Needs of Schools. According to the superintendents re cently in convention the following are Borne school needs: That all revenue for the support of the public schools be raised by indirect, rather than direct taxation. School funds should be apportioned upon the basis of the number of teach ers employed and the daily attendance of the pupils in ichool, instead of the present per capita basis of pupils in the district. Irreducible Bchool fund, would be in creased sufliciently so that it, together with the county school fund, would in sure not less than six months of school in each district in the state. Provisions should be made for the breaking of deadlocks in the election of school oflicers in districts of the first class. i County school superintendents should be required to devote all of their time to superintending school work in their respective districts and they should be provided with clerical help. Legislature should made provisions for the Btate department to get out pamphlets on heating, ventilating and lighting, and architectural work in schools for the benefit of rural dis tricts. Superintendents should use influence in having teachers take up the corres pondence work of the state university as a part of the reading circle work. County treasurers should be ex-of- ficio school district treasurers except in districts of the first class. County superintsndents should np point district examiners for eighth grade examinations instead of the chair man of the school board being required to serve in that capacity. The county unit of administration should bo adopted instead of the dis trict unit except in districts of the first class. These and many other suggestions for amendment to the state school laws were recommended by the county school superintendents' convention dur ing the two days' session at the state capital. Hide Bound. The Orcgonian says: "If Chamber lain is tebe elected to the senate Bryan should have the electorial vote of the state. Conversely, if Bryan is not to get the clectorial vote of the state, Chamberlain should not be senator." No sense, no logic, no reason, not even common honesty in such tulk. There is no sort of relationship botween the election of n president in November and the ratification, in next January, by the legislature of tho solection of a senator mado by tho people In June last. "Shall the peoplo rule?" asks Mr. Bryan. Statement No, 1 republi cans and democrats nay they should, but the Oregonian says NO. That paper, it appears, would have every Statement No. 1 republican mem ber of tho legislature commit moral perjury by refusing to vote for Chrni berluin. The pled go these members took to the effect "that during my term of ollice I will always voto for that candidato for United States Sena tor in Congress who has received the highest uumber of the peoples' votes for that position at the general election next preceding tho election of a Sena tor in Congress, without regard to my individual preference," is the most binding that can bo given by man to man. It was un open, voluntary pub lic pledge given to tho voters of his district as a reason why they should voto for him. Tho peoplo in tho very lime light of un election as between Mr, Chamberlain and Mr. Cake decided that they pref errod M r. Chamberlain. Then at that same election the people in the same open, voluntary way by a major, ity of nearly 50,000 decided to "instruct our representatives and senators in our legislative assembly, as such officers, to vote for and elect the candidate for United Stales Senator from this state who has received the highest number of votes at our general elections." There can be no mistaking the will of the people in this matter. Again, "shall the people rule? The Oregonian says no. foine Commoners. "Dirt is Hying at Panama!" shrieks an administration organ. Y es, but good deal of the stuff you soo (lying down there is money. "The republican party is pledged to revision on the protective basis," suys the Sioux City Journal. Mr. Taft says some of the schedules are too low That ought to explain the republican idea of revision. The St. Louis Times asserts that if the government guarantees bank de posits it ought to guarantee good crops to the farmer who sows seed. If the St. Louis Times is willing to have its mental ability measured by that sort of argument, certainly nobody will object. The New York Tribune calls atten tion to the fact thut Mr. Bryan has often had platforms collapse under him, and remarks that "Mr. Bryan has an unfortunate tendency towards the se lection of weak platforms." Be that as it may, perhaps one reason why re publican candidates are never in a plat form collapse is that they never stand on their platforms. Saturday Night Thoughts. This week has seen just as many pol itics as usual, the customary pulling and hauling, a narration