o. event to lalgcne tins allernoon. Win. Lhlcit. a promim-nt owner of Mexican mini s si, l, ( Lebanon, was in the city today. Miss l.evana Vcnucr passed lluoudi Albany this morning from I'orvalli lo itioevuseilh where she will spend scveial days victim- IiickU in thai . "r "u" 1 vi a News on This Page is From Dailv Issue of KKIOAY, KF.B. 7, 191 J. ej j' f e? ( ,i (i- y y y j- y y y L TELLS HER STORY Alice Wheeler Is Required to Answer Delicate Questions Asked By Attorneys. COMOCOHE OSBORNE BEING TRIED FOR STATUTORY RAPE Albany Blindpiggers Will Be Sentenced Tomorrow at 9 o'clock By Judge Kelly. Alice Wheeler, a bashful anl timid country girl, sixteen years of age last September, occupied the witness stand in Judge Kelly's court for nearly three hours today, while the attorneys for both the prosecution and defense questioned her about her relations with Commo'dore Osborne of Shel burn who is on trial here today charg ed with committing statutory rape. Many delicate and embarrassing questions were asked the girl by At torney Gale S. Hill who is represent ing tne state, and Attorneys J. K. Weatherford anil W. R. Bilyeu, who represent Osborne. Miss Wheeler toid her story ill detail but was re luctant in answering some of the questions directed at her by the at torneys and it was several times dur ing the progress of the trial this morn ing, necessary to wait for short in tervals for the witness to answer. The girl, while evidently suffering much embarrassment, due largely to tne tact that everybody in the crowd ed courtroom was gazing at her, toid of her relations with Osborne and re cited several occasions during t he months of May. and June last year when she had accompanied him on various occasions. The courtroom was crowded this morning when the trial commenced and has been filled to its capacity during the entire day. Many witness es from Shelhtirn are in attendance at the trial today and will be examined this afternoon, being sillejioeuacd here logiye their testimony. '1 his case will require the entire day to complete and a night session may be held this evening before all the evi dence will be in. Eollowing the com pletion of this case the present ad journed term of court will be finished there being no further cases on the docket. 1 oniorrow morning several local bootleggers will he brought into court where they will receive sentence from Judge Kelly, all of them having been found guilty of selling intoxicating liquors in violation of the local op tion law. Those wdio will be sentenced are: Den Kennedy, two cases; Walter A. Marks, two cases, and E. D. Henry of llarrisburg, two cases. The following jury is hearing the evidence in the case of Oregon vs. Commodore Osborne today: John H. Miller. Waterloo; L. li. Luper. Tan gent; G. Lovclee, Lebanon; W. W. Poland, Shedds; William Conner, Crawforelsville; Lee J. Gaines. Ln conib; J. II. Hurcli. Albany; il. L. Ki zer, Albany; Marion Crahtree, Crab tree: P. II. Hargett, llarrisburg: A. P. Blackburn, Lebanon, and Prank Hulburt, Shedds. LOCAL BUSINESS MEN VISITED COUNTY COURT A Large Delegation Appeared Before Commissioners to ' Urge Better Roads. For the purpose of nrcinir the county court of I. inn comity to out line a reeorel-hrcaking goo'd roads campaign I'or the ensuing year, twenty-five eif the leading hnsiness men of .elhanv waited on the iiie'inrie'rs of the court this afternoon at I :.t0 o'clock. The delegation included nearly all of the officers ami directors of tile local Coininerci.il Club anil other lead itig citizens o'i Alhany w ho are inter- esleil in tile' good roads movement. Included 111 the plan of the local V.!'' "'""'V a ""k crusher at Knox V:s, l,I',,",u ; "' mihor at Knox O.A.C. GLEE CLUB CONCERT WAS EXCEPTIONALLY G000 Although the attendance wv.s small, the e. '.ieil eie,l li-e , lr. ,,, . ,.. ricultural Coil,-,; '. at ihc ! I ;cal oper i ii,. ;-. - list e iiiug ,as A ' I ig sneers, an I ;, p, o.., .,,i; ol song ., ahcae. ol anv hcretolore presented in j os. cl. . '.,,, ! v o...t ha- been Albany. "With the exception ef cer seen here lor see eral v ears. , t ill! minor b t lils." aid Or. I'.lbs. , Those