of what the other fellows have done and haven't done, caricaturing and hairsplitting. Look it up, size the paragraphs, and then do your own thinking a little. This is a great country. The papers have been full ot flying machine items. A man named Wright, back at Washington, has particularly attracted attention with his machine that he kept up over an hour, finally to take a tumble of 75 teet, killing one man and injuring Wright himself. Hundreds of lives will be sacrificed in this airship business, and then who will want to trust an air train very seri ously. It may serve its purpose in war and in adventure, but as a reliable vehicle, the average person will wish to be excused, no matter how well it is perfected. Oregon has been having a splendid state fair this week. We used to ac cuse it of being all race. There is plenty of that, but there are other things, galore these days, and good ones, pavillions chuck full of them, sheds running over with the things of this wonderful country, which asks no odds ot any in the world. The state fair is an institution which deserves a hearty support, a credit to the Btate, and the people want It. mis is me laHt wee ui vaca-iun. i Good. The vacation has its place, but it is well when school opens. Splendid I preparation has been made for push- j ing the work of all of Albany's schools. I The public schools will be at work in bettershape than ever before, with a very competent corps of teachers, twelvejfull grades, several more rooms for students and with a spirit of pro , rresB that is nleasinr? The college is gress mat is pleasing, ine college is in first-class hands. The new teachers are good ones, and the old ones have, been tried and found all right. The Sister's school is being made the big gest and best in the state outside of Portland The caDacitv of the building ko i.oor. j,,i.i.i , fko fnn. mill v.q enlarged to meet the increasing de- mands lor instruction. Albany may not have big state appropriations, but if. in nn prlnnnrmnnl AAnrnr nf m.rir. , along high-class lines, without character being forgotten. the liigllus luul Gambling. Governor Hughes, of New York, is entitled to commendation, regardless of politics, for his stand against the gambling business. In this he repre sents an element that is increasing in strength throughout the United States, 1 one for better things. Peoplo gene- rally are awakening and demanding a higher standard of morals. It is their province, just as much as it is to de mand laws in their interest. Those things which work to the injury of so ciety should be stopped by law. The government does well to legislate in the interest of character. That is what New York Btute has done through the ' initiative of Governor Hughes. Ho , may possibly not deserve support for other reasons, but for this he does. Carrie Nation tried to make Taft Bay i how ho stands on the liquor question, but of course he didn't stand. He sat down and didn't say anything. Tuft is standing all around on the liquor ques tion. C. H. NEWS Recorded : A big mining deal, a bond for a deed from Don Smith and T. J. McClary to li. G. Borden, of Portland, of a group of mines, in the Santiam district, the Portund, Astoria Extension, the Alice and the Grey Eagle, for $50, 000, to be paid in two years, work to be gin on the mines within t'O days. Deeds: Henry McDowel to Kidd MeOowel, 1.25 acres, Browns ville $ 100 H. K. Mooro to Albert H. Weber, 50 acres 1S75 Edward Harris to Kittie Harris, 1 1-2 acres 400 7?8 hunters licenses. Death ol Mrs. Obermeyer. Mrs. Louise, wife of W. J. Ober meyer, of Shedd, died last evening at St. Mary's hospital, following an oper ation. She was born in Germany In 1859, her maiden name bing Krunimer. She came to Oregon in 1SS1, and was mar ried to W. J. Obermeyer May 10. 1SS2. She was a member of the German Bnptist church, a devoted mother and wife and a good neighbor. She leaves a husband, two sons. William and Henry and a daughter Hulduh. The funeral will be held at the Baptist church in this city on .Mon day at 10:30 a. m. Mr. Htriry Lyons went up the C. & E. towards the I runt, where he used to live, long enough to have a town named after him. C. H. NEWS Articles incorporating the Linn Co Pair Association filed. Value of property $5000. Incoporators A G Prill, M C Gaines, Lee Bilyeu, J A Bilyeu, John Wesely, Carl Middlestadt, T M Holt. Circuit Court. New Cases: B H Danforth agt J H Goldman, two cases: one for the recovery of $550 rent due on farm uf plaintiff occupied by the defendant; the other for forceble entry and detainer of farm near Tangent. Ella B Bruson agt Anna G Jones et al. f oreclosure o mortgage. Deeds recorded: Olin F Ford to F P Drinker 160 A$2000 Nevada L Hart to H G Fisher 30. . acres 10 Mortage for $1800, Deeds recorded: Margaret I. Bilveu to Braxton C. Irvine 56 95 acres $ 1708 Rosa A. Oliver to M. J. Nye 4 a 200 Chas. Altschul to J. W. Nye 2 lots Foster 125 Mortgage for $2000. Release for $750. Hide tags granted Geo. Van Dran. Hunters' licenses: C. A. Koenig, J. F. Koenig, Chas. Medin, D. W. Rum baugh, Alban"; Albert Thomas, Frank Thomas, Forest iViller, Jefferson; V. A. Shade, Brownsville; Frank Treado, Detroit; L. C. Kester. Shedd; W. H. Fruit. Crawfordsville: G. A. Sesuland. Foster. Total 722. Henry Jones, the Lebanon boy who did the bicycle act is in jail yet. He will be paroled during good behavior. r-;aini.;n ui, ,:n u day sept, 21. - Alco feed The members of the Alco Club last evening began warming up for the fall and winter. During tho summer other things, out door affairs, are the princi- Pal attraction. Now the time has cotre i,,r lnuoor sports ana gymnasium worn, There was a large crowd present at the f,rst 0f the season, in fact more than chairman Stewart of the house com mittee counted on, and, when after games and a social session a buffet feed was enjoyed the boys about licked the platter clean. The lunch consisted of sandwiches, pickles, olives, cold ham, two kinds of cheese, doughnuts and Jk to be a popular place the coming winter, and that the gym will be the center of DSSKet uail. In a few weeks there will be another assembly in which the ladies will take part. If enough wish to bowl now pin set ters will be secured at once, otherwise not until the first of October, the usual time for permanent setters. At the Hotels. W. D. Mixter, of Junction, with hi family to look after him. Arthur S. Wells, of Medford, H. M. Norwick, Spokane R M Thnrslnn. nf Ihn Crawfords ville suw mill, and wife. I J. Prag, a Portland millinery drum mer. I W. J. Obermeyer, of Shedd, whose 'wife is dangerously ill at the hospital. J. is. Chester, banuiego, iant. A. J Bingham. Portland. W. U. Cotter. Puyallup. U. r. Ahell, Denver. F. A. Watrous and wife, prominent Forest Grove people. O. J. Mealy, a prominent timber deal er of Foster. A. P. Sprague, Elgin. M. J. and Bert C. Nye, SweetHome. Hurrah for Moses. Corvallis, Sept. 17. The election con tost proceeding filed by ex-County Clerk T. T. Vincent has been dismissed and Victor Moses declared elected Clerk of Benton county. The decision was hand ed down by Judge L. T. Harris Thurs day morning. In reaching his con clusion Judge Harris passed upon about 250 ballots, with the result that the majority of Moses was increased from three to ten votes. The trial develop ed that there was more or less careless ness on the part of Clerk Vincent, who was custodian of the ballots, but Judge Harris makes it clear that he found no evidence of any ballots having been tampered with. A Portland Suburb. Miss Eva Felix, of Portland, has been in the city packing the things of herself and mother, for Portland. They have bought a nent little tract of about an acre and a half on the Oregon "ity line at Oak Grove, well improved, with a nice cottage and fruit trees, and will make it their home. Tho section bo tween there and Portland has been wonderfully built up, the trolley line passing through many fine residence districts. f"?.;!'B.?..P.""5LR,-.,T Kr...- .V.-.v. how to ifbuia ilrnu. ll cv,nhu.vb.. N COUNTRIES. , Pittnt ind hMnpnwnt Prictlci Eelully. W nw or wmf lo umtl I IIS HLmU ttrMt. orp lutM fetal Oae,l I WASHINGTON, D. C. 99 THE FAIR. Yesterday was Portland day at the State Fair, and it is claimed to have been a record breaker for attenda nee, the biggest of the week. The big Lewis and Clark stakes were won by Day Break in 2:10 1-4 a new trotting record for the track. The three year old pace was won by Ray O'Light, the 2:16 pace by Josephine and the run ning race by Forest Rose. An interesting feature of the day was the presence of the three world's cham pion athletes, whe were given an ova tion. Th-y were introduced by Gover nor Chamberlain and the crowd yelled. This is O. A. C. day and some fast races are scheduled. MISFITS, Investigate Albany college first. Most men fool themselves the most. Will Taft carry Oregon with Bourne here. The last week for the youngsters to run loose. Look for opportunities to boost, not to knock. Eugene caught onto the near-beer fake a running. Mr. Yoakim found the Albany men a square lot of fellows. As a rule the real person hit is the one who does the hitting. It has been a mighty poor season if spent all in idleness. vacation The merry widow is gone, but her niece is here higger and higher. It is now about after harvest, and might be well to practise paying up. It is easy to see flaws if you are hunt- ing for them. They are in everything. If you have any boosts either for men Mr. John Starns, of Riverside, Or or the city come to the Democrat of- Jeans precinct, reports a splendid yield fie- of wheat and oats, his 36 acre field of j wheat averaging 41 bushels per acre, Albany's blind pigs should be made , and his oats 