who veere I'oitun.ilv enough "the program w ill be the .i me .is that lo be in alte'ulanee were greallv "hioh will tic presented at eiladstonc , picas,, vtui, ,1-e entertainment anil land Ashland and our prouram will be exploded their appt ecu tiiMi by ap- i ready lor ditribution this y,ar by: piandmg e-veiy number. ! June ii: st Here-totorc it has not been i ready until July first." ; 50-YEAR OLD ORCHARD IS PRODUCING FINE FRUIT YET Trees Planted in 1857 By A. G. Marshall Growing Choice Apples in 1913. Capt. Frank Mr. Powell of this city recently visited an orchard. seven miles east of this city, which was planted in 1857 by-his wife's father. A. G. Marshall. Capt. Powell states that the orchard is still producing fine apples of beau tiful color and delicious flavor, al though the trees were planted fifty six years ago. There are several dif ferent varieties of apples in the or chard including Baldwins, Spitzen bcrgs and Bellflowers. The trees were bought at the Oregon City nursery which was the only one near here then. In sneaking of the ranch unon which the orchard is located, Capt. Powell also tells an interesting and amusiil" story concerning a large balm tree wiiicn is located near the tarmhouse on the oldi Marshall homestead. He said that over fifty years ago, A. G. Marshall who then lived upon the place, was driving a lazy mule near his home one day and in order to en courage the animal to make better time, he broke a small limb from a tree beneath which he was passing. When he arrived home, Mr. Mar shall rode the mule to the watering trough where he discarded his whip, dropping the switch to the ground where it fell in the mud. The twig became covered with mud ami later sprouted. To'day the switch which Marshall used to encourage his mule, has grown to be a large and beautiful tree and is located in the cry spot where the twig was dropped many years ago. NEW PLAT OF CITY IS BEING PREPARED HERE A. C. Jenkins Will Complete the Map of City Showing All Ad ditions and Townsite. Th;it a modern and up-to-date pint of the city of Uhany will soon be completed ami ready for distribution, was the statement made this morn ing by Architect A. C. Jenkins of this city. . The new map will show every street, block and lot as the same are platted and also all of the additions to the original townsite. The work of preparing the map is in hartfe of O. E. Perry who is be ing assisted by Chas. Leonard. They have been working on the new map for some time and expect to have it completed within the next two weeks. At the present time there is no up to-datc man in the city and consider able inconvenience to those who have not been thoroughly familiar with the streets of the city has resulted. SAINT PATRICKS DAY MUST BE POSTPONED No Celebration Will Be Held This Year; Church Rules Will Not Permit Celebration. There will be no celebration on St. Patrick's day this year for the fourth time since 1800 and the Jast time in the twentieth century. Hibernians will be "unable to cele brute the annual feast day of their native country, but will have to con tent themselves that this will be the last time that they or their descend ents will have to forego the hilarity which should be theirs on March 17. It is all because the annual feast d;y comes on the second day of holy week, and the Catholic church rules that all feasts shall be postponed or cancelled if they fall in the, week before Easter. There have been only three times in the past that the celebration of St. Patrick's day was suspended on ac count of holv week. Thev were in 1818. when Kaster fell on March 2X the earliest date on which it can fall: in 1845 and 1856, when it came on March 2, the same date as this year. Calculators have figured Kaster dates until the year JtXM), but they have found no other year in which" Easter will come so early as to keep the Irish born from sinjjini; the praises of their patron saint. BBmmi SirrT UCDC TUIC nirilIMP MEET HEBE THIS EVENING j r rn: e.. n urn ur. tins bays Program Will D D ,).. - n:-..:i,...:. i Be Ready for Distribution by June First. For the purpose ti elisposing ef a ' large volume of detail