71 bushels. to close at midnight, becond thought: all the time. Whatever else you do don't worry. Just go along doing your best and you will come out on top. Jonathan Bourne is now being pump ed for campaign money. Wonder if Bourne is really a money well. It bothers the average woman if she doesn't spend as much on herclothes as her neighbor who hasn't as much to spend. Oregonians do not seem to be aware of the f ct that there is a campaign in irogress. Later-Pat McArthur has eard about it. Vacation time is over. It is an inter esting fact, though that the devil didn't take a vacation. He never rests, and doesn't need to. The Portland papers are everlasting ly kicking at the train service, but as a matter of fact the train service is pretty good these days. The Democrat's guess is that the post office will be somewhere east of Broudalbin street, out it is just a guess as it is with everybody else. A real live home coach is something new for Albany College, but it is doing things these day. The best colleges in the United States are private ones. Give Albany an endownment and it will shaw you. The Times says there is no better town in Oregon than Henoner, by the way the city that had an unfortunate cloud burst experience, and another one. Perhaps, but Albany doesn't take off its hat to any place. These are millionory opening days, and they are good ones in Albany. When it comes to style Albany asks no odds of any city in the world, not even Paris. We have the goods and the taste, haven't we, Mrs. Vandefeller. The Scio News jump3 all over Albany and the newspapers on account of the fair, charging an effort to get it away from Scio. The Democrat pleads not guilty. After the fair it was reported here that Scio would probably give up the fair, and under this statement the Democrat suggested one for Albany listinctlv stating that it would be up to scio to aeciae tne runner. A New Mexieo Souvenir. One of the results of being a dele gate to the irrigation congress at Albu querque, New Mexico, is a fine souvenir just received at this ollice. It is a 1 page affair, enough to make one throw awav the tripod and skipfor the land of ditches. It illustrates that New Mexican i country well, and any one interested is 1 welcome to take a lo.tk at it. Democrat Should Donate. Every democrat in the county is earn estly requested to make n donation to pay the expenses of the Bryan-campaign. See your proeinct committee man and moke a liberal donation. Oregon Builders Are you doing what you can to populate your State? OREGON NEEDS PEOPLE-Settlers, honest farmers, mechanics, merchants, clerks, people with brains, strong hands and a willing heart - capital or no capital. Southern Pacific Company Lines in Oregon. is Bending tons of Oregon literature to the East for distribution through every available agency. Will you not help the good worK of building Oregon by sending us the names and addresses of vour friends who are likely to be interested in this Btate? We will be glad to bear the expense of sending them complete information about OREGON and its opportunities. COLONISTTICKETS will be on sale during SEPTEMBER AND OCTOBER from the East to all points in Oregon. The fares from a few principal cities are From Denver $30.00 From Louisville $41.70 " Omaha.... 30.00 " Cincinnatti 42.20 " Kansas City; 30.00 " Cleveland 44. i5 " St. Louis 35.50 " New York 55.00 " Chicago 38.00 TICKETSICAN BE PREPAID If you want to bring a friend or relative to Oregon, deposit the proper amount with any of our agents. The ticket will then be furnished by telegraph. C. K. FRONK, Local Agent. WM. McMURRY. General Passenger Agent, Portland, Oregon. BOOSTERS. A splendid improvement in Albany will be a rectory for Father Lane, work i ; on which has been begun. It is to be an eleven room, modern residence. adding to the already fine property of tue tiuiuiii; viiuivii. uie ue&i ill victim outside of Portland. I More Salem and Eugene carpenters are needed for Alban's new structures. FOUR HOURS AT THE FAIR. The Democrat man spent four hours on the fair ground yesterday af ternoon and evening,from3to7o'clock, and made a flying trip around things, at electric speed. It is great, a wonder- fu' exhibition of the products of a state I unsurpassed in its natural resources. The pavilion exhiDits cover the re sources of the state well. The display of apples is marvellous. Benlon was entitled to first prize among the count ies, but Yamhill is there with the goods, the apples of Mr. Lownesdale's packing being immense. Right here Next year Linn will have a display, Judge Duncan authorizes thestatement. which will be a credit to this railroad countv. Preliminary arrangements will be made this year. ......... , . The stock is the best in the world, the display of horses, cattle, sheep and swine Wng complete. Linn county furnished some good animals tor these, In the fine poultry display Linn also had some fine birds by W. E. Baker, Dr. Sievers, Ed Schoel and others, nrira winners The ground is covered with little shows, f and" 10 cents", "ah mam.erof cheap little affairs, with loud tongued PThl"aces draw the biggest crowds, the big pavilion being crowed. The sporting editor or tne ijcmocrat nao. - . t . , t . . i iioeiui. iittu a nne seal in den isom s dox, close 10 j n,i-:: ; li Vu li the starter's stand, with Senator Ful- ! SJ'.S?! uncomPlainlDB a the affairs tun in tne lie a i. uua miu vjunnicooiiiaii Hawley just beyond. S. S. Bailey and and family are well located in a box to the east. These boxes are se cured hy the week, and it is a special Erivilege to see a race from one. The est yesterday was the 2:05 pace be tween Leland Onward, owned by J. W. Clark, and Mona Wilkes, owned bv J. W. Marshall. Onward won three heats crossing Crabtree creek, of Pott's dis toone. Best time 2:0o 1-2. During the ease of the spine, on Friday, Septem four heats the horses were never apart ber 11. 190S F?ank Oupor- aeed 26 and never a break, the winner getting years, 8 months and 22 days there by only a head or so. The 2:19 . t ot ,..i, r D,i,. ., . . . pace was a good one Four heats were i . "A'nf f ,l yl 'd. hli fa"um trotted, Monicrat getting the first, I ? ' "VlZll m an!ome3tead. !? his Zombrout the second and Henry Grey I fj' (Sk B,lyeu; sidera the third and fourth. It is to be fin '"ntZ!Fil Te,A El?.ewhe iahed todav. In the first heat Henrvtirev ln , V"3 s8uf wl" be found notice of a stumbled and turned a somersault com- nlotelv out of the sulkv. the rider strik ing on his feet uninjured, and yet the animal retained in the race. Mr, Bailcv's Doc Mundy made a good showing being third. There were two good running races. During the races some rough riding and lassooing exhibitions were given by a pale looking voune fellow with stacks of nerve. There are' numerous places for secur ing "grub," and the Albany editor and a hungry looking Eugene editor and his wife and babies had some good beans and othe good things at the Episcopal shed. Those who go to the fair get the worth of their money several times. It is in good hands, and is improving. The white city atthe entrance under Mayor Tozier is chuck full, a well reg ulated town of about five hundred tents. . What a crowding and jambing to get on the cars, with some standing as the train proceeds. TELEGRAPH. Cincinnati, Sept. 17. Carrie Nation called on Taft at his home today and in sisted on discussing the liquor question. The Judge smilingly refused to argue with her. After delivering a tirade against the drink eyil she departed. Salem, Sept. 17. Eight thousand Portlanders attended the Fair to-day. Hundreds who could not get tickets in Portland on account of the inability of the trains to haul them, stayed at home. The stock parade was un equalled before in the northwest. Cimcinnati, Sept. 18 Senator For aker made a brief statement in reply to charges and letters read by Hearst, that he received money from the Stand ardOil Co. He admitted that he was em ployed by the Standard Oil as attorney, . and received pay but severed relations before second term as senator. He says that the letters were probably true copies. Washington, Sept. 18. Orville Wright, who was severely injured in an aeronlane disaster vester- day, when Lieutenant Selfridge was killed, has been resting easy and will recover. Tacoma, Sept. 18. Cable reports ar rived of Capt Downie, that the missing Steamer Aeon is at Fanning Island. All people of the vessel are safe on Christ mas Island. No particulars whether the vessel is wrecked. Island is most isolated in Ocean paths. DEATH OF D. ANDREWS. Mr. David Andrews died this week at his home at Lebanon, and was buried yesterday. He was 68 years of age. He leaves several children, grown ! M.. AniWtoo. HiH fn, mti, i J8WA "wts dlfd "ths ago. ? m oSfiSlrf fV?rS ' heins derfutv ye"S De$f ATeWscametothWen,Hn iG9 .3 r' f.1! cai5t,fi2!? coa9tln 18t62' . , 5, r- . Recfield prospected ! J,hrough Callornia ?"d Nevada in the , 1 d Jfc food, three of 7 SJKt PPl0 J?." 'L1!"? J'J ""I'je his blood and eating the flesh raw. He ... r iT. ... rno a man vi ci:eiieiii. uiiHrHC'.rpr. Tmrn- SCIO. News: At the home nf hia ntironlo T- Mrs. Oupor, near the Richardson bridge ll?.".. "il? ff nal Property by Mr Bilyeu. He is thinking of buyi. g a home I in Lebanon. ! , UT- "! assisted by Dr. Hill, of Al- ' Dany- Performed a surgical operation on the ten year old son of Commodore Hassler last Friday. The operation was both delicate and painful. TMI LOWEST. Send ioo,l,I. ,bo ... .v'fl. fur espert rch and free report on wnnlAI,ilUy. INFRINGEMENT tutu roiHlucted before aU court, rstenu obtained tfcroup-h , ADVER TISED and SOLD, free. TRADE.Ma.RKS, PCN- vraa man COPTRICHTE qukklT uUaljM Opposite U. 8. Patent Office,