business, tiieni- hers of the local Chautauqua board will hold a meeting at the Commercial ; Club roemis at ":.;0 this evening. i When aked this morning in regard lo tin- program lor the present vcrir Hr. l'.lis. president of the loc al board. , slated tllat the progiaul would be far i SOLD 5-POUND NOTES FOR A PENNY A PIECE A British Conuredian Peddles Genuine Currency on Streets 'of London for Wager. London, Feb. 7. A well known comedian for several hours yesterday stood in busy sections of London and offered for sale genuine five pound notes tor a penny each, and disposed of only two. Unshaven and unkempt, he first stood outside the Grand hotel in Traf algar square, shouting "Five pound notes, a penny each!" His wares were displayed on a tray in front of him. People passed in dozens, but only gave him knowing looks and went their way. Presently a well dressed man, ac companied by two ladies, bought one, asking if they were forgeries. The assurance that they were not came with such sincerity that he decided to buy two, but was told that the sale was limited to one to each person. He took the note across the street to an agency and to his amazement, gold was handed to him in exchange for the paper. Later, ano'thcr lucky sneculator bought one of the notes outside a Piccadilly hotel, but at numerous oth er places where the stand was set up there were no purchasers. In an interview, the comedian said that the affair was the result of a waeer with a friend, that he couldn't sell one in 20 minutes. The comedian lost the bet. NEW PAPER ESTABLISHED AT STRAWBERRY CM W. C. Depew Is Editor of New Publication; Advocate Plant Is Placed in Commission. That Lebanon is to have a new weekly paper became known today when the first issue of the Leb;mon Criterion made its appearance. The new paper will be republican in politics, issued every Friday, and 1 be under the management nf W. C. DePew. an exnerienced and t.ilmt cd newspaper man. Since the failure of W. T. Fogle of the Lebanon Advocate it has beer rumored that the plant used in the put ligation of tiial paper wouid soon be placed in commission and a paper published under new management. The Lebanon Criterion was the name of the paper published some years ajyo by N. M. Newport, who later retired from the newspaper busi ness and engaged in the practice of law. S. F. .TREASURE HUNTER SINKS $6000 IN SEARCH But A. SurgarmanBegs U. S.to Let Him Keep on Digging at Mare Island. Washington, Feb. 7. After spend ing $6,000 on a vain hunt for buried treasures on Marc Island. A. Suejar man of Sail Kranciscei is still con vinced tllat some of the loot of pirates is hidden within the navy yard area and today applied to the naval au thorities to continue his dieri'inir TV.,, years ago Suirarin.m was granted per- miaaiuu lu eiCIYC 111 X lleSlgliatl'll SCC- tlon ol the island and palientlv kept at work until he exhausted the length breadth and depth of the territory as slgneel. Piloted by Representative Ixalin, he called on Assistant Secretary Beek nian Wintlnon this :ift, .,,,,.., i pleaded for perini.-sion to extend' his operations beyond the limits formerly c Vlio r , ,'" :15 ma cxpcmleil Xi.lKKI, he thought it was onlv fair that lie be allowed a further run for hi money, particularly as his efforts so lar had not rewrned him so much as a rusty marlinespike. Secretary Winthrop said that there was nothing further for the navv of. ficials to do. He suggested that's,," arnian might find relief throue-h a hp! in congress graining him the conces sion. 'swiff is awarded si I nr .... OF S211 BY JURY LASTNIGHT.HISl , Bulaarian Garripnpr Hari ' ou'MdHdn Havener Had Sued . Employer for His Own and Friends Wages. Aucr deliberating tor several hours, the jury in the case of Steve Stovnoff vs. Alice liorehers. et al.. f..r rceovcrv ol money, returned a verdict last evening in favor of the plaintiff f.,r 'e sum of SJ1 1 suit. id the c sis e.f the . .. ; Stovnoff had sue.l .Mrs. H, Tdiers i lor Nf.'ll which he al! :id was due Mike Mick him and his c. eint! ytiu , Kofi and John l,..i tor " ineli lie allege,! w.ues ll'.le' thrill lor . . .s. , , ,o, ,, a, g ar.i. ners f, lor a re, i, u oi six in..'iihf on th ant s larm near I. chair .n. lie' etld- LEBANON HGGBRT SHOOTS POLICEMAN Al Newman Tanks Upon Booze and Fires Shot at Officer Who Is Struck in Thigh. BARRICADES HIMSELF IN HIS BARN AND DEFIES ARREST Posse of Officers and Citizens Now Surrounding Building to Effect Capture. After tanking up on booze last even ing, Al Newman, a Lebanon livery. ..,., .!, 1 ........ ., 0 uii aiiesieu ana con victed on several occasions for viola tion of the local option laws, armed himself with a revolver and after searching the streets of Lebanon for trouble, finally located Night Police man Loomis. Immediately upon locating the offi cer, Newman whose brain was fired by liquor, pulled his gun and fired at the policeman, the bullet stril !.ig him in the thigh. Newman then returned to the livery barn near the Southern Pacific depot where he barricaded the doors and is now making a stand against a posse of officers and resi dents who are armed and attempting to gain entrance to the livery stable in order to arrest Newman who has threatened to shoot the first man who conies near the building. Just how serious are the injuries sustained by Night Policeman Loomis who was shot by Newman last night, could not be learned this morning. Newman has paid several hundred eiollars into the county treasury for fines which have been assessed against him for selling liquor' in violation of the local option law and he also re cently served 30 days in a Portland jail on a federal case charging him with selling intoxicating liquors wilii out a government license. The shooting scrape at Lebanon last evening has aroused great excite ment there and the maneuvers now being maile by the officers toward ar resting Newman without bloodshed arc being watched with interest. Al Newman, who is alleged to have drawn a revolver while under the in fluence of liquor last evening at Leb anon and shot Night Policeman Loomis through the thigh, surrender ed peacefully this morning and was ar rested and taken before the justice ot the peace where he was bound over to await the action of the grand jury, lis bonds being fixed at $2500, which e hail failed to .furnish at noon to day. Newman denies shooting Loom- J. H. Scott, a well known resident ot tangent, was transacting business m Albany this afternoon. Mr. Scott will leave tomorrow to attend a meet ing of the Crowfoot grange. Jack Hammell returned last' night troiu his hunting reserve near Gray with a string of twenty-nine ducks winch he shot yesterday. On the same train was Walter Parker who had a string of twenty-two. A baby boy was born to Mr. and -nrs. Uert brand's this week. NEW MILLINER ARRIVES FROM MINNEAPOLIS To Take Charge of the Depart ment at the Chambers & McCune Store. Miss Lileen Murphy, a gifted and highly efficient milliner from the Last, has taken up her residence here, under engagement to Chambers & McCune. prominent and progressive millinery and suit merchants of this city. Miss Murphy 'comes particularly 'luahtied as an expert. She gained her experience in the best millinery tasluon shops of the East and before coming West visited the leading; wholesale houses of Chicago. St. Paul and Minneapolis, gathering the newest ideas m these places tor the coming season, before leaving Chicago, sev eral weeks were spent in preparation ol styles at Gage Bros., rccognied masters in inillinerv. and her splcii- .iiuiiiy was etltlv recoermzed v tins firm. Chamber's & Mo'Ciinc -XClusivt retirt'.Mit.'itieeS ill" "'' ros. in Albany, and it w:.s "onccd that great preparations lor p-n!' bn made. ti.- millmery staff will soon be augmented i by the arrival of other artists assist- in is to -Miss Murphv who arc due to I arrive soon in Albany. MANY ATTEN& SERVICES AT THE l I tne of the most InO-restinc mect- '.l:-s "I the week was held at the first Methodist church last night. Mr.'I. cwtas preached an cxceptioii- allv 'trong sermon, rind the larg caorus choir and congregation jo'mcd Heartily in iu. music! ;ln,l s,ort ear nest testimonies wrre given bv a k.re'C number in the congregation. The reice was verv interesting and help-'-il to all. .